Smokeless tobacco (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Smokeless tobacco" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

33nih.gov

4^th place

21doi.org

2^nd place

16worldcat.org

5^th place

7semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

3who.int

195^th place

302^nd place

2creativecommons.org

1,010^th place

612^th place

2cdc.gov

218^th place

212^th place

1fda.gov

447^th place

338^th place

1whiterose.ac.uk

4,124^th place

2,320^th place

1oup.com

485^th place

440^th place

1annualreviews.org

3,867^th place

3,957^th place

1e-epih.org

low place

1mpasho.co.ke

low place

1cancer.org

3,680^th place

2,918^th place

1cancer.gov

1,684^th place

1,350^th place

1books.google.com

3^rd place

1ersnet.org

low place

1web.archive.org

1^st place

1theconversation.com

928^th place

651^st place

annualreviews.org

Abrams, David B.; Glasser, Allison M.; Pearson, Jennifer L.; Villanti, Andrea C.; Collins, Lauren K.; Niaura, Raymond S. (2018). "Harm Minimization and Tobacco Control: Reframing Societal Views of Nicotine Use to Rapidly Save Lives". Annual Review of Public Health. 39 (1): 193–213. doi:10.1146/annurev-publhealth-040617-013849. ISSN 0163-7525. PMC 6942997. PMID 29323611. This article incorporates text by David B. Abrams, Allison M. Glasser, Jennifer L. Pearson, Andrea C. Villanti, Lauren K. Collins, and Raymond S. Niaura available under the CC BY 4.0 license.

books.google.com

Royal College of Physicians of London. Tobacco Advisory Group (2002). Protecting Smokers, Saving Lives: The Case for a Tobacco and Nicotine Regulatory Authority. Royal College of Physicians. pp. 5–. ISBN 978-1-86016-177-3.

cancer.gov

"Smokeless Tobacco and Cancer". United States Department of Health and Human Services. National Cancer Institute at the National Institutes of Health. 25 October 2010. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.

cancer.org

"Health Risks of Smokeless Tobacco". American Cancer Society. 13 November 2015.

cdc.gov

"Youth and Tobacco Use". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 20 September 2017. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
"Smokeless Tobacco: Health Effects". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 1 December 2016. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.

creativecommons.org

Abrams, David B.; Glasser, Allison M.; Pearson, Jennifer L.; Villanti, Andrea C.; Collins, Lauren K.; Niaura, Raymond S. (2018). "Harm Minimization and Tobacco Control: Reframing Societal Views of Nicotine Use to Rapidly Save Lives". Annual Review of Public Health. 39 (1): 193–213. doi:10.1146/annurev-publhealth-040617-013849. ISSN 0163-7525. PMC 6942997. PMID 29323611. This article incorporates text by David B. Abrams, Allison M. Glasser, Jennifer L. Pearson, Andrea C. Villanti, Lauren K. Collins, and Raymond S. Niaura available under the CC BY 4.0 license.
Niaz, Kamal; Maqbool, Faheem; Khan, Fazlullah; Bahadar, Haji; Ismail Hassan, Fatima; Abdollahi, Mohammad (2017). "Smokeless tobacco (paan and gutkha) consumption, prevalence, and contribution to oral cancer". Epidemiology and Health. 39: e2017009. doi:10.4178/epih.e2017009. ISSN 2092-7193. PMC 5543298. PMID 28292008. This article incorporates text by Kamal Niaz, Faheem Maqbool, Fazlullah Khan, Haji Bahadar, Fatima Ismail Hassan, Mohammad Abdollahi available under the CC BY 4.0 license.

