Slum (English Wikipedia)

Dyos, H.J.; Cannadine, David; Reeder, David (1982). Exploring the urban past: essays in urban history. Cambridge University Press. pp. 240. ISBN 978-0-521-28848-4. cardinal wiseman slum.

archive.today

Urban Poverty – An Overview Judy Baker, The World Bank (2008)
Kenya Slum Upgrading Project United Nations Habitat (2011)
Newar, Rachel (14 June 2013). "In Kenya, Where One in Four Women has Been Raped, Self Defense Training Makes a Difference". Smithsonian Magazine. Archived from the original on 6 November 2013. Retrieved 6 November 2013.

archives-ouvertes.fr

halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr

Rosa Flores Fernandez (2011), Physical and Spatial Characteristics of Slum Territories Vulnerable to Natural Disasters Archived 2013-10-20 at the Wayback Machine, Les Cahiers d'Afrique de l'Est, n° 44, French Institute for Research in Africa

ase.ro

um.ase.ro

Slums in Romania Archived 2015-06-10 at the Wayback Machine Cristina Iacoboaea (2009), TERUM, No 1, Vol 10, pages 101–113

atcmask.com

Chasant, Muntaka (23 December 2018). "Sodom And Gomorrah (Agbogbloshie) - Ghana". ATC MASK. Archived from the original on 19 February 2019. Retrieved 19 February 2019.

bfmtv.com

"Paris: Le bidonville de la Petite ceinture évacué".

bl.uk

Flanders, Judith (May 15, 2014) "Discovering Literature: Romantics & Victorians: Slums" British Library

books.google.com

Dyos, H.J.; Cannadine, David; Reeder, David (1982). 131 Exploring the urban past: essays in urban history. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-28848-4.
Ward, Wilfrid Philip (2008). The Life and Times of Cardinal Wiseman, Volume 1. BiblioBazaar. p. 568. ISBN 978-0-559-68852-2.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Wohl, Anthony S. (2002). The eternal slum: housing and social policy in Victorian London. Transaction Publishers. p. 5. ISBN 978-0-7658-0870-7.
Cavalcanti, Ana Rosa Chagas (November 2018). Housing Shaped by Labour: The Architecture of Scarcity in Informal Settlements. Jovis Verlag GmbH. ISBN 9783868595345.

brookings.edu

Brazil: The Challenges in Becoming an Agricultural Superpower Archived 2013-10-23 at the Wayback Machine Geraldo Barros, Brookings Institution (2008)
Vanda Felbab-Brown, Bringing the State to the Slum: Confronting Organized Crime and Urban Violence in Latin America – Lessons for Law Enforcement and Policymakers Archived 2014-03-07 at the Wayback Machine Brookings Institution (December 2011)
Bringing the State to the Slum: Confronting Organized Crime and Urban Violence in Latin America Archived 2013-10-05 at the Wayback Machine Vanda Felbab-Brown (2011), Brookings Institution

byhistorie.dk

Kristian Buhl Thomsen (2012), Modernism and Urban Renewal in Denmark 1939–1983 Archived 2013-09-21 at the Wayback Machine, Aarhus University, 11th Conference on Urban History, EAUH, Prague

citiesalliance.org

Slum upgrading – Why do slums develop Archived 2013-09-06 at the Wayback Machine Cities Alliance (2011)
Taj Ganj Slum Housing Archived 2013-11-27 at the Wayback Machine, Cities Alliance (2012)

connexionfrance.com

Livret A rate falls to 1.25% Archived 2013-08-22 at the Wayback Machine The Connexion (July 18, 2013)

convergence-lr.fr

10 idées reçues sur les HLM Archived 2013-11-26 at the Wayback Machine, Union sociale pour l'habitat, February 2012

dawn.com

Slum dwellers refuse to vacate railway land Archived 2013-09-21 at the Wayback Machine, The Dawn, Rawalpindi, Pakistan (August 24, 2013)

denverpost.com

photos.denverpost.com

"Photos: Manila slum fire leaves more than 1,000 homeless". 2013-07-11. Archived from the original on 23 July 2015. Retrieved 23 July 2015.

