Natural History Information Centre; Auckland War Memorial Museum. "Natural History Questions". Auckland War Memorial Museum | Tamaki Paenga Hira. Auckland, New Zealand: Auckland War Memorial Museum. Q. Are there any snakes in New Zealand?. Archived from the original on 12 July 2012. Retrieved 26 April 2012.
Title, Pascal O.; Singhal, Sonal; Grundler, Michael C.; Costa, Gabriel C.; Pyron, R. Alexander; Colston, Timothy J.; Grundler, Maggie R.; Prates, Ivan; Stepanova, Natasha; Jones, Marc E. H.; Cavalcanti, Lucas B. Q.; Colli, Guarino R.; Di-Poï, Nicolas; Donnellan, Stephen C.; Moritz, Craig; Mesquita, Daniel O.; Pianka, Eric R.; Smith, Stephen A.; Vitt, Laurie J.; Rabosky, Daniel L. (23 February 2024). "The macroevolutionary singularity of snakes". Science. 383 (6685): 918–923. Bibcode:2024Sci...383..918T. doi:10.1126/science.adh2449. PMID38386744. Retrieved 22 March 2024.
Bergmann, Philip J.; Morinaga, Gen (March 2019). "The convergent evolution of snake-like forms by divergent evolutionary pathways in squamate reptiles". Evolution. 73 (3): 481–496. doi:10.1111/evo.13651. PMID30460998.
Jensen B, Moorman AF, Wang T (May 2014). "Structure and function of the hearts of lizards and snakes". Biological Reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society. 89 (2): 302–36. doi:10.1111/brv.12056. PMID23998743. S2CID20035062.
Zehr, David R. (20 July 1962). "Stages in the Normal Development of the Common Garter Snake, Thamnophis sirtalis sirtalis". Copeia. 1962 (2): 322–329. doi:10.2307/1440898. JSTOR1440898.
Boughner, Julia C.; Buchtová, Marcela; Fu, Katherine; Diewert, Virginia; Hallgrímsson, Benedikt; Richman, Joy M. (June 2007). "Embryonic development of Python sebae – I: Staging criteria and macroscopic skeletal morphogenesis of the head and limbs". Zoology. 110 (3): 212–230. Bibcode:2007Zool..110..212B. doi:10.1016/j.zool.2007.01.005. PMID17499493.
Leal, Francisca; Cohn, Martin J. (January 2018). "Developmental, genetic, and genomic insights into the evolutionary loss of limbs in snakes". Genesis. 56 (1): e23077. doi:10.1002/dvg.23077. PMID29095557. S2CID4510082.
Young, Bruce A.; Dunlap, Karen; Koenig, Kristen; Singer, Meredith (15 September 2004). "The buccal buckle: the functional morphology of venom spitting in cobras". Journal of Experimental Biology. 207 (20): 3483–3494. Bibcode:2004JExpB.207.3483Y. doi:10.1242/jeb.01170. PMID15339944.
Hekrotte C (1967). "Relations of Body Temperature, Size, and Crawling Speed of the Common Garter Snake, Thamnophis s. sirtalis". Copeia. 23 (4): 759–763. doi:10.2307/1441886. JSTOR1441886.
Gray, J.; Lissmann, H. W. (February 1950). "The Kinetics of Locomotion of the Grass-Snake". Journal of Experimental Biology. 26 (4): 354–367. Bibcode:1950JExpB..26..354G. doi:10.1242/jeb.26.4.354.
Jayne BC (August 1988). "Muscular mechanisms of snake locomotion: an electromyographic study of lateral undulation of the Florida banded water snake (Nerodia fasciata) and the yellow rat snake (Elaphe obsoleta)". Journal of Morphology. 197 (2): 159–81. doi:10.1002/jmor.1051970204. PMID3184194. S2CID25729192.
Astley HC, Jayne BC (November 2007). "Effects of perch diameter and incline on the kinematics, performance and modes of arboreal locomotion of corn snakes (Elaphe guttata)". The Journal of Experimental Biology. 210 (Pt 21): 3862–72. Bibcode:2007JExpB.210.3862A. doi:10.1242/jeb.009050. PMID17951427. S2CID18129284.
Phinney, Edward Jr. (1971). "Perseus' Battle with the Gorgons". Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association. 102: 445–463. doi:10.2307/2935950. JSTOR2935950.
Seelig, Beth J. (August 2002). "The Rape of Medusa in the Temple of Athena: Aspects of Triangulation in the Girl". The International Journal of Psychoanalysis. 83 (4): 895–911. doi:10.1516/3NLL-UG13-TP2J-927M. PMID12204171. S2CID28961886.
Title, Pascal O.; Singhal, Sonal; Grundler, Michael C.; Costa, Gabriel C.; Pyron, R. Alexander; Colston, Timothy J.; Grundler, Maggie R.; Prates, Ivan; Stepanova, Natasha; Jones, Marc E. H.; Cavalcanti, Lucas B. Q.; Colli, Guarino R.; Di-Poï, Nicolas; Donnellan, Stephen C.; Moritz, Craig; Mesquita, Daniel O.; Pianka, Eric R.; Smith, Stephen A.; Vitt, Laurie J.; Rabosky, Daniel L. (23 February 2024). "The macroevolutionary singularity of snakes". Science. 383 (6685): 918–923. Bibcode:2024Sci...383..918T. doi:10.1126/science.adh2449. PMID38386744. Retrieved 22 March 2024.
