Smalltalk (English Wikipedia)

Hewitt, Carl (2010-08-09). "Actor Model of Computation: Scalable Robust Information Systems". arXiv:1008.1459 [cs.PL].
Clark, A.N. (September 18, 1997). "Metaclasses and Reflection in Smalltalk". arXiv:1804.07272 [cs.SE].

bitsavers.org (Global: 3,844^th place; English: 1,960^th place)

"Alto I Schematics" (PDF). Bitsavers. p. 54. Retrieved 21 July 2016.
Tesler, Larry (September 1977). Smalltalk Kernel Language Manual (PDF) (Report). Xerox Palo Alto Research Center. p. 3. Retrieved 2026-01-23.

cincomsmalltalk.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Our Influence". cincomsmalltalk.com. Retrieved 16 December 2013.

computerhistory.org (Global: 2,702^nd place; English: 1,789^th place)

computerhistory.org

"Introducing the Smalltalk Zoo". CHM. 17 December 2020.

softwarepreservation.computerhistory.org

Cannon, Howard. "Flavors A non-hierarchical approach to object-oriented programming" (PDF). softwarepreservation.computerhistory.org. Retrieved 8 February 2026.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Ingalls, Daniel (2020). "The evolution of Smalltalk: from Smalltalk-72 through Squeak". Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages. 4: 1–101. doi:10.1145/3386335. S2CID 219603700.
Foote, Brian; Johnson, Ralph (1–6 October 1989). "Reflective facilities in Smalltalk-80". Conference proceedings on Object-oriented programming systems, languages and applications. pp. 327–335. doi:10.1145/74877.74911. ISBN 0-89791-333-7. S2CID 14207536. Retrieved 16 December 2013.
Peck, Mariano Martinez; Bouraqadi, Noury; Denker, Marcus; Ducasse, Stéphane; Fabresse, Luc (2011-08-23). "Efficient proxies in Smalltalk". Proceedings of the International Workshop on Smalltalk Technologies. ACM. pp. 1–16. doi:10.1145/2166929.2166937. hdl:20.500.12210/28011. ISBN 978-1-4503-1050-5.
Eliot Miranda; Clément Bera; Elisa Gonzalez Boix; Dan Ingalls (2018). Two Decades of Smalltalk VM Development: Live VM development through Simulation Tools; Virtual Machines and Language Implementations VMIL 2018, Boston, United States (Report). hal.archives-ouvertes.fr. doi:10.1145/3281287.3281295. Archived from the original on 2022-11-05.
Ingalls, Dan; Kaehler, Ted; Maloney, John; Wallace, Scott; Kay, Alan (1997). "Back to the Future: the story of Squeak, a practical Smalltalk written in itself". ACM SIGPLAN Notices. 32 (10). ACM Digital Library: 318–326. doi:10.1145/263700.263754.

dougengelbart.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Engelbart's Role in Early Computer Networking". dougengelbart.org. Retrieved 17 December 2013.

gagne.homedns.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Kay, Alan. "The Early History of Smalltalk". Archived from the original on 2007-09-30. Retrieved 2007-09-13.

github.com (Global: 380^th place; English: 337^th place)

"opensmalltalk-vm", OpenSmalltalk, Git hub, 2020-11-03, retrieved 2020-11-08

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

Peck, Mariano Martinez; Bouraqadi, Noury; Denker, Marcus; Ducasse, Stéphane; Fabresse, Luc (2011-08-23). "Efficient proxies in Smalltalk". Proceedings of the International Workshop on Smalltalk Technologies. ACM. pp. 1–16. doi:10.1145/2166929.2166937. hdl:20.500.12210/28011. ISBN 978-1-4503-1050-5.

history-computer.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"History of Computers and Computing, Birth of the modern computer, Personal computer, Xerox Alto". Retrieved 2016-04-19.

inria.fr (Global: 6,372^nd place; English: 5,582^nd place)

rmod-files.lille.inria.fr

Ducasse, Stéphane (2001). "Squeak: Une syntaxe minimaliste / Squeak: A minimalist syntax!" (PDF). Programmez! Le Magazine du Développement. 1. Retrieved 15 January 2024.

