Smoking (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Smoking" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

64nih.gov

4^th place

41doi.org

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34web.archive.org

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15worldcat.org

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12books.google.com

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9ourworldindata.org

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5semanticscholar.org

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4who.int

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3cdc.gov

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2cochrane.org

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2handle.net

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2harvard.edu

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1virginia.edu

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1amazon.com

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1adl.org

1,810^th place

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1surgeongeneral.gov

low place

1nagariknetwork.com

7,125^th place

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1usdoj.gov

2,755^th place

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1salon.com

456^th place

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1newscientist.com

774^th place

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1truthinitiative.org

low place

1wiley.com

222^nd place

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1gadling.com

low place

1figshare.com

5,893^rd place

3,320^th place

1archive.org

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1cnn.com

28^th place

26^th place

1doctor-4-u.co.uk

low place

1treas.gov

low place

adl.org

Proctor, Robert N. (1996). Nazi Medicine and Public Health Policy. Dimensions, Anti-Defamation League. Archived from the original on 31 May 2008. Retrieved 1 June 2008.

amazon.com

James C. Coleman, Ph.D. (1976). Abnormal Psychology and Modern Life, 5th ed. Scott, Foresman & Co. p. 43 and 427. ASIN B002KI5YEW. OCLC 1602234.

archive.org

Gay, Peter (1988). Freud: A Life for Our Time. New York: W.W. Norton & Company. pp. 650–51. ISBN 978-0-393-32861-5.

books.google.com

Gilman & Xun 2004, pp. 20–21. Gilman, Sander L.; Xun, Zhou (15 August 2004). "Introduction". In Gilman, Sander L.; Xun, Zhou (eds.). Smoke: A Global History of Smoking. Reaktion Books. pp. 9–28. ISBN 978-1-86189-200-3. Retrieved 22 March 2009.
Gilman & Xun 2004, pp. 15–16. Gilman, Sander L.; Xun, Zhou (15 August 2004). "Introduction". In Gilman, Sander L.; Xun, Zhou (eds.). Smoke: A Global History of Smoking. Reaktion Books. pp. 9–28. ISBN 978-1-86189-200-3. Retrieved 22 March 2009.
Roberts 2004, pp. 53–54. Roberts, Allen F. (15 August 2004). "Smoking in Sub-Saharan Africa". In Gilman, Sander L.; Xun, Zhou (eds.). Smoke: A Global History of Smoking. Reaktion Books. pp. 46–57. ISBN 978-1-86189-200-3. Retrieved 22 March 2009.
Proctor 2000, p. 178 Proctor, Robert N. (15 November 2000). The Nazi War on Cancer. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-07051-3. Retrieved 22 March 2009.
Proctor 2000, p. 219 Proctor, Robert N. (15 November 2000). The Nazi War on Cancer. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-07051-3. Retrieved 22 March 2009.
Proctor 2000, p. 187 Proctor, Robert N. (15 November 2000). The Nazi War on Cancer. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-07051-3. Retrieved 22 March 2009.
Proctor 2000, p. 245 Proctor, Robert N. (15 November 2000). The Nazi War on Cancer. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-07051-3. Retrieved 22 March 2009.
Proctor 2000, p. 228 Proctor, Robert N. (15 November 2000). The Nazi War on Cancer. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-07051-3. Retrieved 22 March 2009.
Hilton, Matthew (4 May 2000). Smoking in British Popular Culture, 1800–2000: Perfect Pleasures. Manchester University Press. pp. 229–41. ISBN 978-0-7190-5257-6. Archived from the original on 14 January 2023. Retrieved 22 March 2009.
Roberts 2004, pp. 46–57. Roberts, Allen F. (15 August 2004). "Smoking in Sub-Saharan Africa". In Gilman, Sander L.; Xun, Zhou (eds.). Smoke: A Global History of Smoking. Reaktion Books. pp. 46–57. ISBN 978-1-86189-200-3. Retrieved 22 March 2009.
Gilman & Xun 2004, p. 26. Gilman, Sander L.; Xun, Zhou (15 August 2004). "Introduction". In Gilman, Sander L.; Xun, Zhou (eds.). Smoke: A Global History of Smoking. Reaktion Books. pp. 9–28. ISBN 978-1-86189-200-3. Retrieved 22 March 2009.
Willard A. Palmer Enlightening Thoughts of a Tobacco Smoker, in J. S. Bach: An Introduction to His Keyboard Music, p. 23. Accessed 2016.