doi.org

"Beyond the stereotype of 'slums'". Environment and Urbanization. 1 (2): 2–5. 2016. doi:10.1177/095624788900100201. S2CID 220803082.
Craster, Charles V (1944). "Slum Clearance. The Newark Plan". American Journal of Public Health and the Nation's Health. 34 (9): 935–940. doi:10.2105/ajph.34.9.935. PMC 1625197. PMID 18016046.
Hammel, Eugene A. (1964). "Some characteristics of rural village and urban slum populations on the coast of Peru". Southwestern Journal of Anthropology. 20 (4): 346–358. doi:10.1086/soutjanth.20.4.3629175. S2CID 130682432.
Patel, Ronak B.; Thomas F. Burke (2009). "Urbanization—an emerging humanitarian disaster". New England Journal of Medicine. 361 (8): 741–743. doi:10.1056/nejmp0810878. PMID 19692687. S2CID 19545185.
Bolay, Jean-Claude (2006). "Slums and urban development: questions on society and globalisation". The European Journal of Development Research. 18 (2): 284–298. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.464.2718. doi:10.1080/09578810600709492. S2CID 24793439.
Clonts, Howard A. (1970). "Influence of urbanization on land values at the urban periphery". Land Economics. 46 (4): 489–497. doi:10.2307/3145522. JSTOR 3145522.
Rancich, Michael T. (1970). "Land value changes in an area undergoing urbanization". Land Economics. 46 (1): 32–40. doi:10.2307/3145421. JSTOR 3145421.
Alonso-Villar, Olga (2001). "Large Metropolises in the Third World: An Explanation". Urban Studies. 38 (8): 1368. doi:10.1080/00420980120061070. S2CID 153400618.
Choguill, Charles L. (2007). "The search for policies to support sustainable housing". Habitat International. 31 (1): 143–149. doi:10.1016/j.habitatint.2006.12.001.
Walther, James V. (1965). "Cause or Effect of Slums?". Challenge. 13 (14): 24–25. doi:10.1080/05775132.1965.11469790.
Ooi, Giok Ling; Kai Hong Phua (2007). "Urbanization and slum formation". Journal of Urban Health. 84 (1): 27–34. doi:10.1007/s11524-007-9167-5. PMC 1891640. PMID 17387618.
Obudho, R. A.; G. O. Aduwo (1989). "Slum and squatter settlements in urban centres of Kenya: Towards a planning strategy". Journal of Housing and the Built Environment. 4 (1): 17–30. doi:10.1007/bf02498028. S2CID 154852140.
* Brueckner, Jan K.; Harris Selod (2009). "A theory of urban squatting and land-tenure formalization in developing countries" (PDF). American Economic Journal: Economic Policy. 1: 28–51. doi:10.1257/pol.1.1.28. S2CID 5261443. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2017-08-10. Retrieved 2019-07-10.
- Davy, Ben; Sony Pellissery (2013). "The citizenship promise (un) fulfilled: The right to housing in informal settings". International Journal of Social Welfare. 22 (S1): 68–84. doi:10.1111/ijsw.12033.
- Field, E (2005). "Property rights and investment in urban slums". Journal of the European Economic Association. 3 (2–3): 279–290. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.576.1330. doi:10.1162/jeea.2005.3.2-3.279.
- Davis, M (2006). "Planet of slums". New Perspectives Quarterly. 23 (2): 6–11. doi:10.1111/j.1540-5842.2006.00797.x.
- Ratcliff, Richard U. (1945). "Filtering down and the Elimination of Substandard Housing". The Journal of Land & Public Utility Economics. 21 (4): 322–330. doi:10.2307/3159005. JSTOR 3159005.
- Kristof, Frank S. (1965). "Housing Policy Goals and the Turnover of Housing". Journal of the American Institute of Planners. 31 (3): 232–245. doi:10.1080/01944366508978170.
- Mandelker, Daniel R. (1969). "Housing Codes, Building Demolition, and Just Compensation: A Rationale for the Exercise of Public Powers over Slum Housing". Michigan Law Review. 67 (4): 635–678. doi:10.2307/1287349. JSTOR 1287349.
- Kimani-Murage, Elizabeth Wambui; Ngindu, Augustine M. (2007). "Quality of Water the Slum Dwellers Use: The Case of a Kenyan Slum". Journal of Urban Health. 84 (6): 829–838. doi:10.1007/s11524-007-9199-x. PMC 2134844. PMID 17551841.
- Garside, Patrica L. (2007). "'Unhealthy areas': Town planning, eugenics and the slums, 1890–1945". Planning Perspectives. 3: 24–46. doi:10.1080/02665438808725650.
- Lilford, Richard J.; Oyebode, Oyinlola; Satterthwaite, David; Melendez-Torres, G. J.; Chen, Yen-Fu; Mberu, Blessing; Watson, Samuel I.; Sartori, Jo; Ndugwa, Robert; Caiaffa, Waleska; Haregu, Tilahun; Capon, Anthony; Saith, Ruhi; Ezeh, Alex (2017). "Improving the health and welfare of people who live in slums" (PDF). The Lancet. 389 (10068): 559–570. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31848-7. PMID 27760702. S2CID 3511402. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2018-07-19. Retrieved 2019-07-10.