doi.org

Czoli, Christine D; Fong, Geoffrey T; Mays, Darren; Hammond, David (2016). "How do consumers perceive differences in risk across nicotine products? A review of relative risk perceptions across smokeless tobacco, e-cigarettes, nicotine replacement therapy and combustible cigarettes". Tobacco Control. 26 (e1): tobaccocontrol–2016–053060. doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2016-053060. ISSN 0964-4563. PMID 27625408. S2CID 3367137.
Drope, Jeffrey; Cahn, Zachary; Kennedy, Rosemary; Liber, Alex C.; Stoklosa, Michal; Henson, Rosemarie; Douglas, Clifford E.; Drope, Jacqui (2017). "Key issues surrounding the health impacts of electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) and other sources of nicotine". CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians. 67 (6): 449–471. doi:10.3322/caac.21413. ISSN 0007-9235. PMID 28961314.
Vidyasagaran, A. L.; Siddiqi, K.; Kanaan, M. (2016). "Use of smokeless tobacco and risk of cardiovascular disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis" (PDF). European Journal of Preventive Cardiology. 23 (18): 1970–1981. doi:10.1177/2047487316654026. ISSN 2047-4873. PMID 27256827. S2CID 206820997.
Gupta, Ruchika; Gupta, Sanjay; Sharma, Shashi; Sinha, Dhirendra N; Mehrotra, Ravi (2019-01-01). "Risk of Coronary Heart Disease Among Smokeless Tobacco Users: Results of Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Global Data". Nicotine & Tobacco Research. 21 (1): 25–31. doi:10.1093/ntr/nty002. ISSN 1469-994X. PMC 6941711. PMID 29325111.
Hajat, C.; Stein, E.; Ramstrom, L.; Shantikumar, S.; Polosa, R. (4 December 2021). "The health impact of smokeless tobacco products: a systematic review". Harm Reduction Journal. 18 (1): 123. doi:10.1186/s12954-021-00557-6. ISSN 1477-7517. PMC 8643012. PMID 34863207.
Abrams, David B.; Glasser, Allison M.; Pearson, Jennifer L.; Villanti, Andrea C.; Collins, Lauren K.; Niaura, Raymond S. (2018). "Harm Minimization and Tobacco Control: Reframing Societal Views of Nicotine Use to Rapidly Save Lives". Annual Review of Public Health. 39 (1): 193–213. doi:10.1146/annurev-publhealth-040617-013849. ISSN 0163-7525. PMC 6942997. PMID 29323611. This article incorporates text by David B. Abrams, Allison M. Glasser, Jennifer L. Pearson, Andrea C. Villanti, Lauren K. Collins, and Raymond S. Niaura available under the CC BY 4.0 license.
Sinha, Dhirendra N; Suliankatchi, Rizwan A; Gupta, Prakash C; Thamarangsi, Thaksaphon; Agarwal, Naveen; Parascandola, Mark; Mehrotra, Ravi (2016). "Global burden of all-cause and cause-specific mortality due to smokeless tobacco use: systematic review and meta-analysis". Tobacco Control. 27 (1): tobaccocontrol–2016–053302. doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2016-053302. ISSN 0964-4563. PMID 27903956. S2CID 10968200.
Lauterstein, Dana; Hoshino, Risa; Gordon, Terry; Watkins, Beverly-Xaviera; Weitzman, Michael; Zelikoff, Judith (2014). "The Changing Face of Tobacco Use Among United States Youth". Current Drug Abuse Reviews. 7 (1): 29–43. doi:10.2174/1874473707666141015220110. ISSN 1874-4737. PMC 4469045. PMID 25323124.
Niaz, Kamal; Maqbool, Faheem; Khan, Fazlullah; Bahadar, Haji; Ismail Hassan, Fatima; Abdollahi, Mohammad (2017). "Smokeless tobacco (paan and gutkha) consumption, prevalence, and contribution to oral cancer". Epidemiology and Health. 39: e2017009. doi:10.4178/epih.e2017009. ISSN 2092-7193. PMC 5543298. PMID 28292008. This article incorporates text by Kamal Niaz, Faheem Maqbool, Fazlullah Khan, Haji Bahadar, Fatima Ismail Hassan, Mohammad Abdollahi available under the CC BY 4.0 license.
