Social democracy (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Social democracy" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

44archive.org

6^th place

21web.archive.org

1^st place

20doi.org

2^nd place

12worldcat.org

5^th place

12semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

9nytimes.com

7^th place

7jacobinmag.com

5,166^th place

3,338^th place

7jstor.org

26^th place

20^th place

5theguardian.com

12^th place

11^th place

3routledge.com

2,932^nd place

1,911^th place

3britannica.com

40^th place

58^th place

3marxists.org

803^rd place

826^th place

3economist.com

254^th place

236^th place

2umich.edu

459^th place

360^th place

2handle.net

102^nd place

76^th place

2foreignpolicy.com

1,116^th place

790^th place

2newstatesman.com

1,108^th place

661^st place

2newrepublic.com

1,948^th place

1,153^rd place

2telegraph.co.uk

30^th place

24^th place

2ghostarchive.org

32^nd place

21^st place

2nbcnews.com

137^th place

101^st place

2nymag.com

346^th place

229^th place

2dissentmagazine.org

low place

2worldsocialism.org

low place

2commondreams.org

5,363^rd place

3,477^th place

1lse.ac.uk

2,117^th place

1,361^st place

1cbsnews.com

108^th place

80^th place

1history.com

555^th place

467^th place

1politifact.com

3,208^th place

1,803^rd place

1theatlantic.com

228^th place

158^th place

1umass.edu

3,341^st place

2,191^st place

1mronline.org

low place

1oup.com

485^th place

440^th place

1fes.de

5,186^th place

6,662^nd place

1srf.ch

1,487^th place

4,554^th place

1ndp.ca

low place

1spd.de

low place

1amazon.com

105^th place

79^th place

1harvard.edu

18^th place

17^th place

1socialistinternational.org

low place

1books.google.com

3^rd place

1newleftreview.org

low place

9,868^th place

1chartist.org.uk

low place

1academia.edu

121^st place

142^nd place

1cnbc.com

220^th place

155^th place

1brookings.edu

1,634^th place

1,093^rd place

1newyorker.com

146^th place

110^th place

1thebalance.com

8,704^th place

5,754^th place

1apnews.com

129^th place

89^th place

1thedailybeast.com

330^th place

222^nd place

1vox.com

484^th place

323^rd place

1time.com

61^st place

54^th place

1senate.gov

758^th place

500^th place

1washingtonpost.com

34^th place

27^th place

1businessinsider.com

140^th place

115^th place

1nyu.edu

1,174^th place

773^rd place

1trumanlibrary.gov

low place

1thesouthafrican.com

5,550^th place

3,239^th place

1mybroadband.co.za

low place

9,886^th place

1foreignaffairs.com

3,234^th place

2,284^th place

1cebc.org.br

low place

1ghi-dc.org

7,735^th place

7,311^th place

1smithsonianmag.com

503^rd place

364^th place

1learningcurve.gov.uk

low place

1bbc.co.uk

8^th place

10^th place

1archives-ouvertes.fr

1,031^st place

879^th place

1huffpost.com

378^th place

251^st place

1freedomhouse.org

2,046^th place

1,783^rd place

1eiu.com

3,305^th place

3,353^rd place

1rsf.org

2,397^th place

2,494^th place

1heritage.org

2,619^th place

2,163^rd place

1visionofhumanity.org

9,629^th place

low place

1transparency.org

3,209^th place

3,170^th place

1cnn.com

28^th place

26^th place

1peoplesworld.org

low place

9,498^th place

1commentarymagazine.com

low place

6,100^th place

academia.edu

Busky 2000, p. 10; Pierson 2005; Heywood 2012, p. 97. Busky, Donald F. (2000). Democratic Socialism: A Global Survey. Westport, Connecticut: Praeger Publishers. ISBN 978-0-275-96886-1. Pierson, Chris (2005). "Lost property: What the Third Way lacks". Journal of Political Ideologies. 10 (2): 145–163. doi:10.1080/13569310500097265. S2CID 144916176. Heywood, Andrew (2012). Political Ideologies: An Introduction (5th ed.). Basingstoke, England: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-230-36725-8.

amazon.com

Berlau 1949, p. 21. Berlau, Abraham Joseph (1949). The German Social Democratic Party, 1914–1921. New York: Columbia University Press. ASIN B007T3SD0A.

apnews.com

Benson 2015; Gram 2015; Murphy 2017. Benson, Thor (30 April 2015). "Stop Calling Bernie Sanders a Socialist". The New Republic. Retrieved 14 April 2020. Gram, David (11 May 2015). "Bernie Sanders has had consistent message for 4 decades". The Seattle Times. Associated Press. ISSN 0745-9696. Retrieved 14 April 2020. Murphy, Patricia (13 April 2017). "Real Socialists Think Bernie's a Sellout". The Daily Beast. Retrieved 14 April 2020.

archive.org

Miller 1998, p. 827; Badie, Berg-Schlosser & Morlino 2011, p. 2423; Heywood 2012, p. 128. Miller, David (1998). "Social Democracy". In Craig, Edward (ed.). Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Vol. 8. Routledge. pp. 827–828. ISBN 978-0-415-18713-8. Badie, Bertrand; Berg-Schlosser, Dirk; Morlino, Leonardo, eds. (2011). "Social Democracy". International Encyclopedia of Political Science. Vol. 8. SAGE Publications. ISBN 978-1-4129-5963-6. Heywood, Andrew (2012). Political Ideologies: An Introduction (5th ed.). Basingstoke, England: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-230-36725-8.
Weisskopf 1992, p. 10; Miller 1998, p. 827; Jones 2001, p. 1410; Heywood 2012, pp. 125–128. Weisskopf, Thomas E. (1992). "Toward the Socialism of the Future, in the Wake of the Demise of the Socialism of the Past" (PDF). Review of Radical Political Economics. 24 (3–4): 1–28. doi:10.1177/048661349202400302. hdl:2027.42/68447. ISSN 0486-6134. S2CID 20456552. Miller, David (1998). "Social Democracy". In Craig, Edward (ed.). Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Vol. 8. Routledge. pp. 827–828. ISBN 978-0-415-18713-8. Jones, R. J. Barry, ed. (2001). Routledge Encyclopedia of International Political Economy. Vol. III. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-0-415-14532-9. Heywood, Andrew (2012). Political Ideologies: An Introduction (5th ed.). Basingstoke, England: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-230-36725-8.
Williams 1985, p. 289; Foley 1994, p. 23; Eatwell & Wright 1999, p. 80; Busky 2000, p. 8; Sargent 2008, p. 117; Heywood 2012, p. 97; Hain 2015, p. 3. Williams, Raymond (1985) [1976]. Keywords: A Vocabulary of Culture and Society (revised ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-520469-8. OCLC 1035920683. Foley, Michael (1994). Ideas that Shape Politics. Manchester University Press. ISBN 978-0-7190-3825-9. Eatwell, Roger; Wright, Anthony (1999). Contemporary Political Ideologies (2nd ed.). London: Continuum. ISBN 978-1-85567-605-3. Busky, Donald F. (2000). Democratic Socialism: A Global Survey. Westport, Connecticut: Praeger Publishers. ISBN 978-0-275-96886-1. Sargent, Lyman Tower (2008). Contemporary Political Ideologies: A Comparative Analysis (14th ed.). Wadsworth Publishing. ISBN 978-0-495-56939-8. Heywood, Andrew (2012). Political Ideologies: An Introduction (5th ed.). Basingstoke, England: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-230-36725-8. Hain, Peter (2015). Back to the Future of Socialism. Policy Press. ISBN 978-1-4473-2168-2.
Roemer 1994, pp. 25–27; Berman 1998, p. 57; Bailey 2009, p. 77; Lamb 2015, pp. 415–416. Roemer, John E. (1994). "The long term and the short term". A Future for Socialism. Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-33946-0. Berman, Sheri (1998). The Social Democratic Moment: Ideas and Politics in the Making of Interwar Europe. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-44261-0. Bailey, David J. (2009). The Political Economy of European Social Democracy: A Critical Realist Approach. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-60425-3. Lamb, Peter (2015). "Social democracy". Historical Dictionary of Socialism. Historical Dictionaries of Religions, Philosophies, and Movements (3rd ed.). Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-1-4422-5826-6.
Miller 1998, p. 827; Durlauf & Lawrence 2008. Miller, David (1998). "Social Democracy". In Craig, Edward (ed.). Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Vol. 8. Routledge. pp. 827–828. ISBN 978-0-415-18713-8. Durlauf, Steven; Lawrence, Blume (2008). "Social Democracy". New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics (2nd ed.). Palgrave Macmillan UK. ISBN 978-0-333-78676-5.
Ely 1883, pp. 204–205; Eatwell & Wright 1999, p. 80; Lamb 2015, pp. 415–416. Ely, Richard (1883). French and German Socialism in Modern Times. New York: Harper and Brothers. ISBN 978-1-104-06955-1. Eatwell, Roger; Wright, Anthony (1999). Contemporary Political Ideologies (2nd ed.). London: Continuum. ISBN 978-1-85567-605-3. Lamb, Peter (2015). "Social democracy". Historical Dictionary of Socialism. Historical Dictionaries of Religions, Philosophies, and Movements (3rd ed.). Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-1-4422-5826-6.
Ely 1883, p. 204. Ely, Richard (1883). French and German Socialism in Modern Times. New York: Harper and Brothers. ISBN 978-1-104-06955-1.
Busky 2000, p. 8; Sargent 2008, p. 118; Heywood 2012, p. 97; Hain 2015, p. 3. Busky, Donald F. (2000). Democratic Socialism: A Global Survey. Westport, Connecticut: Praeger Publishers. ISBN 978-0-275-96886-1. Sargent, Lyman Tower (2008). Contemporary Political Ideologies: A Comparative Analysis (14th ed.). Wadsworth Publishing. ISBN 978-0-495-56939-8. Heywood, Andrew (2012). Political Ideologies: An Introduction (5th ed.). Basingstoke, England: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-230-36725-8. Hain, Peter (2015). Back to the Future of Socialism. Policy Press. ISBN 978-1-4473-2168-2.
Sargent 2008, p. 117. Sargent, Lyman Tower (2008). Contemporary Political Ideologies: A Comparative Analysis (14th ed.). Wadsworth Publishing. ISBN 978-0-495-56939-8.
Gamble & Wright 1999, p. 6; Fitzpatrick 2003; Bailey 2009, pp. 14–17; Meyer & Rutherford 2011, pp. 111–119; Taylor 2013, p. 133. Gamble, Peter; Wright, Tony, eds. (1999). The New Social Democracy. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-0-631-21765-7. Fitzpatrick, Tony (2003). After the New Social Democracy: Social Welfare for the Twenty-First Century. Manchester University Press. ISBN 978-0-7190-6477-7. Bailey, David J. (2009). The Political Economy of European Social Democracy: A Critical Realist Approach. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-60425-3. Meyer, Henning; Rutherford, Jonathan, eds. (2011). The Future of European Social Democracy: Building the Good Society. Springer. ISBN 978-0-230-35504-0. Taylor, Andrew J. (2013). "Trade Unions and the Politics of Social Democratic Renewal". In Gillespie, Richard; Paterson, William E. (eds.). Rethinking Social Democracy in Western Europe. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-135-23618-2.
Williams 1985, p. 289. Williams, Raymond (1985) [1976]. Keywords: A Vocabulary of Culture and Society (revised ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-520469-8. OCLC 1035920683.
Ely 1883, pp. 204–205. Ely, Richard (1883). French and German Socialism in Modern Times. New York: Harper and Brothers. ISBN 978-1-104-06955-1.
Giddens 2003, p. 2. Giddens, Anthony (2003). "Neoprogressivism: A New Agenda for Social Democracy". In Giddens, Anthony (ed.). The Progressive Manifesto: New Ideas for the Centre-Left. Cambridge, England: Polity Press. ISBN 978-0-7456-3295-7.
Giddens 1998a, p. 71; Jackson & Tansey 2008, p. 97. Giddens, Anthony (1998a) [1994]. Beyond Left and Right: The Future of Radical Politics. Cambridge, England: Polity Press. ISBN 978-0-7456-1439-7. Jackson, Nigel; Tansey, Stephen D. (2008). Politics: The Basics (4th ed.). London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-42244-4.
Harrington 2011, p. 93. Harrington, Michael (2011) [1989]. Socialism: Past and Future. New York: Arcade Publishing. ISBN 978-1-61145-335-5.
Megill 1970, p. 37; Lipset 1995, p. 1149; Brandal, Bratberg & Thorsen 2013, p. 24. Megill, Kenneth A. (1970). The New Democratic Theory. New York: The Free Press. ISBN 978-0-02-920790-1. Lipset, Seymour Martin (1995). The Encyclopedia of Democracy. Vol. 4. Congressional Quarterly. ISBN 978-0-87187-889-2. Brandal, Nik; Bratberg, Øivind; Thorsen, Dag Einar (2013). The Nordic Model of Social Democracy. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-1-137-01326-2.
Crosland 1974, p. 44. Crosland, Anthony (1974). Socialism Now. Jonathan Cape. ISBN 978-0-224-00996-6.
Ely 1883, pp. 204–205; Lamb 2015, pp. 415–416. Ely, Richard (1883). French and German Socialism in Modern Times. New York: Harper and Brothers. ISBN 978-1-104-06955-1. Lamb, Peter (2015). "Social democracy". Historical Dictionary of Socialism. Historical Dictionaries of Religions, Philosophies, and Movements (3rd ed.). Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-1-4422-5826-6.
Schorske 1993, p. 2. Schorske, Carl E. (1993) [1955]. German Social Democracy, 1905–1917: The Development of the Great Schism. Harvard Historical Studies. Vol. 65. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-35125-7.
Williams 1985, p. 289; Busky 2000, p. 8. Williams, Raymond (1985) [1976]. Keywords: A Vocabulary of Culture and Society (revised ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-520469-8. OCLC 1035920683. Busky, Donald F. (2000). Democratic Socialism: A Global Survey. Westport, Connecticut: Praeger Publishers. ISBN 978-0-275-96886-1.
Chickering 1998, p. 155. Chickering, Roger (1998). Imperial Germany and the Great War, 1914–1918. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-56754-1.
Berman 1998, pp. 145–146; Childs 2000, p. 2. Berman, Sheri (1998). The Social Democratic Moment: Ideas and Politics in the Making of Interwar Europe. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-44261-0. Childs, David (2000). The Two Red Flags: European Social Democracy and Soviet Communism since 1945. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-22195-5.
Adams 2001, p. 108. Adams, Ian (2001). Political Ideology Today. Politics Today (2nd reprint, revised ed.). Manchester, England: Manchester University Press. ISBN 978-0-7190-6019-9.
Bronner 1999, p. 103. Bronner, Stephen Eric (1999). Ideas in Action: Political Tradition in the Twentieth Century. Oxford: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. ISBN 978-0-8476-9387-0.
Bronner 1999, pp. 103–104. Bronner, Stephen Eric (1999). Ideas in Action: Political Tradition in the Twentieth Century. Oxford: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. ISBN 978-0-8476-9387-0.
Harrington 2011, p. 162. Harrington, Michael (2011) [1989]. Socialism: Past and Future. New York: Arcade Publishing. ISBN 978-1-61145-335-5.
Giddens 1998b, p. 71. Giddens, Anthony (1998b). The Third Way: The Renewal of Social Democracy. Cambridge, England: Polity Press. ISBN 978-0-7456-2266-8.
Denitch 1981; Picard 1985; Foley 1994, p. 23; Busky 2000, p. 8; Heywood 2012, p. 97; Sunkara 2020. Denitch, Bogdan (1981). Democratic Socialism: The Mass Left in Advanced Industrial Societies. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-0-86598-015-0. Picard, Robert (6 December 1985). The Press and the Decline of Democracy: Democratic Socialist Response in Public Policy. Praeger. ISBN 978-0-86598-015-0. Foley, Michael (1994). Ideas that Shape Politics. Manchester University Press. ISBN 978-0-7190-3825-9. Busky, Donald F. (2000). Democratic Socialism: A Global Survey. Westport, Connecticut: Praeger Publishers. ISBN 978-0-275-96886-1. Heywood, Andrew (2012). Political Ideologies: An Introduction (5th ed.). Basingstoke, England: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-230-36725-8. Sunkara, Bhaskar (15 January 2020). "The Long Shot of Democratic Socialism Is Our Only Shot". Jacobin. Retrieved 14 February 2020.
Sargent 2008, p. 118. Sargent, Lyman Tower (2008). Contemporary Political Ideologies: A Comparative Analysis (14th ed.). Wadsworth Publishing. ISBN 978-0-495-56939-8.
Megill 1970, p. 45; Fleet 1973; Sargent 2008, p. 117. Megill, Kenneth A. (1970). The New Democratic Theory. New York: The Free Press. ISBN 978-0-02-920790-1. Fleet, Michael H. (December 1973). "Chile's Democratic Road to Socialism". The Western Political Quarterly. 26 (4): 766–786. doi:10.2307/447149. JSTOR 447149. Sargent, Lyman Tower (2008). Contemporary Political Ideologies: A Comparative Analysis (14th ed.). Wadsworth Publishing. ISBN 978-0-495-56939-8.
Draper 1966; Poulantzas 1978; Hain 1995; Hain 2000. Draper, Hal (1966). "The Two Souls of Socialism". New Politics. 5 (1): 57–84 – via Marxists Internet Archive. Poulantzas, Nicos (May–June 1978). "Towards a Democratic Socialism". New Left Review. I (109). Hain, Peter (1995). Ayes to the Left. Lawrence and Wishart. ISBN 978-0-85315-832-5. Hain, Peter (July–August 2000). "Rediscovering our libertarian roots". Chartist. Archived from the original on 21 June 2013.
Schumpeter 1942; Thomas 1953; Williams 1985; Hattersley 1987; Tomlinson 1997; Medearis 1997. Schumpeter, Joseph (1942). Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy. New York: Harper & Brothers. ISBN 978-0-06-133008-7. OCLC 22556726. Thomas, Norman (1953). Democratic Socialism: A New Appraisal. New York: League for Industrial Democracy. ISBN 978-0-598-69160-6. Williams, Raymond (1985) [1976]. Keywords: A Vocabulary of Culture and Society (revised ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-520469-8. OCLC 1035920683. Hattersley, Roy (1987). Choose Freedom: The Future of Democratic Socialism. Harmondsworth, England: Penguin. ISBN 978-0-14-010494-3. Tomlinson, Jim (1997). Democratic Socialism and Economic Policy: The Attlee Years, 1945–1951. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-55095-6. Medearis, John (1997). "Schumpeter, the New Deal, and Democracy". American Political Science Review. 91 (4): 819–832. doi:10.2307/2952166. JSTOR 2952166. S2CID 144892143.
Busky 2000, p. 8; Sargent 2008, p. 118; Heywood 2012, p. 97; Hain 2015, p. 3; Levitz, April 2019. Busky, Donald F. (2000). Democratic Socialism: A Global Survey. Westport, Connecticut: Praeger Publishers. ISBN 978-0-275-96886-1. Sargent, Lyman Tower (2008). Contemporary Political Ideologies: A Comparative Analysis (14th ed.). Wadsworth Publishing. ISBN 978-0-495-56939-8. Heywood, Andrew (2012). Political Ideologies: An Introduction (5th ed.). Basingstoke, England: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-230-36725-8. Hain, Peter (2015). Back to the Future of Socialism. Policy Press. ISBN 978-1-4473-2168-2. Levitz, Eric (23 April 2019). "Bernie Sanders: 'Democratic Socialist' Is Just a Synonym for New Deal Liberal". New York. Retrieved 24 January 2020.
Berman 1998, p. 57; Bailey 2009, p. 77. Berman, Sheri (1998). The Social Democratic Moment: Ideas and Politics in the Making of Interwar Europe. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-44261-0. Bailey, David J. (2009). The Political Economy of European Social Democracy: A Critical Realist Approach. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-60425-3.
Adams 2001; Árnason & Wittrock 2012, pp. 30, 192. Adams, Ian (2001). Political Ideology Today. Politics Today (2nd reprint, revised ed.). Manchester, England: Manchester University Press. ISBN 978-0-7190-6019-9. Árnason, Jóhann Páll; Wittrock, Björn, eds. (2012). Nordic Paths to Modernity. Berghahn Books. ISBN 978-0-85745-269-6.
Adams 2001, p. 37. Adams, Ian (2001). Political Ideology Today. Politics Today (2nd reprint, revised ed.). Manchester, England: Manchester University Press. ISBN 978-0-7190-6019-9.
Adams 2001, pp. 212–213. Adams, Ian (2001). Political Ideology Today. Politics Today (2nd reprint, revised ed.). Manchester, England: Manchester University Press. ISBN 978-0-7190-6019-9.
Crosland 1952; Kynaston 2009, p. 82. Crosland, Anthony (1952). "The Transition from Capitalism". In Crossman, Richard (ed.). New Fabian Essays. London: Turnstile Press. ISBN 978-0-7146-4655-8. Kynaston, David (2009). Family Britain 1951–1957. London: Bloomsbury. ISBN 978-0-7475-8385-1.
Gey, Kosta & Quaisser 1987. Gey, Peter; Kosta, H. G. Jiří; Quaisser, Wolfgang (1987). Crisis and Reform in Socialist Economies. Avalon Publishing. ISBN 978-0-8133-7332-4.
Crosland 1952; Eatwell & Wright 1999, p. 93. Crosland, Anthony (1952). "The Transition from Capitalism". In Crossman, Richard (ed.). New Fabian Essays. London: Turnstile Press. ISBN 978-0-7146-4655-8. Eatwell, Roger; Wright, Anthony (1999). Contemporary Political Ideologies (2nd ed.). London: Continuum. ISBN 978-1-85567-605-3.
Lemke & Marks 1992, p. 5. Lemke, Christiane; Marks, Gary, eds. (1992). The Crisis of Socialism in Europe. Durham, North Carolina: Duke University Press. ISBN 978-0-8223-1197-3.
Archer 1995. Archer, Robin (1995). Economic Democracy: The Politics of Feasible Socialism. Clarendon Press. ISBN 978-0-19-827891-7.
Marglin & Schor 1991; Marglin & Schor 2017. Marglin, Stephen A.; Schor, Juliet B. (1991). The Golden Age of Capitalism: Reinterpreting the Postwar Experience. Clarendon Press. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198287414.001.0001. ISBN 978-0-19-828741-4. Marglin, Stephen A.; Schor, Juliet B. (2017). "Post-war reconstruction and development in the Golden Age of Capitalism". World Economic and Social Survey 2017: Reflecting on Seventy Years of Development Policy Analysis. United Nations iLibrary. doi:10.18356/8310f38c-en. ISBN 978-92-1-060598-4.
Esping-Andersen 1985; Hicks 1988; Moschonas 2002; Rosser & Rosser 2003; Ferragina & Seeleib-Kaiser 2011; Brandal, Bratberg & Thorsen 2013. Esping-Andersen, Gøsta (1985). Politics Against Markets: The Social Democratic Road to Power. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-65418-8. JSTOR j.ctt1m322zp. Hicks, Alexander (1988). "Social Democratic Corporatism and Economic Growth". The Journal of Politics. 50 (3). University of Chicago Press: 677–704. doi:10.2307/2131463. ISSN 0022-3816. JSTOR 2131463. S2CID 154785976. Moschonas, Gerassimos (2002). In the Name of Social Democracy: The Great Transformation, 1945 to the Present. Translated by Elliott, Gregory. London: Verso Books. ISBN 978-1-85984-639-1. Rosser, J. Barkley Jr.; Rosser, Marina V. (2003). Comparative Economics in a Transforming World Economy (2nd ed.). Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. ISBN 978-0-262-18234-8. Ferragina, Emanuele; Seeleib-Kaiser, Martin (2011). "Welfare regime debate: past, present, futures". Policy & Politics. 39 (4): 583–611. doi:10.1332/030557311X603592. S2CID 146986126. Brandal, Nik; Bratberg, Øivind; Thorsen, Dag Einar (2013). The Nordic Model of Social Democracy. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-1-137-01326-2.