cdc.gov

VJ Rock; A Malarcher; JW Kahende; K Asman; C Husten; R Caraballo (9 November 2007). "Cigarette Smoking Among Adults – United States, 2006". United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Archived from the original on 16 August 2019. Retrieved 1 January 2009. [...]In 2006, an estimated 20.8% (45.3 million) of U.S. adults[...]
"Cigarette Smoking Among Adults – United States, 2006". Cdc.gov. Archived from the original on 16 August 2019. Retrieved 18 September 2008.
"Smoking and Diabetes". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 23 April 2018. Archived from the original on 24 August 2019. Retrieved 4 November 2019.

cnn.com

articles.cnn.com

"Testosterone The good and the bad". CNN. December 1999. Archived from the original on 17 September 2011.

cochrane.org

Brocklehurst, Paul; Kujan, Omar; O'Malley, Lucy A; Ogden, Graham; Shepherd, Simon; Glenny, Anne-Marie (19 November 2013). "Screening programmes for the early detection and prevention of oral cancer". Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2021 (11): CD004150. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD004150.pub4. ISSN 1465-1858. PMC 8078625. PMID 24254989. Archived from the original on 12 July 2022. Retrieved 9 May 2018.
"Featured Review: Can people stop smoking by cutting down the amount they smoke first?". Cochrane. Archived from the original on 23 January 2022. Retrieved 16 October 2019.

doctor-4-u.co.uk

"Smoking Prevalence in UK Films | Doctor-4-U". www.doctor-4-u.co.uk. Archived from the original on 14 June 2021. Retrieved 23 October 2019.

