Slavery in Britain (English Wikipedia)

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britannica.com

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doi.org

Cotter, William R (February 1994). "The Somerset Case and the Abolition of Slavery in England 79.255". History. 79 (255): 31–56, 44–45. doi:10.1111/j.1468-229X.1994.tb01588.x. JSTOR 24421930.
Zdanowski, Jerzy (2011). "The Manumission Movement in the Gulf in the First Half of the Twentieth Century". Middle Eastern Studies. 47 (6): 863–883. doi:10.1080/00263206.2010.527121. ISSN 0026-3206. JSTOR 23054249. S2CID 144351013.
Spaulding, Jay (1988). "The Business of Slavery in the Central Anglo-Egyptian Sudan, 1910-1930". African Economic History (17): 23–44. doi:10.2307/3601333. ISSN 0145-2258. JSTOR 3601333.
Pijper, Frederik (1909). "The Christian Church and Slavery in the Middle Ages". The American Historical Review. 14 (4). American Historical Association: 681. doi:10.1086/ahr/14.4.675. JSTOR 1837055.
Kercher, Bruce (2003). "Perish or Prosper: The Law and Convict Transportation in the British Empire, 1700-1850". Law and History Review. 21 (3): 527–584. doi:10.2307/3595119. ISSN 0738-2480. JSTOR 3595119. S2CID 145797244.
Bowen, H.V. (May 2020). "The shipping losses of the British East India Company, 1750–1813". International Journal of Maritime History. 32 (2): 323–336. doi:10.1177/0843871420920963. ISSN 0843-8714.
"Judd, Prof. Denis, (born 28 Oct. 1938), Professor of British and Imperial History, London Metropolitan University (formerly North London Polytechnic, then University of North London), 1990–2004, now Emeritus; Professor of British Imperial History, New York University in London, since 2006", Who's Who, Oxford University Press, 1 December 2007, doi:10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.4000067, retrieved 18 April 2024
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DENNIS, RODNEY G. (1990). "Catalogue of Manuscripts in the Houghton Library, Harvard University". The Library. s6-12 (1): 56b–57. doi:10.1093/library/s6-12.1.56b. ISSN 0024-2160.
Wright, Gavin (Summer 1987). "The Economic Revolution in the American South". The Journal of Economic Perspectives. 1 (1): 161–178. doi:10.1257/jep.1.1.161. JSTOR 1942954.
Whaples, Robert (March 1995). "Where Is There Consensus Among American Economic Historians? The Results of a Survey on Forty Propositions" (PDF). The Journal of Economic History. 55 (1): 142, 147–148. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.482.4975. doi:10.1017/S0022050700040602. JSTOR 2123771. S2CID 145691938.
Lindert, Peter H.; Williamson, Jeffrey G. (2013). "American Incomes Before and After the Revolution" (PDF). Journal of Economic History. 73 (3): 725–765. doi:10.1017/S0022050713000594.
Lindert, Peter H.; Williamson, Jeffrey G. (September 2012). "American Incomes 1774–1860" (PDF). NBER Working Paper Series No. 18396. doi:10.3386/w18396. S2CID 153965760.
Hilt, Eric (2017). "Economic History, Historical Analysis, and the "New History of Capitalism"" (PDF). The Journal of Economic History. 77 (2). Cambridge University Press: 511–536. doi:10.1017/S002205071700016X.
Olmstead, Alan L.; Rhode, Paul W. (2018). "Cotton, Slavery, and the New History of Capitalism". Explorations in Economic History. 67. Elsevier: 1–17. doi:10.1016/j.eeh.2017.12.002.
Bales K, Hesketh O, Silverman B (2015). "Modern slavery in the UK: How many victims?". Significance. 12 (3): 16–21. doi:10.1111/j.1740-9713.2015.00824.x. ISSN 1740-9713.

dx.doi.org

"Judd, Prof. Denis, (born 28 Oct. 1938), Professor of British and Imperial History, London Metropolitan University (formerly North London Polytechnic, then University of North London), 1990–2004, now Emeritus; Professor of British Imperial History, New York University in London, since 2006", Who's Who, Oxford University Press, 1 December 2007, doi:10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.4000067, retrieved 18 April 2024
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DENNIS, RODNEY G. (1990). "Catalogue of Manuscripts in the Houghton Library, Harvard University". The Library. s6-12 (1): 56b–57. doi:10.1093/library/s6-12.1.56b. ISSN 0024-2160.

ehs.org.uk

Spicksley, Judith (3 October 2017). "Slavery in medieval England: broad continuation between the 12th and 17th centuries". Economic History Society. Retrieved 19 September 2022.