archives-ouvertes.fr

halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr

Esping-Andersen 1985; Hicks 1988; Moschonas 2002; Rosser & Rosser 2003; Ferragina & Seeleib-Kaiser 2011; Brandal, Bratberg & Thorsen 2013. Esping-Andersen, Gøsta (1985). Politics Against Markets: The Social Democratic Road to Power. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-65418-8. JSTOR j.ctt1m322zp. Hicks, Alexander (1988). "Social Democratic Corporatism and Economic Growth". The Journal of Politics. 50 (3). University of Chicago Press: 677–704. doi:10.2307/2131463. ISSN 0022-3816. JSTOR 2131463. S2CID 154785976. Moschonas, Gerassimos (2002). In the Name of Social Democracy: The Great Transformation, 1945 to the Present. Translated by Elliott, Gregory. London: Verso Books. ISBN 978-1-85984-639-1. Rosser, J. Barkley Jr.; Rosser, Marina V. (2003). Comparative Economics in a Transforming World Economy (2nd ed.). Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. ISBN 978-0-262-18234-8. Ferragina, Emanuele; Seeleib-Kaiser, Martin (2011). "Welfare regime debate: past, present, futures". Policy & Politics. 39 (4): 583–611. doi:10.1332/030557311X603592. S2CID 146986126. Brandal, Nik; Bratberg, Øivind; Thorsen, Dag Einar (2013). The Nordic Model of Social Democracy. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-1-137-01326-2.

bbc.co.uk

Lowen 2013; Ludwigshafen, Piraeus & Valletta 2016; Younge 2017; Eaton 2018; The Economist 2018. Lowen, Mark (5 April 2013). "How Greece's once-mighty Pasok party fell from grace". BBC News. Retrieved 23 February 2020. Ludwigshafen; Piraeus; Valletta (2 April 2016). "Rose thou art sick". The Economist. Retrieved 23 February 2020. Younge, Gary (22 May 2017). "Jeremy Corbyn has defied his critics to become Labour's best hope of survival". The Guardian. Retrieved 23 February 2020. Eaton, George (8 February 2018). "Germany's SPD may have signed its death warrant". New Statesman. Retrieved 23 February 2020. The Economist (30 June 2018). "Why Labour is obsessed with Greek politics". The Economist. Retrieved 23 February 2020.

books.google.com

Bremer, Björn (2023). Austerity from the Left: Social Democratic Parties in the Shadow of the Great Recession. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-287221-0.

britannica.com

Steger 1997; Safra 1998, p. 920; Stevens 2000, p. 1504; Duignan, Kalsang Bhutia & Mahajan 2014. Steger, Manfred B. (1997). The Quest for Evolutionary Socialism: Eduard Bernstein and Social Democracy. Cambridge, United Kingdom; New York City, United States; Melbourne, Australia: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-58200-1. Safra, Jacob E. (1998). "Social democracy". The New Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 10 (15th ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica. Stevens, Mark A. (2000). "Social democracy". Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Encyclopedia. Merriam-Webster. ISBN 978-0-87779-017-4. Duignan, Brian; Kalsang Bhutia, Thinley; Mahajan, Deepti (17 June 2014). "Social democracy". Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Archived from the original on 2 June 2016. Retrieved 29 February 2020.
Duignan, Kalsang Bhutia & Mahajan 2014. Duignan, Brian; Kalsang Bhutia, Thinley; Mahajan, Deepti (17 June 2014). "Social democracy". Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Archived from the original on 2 June 2016. Retrieved 29 February 2020.
Duignan, Kalsang Bhutia & Mahajan 2014; Abjorensen 2019, p. 115. Duignan, Brian; Kalsang Bhutia, Thinley; Mahajan, Deepti (17 June 2014). "Social democracy". Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Archived from the original on 2 June 2016. Retrieved 29 February 2020. Abjorensen, Norman (2019). Historical Dictionary of Democracy. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-1-5381-2074-3.

brookings.edu

Dionne & Galtson 2019; Cassidy 2019; Kvitrud 2019; Sears 2019, p. 243. Dionne, E. J.; Galtson, William (13 May 2019). "Socialism: A Short Primer". Brookings Institution. Retrieved 14 April 2020. Cassidy, John (18 June 2019). "Why Socialism Is Back". The New Yorker. Retrieved 14 April 2020. Kvitrud, Erlend (29 June 2019). "What the Right Gets Wrong About Socialism". Foreign Policy. Retrieved 14 April 2020. Sears, Kathleen (2019). Socialism 101: From the Bolsheviks and Karl Marx to Universal Healthcare and the Democratic Socialists, Everything You Need to Know about Socialism. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-1-5072-1136-6.