- Subbaraman, Ramnath; o'Brien, Jennifer; Shitole, Tejal; Shitole, Shrutika; Sawant, Kiran; Bloom, David E.; Patil-Deshmukh, Anita (2012). "Off the map: The health and social implications of being a non-notified slum in India". Environment and Urbanization. 24 (2): 643–663. doi:10.1177/0956247812456356. PMC 3565225. PMID 23400338.
- Nuijten, Monique; Koster, Martijn; De Vries, Pieter (2012). "Regimes of spatial ordering in Brazil: Neoliberalism, leftist populism and modernist aesthetics in slum upgrading in Recife". Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography. 33 (2): 157–170. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9493.2012.00456.x.
- Talukdar, Debabrata; Jack, Darby; Gulyani, Sumila (2010). "Poverty, Living Conditions, and Infrastructure Access : A Comparison of Slums in Dakar, Johannesburg, and Nairobi" (PDF). Policy Research Working Papers. doi:10.1596/1813-9450-5388. hdl:10986/3872. S2CID 140581715. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
- Ooi, Giok Ling; Phua, Kai Hong (2007). "Urbanization and Slum Formation". Journal of Urban Health. 84 (3 Suppl): 27–34. doi:10.1007/s11524-007-9167-5. PMC 1891640. PMID 17387618.
- Sanderson, D. (2000). "Cities, disasters and livelihoods". Environment and Urbanization. 12 (2): 93–102. doi:10.1177/095624780001200208.
- Sverdlik, Alice (2011). "Ill-health and poverty: A literature review on health in informal settlements". Environment and Urbanization. 23: 123–155. doi:10.1177/0956247811398604. S2CID 155074833.
- Hamza, Mohamed; Zetter, Roger (1998). "Structural adjustment, urban systems, and disaster vulnerability in developing countries". Cities. 15 (4): 291–299. doi:10.1016/S0264-2751(98)00020-1.
- Kabiru, C. W.; et al. (2012). ""Making It": understanding adolescent resilience in two informal settlements (Slums) in Nairobi, Kenya". Child & Youth Services. 33 (1): 12–32. doi:10.1080/0145935x.2012.665321. PMC 3874576. PMID 24382935.
- Go, Vivian F.; et al. (2003). "When HIV-prevention messages and gender norms clash: the impact of domestic violence on women's HIV risk in slums of Chennai, India". AIDS and Behavior. 7 (3): 263–272. doi:10.1023/A:1025443719490. PMID 14586189. S2CID 1041409.
- Magar, Veronica (November–December 2003). "Empowerment approaches to gender-based violence: women's courts in Delhi slums". Women's Studies International Forum. 26 (6): 509–523. doi:10.1016/j.wsif.2003.09.006.
- Outwater, Anne; Campbell, Jacquelyn C.; Webster, Daniel; Mgaya, Edward (2007). "Homicide Death in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Review 1970–2004". African Safety Promotion. 5 (1): 31–44. doi:10.4314/asp.v5i1.31632. hdl:10520/EJC93065.
- Lebas, Adrienne (2013). "Violence and Urban Order in Nairobi, Kenya and Lagos, Nigeria". Studies in Comparative International Development. 48 (3): 240–262. doi:10.1007/s12116-013-9134-y. S2CID 153350971.
- Rashid, Sabina Faiz (2005). Worried lives, poverty and reproductive health needs of married adolescent women in urban slums of Dhaka city, Bangladesh (PhD thesis). Australian National University. doi:10.25911/5d7784bca626a. hdl:1885/109799. OCLC 855972637.
- Merton, Robert K. (1938). "Social Structure and Anomie". American Sociological Review. 3 (5): 672–682. doi:10.2307/2084686. JSTOR 2084686.
- Ezeh, Alex; Oyebode, Oyinlola; Satterthwaite, David; Chen, Yen-Fu; Ndugwa, Robert; Sartori, Jo; Mberu, Blessing; Melendez-Torres, G. J.; Haregu, Tilahun; Watson, Samuel I.; Caiaffa, Waleska; Capon, Anthony; Lilford, Richard J. (2017). "The history, geography, and sociology of slums and the health problems of people who live in slums" (PDF). The Lancet. 389 (10068): 547–558. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31650-6. PMID 27760703. S2CID 3514638. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2018-07-19. Retrieved 2019-07-10.
- Madise, Nyovani J.; Ziraba, Abdhalah K.; Inungu, Joseph; Khamadi, Samoel A.; Ezeh, Alex; Zulu, Eliya M.; Kebaso, John; Okoth, Vincent; Mwau, Matilu (2012). "Are slum dwellers at heightened risk of HIV infection than other urban residents? Evidence from population-based HIV prevalence surveys in Kenya". Health & Place. 18 (5): 1144–1152. doi:10.1016/j.healthplace.2012.04.003. PMC 3427858. PMID 22591621.
- Burns, Paul A.; Snow, Rachel C. (2012). "The built environment & the impact of neighborhood characteristics on youth sexual risk behavior in Cape Town, South Africa". Health & Place. 18 (5): 1088–1100. doi:10.1016/j.healthplace.2012.04.013. PMC 3483073. PMID 22704913.