Boughner, Julia C.; Buchtová, Marcela; Fu, Katherine; Diewert, Virginia; Hallgrímsson, Benedikt; Richman, Joy M. (June 2007). "Embryonic development of Python sebae – I: Staging criteria and macroscopic skeletal morphogenesis of the head and limbs". Zoology. 110 (3): 212–230. Bibcode:2007Zool..110..212B. doi:10.1016/j.zool.2007.01.005. PMID17499493.
Young, Bruce A.; Dunlap, Karen; Koenig, Kristen; Singer, Meredith (15 September 2004). "The buccal buckle: the functional morphology of venom spitting in cobras". Journal of Experimental Biology. 207 (20): 3483–3494. Bibcode:2004JExpB.207.3483Y. doi:10.1242/jeb.01170. PMID15339944.
Gray, J.; Lissmann, H. W. (February 1950). "The Kinetics of Locomotion of the Grass-Snake". Journal of Experimental Biology. 26 (4): 354–367. Bibcode:1950JExpB..26..354G. doi:10.1242/jeb.26.4.354.
Astley HC, Jayne BC (November 2007). "Effects of perch diameter and incline on the kinematics, performance and modes of arboreal locomotion of corn snakes (Elaphe guttata)". The Journal of Experimental Biology. 210 (Pt 21): 3862–72. Bibcode:2007JExpB.210.3862A. doi:10.1242/jeb.009050. PMID17951427. S2CID18129284.
Zehr, David R. (20 July 1962). "Stages in the Normal Development of the Common Garter Snake, Thamnophis sirtalis sirtalis". Copeia. 1962 (2): 322–329. doi:10.2307/1440898. JSTOR1440898.
Hekrotte C (1967). "Relations of Body Temperature, Size, and Crawling Speed of the Common Garter Snake, Thamnophis s. sirtalis". Copeia. 23 (4): 759–763. doi:10.2307/1441886. JSTOR1441886.
Phinney, Edward Jr. (1971). "Perseus' Battle with the Gorgons". Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association. 102: 445–463. doi:10.2307/2935950. JSTOR2935950.
kingsnake.com
Sanchez A. "Diapsids III: Snakes". Father Sanchez's Web Site of West Indian Natural History. Archived from the original on 27 November 2007. Retrieved 26 November 2007.
"Snake bites". MedlinePlus.gov. Archived from the original on 4 December 2010. Retrieved 9 March 2010. from Tintinalli JE, Kelen GD, Stapcynski JS, eds. Emergency Medicine: A Comprehensive Study Guide. 6th ed. New York, NY: McGraw Hill; 2004. Update Date: 2/27/2008. Updated by: Stephen C. Acosta, MD, Department of Emergency Medicine, Portland VA Medical Center, Portland, OR. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.
merriam-webster.com
"Definition of serpent". Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary. Archived from the original on 17 October 2007. Retrieved 12 October 2006.
Title, Pascal O.; Singhal, Sonal; Grundler, Michael C.; Costa, Gabriel C.; Pyron, R. Alexander; Colston, Timothy J.; Grundler, Maggie R.; Prates, Ivan; Stepanova, Natasha; Jones, Marc E. H.; Cavalcanti, Lucas B. Q.; Colli, Guarino R.; Di-Poï, Nicolas; Donnellan, Stephen C.; Moritz, Craig; Mesquita, Daniel O.; Pianka, Eric R.; Smith, Stephen A.; Vitt, Laurie J.; Rabosky, Daniel L. (23 February 2024). "The macroevolutionary singularity of snakes". Science. 383 (6685): 918–923. Bibcode:2024Sci...383..918T. doi:10.1126/science.adh2449. PMID38386744. Retrieved 22 March 2024.
Bergmann, Philip J.; Morinaga, Gen (March 2019). "The convergent evolution of snake-like forms by divergent evolutionary pathways in squamate reptiles". Evolution. 73 (3): 481–496. doi:10.1111/evo.13651. PMID30460998.
Jensen B, Moorman AF, Wang T (May 2014). "Structure and function of the hearts of lizards and snakes". Biological Reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society. 89 (2): 302–36. doi:10.1111/brv.12056. PMID23998743. S2CID20035062.
Boughner, Julia C.; Buchtová, Marcela; Fu, Katherine; Diewert, Virginia; Hallgrímsson, Benedikt; Richman, Joy M. (June 2007). "Embryonic development of Python sebae – I: Staging criteria and macroscopic skeletal morphogenesis of the head and limbs". Zoology. 110 (3): 212–230. Bibcode:2007Zool..110..212B. doi:10.1016/j.zool.2007.01.005. PMID17499493.
Leal, Francisca; Cohn, Martin J. (January 2018). "Developmental, genetic, and genomic insights into the evolutionary loss of limbs in snakes". Genesis. 56 (1): e23077. doi:10.1002/dvg.23077. PMID29095557. S2CID4510082.