businessinsider.com

Stephens 2019; Faiola 2019; Haltiwanger 2020; Krugman 2020. Stephens, Bret (25 January 2019). "Yes, Venezuela Is a Socialist Catastrophe". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 26 January 2019. Retrieved 23 February 2020. Faiola, Anthony (11 February 2019). "In socialist Venezuela, a crisis of faith not in just their leader but their economic model". The Washington Post. Retrieved 23 February 2020. Haltiwanger, John (11 February 2020). "Here's the difference between a 'socialist' and a 'democratic socialist'". Business Insider. Retrieved 23 February 2020. Krugman, Paul (13 February 2020). "Bernie Sanders Isn't a Socialist". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 13 February 2020. Retrieved 23 February 2020.

cbsnews.com

Eatwell & Wright 1999, pp. 80–103; Newman 2005, p. 5; Heywood 2007, pp. 101, 134–136, 139; Ypi 2018; Watson 2019. Eatwell, Roger; Wright, Anthony (1999). Contemporary Political Ideologies (2nd ed.). London: Continuum. ISBN 978-1-85567-605-3. Newman, Michael (2005). Socialism: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-280431-0. Heywood, Andrew (2007). Political Ideologies: An Introduction (4th ed.). Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-230-52180-3. Ypi, Lea (22 November 2018). "There is no left-wing case for Brexit: 21st century socialism requires transnational organization". British Politics and Policy. London School of Economics. Retrieved 26 October 2021. Watson, Kathryn (7 March 2019). "Defining socialism: What it means and how it's shaping 2020". CBS News. Retrieved 26 October 2021.

cebc.org.br

Batson 2017. Batson, Andrew (March 2017). The State of the State Sector (PDF) (Report). Gavekal Dragonomics. Retrieved 15 June 2020.

chartist.org.uk

Draper 1966; Poulantzas 1978; Hain 1995; Hain 2000. Draper, Hal (1966). "The Two Souls of Socialism". New Politics. 5 (1): 57–84 – via Marxists Internet Archive. Poulantzas, Nicos (May–June 1978). "Towards a Democratic Socialism". New Left Review. I (109). Hain, Peter (1995). Ayes to the Left. Lawrence and Wishart. ISBN 978-0-85315-832-5. Hain, Peter (July–August 2000). "Rediscovering our libertarian roots". Chartist. Archived from the original on 21 June 2013.

cnbc.com

CNBC 2009. CNBC (14 September 2009). "The Financial Crisis: This Day—One Year Ago, Sept. 15, 2008". Retrieved 26 October 2021.

cnn.com

edition.cnn.com

Pani & Panic 2011; Radcliff 2013; Brown 2014; Flavin, Pacek & Radcliff 2014; Sullivan & Hickel 2023. Pani, Mica; Panic, M. (2011). "Neoliberalism versus Social Democracy: Empirical Evidence". Globalization: A Threat to International Cooperation and Peace?. Springer. pp. 109–141. ISBN 978-0-230-30701-8. Radcliff, Benjamin (25 September 2013). "Western nations with social safety net happier". CNN. Retrieved 20 October 2014. Brown, Andrew (12 September 2014). "Who are Europe's happiest people – progressives or conservatives?". The Guardian. Retrieved 20 October 2014. Flavin, Patrick; Pacek, Alexander C.; Radcliff, Benjamin (2014). "Assessing the Impact of the Size and Scope of Government on Human Well-Being". Social Forces. 92 (4): 1241–1258. doi:10.1093/sf/sou010. Sullivan, Dylan; Hickel, Jason (2023). "Capitalism and extreme poverty: A global analysis of real wages, human height, and mortality since the long 16th century". World Development. 161: 106026. doi:10.1016/j.worlddev.2022.106026. S2CID 252315733.

commentarymagazine.com

Barrett 1978. Barrett, William, ed. (1 April 1978). "Capitalism, Socialism, and Democracy: A Symposium". Commentary. Retrieved 12 March 2020.

commondreams.org

Conley 2019. Conley, Julia (20 March 2019). "Social Democratic Nations Rank Happiest on Global Index (Again). US Ranking Falls (Again)". Common Dreams. Retrieved 14 April 2020.
Gregoire 2013; Conley 2019. Gregoire, Carolyn (10 September 2013). "The Happiest Countries In The World". The Huffington Post. Retrieved 1 October 2013. Conley, Julia (20 March 2019). "Social Democratic Nations Rank Happiest on Global Index (Again). US Ranking Falls (Again)". Common Dreams. Retrieved 14 April 2020.

dissentmagazine.org

Heilbroner 1991, pp. 96–110; Kendall 2011, pp. 125–127; Li 2015, pp. 60–69. Heilbroner, Robert L. (Winter 1991). "From Sweden to Socialism: A Small Symposium on Big Questions". Dissident. Barkan, Joanne; Brand, Horst; Cohen, Mitchell; Coser, Lewis; Denitch, Bogdan; Fehèr, Ferenc; Heller, Agnès; Horvat, Branko; Tyler, Gus: 96–110. Retrieved 14 April 2020. Kendall, Diana (2011). Sociology in Our Time: The Essentials. Cengage Learning. ISBN 978-1-111-30550-5. Li, He (2015). Political Thought and China's Transformation: Ideas Shaping Reform in Post-Mao China. Springer. ISBN 978-1-137-42781-6.
Cobham 1984; Cohen 2010. Cobham, David (November 1984). "The Nationalisation of the Banks in Mitterand's France: Rationalisations and Reasons". Journal of Public Policy. 4 (4). Cambridge University Press: 351–358. doi:10.1017/S0143814X00002798. JSTOR 3998375. S2CID 154543259. Cohen, Paul (Winter 2010). "Lessons from the Nationalization Nation: State-Owned Enterprises in France". Dissident. 57 (1). University of Pennsylvania Press: 15–20. doi:10.1353/dss.0.0107. ISSN 1946-0910. S2CID 153581946. Retrieved 14 April 2020.

doi.org

Miller, David. "Social democracy". Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. doi:10.4324/9780415249126-S057-1. Retrieved 22 January 2025.
Miller (1998a); Lane (2023), pp. 96–114. Miller, David (1998a). "Social Democracy". Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Taylor and Francis. doi:10.4324/9780415249126-S057-1. ISBN 978-0-415-25069-6. Lane, David (2023). "The Decay of Social Democracy". Global Neoliberal Capitalism and the Alternatives: From Social Democracy to State Capitalisms. Bristol University Press. pp. 96–114. ISBN 978-1-5292-2093-3.
Weisskopf 1992, p. 10; Miller 1998, p. 827; Jones 2001, p. 1410; Heywood 2012, pp. 125–128. Weisskopf, Thomas E. (1992). "Toward the Socialism of the Future, in the Wake of the Demise of the Socialism of the Past" (PDF). Review of Radical Political Economics. 24 (3–4): 1–28. doi:10.1177/048661349202400302. hdl:2027.42/68447. ISSN 0486-6134. S2CID 20456552. Miller, David (1998). "Social Democracy". In Craig, Edward (ed.). Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Vol. 8. Routledge. pp. 827–828. ISBN 978-0-415-18713-8. Jones, R. J. Barry, ed. (2001). Routledge Encyclopedia of International Political Economy. Vol. III. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-0-415-14532-9. Heywood, Andrew (2012). Political Ideologies: An Introduction (5th ed.). Basingstoke, England: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-230-36725-8.
Weisskopf 1992, p. 10. Weisskopf, Thomas E. (1992). "Toward the Socialism of the Future, in the Wake of the Demise of the Socialism of the Past" (PDF). Review of Radical Political Economics. 24 (3–4): 1–28. doi:10.1177/048661349202400302. hdl:2027.42/68447. ISSN 0486-6134. S2CID 20456552.
Egle et al. 2008; Kotz 2009; Foster & Tsakiroglou 2014. Egle, Christoph; Henkes, Christian; Merkel, Wolfgang; Petring, Alexander (2008). Social Democracy in Power: The Capacity to Reform. Routledge Research in Comparative Politics. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-43820-9. Kotz, David M. (4 May 2009). "The Financial and Economic Crisis of 2008: A Systemic Crisis of Neoliberal Capitalism" (PDF). Review of Radical Political Economics. 41 (3): 305–317. doi:10.1177/0486613409335093. S2CID 154726132. Foster, John Bellamy; Tsakiroglou, Tassos (18 January 2014). "The Death of Social Democracy in the Age of Global Monopoly-Finance Capital": An Interview with John Bellamy Foster". Monthly Review. MR Online. Retrieved 29 April 2020.
Bolton 2020. Bolton, Matt (March 2020). "Democratic Socialism and the Concept of (Post)Capitalism". The Political Quarterly. 91 (2). Wiley: 334–342. doi:10.1111/1467-923X.12830. S2CID 216159023.
Altman 2011. Altman, David (2011). "Collegiate Executives and Direct Democracy in Switzerland and Uruguay: Similar Institutions, Opposite Political Goals, Distinct Results". Swiss Political Science Review. 14 (3): 483–520. doi:10.1002/j.1662-6370.2008.tb00110.x.
Megill 1970, p. 45; Fleet 1973; Sargent 2008, p. 117. Megill, Kenneth A. (1970). The New Democratic Theory. New York: The Free Press. ISBN 978-0-02-920790-1. Fleet, Michael H. (December 1973). "Chile's Democratic Road to Socialism". The Western Political Quarterly. 26 (4): 766–786. doi:10.2307/447149. JSTOR 447149. Sargent, Lyman Tower (2008). Contemporary Political Ideologies: A Comparative Analysis (14th ed.). Wadsworth Publishing. ISBN 978-0-495-56939-8.
Schumpeter 1942; Thomas 1953; Williams 1985; Hattersley 1987; Tomlinson 1997; Medearis 1997. Schumpeter, Joseph (1942). Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy. New York: Harper & Brothers. ISBN 978-0-06-133008-7. OCLC 22556726. Thomas, Norman (1953). Democratic Socialism: A New Appraisal. New York: League for Industrial Democracy. ISBN 978-0-598-69160-6. Williams, Raymond (1985) [1976]. Keywords: A Vocabulary of Culture and Society (revised ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-520469-8. OCLC 1035920683. Hattersley, Roy (1987). Choose Freedom: The Future of Democratic Socialism. Harmondsworth, England: Penguin. ISBN 978-0-14-010494-3. Tomlinson, Jim (1997). Democratic Socialism and Economic Policy: The Attlee Years, 1945–1951. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-55095-6. Medearis, John (1997). "Schumpeter, the New Deal, and Democracy". American Political Science Review. 91 (4): 819–832. doi:10.2307/2952166. JSTOR 2952166. S2CID 144892143.
Busky 2000, p. 10; Pierson 2005; Heywood 2012, p. 97. Busky, Donald F. (2000). Democratic Socialism: A Global Survey. Westport, Connecticut: Praeger Publishers. ISBN 978-0-275-96886-1. Pierson, Chris (2005). "Lost property: What the Third Way lacks". Journal of Political Ideologies. 10 (2): 145–163. doi:10.1080/13569310500097265. S2CID 144916176. Heywood, Andrew (2012). Political Ideologies: An Introduction (5th ed.). Basingstoke, England: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-230-36725-8.
Lavelle 2005; Birch, MacLeavy & Springer 2016; Humphrys 2018. Lavelle, Ashley (1 December 2005). "Social Democrats and Neo-Liberalism: A Case Study of the Australian Labor Party". Political Studies. 53 (4): 753–771. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9248.2005.00555.x. S2CID 144842245. Birch, Kean; MacLeavy, Julie; Springer, Simon, eds. (2016). The Handbook of Neoliberalism. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-138-84400-1. Humphrys, Elizabeth (8 October 2018). How Labour Built Neoliberalism: Australia's Accord, the Labour Movement and the Neoliberal Project. Brill Academic Publishers. ISBN 978-90-04-38346-3.
Foner 1984; Oshinsky 1988; Zimmerman 2010. Foner, Eric (Spring 1984). "Why is there no socialism in the United States" (PDF). History Workshop Journal. 17 (1): 57–80. doi:10.1093/hwj/17.1.57. JSTOR 4288545. Oshinsky, David (24 July 1988). "It Wasn't Easy Being a Leftist". The New York Times. Retrieved 15 November 2019. Zimmerman, Klaus (19 February 2010). "Social Democracy in America?". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on 24 February 2010. Retrieved 1 February 2017.
Cobham 1984; Cohen 2010. Cobham, David (November 1984). "The Nationalisation of the Banks in Mitterand's France: Rationalisations and Reasons". Journal of Public Policy. 4 (4). Cambridge University Press: 351–358. doi:10.1017/S0143814X00002798. JSTOR 3998375. S2CID 154543259. Cohen, Paul (Winter 2010). "Lessons from the Nationalization Nation: State-Owned Enterprises in France". Dissident. 57 (1). University of Pennsylvania Press: 15–20. doi:10.1353/dss.0.0107. ISSN 1946-0910. S2CID 153581946. Retrieved 14 April 2020.
Hicks 1988. Hicks, Alexander (1988). "Social Democratic Corporatism and Economic Growth". The Journal of Politics. 50 (3). University of Chicago Press: 677–704. doi:10.2307/2131463. ISSN 0022-3816. JSTOR 2131463. S2CID 154785976.
Marglin & Schor 1991; Marglin & Schor 2017. Marglin, Stephen A.; Schor, Juliet B. (1991). The Golden Age of Capitalism: Reinterpreting the Postwar Experience. Clarendon Press. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198287414.001.0001. ISBN 978-0-19-828741-4. Marglin, Stephen A.; Schor, Juliet B. (2017). "Post-war reconstruction and development in the Golden Age of Capitalism". World Economic and Social Survey 2017: Reflecting on Seventy Years of Development Policy Analysis. United Nations iLibrary. doi:10.18356/8310f38c-en. ISBN 978-92-1-060598-4.
Cappelen et al. 1990, pp. 60–94; Veggel 2014, pp. 60–94; Dølvik et al. 2015, p. 23; Simon Reid 2015, p. 132. Cappelen, Adne; Fagerberg, Jan; Mjøset, Lars; Skarstein, Rune (May 1990). "The Decline of Social-Democratic State Capitalism in Norway". New Left Review (181): 60–94. Veggel, Noralv (November 2014). "The Nordic Model—Its Arrival and Decline". Global Journal of Management and Business Research: Administration and Management. 14 (9): 60–94. doi:10.13140/2.1.1557.9848. Dølvik, Jon Erik; Fløtten, Tone; Hippe, Jon M.; Jordfald, Bård (2015). The Nordic Model Towards 2030: A New Chapter?. Nordmod 2030. ISBN 978-82-324-0185-7. Simon Reid, Henry (2015). The Political Origins of Inequality: Why a More Equal World Is Better for Us All. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-23679-7.
Esping-Andersen 1985; Hicks 1988; Moschonas 2002; Rosser & Rosser 2003; Ferragina & Seeleib-Kaiser 2011; Brandal, Bratberg & Thorsen 2013. Esping-Andersen, Gøsta (1985). Politics Against Markets: The Social Democratic Road to Power. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-65418-8. JSTOR j.ctt1m322zp. Hicks, Alexander (1988). "Social Democratic Corporatism and Economic Growth". The Journal of Politics. 50 (3). University of Chicago Press: 677–704. doi:10.2307/2131463. ISSN 0022-3816. JSTOR 2131463. S2CID 154785976. Moschonas, Gerassimos (2002). In the Name of Social Democracy: The Great Transformation, 1945 to the Present. Translated by Elliott, Gregory. London: Verso Books. ISBN 978-1-85984-639-1. Rosser, J. Barkley Jr.; Rosser, Marina V. (2003). Comparative Economics in a Transforming World Economy (2nd ed.). Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. ISBN 978-0-262-18234-8. Ferragina, Emanuele; Seeleib-Kaiser, Martin (2011). "Welfare regime debate: past, present, futures". Policy & Politics. 39 (4): 583–611. doi:10.1332/030557311X603592. S2CID 146986126. Brandal, Nik; Bratberg, Øivind; Thorsen, Dag Einar (2013). The Nordic Model of Social Democracy. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-1-137-01326-2.
Pani & Panic 2011; Radcliff 2013; Brown 2014; Flavin, Pacek & Radcliff 2014; Sullivan & Hickel 2023. Pani, Mica; Panic, M. (2011). "Neoliberalism versus Social Democracy: Empirical Evidence". Globalization: A Threat to International Cooperation and Peace?. Springer. pp. 109–141. ISBN 978-0-230-30701-8. Radcliff, Benjamin (25 September 2013). "Western nations with social safety net happier". CNN. Retrieved 20 October 2014. Brown, Andrew (12 September 2014). "Who are Europe's happiest people – progressives or conservatives?". The Guardian. Retrieved 20 October 2014. Flavin, Patrick; Pacek, Alexander C.; Radcliff, Benjamin (2014). "Assessing the Impact of the Size and Scope of Government on Human Well-Being". Social Forces. 92 (4): 1241–1258. doi:10.1093/sf/sou010. Sullivan, Dylan; Hickel, Jason (2023). "Capitalism and extreme poverty: A global analysis of real wages, human height, and mortality since the long 16th century". World Development. 161: 106026. doi:10.1016/j.worlddev.2022.106026. S2CID 252315733.
Bardhan & Roemer 1992, p. 104. Bardhan, Pranab; Roemer, John E. (1992). "Market Socialism: A Case for Rejuvenation". Journal of Economic Perspectives. 6 (3): 101–116. doi:10.1257/jep.6.3.101. ISSN 0895-3309.
Haro 2011. Haro, Lea (2011). "Entering a Theoretical Void: The Theory of Social Fascism and Stalinism in the German Communist Party". Critique. 39 (4): 563–582. doi:10.1080/03017605.2011.621248. S2CID 146848013.