- Bhattacharya, Sujit; Sur, Dipika; Dutta, Shanta; Kanungo, Suman; Ochiai, R Leon; Kim, Deok; Anstey, Nicholas M.; von Seidlein, Lorenz; Deen, Jacqueline (2013). "Vivax malaria and bacteraemia: A prospective study in Kolkata, India". Malaria Journal. 12: 176. doi:10.1186/1475-2875-12-176. PMC 3691654. PMID 23721247.
- Alzahrani, A. G.; Al Mazroa, M. A.; Alrabeah, A. M.; Ibrahim, A. M.; Mokdad, A. H.; Memish, Z. A. (2012). "Geographical distribution and spatio-temporal patterns of dengue cases in Jeddah Governorate from 2006-2008". Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 107 (1): 23–29. doi:10.1093/trstmh/trs011. PMID 23222946.
- Corner, Robert J.; Dewan, Ashraf M.; Hashizume, Masahiro (2013). "Modelling typhoid risk in Dhaka Metropolitan Area of Bangladesh: The role of socio-economic and environmental factors". International Journal of Health Geographics. 12: 13. doi:10.1186/1476-072X-12-13. PMC 3610306. PMID 23497202.
- Obuku, Ekwaro A.; Meynell, Clea; Kiboss-Kyeyune, Jemimah; Blankley, Simon; Atuhairwe, Christine; Nabankema, Evelyn; Lab, Morris; Jeffrey, Nikki; Ndungutse, David (2012). "Socio-demographic determinants and prevalence of Tuberculosis knowledge in three slum populations of Uganda". BMC Public Health. 12: 536. doi:10.1186/1471-2458-12-536. PMC 3507884. PMID 22824498.
- Victoriano, Ann Florence B.; Smythe, Lee D.; Gloriani-Barzaga, Nina; Cavinta, Lolita L.; Kasai, Takeshi; Limpakarnjanarat, Khanchit; Ong, Bee Lee; Gongal, Gyanendra; Hall, Julie; Coulombe, Caroline Anne; Yanagihara, Yasutake; Yoshida, Shin-Ichi; Adler, Ben (2009). "Leptospirosis in the Asia Pacific region". BMC Infectious Diseases. 9: 147. doi:10.1186/1471-2334-9-147. PMC 2749047. PMID 19732423.
- Sampaio, Márcia Jaqueline Alves de Queiroz; Cavalcanti, Nara Vasconcelos; Alves, João Guilherme Bezerra; Fernandes Filho, Mário Jorge Costa; Correia, Jailson B. (2010). "Risk Factors for Death in Children with Visceral Leishmaniasis". PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases. 4 (11): e877. doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0000877. PMC 2970542. PMID 21072238.
- Sur, D.; Deen, J. L.; Manna, B.; Niyogi, S. K.; Deb, A. K.; Kanungo, S.; Sarkar, B. L.; Kim, D. R.; Danovaro-Holliday, M. C.; Holliday, K.; Gupta, V. K.; Ali, M.; von Seidlein, L.; Clemens, J. D.; Bhattacharya, S. K. (2005). "The burden of cholera in the slums of Kolkata, India: Data from a prospective, community based study". Archives of Disease in Childhood. 90 (11): 1175–1181. doi:10.1136/adc.2004.071316. PMC 1720149. PMID 15964861.
- Deen, Jacqueline L.; von Seidlein, Lorenz; Sur, Dipika; Agtini, Magdarina; Lucas, Marcelino E. S.; Lopez, Anna Lena; Kim, Deok Ryun; Ali, Mohammad; Clemens, John D. (2008). "The High Burden of Cholera in Children: Comparison of Incidence from Endemic Areas in Asia and Africa". PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases. 2 (2): e173. doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0000173. PMC 2254203. PMID 18299707.
- Ghosh, Jayati; Wadhwa, Vandana; Kalipeni, Ezekiel (2009). "Vulnerability to HIV/AIDS among women of reproductive age in the slums of Delhi and Hyderabad, India". Social Science & Medicine. 68 (4): 638–642. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2008.11.023. PMID 19070950.
- Odek, Willis Omondi; Busza, Joanna; Morris, Chester N.; Cleland, John; Ngugi, Elizabeth N.; Ferguson, Alan G. (2008). "Effects of Micro-Enterprise Services on HIV Risk Behaviour Among Female Sex Workers in Kenya's Urban Slums". AIDS and Behavior. 13 (3): 449–461. doi:10.1007/s10461-008-9485-y. PMID 18998204. S2CID 5608709.
- Eisenstein, Michael (2016-03-16). "Disease: Poverty and pathogens". Nature. 531 (7594): S61–S63. Bibcode:2016Natur.531S..61E. doi:10.1038/531S61a. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 26981732.
- Kyobutungi, Catherine; Ziraba, Abdhalah Kasiira; Ezeh, Alex; Yé, Yazoumé (2008). "The burden of disease profile of residents of Nairobi's slums: Results from a Demographic Surveillance System". Population Health Metrics. 6: 1. doi:10.1186/1478-7954-6-1. PMC 2292687. PMID 18331630. Slums can also cause the disease of blackening of the body which is known as "Black Bund"
- Ezeh, Alex; Oyebode, Oyinlola; Satterthwaite, David; Chen, Yen-Fu; Ndugwa, Robert; Sartori, Jo; Mberu, Blessing; Melendez-Torres, G J; Haregu, Tilahun (February 2017). "The history, geography, and sociology of slums and the health problems of people who live in slums" (PDF). The Lancet. 389 (10068): 547–558. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31650-6. PMID 27760703. S2CID 3514638. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2018-07-19. Retrieved 2019-07-10.