Saddichha, Sahoo; Khess, Christoday Raja Jayant (January 2010). "Prevalence of tobacco use among young adult males in India: a community-based epidemiological study". The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse. 36 (1): 73–77. doi:10.3109/00952990903575814. ISSN 1097-9891. PMID 20141401.
Ratsch, A; Steadman, KJ; Bogossian, F (2010). "The pituri story: a review of the historical literature surrounding traditional Australian Aboriginal use of nicotine in Central Australia". Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine. 6: 26. doi:10.1186/1746-4269-6-26. PMC 2944156. PMID 20831827.
Cervellin, Gianfranco; Borghi, Loris; Mattiuzzi, Camilla; Meschi, Tiziana; Favaloro, Emmanuel; Lippi, Giuseppe (2013). "E-Cigarettes and Cardiovascular Risk: Beyond Science and Mysticism". Seminars in Thrombosis and Hemostasis. 40 (1): 060–065. doi:10.1055/s-0033-1363468. ISSN 0094-6176. PMID 24343348.
Borgerding M F, Bodnar J A, Curtin , Swauger (2012). "The chemical composition of smokeless tobacco: A survey of products sold in the United States in 2006 and 2007". Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology. 64 (3): 367–387. doi:10.1016/j.yrtph.2012.09.003. PMID 23000415.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Gupta, Alpana K.; Tulsyan, Sonam; Bharadwaj, Mausumi; Mehrotra, Ravi (2019). "Grass roots approach to control levels of carcinogenic nitrosamines, NNN and NNK in smokeless tobacco products". Food and Chemical Toxicology. 124: 359–366. doi:10.1016/j.fct.2018.12.011. ISSN 0278-6915. PMID 30543893. S2CID 56485210.
Aupérin A (May 2020). "Epidemiology of head and neck cancers: an update". Current Opinion in Oncology. 32 (3): 178–186. doi:10.1097/CCO.0000000000000629. PMID 32209823. S2CID 214644380.
Wyss AB, Hashibe M, Lee YA, Chuang SC, Muscat J, Chen C, et al. (November 2016). "Smokeless Tobacco Use and the Risk of Head and Neck Cancer: Pooled Analysis of US Studies in the INHANCE Consortium". American Journal of Epidemiology. 184 (10): 703–716. doi:10.1093/aje/kww075. PMC 5141945. PMID 27744388.
Holliday, Richard S; Campbell, James; Preshaw, Philip M. (2019). "Effect of nicotine on human gingival, periodontal ligament and oral epithelial cells. A systematic review of the literature". Journal of Dentistry. 86: 81–88. doi:10.1016/j.jdent.2019.05.030. ISSN 0300-5712. PMID 31136818. S2CID 169035502.
Ebbert, JO; Elrashidi, MY; Stead, LF (26 October 2015). "Interventions for smokeless tobacco use cessation". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2015 (10): CD004306. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD004306.pub5. PMC 6793613. PMID 26501380.
Rostron, Brian L; Chang, Joanne T; Anic, Gabriella M; Tanwar, Manju; Chang, Cindy M; Corey, Catherine G (2018). "Smokeless tobacco use and circulatory disease risk: a systematic review and meta-analysis". Open Heart. 5 (2): e000846. doi:10.1136/openhrt-2018-000846. ISSN 2053-3624. PMC 6196954. PMID 30364426.
Schivo, Michael; Avdalovic, Mark V.; Murin, Susan (February 2014). "Non-Cigarette Tobacco and the Lung". Clinical Reviews in Allergy & Immunology. 46 (1): 34–53. doi:10.1007/s12016-013-8372-0. ISSN 1080-0549. PMID 23673789. S2CID 23626872.
Levy, David T.; Cummings, K. Michael; Villanti, Andrea C.; Niaura, Ray; Abrams, David B.; Fong, Geoffrey T.; Borland, Ron (2017). "A framework for evaluating the public health impact of e-cigarettes and other vaporized nicotine products". Addiction. 112 (1): 8–17. doi:10.1111/add.13394. ISSN 0965-2140. PMC 5079857. PMID 27109256.