economist.com

Truman 1952; Jackson 2012; Astor 2019. Truman, Harry S. (10 October 1952). "Rear Platform and Other Informal Remarks in New York". Harry S. Truman Presidential Library and Museum. Retrieved 10 February 2020. Jackson, Samuel (6 January 2012). "The failure of American political speech". The Economist. Retrieved 15 June 2019. Astor, Maggie (12 June 2019). "What Is Democratic Socialism? Whose Version Are We Talking About?". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 12 June 2019. Retrieved 10 February 2020.
The Economist 2010. The Economist (31 May 2010). "Social democracy – A plea for liberalism". The Economist. Retrieved 29 April 2020.
Lowen 2013; Ludwigshafen, Piraeus & Valletta 2016; Younge 2017; Eaton 2018; The Economist 2018. Lowen, Mark (5 April 2013). "How Greece's once-mighty Pasok party fell from grace". BBC News. Retrieved 23 February 2020. Ludwigshafen; Piraeus; Valletta (2 April 2016). "Rose thou art sick". The Economist. Retrieved 23 February 2020. Younge, Gary (22 May 2017). "Jeremy Corbyn has defied his critics to become Labour's best hope of survival". The Guardian. Retrieved 23 February 2020. Eaton, George (8 February 2018). "Germany's SPD may have signed its death warrant". New Statesman. Retrieved 23 February 2020. The Economist (30 June 2018). "Why Labour is obsessed with Greek politics". The Economist. Retrieved 23 February 2020.

eiu.com

The Economist 2020. The Economist (21 January 2020). "Democracy Index 2019". The Economist. Economist Intelligence Unit. Retrieved 4 February 2020.

fes.de

library.fes.de

March 2008. March, Luke (2008). Contemporary Far Left Parties in Europe: From Marxism to the Mainstream? (PDF). Berlin: Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung. ISBN 978-3-86872-000-6. Retrieved 9 November 2021.

foreignaffairs.com

Kenworthy 2014. Kenworthy, Lane (1 January 2014). "America's Social Democratic Future: The Arc of Policy Is Long but Bends Toward Justice". Foreign Affairs. No. January/February 2014. Retrieved 29 April 2020.

foreignpolicy.com

Eatwell & Wright 1999, pp. 81, 100; Pruitt 2019; Berman 2020. Eatwell, Roger; Wright, Anthony (1999). Contemporary Political Ideologies (2nd ed.). London: Continuum. ISBN 978-1-85567-605-3. Pruitt, Sarah (22 October 2019). "How Are Socialism and Communism Different?". History. Retrieved 10 February 2020. Berman, Sheri (15 January 2020). "Can Social Democrats Save the World (Again)?". Foreign Policy. Retrieved 10 February 2020.
Dionne & Galtson 2019; Cassidy 2019; Kvitrud 2019; Sears 2019, p. 243. Dionne, E. J.; Galtson, William (13 May 2019). "Socialism: A Short Primer". Brookings Institution. Retrieved 14 April 2020. Cassidy, John (18 June 2019). "Why Socialism Is Back". The New Yorker. Retrieved 14 April 2020. Kvitrud, Erlend (29 June 2019). "What the Right Gets Wrong About Socialism". Foreign Policy. Retrieved 14 April 2020. Sears, Kathleen (2019). Socialism 101: From the Bolsheviks and Karl Marx to Universal Healthcare and the Democratic Socialists, Everything You Need to Know about Socialism. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-1-5072-1136-6.

freedomhouse.org

Abramowitz 2018; Aghekyan et al. 2018; Abramowitz 2019; Repucci 2020. Abramowitz, Michael J. (16 January 2018). "Freedom in the World 2018 — Democracy in Crisis". Freedom House. Retrieved 4 February 2020. Aghekyan, Elen; Bhatia, Rukmani; Dunham, Jennifer; O'Toole, Shannon; Puddington, Arch; Repucci, Sarah; Roylance, Tyler; Tucker, Vanessa (16 January 2018). "Table of Countries Score". Freedom House. Archived from the original on 19 February 2020. Retrieved 4 February 2020. Abramowitz, Michael J. (5 February 2019). "Freedom in the World 2019 — Democracy in Retreat". Freedom House. Retrieved 12 March 2020. Repucci, Sarah (4 March 2020). "Freedom in the World 2020 — A Leaderless Struggle for Democracy". Freedom House. Retrieved 12 March 2020.

ghi-dc.org

germanhistorydocs.ghi-dc.org

Bismarck 1884; Gregory & Stuart 2003, p. 207; Sacks 2019. Bismarck, Otto (15 March 1884). Reichstag Speech on the Law for Workers' Compensation (Speech). Berlin. Retrieved 23 February 2020. Gregory, Paul R.; Stuart, Robert C. (2003). Comparing Economic Systems in the Twenty-First Century (7th ed.). Cengage Learning. ISBN 978-0-618-26181-9. Sacks, Adam J. (5 December 2019). "Why the Early German Socialists Opposed the World's First Modern Welfare State". Jacobin. Retrieved 10 September 2020.

ghostarchive.org

Huges 2016; Associated Press 2018. Huges, Laura (24 February 2016). "Tony Blair admits he can't understand the popularity of Jeremy Corbyn and Bernie Sanders". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 11 January 2022. Retrieved 14 May 2019. "Democratic socialism hits the heartland: Ocasio-Cortez, Sanders to campaign in deep-red Kansas". NBC News. Associated Press. 20 July 2018. Retrieved 14 May 2019.
Huges 2016; Tarnoff 2017; Associated Press 2018. Huges, Laura (24 February 2016). "Tony Blair admits he can't understand the popularity of Jeremy Corbyn and Bernie Sanders". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 11 January 2022. Retrieved 14 May 2019. Tarnoff, Ben (12 July 2017). "How social media saved socialism". The Guardian. Retrieved 14 May 2019. "Democratic socialism hits the heartland: Ocasio-Cortez, Sanders to campaign in deep-red Kansas". NBC News. Associated Press. 20 July 2018. Retrieved 14 May 2019.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Weisskopf 1992, p. 10; Miller 1998, p. 827; Jones 2001, p. 1410; Heywood 2012, pp. 125–128. Weisskopf, Thomas E. (1992). "Toward the Socialism of the Future, in the Wake of the Demise of the Socialism of the Past" (PDF). Review of Radical Political Economics. 24 (3–4): 1–28. doi:10.1177/048661349202400302. hdl:2027.42/68447. ISSN 0486-6134. S2CID 20456552. Miller, David (1998). "Social Democracy". In Craig, Edward (ed.). Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Vol. 8. Routledge. pp. 827–828. ISBN 978-0-415-18713-8. Jones, R. J. Barry, ed. (2001). Routledge Encyclopedia of International Political Economy. Vol. III. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-0-415-14532-9. Heywood, Andrew (2012). Political Ideologies: An Introduction (5th ed.). Basingstoke, England: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-230-36725-8.
Weisskopf 1992, p. 10. Weisskopf, Thomas E. (1992). "Toward the Socialism of the Future, in the Wake of the Demise of the Socialism of the Past" (PDF). Review of Radical Political Economics. 24 (3–4): 1–28. doi:10.1177/048661349202400302. hdl:2027.42/68447. ISSN 0486-6134. S2CID 20456552.

harvard.edu

people.fas.harvard.edu

Berman 2008, pp. 12–13. Berman, Sheri (2008). Understanding Social Democracy (PDF). What's Left of the Left: Liberalism and Social Democracy in a Globalized World. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Minda de Gunzburg Center for European Studies, Harvard University. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 29 January 2016.

heritage.org

Kim & Miller 2016; The Heritage Foundation 2017. Kim, Anthony B.; Miller, Terry (13 December 2016). "2017" (PDF). Index of Economic Freedom. The Heritage Foundation. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 April 2023. Retrieved 4 February 2020. The Heritage Foundation (17 February 2017). "2017 Index of Economic Freedom: U.S. Score Declines Further as World Average Increases". The Heritage Foundation. Retrieved 4 February 2020.

history.com

Eatwell & Wright 1999, pp. 81, 100; Pruitt 2019; Berman 2020. Eatwell, Roger; Wright, Anthony (1999). Contemporary Political Ideologies (2nd ed.). London: Continuum. ISBN 978-1-85567-605-3. Pruitt, Sarah (22 October 2019). "How Are Socialism and Communism Different?". History. Retrieved 10 February 2020. Berman, Sheri (15 January 2020). "Can Social Democrats Save the World (Again)?". Foreign Policy. Retrieved 10 February 2020.

huffpost.com

Gregoire 2013; Conley 2019. Gregoire, Carolyn (10 September 2013). "The Happiest Countries In The World". The Huffington Post. Retrieved 1 October 2013. Conley, Julia (20 March 2019). "Social Democratic Nations Rank Happiest on Global Index (Again). US Ranking Falls (Again)". Common Dreams. Retrieved 14 April 2020.

jacobinmag.com

Sacks 2019. Sacks, Adam J. (5 December 2019). "Why the Early German Socialists Opposed the World's First Modern Welfare State". Jacobin. Retrieved 10 September 2020.
Denitch 1981; Picard 1985; Foley 1994, p. 23; Busky 2000, p. 8; Heywood 2012, p. 97; Sunkara 2020. Denitch, Bogdan (1981). Democratic Socialism: The Mass Left in Advanced Industrial Societies. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-0-86598-015-0. Picard, Robert (6 December 1985). The Press and the Decline of Democracy: Democratic Socialist Response in Public Policy. Praeger. ISBN 978-0-86598-015-0. Foley, Michael (1994). Ideas that Shape Politics. Manchester University Press. ISBN 978-0-7190-3825-9. Busky, Donald F. (2000). Democratic Socialism: A Global Survey. Westport, Connecticut: Praeger Publishers. ISBN 978-0-275-96886-1. Heywood, Andrew (2012). Political Ideologies: An Introduction (5th ed.). Basingstoke, England: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-230-36725-8. Sunkara, Bhaskar (15 January 2020). "The Long Shot of Democratic Socialism Is Our Only Shot". Jacobin. Retrieved 14 February 2020.
Eatwell & Wright 1999, pp. 80; Busky 2000, p. 8; Anderson & Herr 2007; Alt et al. 2010; Sunkara 2020. Eatwell, Roger; Wright, Anthony (1999). Contemporary Political Ideologies (2nd ed.). London: Continuum. ISBN 978-1-85567-605-3. Busky, Donald F. (2000). Democratic Socialism: A Global Survey. Westport, Connecticut: Praeger Publishers. ISBN 978-0-275-96886-1. Anderson, Gary L.; Herr, Kathryn G. (2007). Encyclopedia of Activism and Social Justice. SAGE Publications. ISBN 978-1-4129-1812-1. Alt, James E.; Chambers, Simone; Garrett, Geoffrey; Kurian, George Thomas; Levi, Margaret; McClain, Paula D. (2010). The Encyclopedia of Political Science Set. CQ Press. ISBN 978-1-933116-44-0. Sunkara, Bhaskar (15 January 2020). "The Long Shot of Democratic Socialism Is Our Only Shot". Jacobin. Retrieved 14 February 2020.
Muldoon 2019; Post 2019; Blanc 2019. Muldoon, James (5 January 2019). "Reclaiming the Best of Karl Kautsky". Jacobin. Retrieved 20 June 2019. Post, Charlie (9 March 2019). "The "Best" of Karl Kautsky Isn't Good Enough". Jacobin. Retrieved 20 June 2019. Blanc, Eric (2 April 2019). "Why Kautsky Was Right (and Why You Should Care)". Jacobin. Retrieved 20 June 2019.
Draper 1966, "The 'Revisionist' Facade"; Sunkara 2020. Draper, Hal (1966). "The Two Souls of Socialism". New Politics. 5 (1): 57–84 – via Marxists Internet Archive. Sunkara, Bhaskar (15 January 2020). "The Long Shot of Democratic Socialism Is Our Only Shot". Jacobin. Retrieved 14 February 2020.
Ackerman 2019. Ackerman, Seth (19 June 2019). "Why Bernie Talks About the New Deal". Jacobin. Retrieved 15 November 2019.
Bismarck 1884; Gregory & Stuart 2003, p. 207; Sacks 2019. Bismarck, Otto (15 March 1884). Reichstag Speech on the Law for Workers' Compensation (Speech). Berlin. Retrieved 23 February 2020. Gregory, Paul R.; Stuart, Robert C. (2003). Comparing Economic Systems in the Twenty-First Century (7th ed.). Cengage Learning. ISBN 978-0-618-26181-9. Sacks, Adam J. (5 December 2019). "Why the Early German Socialists Opposed the World's First Modern Welfare State". Jacobin. Retrieved 10 September 2020.