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forbes.com

Togoh, Isabel. "After Aunt Jemima And Uncle Ben, Lloyd's Of London And Britain's Biggest Pub Owner Apologize For Links To Atlantic Slave Trade". Forbes. Retrieved 23 June 2020.

gla.ac.uk

runaways.gla.ac.uk

"Runaway Slaves in Britain: bondage, freedom and race in the eighteenth century". www.runaways.gla.ac.uk. Archived from the original on 30 May 2023. Retrieved 28 June 2023.
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globalslaveryindex.org

"2018 Methodology: Prevalence". www.globalslaveryindex.org. Global Slavery Index. Archived from the original on 8 October 2022.

gov.im

"The Isle of Man and the Transatlantic Slave Trade". Isle of Man Government. Archived from the original on 15 October 2007.

gov.uk

"Modern Slavery: National Referral Mechanism and Duty to Notify statistics UK, end of year summary, 2021". GOV.UK. Home Office. 3 March 2022. Archived from the original on 21 July 2022.
"Modern Slavery: National Referral Mechanism and Duty to Notify statistics UK, end of year summary 2023". GOV.UK. Retrieved 8 April 2024.
Bradley K, et al. (29 November 2014). "Modern slavery strategy". GOV.UK. Home Office. ISBN 9781474112789. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 August 2020.

gutenberg.org

de Tocqueville, Alexise (2007). "Chapter XVIII: Future Condition Of Three Races In The United States". Democracy in America. Vol. 1. Translated by Reeve, Henry. Digireads.com. ISBN 978-1-4209-2910-2.

historicengland.org.uk

Dresser, Madge; Hann, Andrew. (2013). Slavery and the British country house. English Heritage. ISBN 978-1-84802-064-1. OCLC 796755629.

historytoday.com

Cavendish, Richard (3 March 2004). "Death of Pope Gregory the Great". History Today. Retrieved 19 September 2022.

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"Bank of England says sorry for slave links as UK faces past". HoustonChronicle.com. 19 June 2020. Retrieved 23 June 2020.

internationalaffairs.org.au

"The Monarchy in Kenya: King Charles III and the Reparations Debate".

irishexaminer.com

O'Byrne, Ellie (4 July 2019). "The story of Irish indentured servants sent from here to the Caribbean". The Irish Examiner. Retrieved 9 June 2021.

jstor.org

Cotter, William R (February 1994). "The Somerset Case and the Abolition of Slavery in England 79.255". History. 79 (255): 31–56, 44–45. doi:10.1111/j.1468-229X.1994.tb01588.x. JSTOR 24421930.
Lovejoy, Paul E. (2012). "Introduction". African Economic History. 40: 137–140. ISSN 0145-2258. JSTOR 43854480.
Zdanowski, Jerzy (2011). "The Manumission Movement in the Gulf in the First Half of the Twentieth Century". Middle Eastern Studies. 47 (6): 863–883. doi:10.1080/00263206.2010.527121. ISSN 0026-3206. JSTOR 23054249. S2CID 144351013.
Spaulding, Jay (1988). "The Business of Slavery in the Central Anglo-Egyptian Sudan, 1910-1930". African Economic History (17): 23–44. doi:10.2307/3601333. ISSN 0145-2258. JSTOR 3601333.
Pijper, Frederik (1909). "The Christian Church and Slavery in the Middle Ages". The American Historical Review. 14 (4). American Historical Association: 681. doi:10.1086/ahr/14.4.675. JSTOR 1837055.
Kercher, Bruce (2003). "Perish or Prosper: The Law and Convict Transportation in the British Empire, 1700-1850". Law and History Review. 21 (3): 527–584. doi:10.2307/3595119. ISSN 0738-2480. JSTOR 3595119. S2CID 145797244.
Wright, Gavin (Summer 1987). "The Economic Revolution in the American South". The Journal of Economic Perspectives. 1 (1): 161–178. doi:10.1257/jep.1.1.161. JSTOR 1942954.
Whaples, Robert (March 1995). "Where Is There Consensus Among American Economic Historians? The Results of a Survey on Forty Propositions" (PDF). The Journal of Economic History. 55 (1): 142, 147–148. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.482.4975. doi:10.1017/S0022050700040602. JSTOR 2123771. S2CID 145691938.