- Sur, D (2005-11-01). "The burden of cholera in the slums of Kolkata, India: data from a prospective, community based study". Archives of Disease in Childhood. 90 (11): 1175–1181. doi:10.1136/adc.2004.071316. ISSN 0003-9888. PMC 1720149. PMID 15964861.
- Swaminathan, Madhura (2016). "Aspects of urban poverty in Bombay". Environment and Urbanization. 7: 133–144. doi:10.1177/095624789500700117. S2CID 55748580.
- Sclar, Elliott D.; Garau, Pietro; Carolini, Gabriella (2005). "The 21st century health challenge of slums and cities". The Lancet. 365 (9462): 901–903. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(05)71049-7. PMID 15752535. S2CID 17297343.
- Alirol, Emilie; Getaz, Laurent; Stoll, Beat; Chappuis, François; Loutan, Louis (2011). "Urbanisation and infectious diseases in a globalised world". The Lancet Infectious Diseases. 11 (2): 131–141. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(10)70223-1. PMC 7106397. PMID 21272793.
- Snyder, Robert; Rajan, Jayant; Costa, Federico; Lima, Helena; Calcagno, Juan; Couto, Ricardo; Riley, Lee; Reis, Mitermayer; Ko, Albert (2017-09-16). "Differences in the Prevalence of Non-Communicable Disease between Slum Dwellers and the General Population in a Large Urban Area in Brazil". Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease. 2 (3): 47. doi:10.3390/tropicalmed2030047. ISSN 2414-6366. PMC 6082112. PMID 30270904.
- Pahwa, Smriti; Kumar, Geeta Trilok; Toteja, G. S. (December 2010). "Performance of a community-based health and nutrition-education intervention in the management of diarrhoea in a slum of Delhi, India". Journal of Health, Population, and Nutrition. 28 (6): 553–559. doi:10.3329/jhpn.v28i6.6603. ISSN 1606-0997. PMC 2995023. PMID 21261200.
- Riley, Lee W.; Ko, Albert I.; Unger, Alon; Reis, Mitermayer G. (2007). "Slum health: Diseases of neglected populations". BMC International Health and Human Rights. 7: 2. doi:10.1186/1472-698x-7-2. PMC 1829399. PMID 17343758.
- Ezeh, Alex; Oyebode, Oyinlola; Satterthwaite, David; Chen, Yen-Fu; Ndugwa, Robert; Sartori, Jo; Mberu, Blessing; Melendez-Torres, G J; Haregu, Tilahun (February 2017). "The history, geography, and sociology of slums and the health problems of people who live in slums" (PDF). The Lancet. 389 (10068): 547–558. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(16)31650-6. ISSN 0140-6736. PMID 27760703. S2CID 3514638. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2018-07-19. Retrieved 2019-07-10.
- The Lancet (February 2017). "Health in slums: understanding the unseen". The Lancet. 389 (10068): 478. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(17)30266-0. PMID 28170319.
- Habib, Enamul (2009). "The Role of Government and NGOs in Slum Development: The Case of Dhaka City". Development in Practice. 19 (2): 259–265. doi:10.1080/09614520802689576. JSTOR 27752043. S2CID 132760561.
- Mayo, Stephen K.; Malpezzi, Stephen; Gross, David J. (1986). "Shelter Strategies for the Urban Poor in Developing Countries". The World Bank Research Observer. 1 (2): 183–203. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.970.3807. doi:10.1093/wbro/1.2.183.
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- Nyametso, Johnie Kodjo (2011). "Resettlement of Slum Dwellers, Land Tenure Security and Improved Housing, Living and Environmental Conditions at Madina Estate, Accra, Ghana". Urban Forum. 23 (3): 343–365. doi:10.1007/s12132-011-9137-6. S2CID 153513755.
- Arandel, Christian; Wetterberg, Anna (2013). "Between "Authoritarian" and "Empowered" slum relocation: Social mediation in the case of Ennakhil, Morocco". Cities. 30: 140–148. doi:10.1016/j.cities.2012.02.005.
- Turner, John F.C. (1996). "Tools for building community". Habitat International. 20 (3): 339–347. doi:10.1016/0197-3975(96)00017-3.
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- Koster, Martijn; Nuijten, Monique (2012). "From Preamble to Post-project Frustrations: The Shaping of a Slum Upgrading Project in Recife, Brazil". Antipode. 44: 175–196. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8330.2011.00894.x.
- Turley R, Saith R, Bhan N, Rehfeuss E, Carter B (31 January 2013). "Slum Upgrading Strategies Involving Physical Environment and Infrastructure Interventions and Their Effects on Health and Socio-Economic Outcomes". Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (1): CD010067. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD010067.pub2. PMID 23440845.
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dominionpaper.ca