doi.org

Reitsma, Marissa B; Fullman, Nancy; Ng, Marie; Salama, Joseph S; Abajobir, Amanuel (April 2017). "Smoking prevalence and attributable disease burden in 195 countries and territories, 1990–2015: a systematic analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015". The Lancet. 389 (10082): 1885–906. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(17)30819-X. PMC 5439023. PMID 28390697.
Doll R, Hill AB; Hill (30 September 1950). "Smoking and carcinoma of the lung. Preliminary report". British Medical Journal. 2 (4682): 739–48. doi:10.1136/bmj.2.4682.739. PMC 2038856. PMID 14772469.
Doll R, Hill AB; Hill (26 June 1954). "The mortality of doctors in relation to their smoking habits. A preliminary report". British Medical Journal. 1 (4877): 1451–55. doi:10.1136/bmj.1.4877.1451. PMC 2085438. PMID 13160495.
Chung-Hall, Janet; Craig, Lorraine; Gravely, Shannon; Sansone, Natalie; Fong, Geoffrey T. (17 August 2018). "Impact of the WHO FCTC over the first decade: a global evidence review prepared for the Impact Assessment Expert Group". Tobacco Control. 28 (Suppl 2): tobaccocontrol–2018–054389. doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2018-054389. ISSN 0964-4563. PMC 6589489. PMID 29880598.
Doll R, Peto R, Boreham J, Sutherland I (2004). "Mortality in relation to smoking: 50 years' observations on male British doctors". BMJ. 328 (7455): 1519. doi:10.1136/bmj.38142.554479.AE. PMC 437139. PMID 15213107.
Thun MJ, Day-Lally CA, Calle EE, Flanders WD, Heath CW Jr (1995). "Excess mortality among cigarette smokers: changes in a 20-year interval". Am J Public Health. 85 (9): 1223–30. doi:10.2105/ajph.85.9.1223. PMC 1615570. PMID 7661229.
Thun MJ, Hannan LM, Adams-Campbell LL, Boffetta P, Buring JE, Feskanich D, Flanders WD, Jee SH, Katanoda K, Kolonel LN, Lee IM, Marugame T, Palmer JR, Riboli E, Sobue T, Avila-Tang E, Wilkens LR, Samet JM (2008). "Lung cancer occurrence in never-smokers: An analysis of 13 cohorts and 22 cancer registry studies". PLOS Med. 5 (9): e185. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.0050185. PMC 2531137. PMID 18788891.
Kenneth Johnson (24 January 2018). "Just one cigarette a day seriously elevates cardiovascular risk". British Medical Journal. 360: k167. doi:10.1136/bmj.k167. PMID 29367307. S2CID 46825572.
Law MR, Morris JK, Wald NJ (1997). "Environmental tobacco smoke exposure and ischaemic heart disease: an evaluation of the evidence". BMJ. 315 (7114): 973–80. doi:10.1136/bmj.315.7114.973. PMC 2127675. PMID 9365294.
Nyboe J, Jensen G, Appleyard M, Schnohr P (1989). "Risk factors for acute myocardial infarction in Copenhagen. I: Hereditary, educational and socioeconomic factors. Copenhagen City Heart Study". Eur Heart J. 10 (10): 910–16. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.eurheartj.a059401. PMID 2598948.
Devereux G (2006). "ABC of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Definition, epidemiology, and risk factors". BMJ. 332 (7550): 1142–44. doi:10.1136/bmj.332.7550.1142. PMC 1459603. PMID 16690673.
Braun JM, Kahn RS, Froehlich T, Auinger P, Lanphear BP (2006). "Exposures to environmental toxicants and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in U.S. children". Environ. Health Perspect. 114 (12): 1904–09. doi:10.1289/ehp.10274. PMC 1764142. PMID 17185283.
Tomar, S. L.; Asma, S. (May 2000). "Smoking-attributable periodontitis in the United States: findings from NHANES III. National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey". Journal of Periodontology. 71 (5): 743–51. doi:10.1902/jop.2000.71.5.743. ISSN 0022-3492. PMID 10872955.
Ramon, Jose-Maria; Echeverria, Jose-Javier (August 2002). "Effects of smoking on periodontal tissues". Journal of Clinical Periodontology. 29 (8): 771–76. doi:10.1034/j.1600-051x.2002.290815.x. ISSN 0303-6979. PMID 12390575.
Grossi, S.G.; Genco, R.J.; Machtet, E.E.; Ho, A.W.; Koch, G.; Dunford, R.; Zambon, J.J.; Hausmann, E. (1995). "Assessment of Risk for Periodontal Disease. II. Risk Indicators for Alveolar Bone Loss". Journal of Periodontology. 66 (1): 23–29. doi:10.1902/jop.1995.66.1.23. ISSN 0022-3492. PMID 7891246.
Harris, C.; Warnakulasuriya, K.A.A.S.; Gelbier, S.; Johnson, N.W.; Peters, T.J. (December 1997). "Oral and Dental Health in Alcohol Misusing Patients". Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research. 21 (9): 1707–09. doi:10.1111/j.1530-0277.1997.tb04511.x. ISSN 0145-6008. PMID 9438534.
Axeix, Tony; Hedin, C. Anders (December 1982). "Epidemiologic study of excessive oral melanin pigmentation with special reference to the influence of tobacco habits". European Journal of Oral Sciences. 90 (6): 434–42. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0722.1982.tb00760.x. ISSN 0909-8836. PMID 6961509.
Brocklehurst, Paul; Kujan, Omar; O'Malley, Lucy A; Ogden, Graham; Shepherd, Simon; Glenny, Anne-Marie (19 November 2013). "Screening programmes for the early detection and prevention of oral cancer". Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2021 (11): CD004150. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD004150.pub4. ISSN 1465-1858. PMC 8078625. PMID 24254989. Archived from the original on 12 July 2022. Retrieved 9 May 2018.
Monteiro-da-Silva, Filipa; Sampaio-Maia, Benedita; Pereira, Maria de Lurdes; Araujo, Ricardo (4 March 2013). "Characterization of the oral fungal microbiota in smokers and non-smokers". European Journal of Oral Sciences. 121 (2): 132–35. doi:10.1111/eos.12030. hdl:10216/114867. ISSN 0909-8836. PMID 23489903.
Reibel, Jesper (2003). "Tobacco and oral diseases. Update on the evidence, with recommendations". Medical Principles and Practice. 12 (Suppl 1): 22–32. doi:10.1159/000069845. ISSN 1011-7571. PMID 12707498.