Young, Bruce A.; Dunlap, Karen; Koenig, Kristen; Singer, Meredith (15 September 2004). "The buccal buckle: the functional morphology of venom spitting in cobras". Journal of Experimental Biology. 207 (20): 3483–3494. Bibcode:2004JExpB.207.3483Y. doi:10.1242/jeb.01170. PMID15339944.
Jayne BC (August 1988). "Muscular mechanisms of snake locomotion: an electromyographic study of lateral undulation of the Florida banded water snake (Nerodia fasciata) and the yellow rat snake (Elaphe obsoleta)". Journal of Morphology. 197 (2): 159–81. doi:10.1002/jmor.1051970204. PMID3184194. S2CID25729192.
Astley HC, Jayne BC (November 2007). "Effects of perch diameter and incline on the kinematics, performance and modes of arboreal locomotion of corn snakes (Elaphe guttata)". The Journal of Experimental Biology. 210 (Pt 21): 3862–72. Bibcode:2007JExpB.210.3862A. doi:10.1242/jeb.009050. PMID17951427. S2CID18129284.
Seelig, Beth J. (August 2002). "The Rape of Medusa in the Temple of Athena: Aspects of Triangulation in the Girl". The International Journal of Psychoanalysis. 83 (4): 895–911. doi:10.1516/3NLL-UG13-TP2J-927M. PMID12204171. S2CID28961886.
Title, Pascal O.; Singhal, Sonal; Grundler, Michael C.; Costa, Gabriel C.; Pyron, R. Alexander; Colston, Timothy J.; Grundler, Maggie R.; Prates, Ivan; Stepanova, Natasha; Jones, Marc E. H.; Cavalcanti, Lucas B. Q.; Colli, Guarino R.; Di-Poï, Nicolas; Donnellan, Stephen C.; Moritz, Craig; Mesquita, Daniel O.; Pianka, Eric R.; Smith, Stephen A.; Vitt, Laurie J.; Rabosky, Daniel L. (23 February 2024). "The macroevolutionary singularity of snakes". Science. 383 (6685): 918–923. Bibcode:2024Sci...383..918T. doi:10.1126/science.adh2449. PMID38386744. Retrieved 22 March 2024.
Jensen B, Moorman AF, Wang T (May 2014). "Structure and function of the hearts of lizards and snakes". Biological Reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society. 89 (2): 302–36. doi:10.1111/brv.12056. PMID23998743. S2CID20035062.
Leal, Francisca; Cohn, Martin J. (January 2018). "Developmental, genetic, and genomic insights into the evolutionary loss of limbs in snakes". Genesis. 56 (1): e23077. doi:10.1002/dvg.23077. PMID29095557. S2CID4510082.
Jayne BC (August 1988). "Muscular mechanisms of snake locomotion: an electromyographic study of lateral undulation of the Florida banded water snake (Nerodia fasciata) and the yellow rat snake (Elaphe obsoleta)". Journal of Morphology. 197 (2): 159–81. doi:10.1002/jmor.1051970204. PMID3184194. S2CID25729192.
Astley HC, Jayne BC (November 2007). "Effects of perch diameter and incline on the kinematics, performance and modes of arboreal locomotion of corn snakes (Elaphe guttata)". The Journal of Experimental Biology. 210 (Pt 21): 3862–72. Bibcode:2007JExpB.210.3862A. doi:10.1242/jeb.009050. PMID17951427. S2CID18129284.
Seelig, Beth J. (August 2002). "The Rape of Medusa in the Temple of Athena: Aspects of Triangulation in the Girl". The International Journal of Psychoanalysis. 83 (4): 895–911. doi:10.1516/3NLL-UG13-TP2J-927M. PMID12204171. S2CID28961886.
"snake (n.)". etymonline.com. Archived from the original on 19 July 2010. Retrieved 22 September 2009.
"Definition of serpent". Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary. Archived from the original on 17 October 2007. Retrieved 12 October 2006.
Sanchez A. "Diapsids III: Snakes". Father Sanchez's Web Site of West Indian Natural History. Archived from the original on 27 November 2007. Retrieved 26 November 2007.
"The Reptile Database". www.reptile-database.org. Archived from the original on 2 November 2015. Retrieved 6 March 2021.
Natural History Information Centre; Auckland War Memorial Museum. "Natural History Questions". Auckland War Memorial Museum | Tamaki Paenga Hira. Auckland, New Zealand: Auckland War Memorial Museum. Q. Are there any snakes in New Zealand?. Archived from the original on 12 July 2012. Retrieved 26 April 2012.
"Snake bites". MedlinePlus.gov. Archived from the original on 4 December 2010. Retrieved 9 March 2010. from Tintinalli JE, Kelen GD, Stapcynski JS, eds. Emergency Medicine: A Comprehensive Study Guide. 6th ed. New York, NY: McGraw Hill; 2004. Update Date: 2/27/2008. Updated by: Stephen C. Acosta, MD, Department of Emergency Medicine, Portland VA Medical Center, Portland, OR. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.