Machetes, Ethnic Conflict and Reductionism Archived 2008-05-19 at the Wayback Machine The Dominion

dot.gov

fta.dot.gov

Policy and Planning as Public Choice Mass Transit in the United States Archived 2013-05-12 at the Wayback Machine Daniel Lewis and Fred Williams, Federal Transport Agency, DOT, US Government, 1999; Ashgate

economist.com

Scourge of slums Archived 2013-09-27 at the Wayback Machine The Economist (July 14, 2012)
Destroying Makoko Archived 2013-09-04 at the Wayback Machine The Economist (August 18, 2012)
"African Moonshine: Kill Me Quickly". The Economist. 2010-04-29.

etymonline.com

Slum Archived 2014-02-03 at the Wayback Machine Etymology Dictionary, Douglas Harper (2001)

genevadeclaration.org

More Slums Equals More Violence Archived 2013-09-21 at the Wayback Machine Robert Muggah and Anna Alvazzi del Frate, Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development & UNDP (October 2007)

globalcitizen.net

storage.globalcitizen.net

Urban Land Tenure Policies in Brazil, South Africa, and India: an Assessment of the Issues Archived 2013-09-21 at the Wayback Machine Donald A. Krueckeberg and Kurt G. Paulsen (2000), Lincoln Institute, Rutgers University

globalurban.org

Local Government Actions to Reduce Poverty and Achieve The Millennium Development Goals Archived 2019-10-22 at the Wayback Machine, Mona Serageldin, Elda Solloso, and Luis Valenzuela, Global Urban Development Magazine, Vol 2, Issue 1 (March 2006)
Growing out of poverty: Urban job Creation and the Millennium Development Goals Archived 2019-10-31 at the Wayback Machine Marja Kuiper and Kees van der Ree, Global Urban Development Magazine, Vol 2, Issue 1, March 2006
The Urban Informal Sector in Nigeria Archived 2013-09-13 at the Wayback Machine Geoffrey Nwaka, Global Urban Development Magazine, Vol 1, No 1 (May 2005)