e-epih.org

Niaz, Kamal; Maqbool, Faheem; Khan, Fazlullah; Bahadar, Haji; Ismail Hassan, Fatima; Abdollahi, Mohammad (2017). "Smokeless tobacco (paan and gutkha) consumption, prevalence, and contribution to oral cancer". Epidemiology and Health. 39: e2017009. doi:10.4178/epih.e2017009. ISSN 2092-7193. PMC 5543298. PMID 28292008. This article incorporates text by Kamal Niaz, Faheem Maqbool, Fazlullah Khan, Haji Bahadar, Fatima Ismail Hassan, Mohammad Abdollahi available under the CC BY 4.0 license.

ersnet.org

ERS (2019-05-29). "ERS Position Paper on Tobacco Harm Reduction". ERS - European Respiratory Society. Retrieved 2024-05-30.

fda.gov

"Smokeless Tobacco Products, Including Dip, Snuff, Snus, and Chewing Tobacco". United States Food and Drug Administration. 7 May 2018. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.

mpasho.co.ke

Kinyanjui, Maureen (22 May 2023). "'Kuber is killing families!' Concerned Alai warns government". Mpasho. Retrieved 27 December 2023.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Czoli, Christine D; Fong, Geoffrey T; Mays, Darren; Hammond, David (2016). "How do consumers perceive differences in risk across nicotine products? A review of relative risk perceptions across smokeless tobacco, e-cigarettes, nicotine replacement therapy and combustible cigarettes". Tobacco Control. 26 (e1): tobaccocontrol–2016–053060. doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2016-053060. ISSN 0964-4563. PMID 27625408. S2CID 3367137.
Drope, Jeffrey; Cahn, Zachary; Kennedy, Rosemary; Liber, Alex C.; Stoklosa, Michal; Henson, Rosemarie; Douglas, Clifford E.; Drope, Jacqui (2017). "Key issues surrounding the health impacts of electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) and other sources of nicotine". CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians. 67 (6): 449–471. doi:10.3322/caac.21413. ISSN 0007-9235. PMID 28961314.
Vidyasagaran, A. L.; Siddiqi, K.; Kanaan, M. (2016). "Use of smokeless tobacco and risk of cardiovascular disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis" (PDF). European Journal of Preventive Cardiology. 23 (18): 1970–1981. doi:10.1177/2047487316654026. ISSN 2047-4873. PMID 27256827. S2CID 206820997.
Lipari, R. N; Van Horn, S. L (31 May 2017). "Trends in Smokeless Tobacco Use and Initiation: 2002 to 2014". Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. PMID 28636307. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help) This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
Gupta, Ruchika; Gupta, Sanjay; Sharma, Shashi; Sinha, Dhirendra N; Mehrotra, Ravi (2019-01-01). "Risk of Coronary Heart Disease Among Smokeless Tobacco Users: Results of Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Global Data". Nicotine & Tobacco Research. 21 (1): 25–31. doi:10.1093/ntr/nty002. ISSN 1469-994X. PMC 6941711. PMID 29325111.
Hajat, C.; Stein, E.; Ramstrom, L.; Shantikumar, S.; Polosa, R. (4 December 2021). "The health impact of smokeless tobacco products: a systematic review". Harm Reduction Journal. 18 (1): 123. doi:10.1186/s12954-021-00557-6. ISSN 1477-7517. PMC 8643012. PMID 34863207.
Abrams, David B.; Glasser, Allison M.; Pearson, Jennifer L.; Villanti, Andrea C.; Collins, Lauren K.; Niaura, Raymond S. (2018). "Harm Minimization and Tobacco Control: Reframing Societal Views of Nicotine Use to Rapidly Save Lives". Annual Review of Public Health. 39 (1): 193–213. doi:10.1146/annurev-publhealth-040617-013849. ISSN 0163-7525. PMC 6942997. PMID 29323611. This article incorporates text by David B. Abrams, Allison M. Glasser, Jennifer L. Pearson, Andrea C. Villanti, Lauren K. Collins, and Raymond S. Niaura available under the CC BY 4.0 license.
Sinha, Dhirendra N; Suliankatchi, Rizwan A; Gupta, Prakash C; Thamarangsi, Thaksaphon; Agarwal, Naveen; Parascandola, Mark; Mehrotra, Ravi (2016). "Global burden of all-cause and cause-specific mortality due to smokeless tobacco use: systematic review and meta-analysis". Tobacco Control. 27 (1): tobaccocontrol–2016–053302. doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2016-053302. ISSN 0964-4563. PMID 27903956. S2CID 10968200.