lematinal.media

english.lematinal.media

Staff (1 February 2022). "The History And The Truth Behind The Abolition Of Slavery In Mauritius". Le Matinal. Retrieved 26 May 2023.

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Wickham, Jason (May 2014). "The enslavement of war captives by the Romans to 146BC " (PDF). University of Liverpool. Retrieved 8 October 2020.

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"Black people in Europe – International Slavery Museum, Liverpool museums". www.liverpoolmuseums.org.uk. Retrieved 11 October 2016.

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Kaufmann, Miranda. Slavery and English Common Law in Encyclopaedia of Blacks in European History and Culture (2008),Vol. I, pp. 200–203. Greenwood Press. ISBN 9780313344480

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nber.org

Lindert, Peter H.; Williamson, Jeffrey G. (2013). "American Incomes Before and After the Revolution" (PDF). Journal of Economic History. 73 (3): 725–765. doi:10.1017/S0022050713000594.
Lindert, Peter H.; Williamson, Jeffrey G. (September 2012). "American Incomes 1774–1860" (PDF). NBER Working Paper Series No. 18396. doi:10.3386/w18396. S2CID 153965760.

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Bowen, H.V. (May 2020). "The shipping losses of the British East India Company, 1750–1813". International Journal of Maritime History. 32 (2): 323–336. doi:10.1177/0843871420920963. ISSN 0843-8714.

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Olmstead, Alan L.; Rhode, Paul W. (2018). "Cotton, Slavery, and the New History of Capitalism". Explorations in Economic History. 67. Elsevier: 1–17. doi:10.1016/j.eeh.2017.12.002.

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Zdanowski, Jerzy (2011). "The Manumission Movement in the Gulf in the First Half of the Twentieth Century". Middle Eastern Studies. 47 (6): 863–883. doi:10.1080/00263206.2010.527121. ISSN 0026-3206. JSTOR 23054249. S2CID 144351013.
Kercher, Bruce (2003). "Perish or Prosper: The Law and Convict Transportation in the British Empire, 1700-1850". Law and History Review. 21 (3): 527–584. doi:10.2307/3595119. ISSN 0738-2480. JSTOR 3595119. S2CID 145797244.
Whaples, Robert (March 1995). "Where Is There Consensus Among American Economic Historians? The Results of a Survey on Forty Propositions" (PDF). The Journal of Economic History. 55 (1): 142, 147–148. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.482.4975. doi:10.1017/S0022050700040602. JSTOR 2123771. S2CID 145691938.
Lindert, Peter H.; Williamson, Jeffrey G. (September 2012). "American Incomes 1774–1860" (PDF). NBER Working Paper Series No. 18396. doi:10.3386/w18396. S2CID 153965760.

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Matter of Cartwright, 11 Elizabeth; 2 Rushworth's Coll 468 (1569)

medicolegal.tripod.com

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penelope.uchicago.edu

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Strabo, Geographica book 4 chapter 5: Britain, Ireland, and Thule. http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Strabo/4E*.html "It bears grain, cattle, gold, silver, and iron. These things, accordingly, are exported from the island, as also hides, and slaves, and dogs"

ucl.ac.uk

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washingtonpost.com

Ruane, Michael E. (3 July 2018). "Ads for runaway slaves in British newspapers show the cruelty of the 'genteel'". The Washington Post. Retrieved 3 September 2018. Few people in Britain think about British ownership of hundreds of thousands of enslaved people, or the fact that some of those Britons brought some of these enslaved people back to Britain [...].
Ruane, Michael E. (3 July 2018). "Ads for runaway slaves in British newspapers show the cruelty of the 'genteel'". The Washington Post. Retrieved 3 September 2018.