handle.net

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Talukdar, Debabrata; Jack, Darby; Gulyani, Sumila (2010). "Poverty, Living Conditions, and Infrastructure Access : A Comparison of Slums in Dakar, Johannesburg, and Nairobi" (PDF). Policy Research Working Papers. doi:10.1596/1813-9450-5388. hdl:10986/3872. S2CID 140581715. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
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Ezeh, Alex; Oyebode, Oyinlola; Satterthwaite, David; Chen, Yen-Fu; Ndugwa, Robert; Sartori, Jo; Mberu, Blessing; Melendez-Torres, G. J.; Haregu, Tilahun; Watson, Samuel I.; Caiaffa, Waleska; Capon, Anthony; Lilford, Richard J. (2017). "The history, geography, and sociology of slums and the health problems of people who live in slums" (PDF). The Lancet. 389 (10068): 547–558. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31650-6. PMID 27760703. S2CID 3514638. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2018-07-19. Retrieved 2019-07-10.
Madise, Nyovani J.; Ziraba, Abdhalah K.; Inungu, Joseph; Khamadi, Samoel A.; Ezeh, Alex; Zulu, Eliya M.; Kebaso, John; Okoth, Vincent; Mwau, Matilu (2012). "Are slum dwellers at heightened risk of HIV infection than other urban residents? Evidence from population-based HIV prevalence surveys in Kenya". Health & Place. 18 (5): 1144–1152. doi:10.1016/j.healthplace.2012.04.003. PMC 3427858. PMID 22591621.
Burns, Paul A.; Snow, Rachel C. (2012). "The built environment & the impact of neighborhood characteristics on youth sexual risk behavior in Cape Town, South Africa". Health & Place. 18 (5): 1088–1100. doi:10.1016/j.healthplace.2012.04.013. PMC 3483073. PMID 22704913.
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Obuku, Ekwaro A.; Meynell, Clea; Kiboss-Kyeyune, Jemimah; Blankley, Simon; Atuhairwe, Christine; Nabankema, Evelyn; Lab, Morris; Jeffrey, Nikki; Ndungutse, David (2012). "Socio-demographic determinants and prevalence of Tuberculosis knowledge in three slum populations of Uganda". BMC Public Health. 12: 536. doi:10.1186/1471-2458-12-536. PMC 3507884. PMID 22824498.
Victoriano, Ann Florence B.; Smythe, Lee D.; Gloriani-Barzaga, Nina; Cavinta, Lolita L.; Kasai, Takeshi; Limpakarnjanarat, Khanchit; Ong, Bee Lee; Gongal, Gyanendra; Hall, Julie; Coulombe, Caroline Anne; Yanagihara, Yasutake; Yoshida, Shin-Ichi; Adler, Ben (2009). "Leptospirosis in the Asia Pacific region". BMC Infectious Diseases. 9: 147. doi:10.1186/1471-2334-9-147. PMC 2749047. PMID 19732423.
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Kyobutungi, Catherine; Ziraba, Abdhalah Kasiira; Ezeh, Alex; Yé, Yazoumé (2008). "The burden of disease profile of residents of Nairobi's slums: Results from a Demographic Surveillance System". Population Health Metrics. 6: 1. doi:10.1186/1478-7954-6-1. PMC 2292687. PMID 18331630. Slums can also cause the disease of blackening of the body which is known as "Black Bund"
Ezeh, Alex; Oyebode, Oyinlola; Satterthwaite, David; Chen, Yen-Fu; Ndugwa, Robert; Sartori, Jo; Mberu, Blessing; Melendez-Torres, G J; Haregu, Tilahun (February 2017). "The history, geography, and sociology of slums and the health problems of people who live in slums" (PDF). The Lancet. 389 (10068): 547–558. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31650-6. PMID 27760703. S2CID 3514638. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2018-07-19. Retrieved 2019-07-10.
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Riley, Lee W.; Ko, Albert I.; Unger, Alon; Reis, Mitermayer G. (2007). "Slum health: Diseases of neglected populations". BMC International Health and Human Rights. 7: 2. doi:10.1186/1472-698x-7-2. PMC 1829399. PMID 17343758.
Marsh, D. R.; Kadir, M. M.; Husein, K.; Luby, S. P.; Siddiqui, R.; Khalid, S. B. (2000). "Adult Mortality in Slums of Karachi, Pakistan". The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association. 50 (9): 300–6. PMID 11043020. Archived from the original on 2018-10-12. Retrieved 2018-10-11.
Zaidi, S. S.; Seidlein, L. V.; Nizami, S. Q.; Acosta, C.; Bhutta, Z. A. (2006). "Health care utilization for diarrhea and fever in 4 urban slums in Karachi". Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons--Pakistan. 16 (4): 245–8. PMID 16624184.