Lauterstein, Dana; Hoshino, Risa; Gordon, Terry; Watkins, Beverly-Xaviera; Weitzman, Michael; Zelikoff, Judith (2014). "The Changing Face of Tobacco Use Among United States Youth". Current Drug Abuse Reviews. 7 (1): 29–43. doi:10.2174/1874473707666141015220110. ISSN 1874-4737. PMC 4469045. PMID 25323124.
Niaz, Kamal; Maqbool, Faheem; Khan, Fazlullah; Bahadar, Haji; Ismail Hassan, Fatima; Abdollahi, Mohammad (2017). "Smokeless tobacco (paan and gutkha) consumption, prevalence, and contribution to oral cancer". Epidemiology and Health. 39: e2017009. doi:10.4178/epih.e2017009. ISSN 2092-7193. PMC 5543298. PMID 28292008. This article incorporates text by Kamal Niaz, Faheem Maqbool, Fazlullah Khan, Haji Bahadar, Fatima Ismail Hassan, Mohammad Abdollahi available under the CC BY 4.0 license.
Saddichha, Sahoo; Khess, Christoday Raja Jayant (January 2010). "Prevalence of tobacco use among young adult males in India: a community-based epidemiological study". The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse. 36 (1): 73–77. doi:10.3109/00952990903575814. ISSN 1097-9891. PMID 20141401.
Ratsch, A; Steadman, KJ; Bogossian, F (2010). "The pituri story: a review of the historical literature surrounding traditional Australian Aboriginal use of nicotine in Central Australia". Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine. 6: 26. doi:10.1186/1746-4269-6-26. PMC 2944156. PMID 20831827.
Cervellin, Gianfranco; Borghi, Loris; Mattiuzzi, Camilla; Meschi, Tiziana; Favaloro, Emmanuel; Lippi, Giuseppe (2013). "E-Cigarettes and Cardiovascular Risk: Beyond Science and Mysticism". Seminars in Thrombosis and Hemostasis. 40 (1): 060–065. doi:10.1055/s-0033-1363468. ISSN 0094-6176. PMID 24343348.
Borgerding M F, Bodnar J A, Curtin , Swauger (2012). "The chemical composition of smokeless tobacco: A survey of products sold in the United States in 2006 and 2007". Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology. 64 (3): 367–387. doi:10.1016/j.yrtph.2012.09.003. PMID 23000415.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Gupta, Alpana K.; Tulsyan, Sonam; Bharadwaj, Mausumi; Mehrotra, Ravi (2019). "Grass roots approach to control levels of carcinogenic nitrosamines, NNN and NNK in smokeless tobacco products". Food and Chemical Toxicology. 124: 359–366. doi:10.1016/j.fct.2018.12.011. ISSN 0278-6915. PMID 30543893. S2CID 56485210.
Christen AG, McDonald JL, Olson BL, Christen JA (1989). "Smokeless tobacco addiction: a threat to the oral and systemic health of the child and adolescent". Pediatrician (Review). 16 (3–4): 170–7. PMID 2692003.
Aupérin A (May 2020). "Epidemiology of head and neck cancers: an update". Current Opinion in Oncology. 32 (3): 178–186. doi:10.1097/CCO.0000000000000629. PMID 32209823. S2CID 214644380.
Wyss AB, Hashibe M, Lee YA, Chuang SC, Muscat J, Chen C, et al. (November 2016). "Smokeless Tobacco Use and the Risk of Head and Neck Cancer: Pooled Analysis of US Studies in the INHANCE Consortium". American Journal of Epidemiology. 184 (10): 703–716. doi:10.1093/aje/kww075. PMC 5141945. PMID 27744388.
Holliday, Richard S; Campbell, James; Preshaw, Philip M. (2019). "Effect of nicotine on human gingival, periodontal ligament and oral epithelial cells. A systematic review of the literature". Journal of Dentistry. 86: 81–88. doi:10.1016/j.jdent.2019.05.030. ISSN 0300-5712. PMID 31136818. S2CID 169035502.
Ebbert, JO; Elrashidi, MY; Stead, LF (26 October 2015). "Interventions for smokeless tobacco use cessation". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2015 (10): CD004306. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD004306.pub5. PMC 6793613. PMID 26501380.
Rostron, Brian L; Chang, Joanne T; Anic, Gabriella M; Tanwar, Manju; Chang, Cindy M; Corey, Catherine G (2018). "Smokeless tobacco use and circulatory disease risk: a systematic review and meta-analysis". Open Heart. 5 (2): e000846. doi:10.1136/openhrt-2018-000846. ISSN 2053-3624. PMC 6196954. PMID 30364426.