jstor.org

Megill 1970, p. 45; Fleet 1973; Sargent 2008, p. 117. Megill, Kenneth A. (1970). The New Democratic Theory. New York: The Free Press. ISBN 978-0-02-920790-1. Fleet, Michael H. (December 1973). "Chile's Democratic Road to Socialism". The Western Political Quarterly. 26 (4): 766–786. doi:10.2307/447149. JSTOR 447149. Sargent, Lyman Tower (2008). Contemporary Political Ideologies: A Comparative Analysis (14th ed.). Wadsworth Publishing. ISBN 978-0-495-56939-8.
Schumpeter 1942; Thomas 1953; Williams 1985; Hattersley 1987; Tomlinson 1997; Medearis 1997. Schumpeter, Joseph (1942). Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy. New York: Harper & Brothers. ISBN 978-0-06-133008-7. OCLC 22556726. Thomas, Norman (1953). Democratic Socialism: A New Appraisal. New York: League for Industrial Democracy. ISBN 978-0-598-69160-6. Williams, Raymond (1985) [1976]. Keywords: A Vocabulary of Culture and Society (revised ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-520469-8. OCLC 1035920683. Hattersley, Roy (1987). Choose Freedom: The Future of Democratic Socialism. Harmondsworth, England: Penguin. ISBN 978-0-14-010494-3. Tomlinson, Jim (1997). Democratic Socialism and Economic Policy: The Attlee Years, 1945–1951. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-55095-6. Medearis, John (1997). "Schumpeter, the New Deal, and Democracy". American Political Science Review. 91 (4): 819–832. doi:10.2307/2952166. JSTOR 2952166. S2CID 144892143.
Foner 1984; Oshinsky 1988; Zimmerman 2010. Foner, Eric (Spring 1984). "Why is there no socialism in the United States" (PDF). History Workshop Journal. 17 (1): 57–80. doi:10.1093/hwj/17.1.57. JSTOR 4288545. Oshinsky, David (24 July 1988). "It Wasn't Easy Being a Leftist". The New York Times. Retrieved 15 November 2019. Zimmerman, Klaus (19 February 2010). "Social Democracy in America?". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on 24 February 2010. Retrieved 1 February 2017.
Cobham 1984; Cohen 2010. Cobham, David (November 1984). "The Nationalisation of the Banks in Mitterand's France: Rationalisations and Reasons". Journal of Public Policy. 4 (4). Cambridge University Press: 351–358. doi:10.1017/S0143814X00002798. JSTOR 3998375. S2CID 154543259. Cohen, Paul (Winter 2010). "Lessons from the Nationalization Nation: State-Owned Enterprises in France". Dissident. 57 (1). University of Pennsylvania Press: 15–20. doi:10.1353/dss.0.0107. ISSN 1946-0910. S2CID 153581946. Retrieved 14 April 2020.
Hicks 1988. Hicks, Alexander (1988). "Social Democratic Corporatism and Economic Growth". The Journal of Politics. 50 (3). University of Chicago Press: 677–704. doi:10.2307/2131463. ISSN 0022-3816. JSTOR 2131463. S2CID 154785976.
Esping-Andersen 1985; Hicks 1988; Moschonas 2002; Rosser & Rosser 2003; Ferragina & Seeleib-Kaiser 2011; Brandal, Bratberg & Thorsen 2013. Esping-Andersen, Gøsta (1985). Politics Against Markets: The Social Democratic Road to Power. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-65418-8. JSTOR j.ctt1m322zp. Hicks, Alexander (1988). "Social Democratic Corporatism and Economic Growth". The Journal of Politics. 50 (3). University of Chicago Press: 677–704. doi:10.2307/2131463. ISSN 0022-3816. JSTOR 2131463. S2CID 154785976. Moschonas, Gerassimos (2002). In the Name of Social Democracy: The Great Transformation, 1945 to the Present. Translated by Elliott, Gregory. London: Verso Books. ISBN 978-1-85984-639-1. Rosser, J. Barkley Jr.; Rosser, Marina V. (2003). Comparative Economics in a Transforming World Economy (2nd ed.). Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. ISBN 978-0-262-18234-8. Ferragina, Emanuele; Seeleib-Kaiser, Martin (2011). "Welfare regime debate: past, present, futures". Policy & Politics. 39 (4): 583–611. doi:10.1332/030557311X603592. S2CID 146986126. Brandal, Nik; Bratberg, Øivind; Thorsen, Dag Einar (2013). The Nordic Model of Social Democracy. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-1-137-01326-2.
Socialist Party of Great Britain 2002; Patnaik 2010, pp. 3–21; Nagin 2018. Socialist Party of Great Britain (March 2002). "Reformism – or socialism?". Socialist Standard (1171). Socialist Party of Great Britain. Retrieved 31 January 2020. Patnaik, Prabhat (May–June 2010). "Socialism or Reformism?". Social Scientist. 38 (5/6): 3–21. JSTOR 27866707. Nagin, Rick (20 August 2018). "The difference between socialism and reformism". People's World. Retrieved 31 January 2020.

learningcurve.gov.uk

The National Archive (Liberal Welfare Reforms 1906–11). The National Archives. "Liberal Welfare Reforms 1906–11". Learning Curve. The National Archives. Archived from the original on 2 February 2012. Retrieved 24 January 2010.

lse.ac.uk

blogs.lse.ac.uk

Eatwell & Wright 1999, pp. 80–103; Newman 2005, p. 5; Heywood 2007, pp. 101, 134–136, 139; Ypi 2018; Watson 2019. Eatwell, Roger; Wright, Anthony (1999). Contemporary Political Ideologies (2nd ed.). London: Continuum. ISBN 978-1-85567-605-3. Newman, Michael (2005). Socialism: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-280431-0. Heywood, Andrew (2007). Political Ideologies: An Introduction (4th ed.). Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-230-52180-3. Ypi, Lea (22 November 2018). "There is no left-wing case for Brexit: 21st century socialism requires transnational organization". British Politics and Policy. London School of Economics. Retrieved 26 October 2021. Watson, Kathryn (7 March 2019). "Defining socialism: What it means and how it's shaping 2020". CBS News. Retrieved 26 October 2021.

marxists.org

Draper 1966; Poulantzas 1978; Hain 1995; Hain 2000. Draper, Hal (1966). "The Two Souls of Socialism". New Politics. 5 (1): 57–84 – via Marxists Internet Archive. Poulantzas, Nicos (May–June 1978). "Towards a Democratic Socialism". New Left Review. I (109). Hain, Peter (1995). Ayes to the Left. Lawrence and Wishart. ISBN 978-0-85315-832-5. Hain, Peter (July–August 2000). "Rediscovering our libertarian roots". Chartist. Archived from the original on 21 June 2013.
Draper 1966, "The 'Revisionist' Facade"; Sunkara 2020. Draper, Hal (1966). "The Two Souls of Socialism". New Politics. 5 (1): 57–84 – via Marxists Internet Archive. Sunkara, Bhaskar (15 January 2020). "The Long Shot of Democratic Socialism Is Our Only Shot". Jacobin. Retrieved 14 February 2020.
Bernstein 1907; Steger 1997. Bernstein, Eduard (1907) [1899]. Evolutionary Socialism. Translated by Harvey, Edith C. Independent Labour Party – via Marxists Internet Archive. Steger, Manfred B. (1997). The Quest for Evolutionary Socialism: Eduard Bernstein and Social Democracy. Cambridge, United Kingdom; New York City, United States; Melbourne, Australia: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-58200-1.

mronline.org

Egle et al. 2008; Kotz 2009; Foster & Tsakiroglou 2014. Egle, Christoph; Henkes, Christian; Merkel, Wolfgang; Petring, Alexander (2008). Social Democracy in Power: The Capacity to Reform. Routledge Research in Comparative Politics. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-43820-9. Kotz, David M. (4 May 2009). "The Financial and Economic Crisis of 2008: A Systemic Crisis of Neoliberal Capitalism" (PDF). Review of Radical Political Economics. 41 (3): 305–317. doi:10.1177/0486613409335093. S2CID 154726132. Foster, John Bellamy; Tsakiroglou, Tassos (18 January 2014). "The Death of Social Democracy in the Age of Global Monopoly-Finance Capital": An Interview with John Bellamy Foster". Monthly Review. MR Online. Retrieved 29 April 2020.

mybroadband.co.za

"South Africa showing signs of a failed state". mybroadband.co.za. 13 October 2022. Archived from the original on 13 October 2022.

nbcnews.com

Huges 2016; Associated Press 2018. Huges, Laura (24 February 2016). "Tony Blair admits he can't understand the popularity of Jeremy Corbyn and Bernie Sanders". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 11 January 2022. Retrieved 14 May 2019. "Democratic socialism hits the heartland: Ocasio-Cortez, Sanders to campaign in deep-red Kansas". NBC News. Associated Press. 20 July 2018. Retrieved 14 May 2019.
Huges 2016; Tarnoff 2017; Associated Press 2018. Huges, Laura (24 February 2016). "Tony Blair admits he can't understand the popularity of Jeremy Corbyn and Bernie Sanders". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 11 January 2022. Retrieved 14 May 2019. Tarnoff, Ben (12 July 2017). "How social media saved socialism". The Guardian. Retrieved 14 May 2019. "Democratic socialism hits the heartland: Ocasio-Cortez, Sanders to campaign in deep-red Kansas". NBC News. Associated Press. 20 July 2018. Retrieved 14 May 2019.

ndp.ca

xfer.ndp.ca

New Democratic Party of Canada 2013; New Democratic Party of Canada 2018. New Democratic Party of Canada (April 2013). "Constitution of the New Democratic Party of Canada" (PDF). New Democratic Party of Canada. Retrieved 9 February 2020. New Democratic Party of Canada (February 2018). "Constitution of the New Democratic Party of Canada" (PDF). New Democratic Party of Canada. Retrieved 9 February 2020.

newleftreview.org

Draper 1966; Poulantzas 1978; Hain 1995; Hain 2000. Draper, Hal (1966). "The Two Souls of Socialism". New Politics. 5 (1): 57–84 – via Marxists Internet Archive. Poulantzas, Nicos (May–June 1978). "Towards a Democratic Socialism". New Left Review. I (109). Hain, Peter (1995). Ayes to the Left. Lawrence and Wishart. ISBN 978-0-85315-832-5. Hain, Peter (July–August 2000). "Rediscovering our libertarian roots". Chartist. Archived from the original on 21 June 2013.

newrepublic.com

Palley 2013; Amadeo 2019; Sitaraman 2019. Palley, Thomas I. (2013). From Financial Crisis to Stagnation: The Destruction of Shared Prosperity and the Role of Economics. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-107-61246-4. Amadeo, Kimberly (14 December 2019). "What Caused 2008 Global Financial Crisis". The Balance. Retrieved 14 April 2020. Sitaraman, Ganesh (23 December 2019). "The Collapse of Neoliberalism". The New Republic. Retrieved 10 April 2020.
Benson 2015; Gram 2015; Murphy 2017. Benson, Thor (30 April 2015). "Stop Calling Bernie Sanders a Socialist". The New Republic. Retrieved 14 April 2020. Gram, David (11 May 2015). "Bernie Sanders has had consistent message for 4 decades". The Seattle Times. Associated Press. ISSN 0745-9696. Retrieved 14 April 2020. Murphy, Patricia (13 April 2017). "Real Socialists Think Bernie's a Sellout". The Daily Beast. Retrieved 14 April 2020.

newstatesman.com

Blair 1995, p. 2, "Labour Past, Present and Future"; The Guardian 2006; Diamond 2015; Eaton 2017. Blair, Tony (1995). Let Us Face the Future. Fabian phamplets. London: Fabian Society. ISBN 978-0-7163-0571-2. The Guardian (16 June 2006). "'Dear Michael, I'm Tony Blair'". The Guardian. Retrieved 15 March 2020. Diamond, Patrick (2015). New Labour's Old Roots: Revisionist Thinkers in Labour's History (2nd ed.). Andrews UK Limited. ISBN 978-1-84540-797-1. Eaton, George (10 August 2017). "Tony Blair isn't the only New Labour figure with a far-left past". New Statesman. Retrieved 23 February 2020.
Lowen 2013; Ludwigshafen, Piraeus & Valletta 2016; Younge 2017; Eaton 2018; The Economist 2018. Lowen, Mark (5 April 2013). "How Greece's once-mighty Pasok party fell from grace". BBC News. Retrieved 23 February 2020. Ludwigshafen; Piraeus; Valletta (2 April 2016). "Rose thou art sick". The Economist. Retrieved 23 February 2020. Younge, Gary (22 May 2017). "Jeremy Corbyn has defied his critics to become Labour's best hope of survival". The Guardian. Retrieved 23 February 2020. Eaton, George (8 February 2018). "Germany's SPD may have signed its death warrant". New Statesman. Retrieved 23 February 2020. The Economist (30 June 2018). "Why Labour is obsessed with Greek politics". The Economist. Retrieved 23 February 2020.

newyorker.com

Dionne & Galtson 2019; Cassidy 2019; Kvitrud 2019; Sears 2019, p. 243. Dionne, E. J.; Galtson, William (13 May 2019). "Socialism: A Short Primer". Brookings Institution. Retrieved 14 April 2020. Cassidy, John (18 June 2019). "Why Socialism Is Back". The New Yorker. Retrieved 14 April 2020. Kvitrud, Erlend (29 June 2019). "What the Right Gets Wrong About Socialism". Foreign Policy. Retrieved 14 April 2020. Sears, Kathleen (2019). Socialism 101: From the Bolsheviks and Karl Marx to Universal Healthcare and the Democratic Socialists, Everything You Need to Know about Socialism. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-1-5072-1136-6.