web.archive.org

"Modern Slavery: National Referral Mechanism and Duty to Notify statistics UK, end of year summary, 2021". GOV.UK. Home Office. 3 March 2022. Archived from the original on 21 July 2022.
"Artefacts from Llyn Cerrig Bach. Gang Chain (Slave Chain)". Museum of Wales. Archived from the original on 8 June 2010. Retrieved 18 April 2010.
Davis, Robert. "When Europeans Were Slaves: Research Suggests White Slavery Was Much More Common Than Previously Believed". Ohio State University. Archived 25 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine
"Runaway Slaves in Britain: bondage, freedom and race in the eighteenth century". www.runaways.gla.ac.uk. Archived from the original on 30 May 2023. Retrieved 28 June 2023.
"4th Queen's Own Hussars". National Army Museum. Archived from the original on 28 March 2023. Retrieved 29 June 2023.
"Guildhall Library's Lloyds List Index". registers.cityoflondon.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 5 June 2023. Retrieved 29 June 2023.
"The Isle of Man and the Transatlantic Slave Trade". Isle of Man Government. Archived from the original on 15 October 2007.
"William Wilberforce : Biography". Archived from the original on 5 December 2013.
"Chasing Freedom Information Sheet". Royal Naval Museum. Archived from the original on 10 December 2009. Retrieved 2 April 2007.
"Was slavery the engine of economic growth?" Archived 13 May 2012 at the Wayback Machine, Digital History, University of Houston
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"2018 Methodology: Prevalence". www.globalslaveryindex.org. Global Slavery Index. Archived from the original on 8 October 2022.
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worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Lovejoy, Paul E. (2012). "Introduction". African Economic History. 40: 137–140. ISSN 0145-2258. JSTOR 43854480.
Zdanowski, Jerzy (2011). "The Manumission Movement in the Gulf in the First Half of the Twentieth Century". Middle Eastern Studies. 47 (6): 863–883. doi:10.1080/00263206.2010.527121. ISSN 0026-3206. JSTOR 23054249. S2CID 144351013.
Spaulding, Jay (1988). "The Business of Slavery in the Central Anglo-Egyptian Sudan, 1910-1930". African Economic History (17): 23–44. doi:10.2307/3601333. ISSN 0145-2258. JSTOR 3601333.
Kercher, Bruce (2003). "Perish or Prosper: The Law and Convict Transportation in the British Empire, 1700-1850". Law and History Review. 21 (3): 527–584. doi:10.2307/3595119. ISSN 0738-2480. JSTOR 3595119. S2CID 145797244.
Northrup, David (1994). The Atlantic slave trade. Lexington, Massachusetts. ISBN 0-669-33145-7. OCLC 29293476.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Bowen, H.V. (May 2020). "The shipping losses of the British East India Company, 1750–1813". International Journal of Maritime History. 32 (2): 323–336. doi:10.1177/0843871420920963. ISSN 0843-8714.
Thompson, F. M. L. (April 2001). "The Victoria History of the County of Middlesex. Vol. IX: Early Stepney with Bethnal Green, T. F. T. Baker". The English Historical Review. 116 (466): 435–436. doi:10.1093/enghis/116.466.435. ISSN 1477-4534.
DENNIS, RODNEY G. (1990). "Catalogue of Manuscripts in the Houghton Library, Harvard University". The Library. s6-12 (1): 56b–57. doi:10.1093/library/s6-12.1.56b. ISSN 0024-2160.
Dresser, Madge; Hann, Andrew. (2013). Slavery and the British country house. English Heritage. ISBN 978-1-84802-064-1. OCLC 796755629.
Mottier, Veronique; et al. (25 November 2019). Slavery Inquiry Report, Jesus College Cambridge. Jesus College, University of Cambridge. OCLC 1142429215.
Bales K, Hesketh O, Silverman B (2015). "Modern slavery in the UK: How many victims?". Significance. 12 (3): 16–21. doi:10.1111/j.1740-9713.2015.00824.x. ISSN 1740-9713.

worldcat.org

Northrup, David (1994). The Atlantic slave trade. Lexington, Massachusetts. ISBN 0-669-33145-7. OCLC 29293476.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Mottier, Veronique; et al. (25 November 2019). Slavery Inquiry Report, Jesus College Cambridge. Jesus College, University of Cambridge. OCLC 1142429215.