Schivo, Michael; Avdalovic, Mark V.; Murin, Susan (February 2014). "Non-Cigarette Tobacco and the Lung". Clinical Reviews in Allergy & Immunology. 46 (1): 34–53. doi:10.1007/s12016-013-8372-0. ISSN 1080-0549. PMID 23673789. S2CID 23626872.
Levy, David T.; Cummings, K. Michael; Villanti, Andrea C.; Niaura, Ray; Abrams, David B.; Fong, Geoffrey T.; Borland, Ron (2017). "A framework for evaluating the public health impact of e-cigarettes and other vaporized nicotine products". Addiction. 112 (1): 8–17. doi:10.1111/add.13394. ISSN 0965-2140. PMC 5079857. PMID 27109256.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Gupta, Ruchika; Gupta, Sanjay; Sharma, Shashi; Sinha, Dhirendra N; Mehrotra, Ravi (2019-01-01). "Risk of Coronary Heart Disease Among Smokeless Tobacco Users: Results of Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Global Data". Nicotine & Tobacco Research. 21 (1): 25–31. doi:10.1093/ntr/nty002. ISSN 1469-994X. PMC 6941711. PMID 29325111.
Hajat, C.; Stein, E.; Ramstrom, L.; Shantikumar, S.; Polosa, R. (4 December 2021). "The health impact of smokeless tobacco products: a systematic review". Harm Reduction Journal. 18 (1): 123. doi:10.1186/s12954-021-00557-6. ISSN 1477-7517. PMC 8643012. PMID 34863207.
Abrams, David B.; Glasser, Allison M.; Pearson, Jennifer L.; Villanti, Andrea C.; Collins, Lauren K.; Niaura, Raymond S. (2018). "Harm Minimization and Tobacco Control: Reframing Societal Views of Nicotine Use to Rapidly Save Lives". Annual Review of Public Health. 39 (1): 193–213. doi:10.1146/annurev-publhealth-040617-013849. ISSN 0163-7525. PMC 6942997. PMID 29323611. This article incorporates text by David B. Abrams, Allison M. Glasser, Jennifer L. Pearson, Andrea C. Villanti, Lauren K. Collins, and Raymond S. Niaura available under the CC BY 4.0 license.
Lauterstein, Dana; Hoshino, Risa; Gordon, Terry; Watkins, Beverly-Xaviera; Weitzman, Michael; Zelikoff, Judith (2014). "The Changing Face of Tobacco Use Among United States Youth". Current Drug Abuse Reviews. 7 (1): 29–43. doi:10.2174/1874473707666141015220110. ISSN 1874-4737. PMC 4469045. PMID 25323124.
Niaz, Kamal; Maqbool, Faheem; Khan, Fazlullah; Bahadar, Haji; Ismail Hassan, Fatima; Abdollahi, Mohammad (2017). "Smokeless tobacco (paan and gutkha) consumption, prevalence, and contribution to oral cancer". Epidemiology and Health. 39: e2017009. doi:10.4178/epih.e2017009. ISSN 2092-7193. PMC 5543298. PMID 28292008. This article incorporates text by Kamal Niaz, Faheem Maqbool, Fazlullah Khan, Haji Bahadar, Fatima Ismail Hassan, Mohammad Abdollahi available under the CC BY 4.0 license.
Ratsch, A; Steadman, KJ; Bogossian, F (2010). "The pituri story: a review of the historical literature surrounding traditional Australian Aboriginal use of nicotine in Central Australia". Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine. 6: 26. doi:10.1186/1746-4269-6-26. PMC 2944156. PMID 20831827.
Wyss AB, Hashibe M, Lee YA, Chuang SC, Muscat J, Chen C, et al. (November 2016). "Smokeless Tobacco Use and the Risk of Head and Neck Cancer: Pooled Analysis of US Studies in the INHANCE Consortium". American Journal of Epidemiology. 184 (10): 703–716. doi:10.1093/aje/kww075. PMC 5141945. PMID 27744388.
Ebbert, JO; Elrashidi, MY; Stead, LF (26 October 2015). "Interventions for smokeless tobacco use cessation". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2015 (10): CD004306. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD004306.pub5. PMC 6793613. PMID 26501380.
Rostron, Brian L; Chang, Joanne T; Anic, Gabriella M; Tanwar, Manju; Chang, Cindy M; Corey, Catherine G (2018). "Smokeless tobacco use and circulatory disease risk: a systematic review and meta-analysis". Open Heart. 5 (2): e000846. doi:10.1136/openhrt-2018-000846. ISSN 2053-3624. PMC 6196954. PMID 30364426.
Levy, David T.; Cummings, K. Michael; Villanti, Andrea C.; Niaura, Ray; Abrams, David B.; Fong, Geoffrey T.; Borland, Ron (2017). "A framework for evaluating the public health impact of e-cigarettes and other vaporized nicotine products". Addiction. 112 (1): 8–17. doi:10.1111/add.13394. ISSN 0965-2140. PMC 5079857. PMID 27109256.