Ezeh, Alex; Oyebode, Oyinlola; Satterthwaite, David; Chen, Yen-Fu; Ndugwa, Robert; Sartori, Jo; Mberu, Blessing; Melendez-Torres, G J; Haregu, Tilahun (February 2017). "The history, geography, and sociology of slums and the health problems of people who live in slums" (PDF). The Lancet. 389 (10068): 547–558. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(16)31650-6. ISSN 0140-6736. PMID 27760703. S2CID 3514638. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2018-07-19. Retrieved 2019-07-10.
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ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Ashton, J R (2006). "Back to back housing, courts, and privies: the slums of 19th century England". Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health. 60 (8): 654. PMC 2588079.
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Ooi, Giok Ling; Kai Hong Phua (2007). "Urbanization and slum formation". Journal of Urban Health. 84 (1): 27–34. doi:10.1007/s11524-007-9167-5. PMC 1891640. PMID 17387618.
Kimani-Murage, Elizabeth Wambui; Ngindu, Augustine M. (2007). "Quality of Water the Slum Dwellers Use: The Case of a Kenyan Slum". Journal of Urban Health. 84 (6): 829–838. doi:10.1007/s11524-007-9199-x. PMC 2134844. PMID 17551841.
Subbaraman, Ramnath; o'Brien, Jennifer; Shitole, Tejal; Shitole, Shrutika; Sawant, Kiran; Bloom, David E.; Patil-Deshmukh, Anita (2012). "Off the map: The health and social implications of being a non-notified slum in India". Environment and Urbanization. 24 (2): 643–663. doi:10.1177/0956247812456356. PMC 3565225. PMID 23400338.
Ooi, Giok Ling; Phua, Kai Hong (2007). "Urbanization and Slum Formation". Journal of Urban Health. 84 (3 Suppl): 27–34. doi:10.1007/s11524-007-9167-5. PMC 1891640. PMID 17387618.
Kabiru, C. W.; et al. (2012). ""Making It": understanding adolescent resilience in two informal settlements (Slums) in Nairobi, Kenya". Child & Youth Services. 33 (1): 12–32. doi:10.1080/0145935x.2012.665321. PMC 3874576. PMID 24382935.
Madise, Nyovani J.; Ziraba, Abdhalah K.; Inungu, Joseph; Khamadi, Samoel A.; Ezeh, Alex; Zulu, Eliya M.; Kebaso, John; Okoth, Vincent; Mwau, Matilu (2012). "Are slum dwellers at heightened risk of HIV infection than other urban residents? Evidence from population-based HIV prevalence surveys in Kenya". Health & Place. 18 (5): 1144–1152. doi:10.1016/j.healthplace.2012.04.003. PMC 3427858. PMID 22591621.
Burns, Paul A.; Snow, Rachel C. (2012). "The built environment & the impact of neighborhood characteristics on youth sexual risk behavior in Cape Town, South Africa". Health & Place. 18 (5): 1088–1100. doi:10.1016/j.healthplace.2012.04.013. PMC 3483073. PMID 22704913.
Bhattacharya, Sujit; Sur, Dipika; Dutta, Shanta; Kanungo, Suman; Ochiai, R Leon; Kim, Deok; Anstey, Nicholas M.; von Seidlein, Lorenz; Deen, Jacqueline (2013). "Vivax malaria and bacteraemia: A prospective study in Kolkata, India". Malaria Journal. 12: 176. doi:10.1186/1475-2875-12-176. PMC 3691654. PMID 23721247.
Corner, Robert J.; Dewan, Ashraf M.; Hashizume, Masahiro (2013). "Modelling typhoid risk in Dhaka Metropolitan Area of Bangladesh: The role of socio-economic and environmental factors". International Journal of Health Geographics. 12: 13. doi:10.1186/1476-072X-12-13. PMC 3610306. PMID 23497202.
Obuku, Ekwaro A.; Meynell, Clea; Kiboss-Kyeyune, Jemimah; Blankley, Simon; Atuhairwe, Christine; Nabankema, Evelyn; Lab, Morris; Jeffrey, Nikki; Ndungutse, David (2012). "Socio-demographic determinants and prevalence of Tuberculosis knowledge in three slum populations of Uganda". BMC Public Health. 12: 536. doi:10.1186/1471-2458-12-536. PMC 3507884. PMID 22824498.
Victoriano, Ann Florence B.; Smythe, Lee D.; Gloriani-Barzaga, Nina; Cavinta, Lolita L.; Kasai, Takeshi; Limpakarnjanarat, Khanchit; Ong, Bee Lee; Gongal, Gyanendra; Hall, Julie; Coulombe, Caroline Anne; Yanagihara, Yasutake; Yoshida, Shin-Ichi; Adler, Ben (2009). "Leptospirosis in the Asia Pacific region". BMC Infectious Diseases. 9: 147. doi:10.1186/1471-2334-9-147. PMC 2749047. PMID 19732423.
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