nymag.com

Busky 2000, p. 8; Sargent 2008, p. 118; Heywood 2012, p. 97; Hain 2015, p. 3; Levitz, April 2019. Busky, Donald F. (2000). Democratic Socialism: A Global Survey. Westport, Connecticut: Praeger Publishers. ISBN 978-0-275-96886-1. Sargent, Lyman Tower (2008). Contemporary Political Ideologies: A Comparative Analysis (14th ed.). Wadsworth Publishing. ISBN 978-0-495-56939-8. Heywood, Andrew (2012). Political Ideologies: An Introduction (5th ed.). Basingstoke, England: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-230-36725-8. Hain, Peter (2015). Back to the Future of Socialism. Policy Press. ISBN 978-1-4473-2168-2. Levitz, Eric (23 April 2019). "Bernie Sanders: 'Democratic Socialist' Is Just a Synonym for New Deal Liberal". New York. Retrieved 24 January 2020.
Levitz, April 2019. Levitz, Eric (23 April 2019). "Bernie Sanders: 'Democratic Socialist' Is Just a Synonym for New Deal Liberal". New York. Retrieved 24 January 2020.

nytimes.com

Astor (2018). Astor, Maggie (22 September 2018). "Are You a Democratic Socialist?". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 18 January 2024.
Qiu 2015; Barro 2015; Tupy 2016. Qiu, Linda (26 August 2015). "Bernie Sanders — socialist or democratic socialist?". PolitiFact. Retrieved 26 March 2019. Barro, Josh (20 October 2015). "Bernie Sanders, Democratic Socialist Capitalist". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 20 October 2015. Retrieved 26 March 2019. Tupy, Marian (1 March 2016). "Bernie Is Not a Socialist and America Is Not Capitalist". The Atlantic. Retrieved 26 March 2019.
O'Reilly 2007, p. 91; Raza 2012, p. 86; Gage 2018. O'Reilly, David (2007). The New Progressive Dilemma: Australia and Tony Blair's Legacy. Springer. ISBN 978-0-230-62547-1. Raza, Syed Ali (2012). Social Democratic System. Global Peace Trust. ISBN 978-969-9757-00-6. Gage, Beverly (17 July 2018). "America Can Never Sort Out Whether 'Socialism' Is Marginal or Rising". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 17 July 2018. Retrieved 17 February 2020.
Stephens 2019; Faiola 2019; Haltiwanger 2020; Krugman 2020. Stephens, Bret (25 January 2019). "Yes, Venezuela Is a Socialist Catastrophe". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 26 January 2019. Retrieved 23 February 2020. Faiola, Anthony (11 February 2019). "In socialist Venezuela, a crisis of faith not in just their leader but their economic model". The Washington Post. Retrieved 23 February 2020. Haltiwanger, John (11 February 2020). "Here's the difference between a 'socialist' and a 'democratic socialist'". Business Insider. Retrieved 23 February 2020. Krugman, Paul (13 February 2020). "Bernie Sanders Isn't a Socialist". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 13 February 2020. Retrieved 23 February 2020.
Foner 1984; Oshinsky 1988; Zimmerman 2010. Foner, Eric (Spring 1984). "Why is there no socialism in the United States" (PDF). History Workshop Journal. 17 (1): 57–80. doi:10.1093/hwj/17.1.57. JSTOR 4288545. Oshinsky, David (24 July 1988). "It Wasn't Easy Being a Leftist". The New York Times. Retrieved 15 November 2019. Zimmerman, Klaus (19 February 2010). "Social Democracy in America?". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on 24 February 2010. Retrieved 1 February 2017.
Leibovich 2007. Leibovich, Mark (21 January 2007). "The Socialist Senator". The New York Times. Retrieved 15 November 2019.
Truman 1952; Jackson 2012; Astor 2019. Truman, Harry S. (10 October 1952). "Rear Platform and Other Informal Remarks in New York". Harry S. Truman Presidential Library and Museum. Retrieved 10 February 2020. Jackson, Samuel (6 January 2012). "The failure of American political speech". The Economist. Retrieved 15 June 2019. Astor, Maggie (12 June 2019). "What Is Democratic Socialism? Whose Version Are We Talking About?". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 12 June 2019. Retrieved 10 February 2020.
Zimmerman 2010. Zimmerman, Klaus (19 February 2010). "Social Democracy in America?". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on 24 February 2010. Retrieved 1 February 2017.
Schlesinger 1962; Zimmerman 2010. Schlesinger, Arthur M. Jr. (1962). "Liberalism in America: A Note for Europeans". The Politics of Hope and The Bitter Heritage. Boston: Riverside Press. Zimmerman, Klaus (19 February 2010). "Social Democracy in America?". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on 24 February 2010. Retrieved 1 February 2017.

nyu.edu

Foner 1984; Oshinsky 1988; Zimmerman 2010. Foner, Eric (Spring 1984). "Why is there no socialism in the United States" (PDF). History Workshop Journal. 17 (1): 57–80. doi:10.1093/hwj/17.1.57. JSTOR 4288545. Oshinsky, David (24 July 1988). "It Wasn't Easy Being a Leftist". The New York Times. Retrieved 15 November 2019. Zimmerman, Klaus (19 February 2010). "Social Democracy in America?". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on 24 February 2010. Retrieved 1 February 2017.

oup.com

academic.oup.com

Social democracy

peoplesworld.org

Socialist Party of Great Britain 2002; Patnaik 2010, pp. 3–21; Nagin 2018. Socialist Party of Great Britain (March 2002). "Reformism – or socialism?". Socialist Standard (1171). Socialist Party of Great Britain. Retrieved 31 January 2020. Patnaik, Prabhat (May–June 2010). "Socialism or Reformism?". Social Scientist. 38 (5/6): 3–21. JSTOR 27866707. Nagin, Rick (20 August 2018). "The difference between socialism and reformism". People's World. Retrieved 31 January 2020.

politifact.com

Qiu 2015; Barro 2015; Tupy 2016. Qiu, Linda (26 August 2015). "Bernie Sanders — socialist or democratic socialist?". PolitiFact. Retrieved 26 March 2019. Barro, Josh (20 October 2015). "Bernie Sanders, Democratic Socialist Capitalist". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 20 October 2015. Retrieved 26 March 2019. Tupy, Marian (1 March 2016). "Bernie Is Not a Socialist and America Is Not Capitalist". The Atlantic. Retrieved 26 March 2019.

routledge.com

rep.routledge.com

Miller, David. "Social democracy". Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. doi:10.4324/9780415249126-S057-1. Retrieved 22 January 2025.
Miller (1998a); Lane (2023), pp. 96–114. Miller, David (1998a). "Social Democracy". Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Taylor and Francis. doi:10.4324/9780415249126-S057-1. ISBN 978-0-415-25069-6. Lane, David (2023). "The Decay of Social Democracy". Global Neoliberal Capitalism and the Alternatives: From Social Democracy to State Capitalisms. Bristol University Press. pp. 96–114. ISBN 978-1-5292-2093-3.
Social democracy

rsf.org

Reporters Without Borders 2019 (table); Reporters Without Borders 2019 (analysis). Reporters Without Borders (18 April 2019). "2019 World Press Freedom Index". Reporters Without Borders. Retrieved 4 February 2020. Reporters Without Borders (18 April 2019). "2019 World Press Freedom Index – A cycle of fear". Reporters Without Borders. Retrieved 4 February 2020.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Weisskopf 1992, p. 10; Miller 1998, p. 827; Jones 2001, p. 1410; Heywood 2012, pp. 125–128. Weisskopf, Thomas E. (1992). "Toward the Socialism of the Future, in the Wake of the Demise of the Socialism of the Past" (PDF). Review of Radical Political Economics. 24 (3–4): 1–28. doi:10.1177/048661349202400302. hdl:2027.42/68447. ISSN 0486-6134. S2CID 20456552. Miller, David (1998). "Social Democracy". In Craig, Edward (ed.). Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Vol. 8. Routledge. pp. 827–828. ISBN 978-0-415-18713-8. Jones, R. J. Barry, ed. (2001). Routledge Encyclopedia of International Political Economy. Vol. III. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-0-415-14532-9. Heywood, Andrew (2012). Political Ideologies: An Introduction (5th ed.). Basingstoke, England: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-230-36725-8.
Weisskopf 1992, p. 10. Weisskopf, Thomas E. (1992). "Toward the Socialism of the Future, in the Wake of the Demise of the Socialism of the Past" (PDF). Review of Radical Political Economics. 24 (3–4): 1–28. doi:10.1177/048661349202400302. hdl:2027.42/68447. ISSN 0486-6134. S2CID 20456552.
Egle et al. 2008; Kotz 2009; Foster & Tsakiroglou 2014. Egle, Christoph; Henkes, Christian; Merkel, Wolfgang; Petring, Alexander (2008). Social Democracy in Power: The Capacity to Reform. Routledge Research in Comparative Politics. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-43820-9. Kotz, David M. (4 May 2009). "The Financial and Economic Crisis of 2008: A Systemic Crisis of Neoliberal Capitalism" (PDF). Review of Radical Political Economics. 41 (3): 305–317. doi:10.1177/0486613409335093. S2CID 154726132. Foster, John Bellamy; Tsakiroglou, Tassos (18 January 2014). "The Death of Social Democracy in the Age of Global Monopoly-Finance Capital": An Interview with John Bellamy Foster". Monthly Review. MR Online. Retrieved 29 April 2020.
Bolton 2020. Bolton, Matt (March 2020). "Democratic Socialism and the Concept of (Post)Capitalism". The Political Quarterly. 91 (2). Wiley: 334–342. doi:10.1111/1467-923X.12830. S2CID 216159023.
Schumpeter 1942; Thomas 1953; Williams 1985; Hattersley 1987; Tomlinson 1997; Medearis 1997. Schumpeter, Joseph (1942). Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy. New York: Harper & Brothers. ISBN 978-0-06-133008-7. OCLC 22556726. Thomas, Norman (1953). Democratic Socialism: A New Appraisal. New York: League for Industrial Democracy. ISBN 978-0-598-69160-6. Williams, Raymond (1985) [1976]. Keywords: A Vocabulary of Culture and Society (revised ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-520469-8. OCLC 1035920683. Hattersley, Roy (1987). Choose Freedom: The Future of Democratic Socialism. Harmondsworth, England: Penguin. ISBN 978-0-14-010494-3. Tomlinson, Jim (1997). Democratic Socialism and Economic Policy: The Attlee Years, 1945–1951. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-55095-6. Medearis, John (1997). "Schumpeter, the New Deal, and Democracy". American Political Science Review. 91 (4): 819–832. doi:10.2307/2952166. JSTOR 2952166. S2CID 144892143.
Busky 2000, p. 10; Pierson 2005; Heywood 2012, p. 97. Busky, Donald F. (2000). Democratic Socialism: A Global Survey. Westport, Connecticut: Praeger Publishers. ISBN 978-0-275-96886-1. Pierson, Chris (2005). "Lost property: What the Third Way lacks". Journal of Political Ideologies. 10 (2): 145–163. doi:10.1080/13569310500097265. S2CID 144916176. Heywood, Andrew (2012). Political Ideologies: An Introduction (5th ed.). Basingstoke, England: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-230-36725-8.
Lavelle 2005; Birch, MacLeavy & Springer 2016; Humphrys 2018. Lavelle, Ashley (1 December 2005). "Social Democrats and Neo-Liberalism: A Case Study of the Australian Labor Party". Political Studies. 53 (4): 753–771. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9248.2005.00555.x. S2CID 144842245. Birch, Kean; MacLeavy, Julie; Springer, Simon, eds. (2016). The Handbook of Neoliberalism. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-138-84400-1. Humphrys, Elizabeth (8 October 2018). How Labour Built Neoliberalism: Australia's Accord, the Labour Movement and the Neoliberal Project. Brill Academic Publishers. ISBN 978-90-04-38346-3.
Cobham 1984; Cohen 2010. Cobham, David (November 1984). "The Nationalisation of the Banks in Mitterand's France: Rationalisations and Reasons". Journal of Public Policy. 4 (4). Cambridge University Press: 351–358. doi:10.1017/S0143814X00002798. JSTOR 3998375. S2CID 154543259. Cohen, Paul (Winter 2010). "Lessons from the Nationalization Nation: State-Owned Enterprises in France". Dissident. 57 (1). University of Pennsylvania Press: 15–20. doi:10.1353/dss.0.0107. ISSN 1946-0910. S2CID 153581946. Retrieved 14 April 2020.
Hicks 1988. Hicks, Alexander (1988). "Social Democratic Corporatism and Economic Growth". The Journal of Politics. 50 (3). University of Chicago Press: 677–704. doi:10.2307/2131463. ISSN 0022-3816. JSTOR 2131463. S2CID 154785976.
Esping-Andersen 1985; Hicks 1988; Moschonas 2002; Rosser & Rosser 2003; Ferragina & Seeleib-Kaiser 2011; Brandal, Bratberg & Thorsen 2013. Esping-Andersen, Gøsta (1985). Politics Against Markets: The Social Democratic Road to Power. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-65418-8. JSTOR j.ctt1m322zp. Hicks, Alexander (1988). "Social Democratic Corporatism and Economic Growth". The Journal of Politics. 50 (3). University of Chicago Press: 677–704. doi:10.2307/2131463. ISSN 0022-3816. JSTOR 2131463. S2CID 154785976. Moschonas, Gerassimos (2002). In the Name of Social Democracy: The Great Transformation, 1945 to the Present. Translated by Elliott, Gregory. London: Verso Books. ISBN 978-1-85984-639-1. Rosser, J. Barkley Jr.; Rosser, Marina V. (2003). Comparative Economics in a Transforming World Economy (2nd ed.). Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. ISBN 978-0-262-18234-8. Ferragina, Emanuele; Seeleib-Kaiser, Martin (2011). "Welfare regime debate: past, present, futures". Policy & Politics. 39 (4): 583–611. doi:10.1332/030557311X603592. S2CID 146986126. Brandal, Nik; Bratberg, Øivind; Thorsen, Dag Einar (2013). The Nordic Model of Social Democracy. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-1-137-01326-2.
Pani & Panic 2011; Radcliff 2013; Brown 2014; Flavin, Pacek & Radcliff 2014; Sullivan & Hickel 2023. Pani, Mica; Panic, M. (2011). "Neoliberalism versus Social Democracy: Empirical Evidence". Globalization: A Threat to International Cooperation and Peace?. Springer. pp. 109–141. ISBN 978-0-230-30701-8. Radcliff, Benjamin (25 September 2013). "Western nations with social safety net happier". CNN. Retrieved 20 October 2014. Brown, Andrew (12 September 2014). "Who are Europe's happiest people – progressives or conservatives?". The Guardian. Retrieved 20 October 2014. Flavin, Patrick; Pacek, Alexander C.; Radcliff, Benjamin (2014). "Assessing the Impact of the Size and Scope of Government on Human Well-Being". Social Forces. 92 (4): 1241–1258. doi:10.1093/sf/sou010. Sullivan, Dylan; Hickel, Jason (2023). "Capitalism and extreme poverty: A global analysis of real wages, human height, and mortality since the long 16th century". World Development. 161: 106026. doi:10.1016/j.worlddev.2022.106026. S2CID 252315733.
Haro 2011. Haro, Lea (2011). "Entering a Theoretical Void: The Theory of Social Fascism and Stalinism in the German Communist Party". Critique. 39 (4): 563–582. doi:10.1080/03017605.2011.621248. S2CID 146848013.