oup.com

academic.oup.com

Gupta, Ruchika; Gupta, Sanjay; Sharma, Shashi; Sinha, Dhirendra N; Mehrotra, Ravi (2019-01-01). "Risk of Coronary Heart Disease Among Smokeless Tobacco Users: Results of Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Global Data". Nicotine & Tobacco Research. 21 (1): 25–31. doi:10.1093/ntr/nty002. ISSN 1469-994X. PMC 6941711. PMID 29325111.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Czoli, Christine D; Fong, Geoffrey T; Mays, Darren; Hammond, David (2016). "How do consumers perceive differences in risk across nicotine products? A review of relative risk perceptions across smokeless tobacco, e-cigarettes, nicotine replacement therapy and combustible cigarettes". Tobacco Control. 26 (e1): tobaccocontrol–2016–053060. doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2016-053060. ISSN 0964-4563. PMID 27625408. S2CID 3367137.
Vidyasagaran, A. L.; Siddiqi, K.; Kanaan, M. (2016). "Use of smokeless tobacco and risk of cardiovascular disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis" (PDF). European Journal of Preventive Cardiology. 23 (18): 1970–1981. doi:10.1177/2047487316654026. ISSN 2047-4873. PMID 27256827. S2CID 206820997.
Sinha, Dhirendra N; Suliankatchi, Rizwan A; Gupta, Prakash C; Thamarangsi, Thaksaphon; Agarwal, Naveen; Parascandola, Mark; Mehrotra, Ravi (2016). "Global burden of all-cause and cause-specific mortality due to smokeless tobacco use: systematic review and meta-analysis". Tobacco Control. 27 (1): tobaccocontrol–2016–053302. doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2016-053302. ISSN 0964-4563. PMID 27903956. S2CID 10968200.
Gupta, Alpana K.; Tulsyan, Sonam; Bharadwaj, Mausumi; Mehrotra, Ravi (2019). "Grass roots approach to control levels of carcinogenic nitrosamines, NNN and NNK in smokeless tobacco products". Food and Chemical Toxicology. 124: 359–366. doi:10.1016/j.fct.2018.12.011. ISSN 0278-6915. PMID 30543893. S2CID 56485210.
Aupérin A (May 2020). "Epidemiology of head and neck cancers: an update". Current Opinion in Oncology. 32 (3): 178–186. doi:10.1097/CCO.0000000000000629. PMID 32209823. S2CID 214644380.
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