Cataldo JK, Prochaska JJ, Glantz SA (2010). "Cigarette Smoking is a Risk Factor for Alzheimer's Disease: an Analysis Controlling for Tobacco Industry Affiliation". Journal of Alzheimer's Disease. 19 (2): 465–80. doi:10.3233/JAD-2010-1240. PMC 2906761. PMID 20110594.
Cosnes J, Carbonnel F, Carrat F, Beaugerie L, Cattan S, Gendre J (1999). "Effects of current and former cigarette smoking on the clinical course of Crohn's disease". Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. 13 (11): 1403–11. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2036.1999.00630.x. PMID 10571595. S2CID 6620451.
Calkins BM (1989). "A meta-analysis of the role of smoking in inflammatory bowel disease". Dig. Dis. Sci. 34 (12): 1841–54. doi:10.1007/BF01536701. PMID 2598752. S2CID 5775169.
Lakatos PL, Szamosi T, Lakatos L (2007). "Smoking in inflammatory bowel diseases: good, bad or ugly?". World J. Gastroenterol. 13 (46): 6134–39. doi:10.3748/wjg.13.6134. PMC 4171221. PMID 18069751.
Model D (1985). "Smoker's face: an underrated clinical sign?". Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 291 (6511): 1760–62. doi:10.1136/bmj.291.6511.1760. PMC 1419177. PMID 3936573.
Talhout R, Schulz T, Florek E, van Benthem J, Wester P, Opperhuizen A (2011). "Hazardous compounds in tobacco smoke". Int J Environ Res Public Health. 8 (2): 613–28. doi:10.3390/ijerph8020613. PMC 3084482. PMID 21556207.
Kastan MB (2008). "DNA damage responses: mechanisms and roles in human disease: 2007 G.H.A. Clowes Memorial Award Lecture". Mol. Cancer Res. 6 (4): 517–24. doi:10.1158/1541-7786.MCR-08-0020. PMID 18403632.
Cunningham FH, Fiebelkorn S, Johnson M, Meredith C (2011). "A novel application of the Margin of Exposure approach: segregation of tobacco smoke toxicants". Food Chem. Toxicol. 49 (11): 2921–33. doi:10.1016/j.fct.2011.07.019. PMID 21802474.
Liu XY, Zhu MX, Xie JP (2010). "Mutagenicity of acrolein and acrolein-induced DNA adducts". Toxicol. Mech. Methods. 20 (1): 36–44. doi:10.3109/15376510903530845. PMID 20158384. S2CID 8812192.
Speit G, Merk O (2002). "Evaluation of mutagenic effects of formaldehyde in vitro: detection of crosslinks and mutations in mouse lymphoma cells". Mutagenesis. 17 (3): 183–87. doi:10.1093/mutage/17.3.183. PMID 11971987.
Pu X, Kamendulis LM, Klaunig JE (2009). "Acrylonitrile-induced oxidative stress and oxidative DNA damage in male Sprague-Dawley rats". Toxicol. Sci. 111 (1): 64–71. doi:10.1093/toxsci/kfp133. PMC 2726299. PMID 19546159.
Koturbash I, Scherhag A, Sorrentino J, Sexton K, Bodnar W, Swenberg JA, Beland FA, Pardo-Manuel Devillena F, Rusyn I, Pogribny IP (2011). "Epigenetic mechanisms of mouse interstrain variability in genotoxicity of the environmental toxicant 1,3-butadiene". Toxicol. Sci. 122 (2): 448–56. doi:10.1093/toxsci/kfr133. PMC 3155089. PMID 21602187.
Garcia CC, Angeli JP, Freitas FP, Gomes OF, de Oliveira TF, Loureiro AP, Di Mascio P, Medeiros MH (2011). "[13C2]-Acetaldehyde promotes unequivocal formation of 1,N2-propano-2'-deoxyguanosine in human cells". J. Am. Chem. Soc. 133 (24): 9140–43. doi:10.1021/ja2004686. PMID 21604744. Archived from the original on 6 November 2020. Retrieved 30 November 2019.
Tompkins EM, McLuckie KI, Jones DJ, Farmer PB, Brown K (2009). "Mutagenicity of DNA adducts derived from ethylene oxide exposure in the pSP189 shuttle vector replicated in human Ad293 cells". Mutat. Res. 678 (2): 129–37. Bibcode:2009MRGTE.678..129T. doi:10.1016/j.mrgentox.2009.05.011. PMID 19477295.
Fabiani R, Rosignoli P, De Bartolomeo A, Fuccelli R, Morozzi G (2007). "DNA-damaging ability of isoprene and isoprene mono-epoxide (EPOX I) in human cells evaluated with the comet assay". Mutat. Res. 629 (1): 7–13. Bibcode:2007MRGTE.629....7F. doi:10.1016/j.mrgentox.2006.12.007. PMID 17317274.
Parrott AC (1999). "Does cigarette smoking cause stress?". American Psychologist. 54 (10): 817–20. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.54.10.817. PMID 10540594.
Ozga-Hess, Jenny E.; Romm, Katelyn F.; Felicione, Nicholas J.; Dino, Geri; Blank, Melissa D.; Turiano, Nicholas A. (1 September 2020). "Personality and impulsivity as predictors of tobacco use among emerging adults: A latent class analysis". Personality and Individual Differences. 163: 110076. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2020.110076. ISSN 0191-8869. PMC 8313022. PMID 34321706.
"Summaries for patients. Primary care interventions to prevent tobacco use in children and adolescents: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement". Ann. Intern. Med. 159 (8): 1–36. 2013. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-159-8-201310150-00699. PMID 23974179.
Chamberlain, Catherine; O'Mara-Eves, Alison; Porter, Jessie; Coleman, Tim; Perlen, Susan M.; Thomas, James; McKenzie, Joanne E. (2017). "Psychosocial interventions for supporting women to stop smoking in pregnancy". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2 (3): CD001055. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD001055.pub5. ISSN 1469-493X. PMC 4022453. PMID 28196405.
Stead, Lindsay F; Koilpillai, Priya; Fanshawe, Thomas R; Lancaster, Tim (24 March 2016). "Combined pharmacotherapy and behavioural interventions for smoking cessation". Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2016 (3): CD008286. doi:10.1002/14651858.cd008286.pub3. ISSN 1465-1858. PMC 10042551. PMID 27009521. S2CID 29033457.
Thomas, Michael (2019). "Was Television Responsible for a New Generation of Smokers?". Journal of Consumer Research. 46 (4): 689–707. doi:10.1093/jcr/ucz024. hdl:10.1093/jcr/ucz024.