senate.gov

sanders.senate.gov

Prokop 2015; Sanders 2015; Frizell 2019; Sanders 2019; Golshan 2019. Prokop, Andrew (12 October 2015). "Bernie Sanders 2016: a primer". Vox. Retrieved 1 March 2020. Sanders, Bernie (19 November 2015). Democratic Socialism in the United States (Speech). Georgetown University, Washington, D.C. Retrieved 1 March 2020 – via Vox. Frizell, Sam (20 February 2019). "Here's How Bernie Sanders Explained Democratic Socialism". Time. Retrieved 1 March 2020. Sanders, Bernie (28 May 2019). "Legislative Package Introduced to Encourage Employee-Owned Companies". Senator Bernie Sanders of Vermont. Retrieved 4 February 2020. Golshan, Tara (12 June 2019). "Bernie Sanders's definition of democratic socialism, explained". Vox. Retrieved 1 March 2020.

smithsonianmag.com

Boissoneault 2017. Boissoneault, Lorraine (14 July 2017). "Bismarck Tried to End Socialism's Grip—By Offering Government Healthcare". Smithsonian. Retrieved 30 January 2020.

socialistinternational.org

Socialist International 1951. Socialist International (3 July 1951). "Aims and Tasks of Democratic Socialism: Declaration of the Socialist International". Socialist International. Archived from the original on 22 January 2019. Retrieved 22 January 2019.

spd.de

Social Democratic Party of Germany 2007. Social Democratic Party of Germany (28 October 2007). Hamburg Programme. Principal guidelines of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (PDF). Federal Party Conference of the SPD. Hamburg: Social Democratic Party of Germany. Retrieved 26 April 2020.

srf.ch

Schweizer Radio und Fernsehen 2010; Schweizer Radio und Fernsehen, November 2016; Schweizer Radio und Fernsehen, December 2016. Schweizer Radio und Fernsehen (7 April 2010). "Überwindung des Kapitalismus bleibt SP-Fernziel" [Overcoming capitalism remains SP's long-term goal] (in German). Schweizer Radio und Fernsehen. Retrieved 30 April 2020. Schweizer Radio und Fernsehen (19 November 2016). "Positionspapier sorgt für rote Köpfe bei Genossen" [Position paper causes red heads among comrades] (in German). Schweizer Radio und Fernsehen. Retrieved 30 April 2020. Schweizer Radio und Fernsehen (3 December 2016). "SP will die "Überwindung des Kapitalismus" konkretisieren" [SP wants to put the "overcoming of capitalism" in concrete terms] (in German). Schweizer Radio und Fernsehen. Retrieved 30 April 2020.

telegraph.co.uk

Huges 2016; Associated Press 2018. Huges, Laura (24 February 2016). "Tony Blair admits he can't understand the popularity of Jeremy Corbyn and Bernie Sanders". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 11 January 2022. Retrieved 14 May 2019. "Democratic socialism hits the heartland: Ocasio-Cortez, Sanders to campaign in deep-red Kansas". NBC News. Associated Press. 20 July 2018. Retrieved 14 May 2019.
Huges 2016; Tarnoff 2017; Associated Press 2018. Huges, Laura (24 February 2016). "Tony Blair admits he can't understand the popularity of Jeremy Corbyn and Bernie Sanders". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 11 January 2022. Retrieved 14 May 2019. Tarnoff, Ben (12 July 2017). "How social media saved socialism". The Guardian. Retrieved 14 May 2019. "Democratic socialism hits the heartland: Ocasio-Cortez, Sanders to campaign in deep-red Kansas". NBC News. Associated Press. 20 July 2018. Retrieved 14 May 2019.

theatlantic.com

Qiu 2015; Barro 2015; Tupy 2016. Qiu, Linda (26 August 2015). "Bernie Sanders — socialist or democratic socialist?". PolitiFact. Retrieved 26 March 2019. Barro, Josh (20 October 2015). "Bernie Sanders, Democratic Socialist Capitalist". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 20 October 2015. Retrieved 26 March 2019. Tupy, Marian (1 March 2016). "Bernie Is Not a Socialist and America Is Not Capitalist". The Atlantic. Retrieved 26 March 2019.

thebalance.com

Palley 2013; Amadeo 2019; Sitaraman 2019. Palley, Thomas I. (2013). From Financial Crisis to Stagnation: The Destruction of Shared Prosperity and the Role of Economics. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-107-61246-4. Amadeo, Kimberly (14 December 2019). "What Caused 2008 Global Financial Crisis". The Balance. Retrieved 14 April 2020. Sitaraman, Ganesh (23 December 2019). "The Collapse of Neoliberalism". The New Republic. Retrieved 10 April 2020.

thedailybeast.com

Benson 2015; Gram 2015; Murphy 2017. Benson, Thor (30 April 2015). "Stop Calling Bernie Sanders a Socialist". The New Republic. Retrieved 14 April 2020. Gram, David (11 May 2015). "Bernie Sanders has had consistent message for 4 decades". The Seattle Times. Associated Press. ISSN 0745-9696. Retrieved 14 April 2020. Murphy, Patricia (13 April 2017). "Real Socialists Think Bernie's a Sellout". The Daily Beast. Retrieved 14 April 2020.

theguardian.com

Blair 1995, p. 2, "Labour Past, Present and Future"; The Guardian 2006; Diamond 2015; Eaton 2017. Blair, Tony (1995). Let Us Face the Future. Fabian phamplets. London: Fabian Society. ISBN 978-0-7163-0571-2. The Guardian (16 June 2006). "'Dear Michael, I'm Tony Blair'". The Guardian. Retrieved 15 March 2020. Diamond, Patrick (2015). New Labour's Old Roots: Revisionist Thinkers in Labour's History (2nd ed.). Andrews UK Limited. ISBN 978-1-84540-797-1. Eaton, George (10 August 2017). "Tony Blair isn't the only New Labour figure with a far-left past". New Statesman. Retrieved 23 February 2020.
Tarnoff 2017. Tarnoff, Ben (12 July 2017). "How social media saved socialism". The Guardian. Retrieved 14 May 2019.
Huges 2016; Tarnoff 2017; Associated Press 2018. Huges, Laura (24 February 2016). "Tony Blair admits he can't understand the popularity of Jeremy Corbyn and Bernie Sanders". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 11 January 2022. Retrieved 14 May 2019. Tarnoff, Ben (12 July 2017). "How social media saved socialism". The Guardian. Retrieved 14 May 2019. "Democratic socialism hits the heartland: Ocasio-Cortez, Sanders to campaign in deep-red Kansas". NBC News. Associated Press. 20 July 2018. Retrieved 14 May 2019.
Lowen 2013; Ludwigshafen, Piraeus & Valletta 2016; Younge 2017; Eaton 2018; The Economist 2018. Lowen, Mark (5 April 2013). "How Greece's once-mighty Pasok party fell from grace". BBC News. Retrieved 23 February 2020. Ludwigshafen; Piraeus; Valletta (2 April 2016). "Rose thou art sick". The Economist. Retrieved 23 February 2020. Younge, Gary (22 May 2017). "Jeremy Corbyn has defied his critics to become Labour's best hope of survival". The Guardian. Retrieved 23 February 2020. Eaton, George (8 February 2018). "Germany's SPD may have signed its death warrant". New Statesman. Retrieved 23 February 2020. The Economist (30 June 2018). "Why Labour is obsessed with Greek politics". The Economist. Retrieved 23 February 2020.
Pani & Panic 2011; Radcliff 2013; Brown 2014; Flavin, Pacek & Radcliff 2014; Sullivan & Hickel 2023. Pani, Mica; Panic, M. (2011). "Neoliberalism versus Social Democracy: Empirical Evidence". Globalization: A Threat to International Cooperation and Peace?. Springer. pp. 109–141. ISBN 978-0-230-30701-8. Radcliff, Benjamin (25 September 2013). "Western nations with social safety net happier". CNN. Retrieved 20 October 2014. Brown, Andrew (12 September 2014). "Who are Europe's happiest people – progressives or conservatives?". The Guardian. Retrieved 20 October 2014. Flavin, Patrick; Pacek, Alexander C.; Radcliff, Benjamin (2014). "Assessing the Impact of the Size and Scope of Government on Human Well-Being". Social Forces. 92 (4): 1241–1258. doi:10.1093/sf/sou010. Sullivan, Dylan; Hickel, Jason (2023). "Capitalism and extreme poverty: A global analysis of real wages, human height, and mortality since the long 16th century". World Development. 161: 106026. doi:10.1016/j.worlddev.2022.106026. S2CID 252315733.

thesouthafrican.com

Head, Tom (12 January 2022). "South Africa 'at risk of STATE COLLAPSE' – according to top experts". Archived from the original on 12 January 2022.

time.com

Prokop 2015; Sanders 2015; Frizell 2019; Sanders 2019; Golshan 2019. Prokop, Andrew (12 October 2015). "Bernie Sanders 2016: a primer". Vox. Retrieved 1 March 2020. Sanders, Bernie (19 November 2015). Democratic Socialism in the United States (Speech). Georgetown University, Washington, D.C. Retrieved 1 March 2020 – via Vox. Frizell, Sam (20 February 2019). "Here's How Bernie Sanders Explained Democratic Socialism". Time. Retrieved 1 March 2020. Sanders, Bernie (28 May 2019). "Legislative Package Introduced to Encourage Employee-Owned Companies". Senator Bernie Sanders of Vermont. Retrieved 4 February 2020. Golshan, Tara (12 June 2019). "Bernie Sanders's definition of democratic socialism, explained". Vox. Retrieved 1 March 2020.

transparency.org

Transparency International 2020 (table); Transparency International 2020 (analysis). Transparency International (23 January 2020). "Corruption Perceptions Index 2019". Transparency International. Archived from the original on 27 March 2020. Retrieved 4 February 2020. Transparency International (23 January 2020). "2019 Corruption Perceptions Index shows anti-corruption efforts stagnating in G7 countries". Transparency International. Retrieved 4 February 2020.

trumanlibrary.gov

Truman 1952; Jackson 2012; Astor 2019. Truman, Harry S. (10 October 1952). "Rear Platform and Other Informal Remarks in New York". Harry S. Truman Presidential Library and Museum. Retrieved 10 February 2020. Jackson, Samuel (6 January 2012). "The failure of American political speech". The Economist. Retrieved 15 June 2019. Astor, Maggie (12 June 2019). "What Is Democratic Socialism? Whose Version Are We Talking About?". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 12 June 2019. Retrieved 10 February 2020.

umass.edu

people.umass.edu

Egle et al. 2008; Kotz 2009; Foster & Tsakiroglou 2014. Egle, Christoph; Henkes, Christian; Merkel, Wolfgang; Petring, Alexander (2008). Social Democracy in Power: The Capacity to Reform. Routledge Research in Comparative Politics. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-43820-9. Kotz, David M. (4 May 2009). "The Financial and Economic Crisis of 2008: A Systemic Crisis of Neoliberal Capitalism" (PDF). Review of Radical Political Economics. 41 (3): 305–317. doi:10.1177/0486613409335093. S2CID 154726132. Foster, John Bellamy; Tsakiroglou, Tassos (18 January 2014). "The Death of Social Democracy in the Age of Global Monopoly-Finance Capital": An Interview with John Bellamy Foster". Monthly Review. MR Online. Retrieved 29 April 2020.

umich.edu

deepblue.lib.umich.edu

Weisskopf 1992, p. 10; Miller 1998, p. 827; Jones 2001, p. 1410; Heywood 2012, pp. 125–128. Weisskopf, Thomas E. (1992). "Toward the Socialism of the Future, in the Wake of the Demise of the Socialism of the Past" (PDF). Review of Radical Political Economics. 24 (3–4): 1–28. doi:10.1177/048661349202400302. hdl:2027.42/68447. ISSN 0486-6134. S2CID 20456552. Miller, David (1998). "Social Democracy". In Craig, Edward (ed.). Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Vol. 8. Routledge. pp. 827–828. ISBN 978-0-415-18713-8. Jones, R. J. Barry, ed. (2001). Routledge Encyclopedia of International Political Economy. Vol. III. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-0-415-14532-9. Heywood, Andrew (2012). Political Ideologies: An Introduction (5th ed.). Basingstoke, England: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-230-36725-8.
Weisskopf 1992, p. 10. Weisskopf, Thomas E. (1992). "Toward the Socialism of the Future, in the Wake of the Demise of the Socialism of the Past" (PDF). Review of Radical Political Economics. 24 (3–4): 1–28. doi:10.1177/048661349202400302. hdl:2027.42/68447. ISSN 0486-6134. S2CID 20456552.

visionofhumanity.org

Vision of Humanity 2019. Vision of Humanity (June 2019). "Global Peace Index 2019" (PDF). Vision of Humanity. Institute for Economics & Peace. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 August 2019. Retrieved 4 February 2020.

vox.com

Prokop 2015; Sanders 2015; Frizell 2019; Sanders 2019; Golshan 2019. Prokop, Andrew (12 October 2015). "Bernie Sanders 2016: a primer". Vox. Retrieved 1 March 2020. Sanders, Bernie (19 November 2015). Democratic Socialism in the United States (Speech). Georgetown University, Washington, D.C. Retrieved 1 March 2020 – via Vox. Frizell, Sam (20 February 2019). "Here's How Bernie Sanders Explained Democratic Socialism". Time. Retrieved 1 March 2020. Sanders, Bernie (28 May 2019). "Legislative Package Introduced to Encourage Employee-Owned Companies". Senator Bernie Sanders of Vermont. Retrieved 4 February 2020. Golshan, Tara (12 June 2019). "Bernie Sanders's definition of democratic socialism, explained". Vox. Retrieved 1 March 2020.

