Slavery in antiquity (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Slavery in antiquity" in English language version.

Last modified: 22:53:55, 1 June 2026 (UTC)

Ref.Un. Ref.Website

Global rank English rank

66oremus.org

1,423^rd place

649^th place

44books.google.com

3^rd place

43worldcat.org

4^th place

33fordham.edu

2,122^nd place

1,444^th place

32uchicago.edu

226^th place

199^th place

22gutenberg.org

629^th place

427^th place

21touregypt.net

9,875^th place

low place

21doi.org

2^nd place

11ditext.com

low place

11bethinking.org

low place

11emory.edu

4,285^th place

2,560^th place

11tufts.edu

192^nd place

165^th place

11jstor.org

23^rd place

15^th place

11museum.wales

low place

bethinking.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Williams, Peter J. (21 December 2015). "Does the Bible Support Slavery?". Be Thinking. Retrieved 7 July 2023.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Hopkins, Keith (31 January 1981). Conquerors and Slaves. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 101. ISBN 978-0-521-28181-2.
Smirnov, Nikolay Yu. (21 January 2021). "In hoc signo vinces: the victory of the Scythians over the offspring of their slaves as a manifestation of divine providence (Herodotus, The Histories 4.1 [3], 3, 4)". In Pankova, Svetlana; Simpson, St John (eds.). Masters of the Steppe: The Impact of the Scythians and Later Nomad Societies of Eurasia: Proceedings of a conference held at the British Museum, 27-29 October 2017. Oxford: Archaeopress Publishing Ltd. pp. 544–550. ISBN 9781789696486. Retrieved 29 September 2025.
Cunliffe, Barry W. (2018) [1997]. The Ancient Celts (2nd ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780198752929. Retrieved 29 September 2025.
Maenchen-Helfen, Otto J. (10 November 2023) [1 January 1973]. "Society: Slaves". In Knight, Max (ed.). The World of the Huns: Studies in Their History and Culture (reprint ed.). Berkeley: University of California Press. p. 199. ISBN 9780520310773. Retrieved 15 September 2025. Some of the captives whom the Huns led away from the Balkan provinces and Italy were ransomed by their relatives and friends. Others served under their masters in the Hun armies until they were able to buy their freedom with their share in the booty. But most captives were sold to Roman slave dealers [...]. [...] The Huns [...] themselves had little use for [their captives]. In the economy of pastoral nomads only a small number of slaves can be usefully employed; besides, it is difficult to prevent their escape.

ditext.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Ancient Slavery". Ditext.com. Retrieved 2015-10-18.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Trimble, Jennifer (2016). "The Zoninus Collar and the Archaeology of Roman Slavery". American Journal of Archaeology. 120 (3): 447–472. doi:10.3764/aja.120.3.0447. ISSN 0002-9114.

emory.edu (Global: 4,285^th place; English: 2,560^th place)

carlos.emory.edu

"Confronting Slavery in the Classical World | Emory | Michael C. Carlos Museum". carlos.emory.edu. Retrieved 2023-07-15.

fordham.edu (Global: 2,122^nd place; English: 1,444^th place)

sourcebooks.fordham.edu

"A Collection of Contracts from Mesopotamia, c. 2300 - 428 BCE".
Johns, Claude Hermann Walter. "BABYLONIAN LAW — The Code of Hammurabi". Eleventh Edition of the Encyclopedia Britannica, 1910-1911.
King, L. W. "HAMMURABI'S CODE OF LAWS".

gutenberg.org (Global: 629^th place; English: 427^th place)

Justinian (534). Institutiones (5 ed.). Project Gutenberg. pp. Book I, VIII.1, III.2. Retrieved 18 February 2026.
Justinian (534). Institutiones (5 ed.). Project Gutenberg. pp. Book I, III.3. Retrieved 18 February 2026.

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

Kamen, Deborah (2010). "A Corpus of Inscriptions: Representing Slave Marks in Antiquity". Memoirs of the American Academy in Rome. 55: 100–101. ISSN 0065-6801.

museum.wales (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Iron Age iron gang chain". Museum Wales. Retrieved 2023-08-11.

oremus.org (Global: 1,423^rd place; English: 649^th place)

bible.oremus.org

touregypt.net (Global: 9,875^th place; English: low place)

"Slaves and Slavery in Ancient Egypt". Touregypt.net. 2011-10-24. Retrieved 2015-10-18.

tufts.edu (Global: 192^nd place; English: 165^th place)

perseus.tufts.edu

Pausanias (1918). Description of Greece. Translated by Jones, W.H.S.; H.A. Ormerod. London: William Heinemann Ltd. ISBN 0-674-99328-4. OCLC 10818363. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)

uchicago.edu (Global: 226^th place; English: 199^th place)

journals.uchicago.edu

Trimble, Jennifer (2016). "The Zoninus Collar and the Archaeology of Roman Slavery". American Journal of Archaeology. 120 (3): 447–472. doi:10.3764/aja.120.3.0447. ISSN 0002-9114.

penelope.uchicago.edu

Strabo Geography. Book IV Chapter 5

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Pausanias (1918). Description of Greece. Translated by Jones, W.H.S.; H.A. Ormerod. London: William Heinemann Ltd. ISBN 0-674-99328-4. OCLC 10818363. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
Trimble, Jennifer (2016). "The Zoninus Collar and the Archaeology of Roman Slavery". American Journal of Archaeology. 120 (3): 447–472. doi:10.3764/aja.120.3.0447. ISSN 0002-9114.
Kamen, Deborah (2010). "A Corpus of Inscriptions: Representing Slave Marks in Antiquity". Memoirs of the American Academy in Rome. 55: 100–101. ISSN 0065-6801.

Slavery in antiquity (English Wikipedia)

bethinking.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

ditext.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

emory.edu (Global: 4,285th place; English: 2,560th place)

carlos.emory.edu

fordham.edu (Global: 2,122nd place; English: 1,444th place)

sourcebooks.fordham.edu

gutenberg.org (Global: 629th place; English: 427th place)

jstor.org (Global: 23rd place; English: 15th place)

museum.wales (Global: low place; English: low place)

oremus.org (Global: 1,423rd place; English: 649th place)

bible.oremus.org

touregypt.net (Global: 9,875th place; English: low place)

tufts.edu (Global: 192nd place; English: 165th place)

perseus.tufts.edu

uchicago.edu (Global: 226th place; English: 199th place)

journals.uchicago.edu

penelope.uchicago.edu

worldcat.org (Global: 4th place; English: 4th place)

search.worldcat.org

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

emory.edu (Global: 4,285^th place; English: 2,560^th place)

fordham.edu (Global: 2,122^nd place; English: 1,444^th place)

gutenberg.org (Global: 629^th place; English: 427^th place)

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

oremus.org (Global: 1,423^rd place; English: 649^th place)

touregypt.net (Global: 9,875^th place; English: low place)

tufts.edu (Global: 192^nd place; English: 165^th place)

uchicago.edu (Global: 226^th place; English: 199^th place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)