Social Democratic Party of Germany (English Wikipedia)

"Germany stands firmly alongside Israel". Bundesregierung. 22 December 2023. Retrieved 12 February 2024. The Federal Government is also supporting Israel by providing military and medical equipment.

bundestag.de (Global: 1,137^th place; English: 4,126^th place)

Jan Eisel (28 September 2012). "Deutscher Bundestag – Das Misstrauensvotum gegen Helmut Schmidt".
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bundeswahlleiter.de (Global: 5,262^nd place; English: low place)

"Election to the 1st German Bundestag on 14 August 1949". Federal Returning Officer. Archived from the original on 9 October 2015.
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"Election to the 14th German Bundestag on 27 September 1998". Federal Returning Officer. Archived from the original on 9 October 2015.

bundeswahlleiterin.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

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deutsche-biographie.de (Global: 1,974^th place; English: 2,237^th place)

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dw.com (Global: 204^th place; English: 353^rd place)

Kinkartz, Sabine (8 December 2021). "Olaf Scholz: Germany's new chancellor is level-headed and pragmatic". DW. Archived from the original on 15 March 2024.
"Who is Lars Klingbeil, Germany's vice chancellor?". DW. 27 June 2025.
Knight, Ben (2 May 2019). "Collectivization remarks split German Social Democrats". Deutsche Welle.
Hasselbach, Christoph (16 November 2025). "German vice chancellor visits China in difficult times". Deutsche Welle. Retrieved 23 November 2025.

faz.net (Global: 240^th place; English: 1,443^rd place)

Sattar, Majid (22 May 2013). "Sozialdemokratie: 'Progressive Alliance' gegründet". Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung (in German). Retrieved 10 May 2015.

freshfields.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"German federal election and formation of a new government". Freshfields.

ft.com (Global: 210^th place; English: 157^th place)

Chassany, Anne-Sylvaine (21 February 2025). "How Scholz's party is losing ground in Germany's industrial heartland". Financial Times. Retrieved 23 February 2025.
Barber, Tony (23 December 2022). "Year in a word: Zeitenwende". Financial Times. Retrieved 26 February 2024.
Jones, Sam (8 November 2023). "German arms exports to Israel surge as Berlin backs campaign against Hamas". Financial Times. Retrieved 9 February 2024.
Buck, Tobias (16 May 2019). "Germany's SPD targets voters' emotions with EU poll campaign". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 10 December 2022.

ghi-dc.org (Global: 7,735^th place; English: 7,311^th place)

germanhistorydocs.ghi-dc.org

"Elections to the German Reichstag (1871–1890): A Statistical Overview". Nohlen & Stöver.
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ghostarchive.org (Global: 32^nd place; English: 21^st place)

Buck, Tobias (16 May 2019). "Germany's SPD targets voters' emotions with EU poll campaign". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 10 December 2022.

jstor.org (Global: 26^th place; English: 20^th place)

Dieter Groh, "The 'Unpatriotic Socialists' and the State." Journal of Contemporary History 1.4 (1966): 151–77. online.

mtv.com.lb (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Scholz: Germany has agreed with its partners that Israel has the right to self-defense". MTV Lebanon. 10 October 2023.

n-tv.de (Global: 1,071^st place; English: 5,827^th place)

"Sozialistische Internationale hat ausgedient: SPD gründet 'Progressive Alliance'". n-tv (in German). 22 May 2013. Retrieved 10 May 2015.

newstatesman.com (Global: 1,108^th place; English: 661^st place)

Cliffe, Jeremy (1 December 2019). "The SPD's new left-wing leadership could prove just the jolt Germany needs". New Statesman America.

politico.eu (Global: 1,347^th place; English: 909^th place)

Schlee, Maxime (14 March 2018). "Bundestag reelects Merkel as chancellor". Politico Europe. Archived from the original on 20 October 2023.
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reichsbanner.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Die Eiserne Front". reichsbanner.de. Retrieved 10 October 2017.

spd.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

Social Democratic Party of Germany (28 October 2007). "Hamburg Programme. Principal guidelines of the Social Democratic Party of Germany" (PDF). Hamburg: Social Democratic Party of Germany. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
"Die Europa-Frage(n) | Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands (SPD)". Archived from the original on 29 October 2012. Retrieved 28 October 2012.

spiegel.de (Global: 66^th place; English: 350^th place)

"SPD will Sozialistischer Internationale den Geldhahn zudrehen und den Mitgliedsbeitrag nicht zahlen". Der Spiegel (in German). 22 January 2012. ISSN 2195-1349. Retrieved 28 September 2021.
"Progressive Alliance: Sozialdemokraten gründen weltweites Netzwerk". Der Spiegel (in German). Hamburg, Germany. 22 May 2013. Retrieved 10 May 2015.

tagesschau.de (Global: 884^th place; English: 4,117^th place)

"Bilanz für 2023: SPD verliert fast 15.000 Mitglieder".

theguardian.com (Global: 12^th place; English: 11^th place)

Henley, Jon (28 September 2021). "After SPD win in Germany, is Europe's centre left on the rise?". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 19 September 2023.

udo-leuschner.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Schwarz-weiß-rot mit braunen Flecken – Die FDP muß erkennen, daß es rechts von der CDU/CSU nicht viel zu holen gibt". Udo-leuschner.de. Retrieved 15 September 2021.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"Election to the 1st German Bundestag on 14 August 1949". Federal Returning Officer. Archived from the original on 9 October 2015.
"Election to the 7th German Bundestag on 19 November 1972". Federal Returning Officer. Archived from the original on 18 August 2015.
"Election to the 14th German Bundestag on 27 September 1998". Federal Returning Officer. Archived from the original on 9 October 2015.
Schlee, Maxime (14 March 2018). "Bundestag reelects Merkel as chancellor". Politico Europe. Archived from the original on 20 October 2023.
Henley, Jon (28 September 2021). "After SPD win in Germany, is Europe's centre left on the rise?". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 19 September 2023.
Kinkartz, Sabine (8 December 2021). "Olaf Scholz: Germany's new chancellor is level-headed and pragmatic". DW. Archived from the original on 15 March 2024.
"Die Europa-Frage(n) | Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands (SPD)". Archived from the original on 29 October 2012. Retrieved 28 October 2012.

wikipedia.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

de.wikipedia.org

All East German Volkskammer elections bar that of 1990, as well as the 1950 East German state elections, were held on a non-competitive basis. Citizens could only vote for or against the "unity list" of the National Front of the GDR, which comprised the ruling SED and its subordinate bloc parties; SPD sections in East Germany have been forcibly merged into the SED, with the brief exception of the East Berlin-based Eastern Bureau of the SPD, which was a bloc party in the 1949 East German Constitutional Assembly election and 1950 Volkskammer election.

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

search.worldcat.org

"SPD will Sozialistischer Internationale den Geldhahn zudrehen und den Mitgliedsbeitrag nicht zahlen". Der Spiegel (in German). 22 January 2012. ISSN 2195-1349. Retrieved 28 September 2021.

Social Democratic Party of Germany (English Wikipedia)

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politico.eu (Global: 1,347th place; English: 909th place)

reichsbanner.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

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spiegel.de (Global: 66th place; English: 350th place)

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politico.eu (Global: 1,347^th place; English: 909^th place)

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tagesschau.de (Global: 884^th place; English: 4,117^th place)

theguardian.com (Global: 12^th place; English: 11^th place)

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