instantiations.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"VisualAge Smalltalk Transition FAQ".

laputan.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Foote, Brian; Johnson, Ralph (1–6 October 1989). "Reflective facilities in Smalltalk-80". Conference proceedings on Object-oriented programming systems, languages and applications. pp. 327–335. doi:10.1145/74877.74911. ISBN 0-89791-333-7. S2CID 14207536. Retrieved 16 December 2013.

livinginternet.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"DARPA – ARPA". livinginternet.com. Retrieved 16 December 2013. To meet this need, ARPA established the IPTO in 1962 with a mandate to build a survivable computer network to interconnect the DoD's main computers at the Pentagon, Cheyenne Mountain, and SAC HQ.

martinfowler.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Fowler, Martin. "Memory Image". martinfowler.com. Archived from the original on 2011-10-07. Retrieved 17 December 2013.

mit.edu (Global: 476^th place; English: 340^th place)

publications.csail.mit.edu

Smith, Brian C (1982-01-01). "Procedural Reflection in Programming Languages". MIT Technical Report (MIT-LCS-TR-272). Retrieved 16 December 2013.

mprove.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

Kay, Allen (1968). "FLEX – A flexible extendable language". University of Utah MSC Thesis.

purl.org (Global: 7,377^th place; English: low place)

Kay, Alan; Ram, Stefan (2003-07-23). "E-Mail of 2003-07-23". Dr. Alan Kay on the Meaning of 'Object-Oriented Programming'. Retrieved 2009-01-03.

ruby-lang.uorg (Global: low place; English: low place)

"About Ruby". ruby-lang.org. Retrieved 17 December 2013.

seagullsoftware.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"History". Seagull Software. Archived from the original on 2002-08-06. Retrieved 2007-09-13.

seaside.st (Global: low place; English: low place)

book.seaside.st

"Image-Based Persistence". book.seaside.st. Retrieved 17 December 2013.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Ingalls, Daniel (2020). "The evolution of Smalltalk: from Smalltalk-72 through Squeak". Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages. 4: 1–101. doi:10.1145/3386335. S2CID 219603700.
Foote, Brian; Johnson, Ralph (1–6 October 1989). "Reflective facilities in Smalltalk-80". Conference proceedings on Object-oriented programming systems, languages and applications. pp. 327–335. doi:10.1145/74877.74911. ISBN 0-89791-333-7. S2CID 14207536. Retrieved 16 December 2013.

smalltalk.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"ANSI Smalltalk Standard". Smalltalk.org. 2004. Archived from the original on 2006-02-16. Retrieved 2021-03-02.
"Versions". Smalltalk.org. Archived from the original on 2015-09-08. Retrieved 2007-09-13.
"ANSI Smalltalk Standard". Smalltalk.org. Archived from the original on 2015-09-07. Retrieved 2007-09-13.

sourcemaking.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Where Did Refactoring Come From?". sourcemaking.com. Retrieved 17 December 2013.

squeak.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

news.squeak.org

"Injected, Inspected, Detected, Infected, Neglected and Selected". The Weekly Squeak. 2014-04-29. Retrieved 2024-04-15.

wiki.squeak.org

"Slang". Squeak. Retrieved 2020-11-08.

squeakfoundation.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

lists.squeakfoundation.org

Kay, Alan (October 10, 1998). "Prototypes vs Classes (e-mail on Squeak list)".

stackoverflow.com (Global: 9,249^th place; English: 6,951^st place)

insights.stackoverflow.com

strongtalk.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Strongtalk: A High-Performance Open Source Smalltalk With An Optional Type System". Retrieved 2021-11-25.

uiuc.edu (Global: 4,225^th place; English: 3,432^nd place)

wiki.cs.uiuc.edu

"Hobbes". Archived from the original on 19 April 2003.