figshare.com

Garcia CC, Angeli JP, Freitas FP, Gomes OF, de Oliveira TF, Loureiro AP, Di Mascio P, Medeiros MH (2011). "[13C2]-Acetaldehyde promotes unequivocal formation of 1,N2-propano-2'-deoxyguanosine in human cells". J. Am. Chem. Soc. 133 (24): 9140–43. doi:10.1021/ja2004686. PMID 21604744. Archived from the original on 6 November 2020. Retrieved 30 November 2019.

gadling.com

"Which country smokes the most?". Gadling. 12 May 2008. Archived from the original on 7 July 2017. Retrieved 9 September 2008.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Monteiro-da-Silva, Filipa; Sampaio-Maia, Benedita; Pereira, Maria de Lurdes; Araujo, Ricardo (4 March 2013). "Characterization of the oral fungal microbiota in smokers and non-smokers". European Journal of Oral Sciences. 121 (2): 132–35. doi:10.1111/eos.12030. hdl:10216/114867. ISSN 0909-8836. PMID 23489903.
Thomas, Michael (2019). "Was Television Responsible for a New Generation of Smokers?". Journal of Consumer Research. 46 (4): 689–707. doi:10.1093/jcr/ucz024. hdl:10.1093/jcr/ucz024.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Tompkins EM, McLuckie KI, Jones DJ, Farmer PB, Brown K (2009). "Mutagenicity of DNA adducts derived from ethylene oxide exposure in the pSP189 shuttle vector replicated in human Ad293 cells". Mutat. Res. 678 (2): 129–37. Bibcode:2009MRGTE.678..129T. doi:10.1016/j.mrgentox.2009.05.011. PMID 19477295.
Fabiani R, Rosignoli P, De Bartolomeo A, Fuccelli R, Morozzi G (2007). "DNA-damaging ability of isoprene and isoprene mono-epoxide (EPOX I) in human cells evaluated with the comet assay". Mutat. Res. 629 (1): 7–13. Bibcode:2007MRGTE.629....7F. doi:10.1016/j.mrgentox.2006.12.007. PMID 17317274.

nagariknetwork.com

myrepublica.nagariknetwork.com

Republica. "Senior cardiologist Anil urges to quit smoking for the sake of loved ones". My Republica. Retrieved 5 February 2024.