unibe.ch (Global: 2,779^th place; English: 4,031^st place)

scg.unibe.ch

Ducasse, Stéphane; Lienhard, Adrian; Renggli, Lukas. "Seaside – A Multiple Control Flow Web Application Framework" (PDF). scg.unibe.ch. Software Composition Group Institut fur Informatik und angewandte Mathematik Universitaat Bern, Switzerland. Retrieved 16 December 2013.
Ducasse, Stéphane. "Object-Oriented Design with Smalltalk — a Pure Object Language and its Environment" (PDF). Software Composition Group (University of Berne). Retrieved 15 January 2024.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Kay, Alan. "The Early History of Smalltalk". Archived from the original on 2007-09-30. Retrieved 2007-09-13.
"ANSI Smalltalk Standard". Smalltalk.org. 2004. Archived from the original on 2006-02-16. Retrieved 2021-03-02.
"Versions". Smalltalk.org. Archived from the original on 2015-09-08. Retrieved 2007-09-13.
"ANSI Smalltalk Standard". Smalltalk.org. Archived from the original on 2015-09-07. Retrieved 2007-09-13.
"Hobbes". Archived from the original on 19 April 2003.
"History". Seagull Software. Archived from the original on 2002-08-06. Retrieved 2007-09-13.
Fowler, Martin. "Memory Image". martinfowler.com. Archived from the original on 2011-10-07. Retrieved 17 December 2013.
Eliot Miranda; Clément Bera; Elisa Gonzalez Boix; Dan Ingalls (2018). Two Decades of Smalltalk VM Development: Live VM development through Simulation Tools; Virtual Machines and Language Implementations VMIL 2018, Boston, United States (Report). hal.archives-ouvertes.fr. doi:10.1145/3281287.3281295. Archived from the original on 2022-11-05.

wirfs-brock.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Tektronix invitation for First international Conference of Smalltalk-80 Implementors" (PDF). Tektronix Smalltalk Document Archive. 27 August 1981.
"Attendee list for First international Conference of Smalltalk-80 Implementors" (PDF). Tektronix Smalltalk Document Archive. 24 September 1981.
"VI Release Notes" (PDF). 20 November 1981.

Smalltalk (English Wikipedia)

archives-ouvertes.fr (Global: 1,143rd place; English: 973rd place)

hal.archives-ouvertes.fr

arxiv.org (Global: 49th place; English: 31st place)

bitsavers.org (Global: 3,844th place; English: 1,960th place)

cincomsmalltalk.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

computerhistory.org (Global: 2,702nd place; English: 1,789th place)

computerhistory.org

softwarepreservation.computerhistory.org

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

dougengelbart.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

gagne.homedns.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

github.com (Global: 380th place; English: 337th place)

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66th place; English: 34th place)

history-computer.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

inria.fr (Global: 6,372nd place; English: 5,582nd place)

rmod-files.lille.inria.fr

instantiations.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

laputan.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

livinginternet.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

martinfowler.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

mit.edu (Global: 476th place; English: 340th place)

publications.csail.mit.edu

mprove.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

purl.org (Global: 7,377th place; English: low place)

ruby-lang.uorg (Global: low place; English: low place)

seagullsoftware.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

seaside.st (Global: low place; English: low place)

book.seaside.st

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15th place; English: 8th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

smalltalk.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

sourcemaking.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

squeak.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

news.squeak.org

wiki.squeak.org

squeakfoundation.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

lists.squeakfoundation.org

stackoverflow.com (Global: 9,249th place; English: 6,951st place)

insights.stackoverflow.com

strongtalk.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

uiuc.edu (Global: 4,225th place; English: 3,432nd place)

wiki.cs.uiuc.edu

unibe.ch (Global: 2,779th place; English: 4,031st place)

scg.unibe.ch

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

wirfs-brock.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

archives-ouvertes.fr (Global: 1,143^rd place; English: 973^rd place)

arxiv.org (Global: 49^th place; English: 31^st place)

bitsavers.org (Global: 3,844^th place; English: 1,960^th place)

computerhistory.org (Global: 2,702^nd place; English: 1,789^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

github.com (Global: 380^th place; English: 337^th place)

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

inria.fr (Global: 6,372^nd place; English: 5,582^nd place)

mit.edu (Global: 476^th place; English: 340^th place)

purl.org (Global: 7,377^th place; English: low place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

stackoverflow.com (Global: 9,249^th place; English: 6,951^st place)

uiuc.edu (Global: 4,225^th place; English: 3,432^nd place)

unibe.ch (Global: 2,779^th place; English: 4,031^st place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)