newscientist.com

"Just one cigarette a day can cause serious heart problems". New Scientist. 3 February 2020. Archived from the original on 22 December 2020. Retrieved 6 May 2020.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Reitsma, Marissa B; Fullman, Nancy; Ng, Marie; Salama, Joseph S; Abajobir, Amanuel (April 2017). "Smoking prevalence and attributable disease burden in 195 countries and territories, 1990–2015: a systematic analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015". The Lancet. 389 (10082): 1885–906. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(17)30819-X. PMC 5439023. PMID 28390697.
White, Colin (September 1989). "Research on Smoking and Lung Cancer: A Landmark in the History of Chronic Disease Epidemiology". The Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine. 63 (1): 29–46. PMC 2589239. PMID 2192501.
Doll R, Hill AB; Hill (30 September 1950). "Smoking and carcinoma of the lung. Preliminary report". British Medical Journal. 2 (4682): 739–48. doi:10.1136/bmj.2.4682.739. PMC 2038856. PMID 14772469.
Doll R, Hill AB; Hill (26 June 1954). "The mortality of doctors in relation to their smoking habits. A preliminary report". British Medical Journal. 1 (4877): 1451–55. doi:10.1136/bmj.1.4877.1451. PMC 2085438. PMID 13160495.
Chung-Hall, Janet; Craig, Lorraine; Gravely, Shannon; Sansone, Natalie; Fong, Geoffrey T. (17 August 2018). "Impact of the WHO FCTC over the first decade: a global evidence review prepared for the Impact Assessment Expert Group". Tobacco Control. 28 (Suppl 2): tobaccocontrol–2018–054389. doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2018-054389. ISSN 0964-4563. PMC 6589489. PMID 29880598.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (2002). "Annual smoking-attributable mortality, years of potential life lost, and economic costs – United States, 1995–1999". MMWR Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep. 51 (14): 300–03. PMID 12002168.
Doll R, Peto R, Boreham J, Sutherland I (2004). "Mortality in relation to smoking: 50 years' observations on male British doctors". BMJ. 328 (7455): 1519. doi:10.1136/bmj.38142.554479.AE. PMC 437139. PMID 15213107.
Thun MJ, Day-Lally CA, Calle EE, Flanders WD, Heath CW Jr (1995). "Excess mortality among cigarette smokers: changes in a 20-year interval". Am J Public Health. 85 (9): 1223–30. doi:10.2105/ajph.85.9.1223. PMC 1615570. PMID 7661229.
Thun MJ, Hannan LM, Adams-Campbell LL, Boffetta P, Buring JE, Feskanich D, Flanders WD, Jee SH, Katanoda K, Kolonel LN, Lee IM, Marugame T, Palmer JR, Riboli E, Sobue T, Avila-Tang E, Wilkens LR, Samet JM (2008). "Lung cancer occurrence in never-smokers: An analysis of 13 cohorts and 22 cancer registry studies". PLOS Med. 5 (9): e185. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.0050185. PMC 2531137. PMID 18788891.
Kenneth Johnson (24 January 2018). "Just one cigarette a day seriously elevates cardiovascular risk". British Medical Journal. 360: k167. doi:10.1136/bmj.k167. PMID 29367307. S2CID 46825572.
Law MR, Morris JK, Wald NJ (1997). "Environmental tobacco smoke exposure and ischaemic heart disease: an evaluation of the evidence". BMJ. 315 (7114): 973–80. doi:10.1136/bmj.315.7114.973. PMC 2127675. PMID 9365294.
Nyboe J, Jensen G, Appleyard M, Schnohr P (1989). "Risk factors for acute myocardial infarction in Copenhagen. I: Hereditary, educational and socioeconomic factors. Copenhagen City Heart Study". Eur Heart J. 10 (10): 910–16. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.eurheartj.a059401. PMID 2598948.
Devereux G (2006). "ABC of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Definition, epidemiology, and risk factors". BMJ. 332 (7550): 1142–44. doi:10.1136/bmj.332.7550.1142. PMC 1459603. PMID 16690673.
Braun JM, Kahn RS, Froehlich T, Auinger P, Lanphear BP (2006). "Exposures to environmental toxicants and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in U.S. children". Environ. Health Perspect. 114 (12): 1904–09. doi:10.1289/ehp.10274. PMC 1764142. PMID 17185283.
Tomar, S. L.; Asma, S. (May 2000). "Smoking-attributable periodontitis in the United States: findings from NHANES III. National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey". Journal of Periodontology. 71 (5): 743–51. doi:10.1902/jop.2000.71.5.743. ISSN 0022-3492. PMID 10872955.
Ramon, Jose-Maria; Echeverria, Jose-Javier (August 2002). "Effects of smoking on periodontal tissues". Journal of Clinical Periodontology. 29 (8): 771–76. doi:10.1034/j.1600-051x.2002.290815.x. ISSN 0303-6979. PMID 12390575.
Grossi, S.G.; Genco, R.J.; Machtet, E.E.; Ho, A.W.; Koch, G.; Dunford, R.; Zambon, J.J.; Hausmann, E. (1995). "Assessment of Risk for Periodontal Disease. II. Risk Indicators for Alveolar Bone Loss". Journal of Periodontology. 66 (1): 23–29. doi:10.1902/jop.1995.66.1.23. ISSN 0022-3492. PMID 7891246.
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