washingtonpost.com

Stephens 2019; Faiola 2019; Haltiwanger 2020; Krugman 2020. Stephens, Bret (25 January 2019). "Yes, Venezuela Is a Socialist Catastrophe". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 26 January 2019. Retrieved 23 February 2020. Faiola, Anthony (11 February 2019). "In socialist Venezuela, a crisis of faith not in just their leader but their economic model". The Washington Post. Retrieved 23 February 2020. Haltiwanger, John (11 February 2020). "Here's the difference between a 'socialist' and a 'democratic socialist'". Business Insider. Retrieved 23 February 2020. Krugman, Paul (13 February 2020). "Bernie Sanders Isn't a Socialist". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 13 February 2020. Retrieved 23 February 2020.

web.archive.org

Steger 1997; Safra 1998, p. 920; Stevens 2000, p. 1504; Duignan, Kalsang Bhutia & Mahajan 2014. Steger, Manfred B. (1997). The Quest for Evolutionary Socialism: Eduard Bernstein and Social Democracy. Cambridge, United Kingdom; New York City, United States; Melbourne, Australia: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-58200-1. Safra, Jacob E. (1998). "Social democracy". The New Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 10 (15th ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica. Stevens, Mark A. (2000). "Social democracy". Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Encyclopedia. Merriam-Webster. ISBN 978-0-87779-017-4. Duignan, Brian; Kalsang Bhutia, Thinley; Mahajan, Deepti (17 June 2014). "Social democracy". Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Archived from the original on 2 June 2016. Retrieved 29 February 2020.
Qiu 2015; Barro 2015; Tupy 2016. Qiu, Linda (26 August 2015). "Bernie Sanders — socialist or democratic socialist?". PolitiFact. Retrieved 26 March 2019. Barro, Josh (20 October 2015). "Bernie Sanders, Democratic Socialist Capitalist". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 20 October 2015. Retrieved 26 March 2019. Tupy, Marian (1 March 2016). "Bernie Is Not a Socialist and America Is Not Capitalist". The Atlantic. Retrieved 26 March 2019.
Duignan, Kalsang Bhutia & Mahajan 2014. Duignan, Brian; Kalsang Bhutia, Thinley; Mahajan, Deepti (17 June 2014). "Social democracy". Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Archived from the original on 2 June 2016. Retrieved 29 February 2020.
Berman 2008, pp. 12–13. Berman, Sheri (2008). Understanding Social Democracy (PDF). What's Left of the Left: Liberalism and Social Democracy in a Globalized World. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Minda de Gunzburg Center for European Studies, Harvard University. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 29 January 2016.
Socialist International 1951. Socialist International (3 July 1951). "Aims and Tasks of Democratic Socialism: Declaration of the Socialist International". Socialist International. Archived from the original on 22 January 2019. Retrieved 22 January 2019.
Duignan, Kalsang Bhutia & Mahajan 2014; Abjorensen 2019, p. 115. Duignan, Brian; Kalsang Bhutia, Thinley; Mahajan, Deepti (17 June 2014). "Social democracy". Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Archived from the original on 2 June 2016. Retrieved 29 February 2020. Abjorensen, Norman (2019). Historical Dictionary of Democracy. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-1-5381-2074-3.
O'Reilly 2007, p. 91; Raza 2012, p. 86; Gage 2018. O'Reilly, David (2007). The New Progressive Dilemma: Australia and Tony Blair's Legacy. Springer. ISBN 978-0-230-62547-1. Raza, Syed Ali (2012). Social Democratic System. Global Peace Trust. ISBN 978-969-9757-00-6. Gage, Beverly (17 July 2018). "America Can Never Sort Out Whether 'Socialism' Is Marginal or Rising". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 17 July 2018. Retrieved 17 February 2020.
Draper 1966; Poulantzas 1978; Hain 1995; Hain 2000. Draper, Hal (1966). "The Two Souls of Socialism". New Politics. 5 (1): 57–84 – via Marxists Internet Archive. Poulantzas, Nicos (May–June 1978). "Towards a Democratic Socialism". New Left Review. I (109). Hain, Peter (1995). Ayes to the Left. Lawrence and Wishart. ISBN 978-0-85315-832-5. Hain, Peter (July–August 2000). "Rediscovering our libertarian roots". Chartist. Archived from the original on 21 June 2013.
Stephens 2019; Faiola 2019; Haltiwanger 2020; Krugman 2020. Stephens, Bret (25 January 2019). "Yes, Venezuela Is a Socialist Catastrophe". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 26 January 2019. Retrieved 23 February 2020. Faiola, Anthony (11 February 2019). "In socialist Venezuela, a crisis of faith not in just their leader but their economic model". The Washington Post. Retrieved 23 February 2020. Haltiwanger, John (11 February 2020). "Here's the difference between a 'socialist' and a 'democratic socialist'". Business Insider. Retrieved 23 February 2020. Krugman, Paul (13 February 2020). "Bernie Sanders Isn't a Socialist". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 13 February 2020. Retrieved 23 February 2020.
Foner 1984; Oshinsky 1988; Zimmerman 2010. Foner, Eric (Spring 1984). "Why is there no socialism in the United States" (PDF). History Workshop Journal. 17 (1): 57–80. doi:10.1093/hwj/17.1.57. JSTOR 4288545. Oshinsky, David (24 July 1988). "It Wasn't Easy Being a Leftist". The New York Times. Retrieved 15 November 2019. Zimmerman, Klaus (19 February 2010). "Social Democracy in America?". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on 24 February 2010. Retrieved 1 February 2017.
Truman 1952; Jackson 2012; Astor 2019. Truman, Harry S. (10 October 1952). "Rear Platform and Other Informal Remarks in New York". Harry S. Truman Presidential Library and Museum. Retrieved 10 February 2020. Jackson, Samuel (6 January 2012). "The failure of American political speech". The Economist. Retrieved 15 June 2019. Astor, Maggie (12 June 2019). "What Is Democratic Socialism? Whose Version Are We Talking About?". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 12 June 2019. Retrieved 10 February 2020.
Zimmerman 2010. Zimmerman, Klaus (19 February 2010). "Social Democracy in America?". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on 24 February 2010. Retrieved 1 February 2017.
Head, Tom (12 January 2022). "South Africa 'at risk of STATE COLLAPSE' – according to top experts". Archived from the original on 12 January 2022.
"South Africa showing signs of a failed state". mybroadband.co.za. 13 October 2022. Archived from the original on 13 October 2022.
Socialist Party of Great Britain 1958; Crosland 2006, pp. 9, 89. Socialist Party of Great Britain (January 1958). "The Managerial Society Part Three — Fabian Version". Socialist Standard (641). Socialist Party of Great Britain. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 7 March 2021. Crosland, Anthony (2006) [1956]. The Future of Socialism. Constable. ISBN 978-1-84529-485-4.
The National Archive (Liberal Welfare Reforms 1906–11). The National Archives. "Liberal Welfare Reforms 1906–11". Learning Curve. The National Archives. Archived from the original on 2 February 2012. Retrieved 24 January 2010.
Schlesinger 1962; Zimmerman 2010. Schlesinger, Arthur M. Jr. (1962). "Liberalism in America: A Note for Europeans". The Politics of Hope and The Bitter Heritage. Boston: Riverside Press. Zimmerman, Klaus (19 February 2010). "Social Democracy in America?". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on 24 February 2010. Retrieved 1 February 2017.
Abramowitz 2018; Aghekyan et al. 2018; Abramowitz 2019; Repucci 2020. Abramowitz, Michael J. (16 January 2018). "Freedom in the World 2018 — Democracy in Crisis". Freedom House. Retrieved 4 February 2020. Aghekyan, Elen; Bhatia, Rukmani; Dunham, Jennifer; O'Toole, Shannon; Puddington, Arch; Repucci, Sarah; Roylance, Tyler; Tucker, Vanessa (16 January 2018). "Table of Countries Score". Freedom House. Archived from the original on 19 February 2020. Retrieved 4 February 2020. Abramowitz, Michael J. (5 February 2019). "Freedom in the World 2019 — Democracy in Retreat". Freedom House. Retrieved 12 March 2020. Repucci, Sarah (4 March 2020). "Freedom in the World 2020 — A Leaderless Struggle for Democracy". Freedom House. Retrieved 12 March 2020.
Kim & Miller 2016; The Heritage Foundation 2017. Kim, Anthony B.; Miller, Terry (13 December 2016). "2017" (PDF). Index of Economic Freedom. The Heritage Foundation. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 April 2023. Retrieved 4 February 2020. The Heritage Foundation (17 February 2017). "2017 Index of Economic Freedom: U.S. Score Declines Further as World Average Increases". The Heritage Foundation. Retrieved 4 February 2020.
Vision of Humanity 2019. Vision of Humanity (June 2019). "Global Peace Index 2019" (PDF). Vision of Humanity. Institute for Economics & Peace. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 August 2019. Retrieved 4 February 2020.
Transparency International 2020 (table); Transparency International 2020 (analysis). Transparency International (23 January 2020). "Corruption Perceptions Index 2019". Transparency International. Archived from the original on 27 March 2020. Retrieved 4 February 2020. Transparency International (23 January 2020). "2019 Corruption Perceptions Index shows anti-corruption efforts stagnating in G7 countries". Transparency International. Retrieved 4 February 2020.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Weisskopf 1992, p. 10; Miller 1998, p. 827; Jones 2001, p. 1410; Heywood 2012, pp. 125–128. Weisskopf, Thomas E. (1992). "Toward the Socialism of the Future, in the Wake of the Demise of the Socialism of the Past" (PDF). Review of Radical Political Economics. 24 (3–4): 1–28. doi:10.1177/048661349202400302. hdl:2027.42/68447. ISSN 0486-6134. S2CID 20456552. Miller, David (1998). "Social Democracy". In Craig, Edward (ed.). Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Vol. 8. Routledge. pp. 827–828. ISBN 978-0-415-18713-8. Jones, R. J. Barry, ed. (2001). Routledge Encyclopedia of International Political Economy. Vol. III. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-0-415-14532-9. Heywood, Andrew (2012). Political Ideologies: An Introduction (5th ed.). Basingstoke, England: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-230-36725-8.
Williams 1985, p. 289; Foley 1994, p. 23; Eatwell & Wright 1999, p. 80; Busky 2000, p. 8; Sargent 2008, p. 117; Heywood 2012, p. 97; Hain 2015, p. 3. Williams, Raymond (1985) [1976]. Keywords: A Vocabulary of Culture and Society (revised ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-520469-8. OCLC 1035920683. Foley, Michael (1994). Ideas that Shape Politics. Manchester University Press. ISBN 978-0-7190-3825-9. Eatwell, Roger; Wright, Anthony (1999). Contemporary Political Ideologies (2nd ed.). London: Continuum. ISBN 978-1-85567-605-3. Busky, Donald F. (2000). Democratic Socialism: A Global Survey. Westport, Connecticut: Praeger Publishers. ISBN 978-0-275-96886-1. Sargent, Lyman Tower (2008). Contemporary Political Ideologies: A Comparative Analysis (14th ed.). Wadsworth Publishing. ISBN 978-0-495-56939-8. Heywood, Andrew (2012). Political Ideologies: An Introduction (5th ed.). Basingstoke, England: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-230-36725-8. Hain, Peter (2015). Back to the Future of Socialism. Policy Press. ISBN 978-1-4473-2168-2.
Astor (2018). Astor, Maggie (22 September 2018). "Are You a Democratic Socialist?". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 18 January 2024.
Weisskopf 1992, p. 10. Weisskopf, Thomas E. (1992). "Toward the Socialism of the Future, in the Wake of the Demise of the Socialism of the Past" (PDF). Review of Radical Political Economics. 24 (3–4): 1–28. doi:10.1177/048661349202400302. hdl:2027.42/68447. ISSN 0486-6134. S2CID 20456552.
Williams 1985, p. 289. Williams, Raymond (1985) [1976]. Keywords: A Vocabulary of Culture and Society (revised ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-520469-8. OCLC 1035920683.
Williams 1985, p. 289; Busky 2000, p. 8. Williams, Raymond (1985) [1976]. Keywords: A Vocabulary of Culture and Society (revised ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-520469-8. OCLC 1035920683. Busky, Donald F. (2000). Democratic Socialism: A Global Survey. Westport, Connecticut: Praeger Publishers. ISBN 978-0-275-96886-1.
Schumpeter 1942; Thomas 1953; Williams 1985; Hattersley 1987; Tomlinson 1997; Medearis 1997. Schumpeter, Joseph (1942). Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy. New York: Harper & Brothers. ISBN 978-0-06-133008-7. OCLC 22556726. Thomas, Norman (1953). Democratic Socialism: A New Appraisal. New York: League for Industrial Democracy. ISBN 978-0-598-69160-6. Williams, Raymond (1985) [1976]. Keywords: A Vocabulary of Culture and Society (revised ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-520469-8. OCLC 1035920683. Hattersley, Roy (1987). Choose Freedom: The Future of Democratic Socialism. Harmondsworth, England: Penguin. ISBN 978-0-14-010494-3. Tomlinson, Jim (1997). Democratic Socialism and Economic Policy: The Attlee Years, 1945–1951. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-55095-6. Medearis, John (1997). "Schumpeter, the New Deal, and Democracy". American Political Science Review. 91 (4): 819–832. doi:10.2307/2952166. JSTOR 2952166. S2CID 144892143.
Benson 2015; Gram 2015; Murphy 2017. Benson, Thor (30 April 2015). "Stop Calling Bernie Sanders a Socialist". The New Republic. Retrieved 14 April 2020. Gram, David (11 May 2015). "Bernie Sanders has had consistent message for 4 decades". The Seattle Times. Associated Press. ISSN 0745-9696. Retrieved 14 April 2020. Murphy, Patricia (13 April 2017). "Real Socialists Think Bernie's a Sellout". The Daily Beast. Retrieved 14 April 2020.
Cobham 1984; Cohen 2010. Cobham, David (November 1984). "The Nationalisation of the Banks in Mitterand's France: Rationalisations and Reasons". Journal of Public Policy. 4 (4). Cambridge University Press: 351–358. doi:10.1017/S0143814X00002798. JSTOR 3998375. S2CID 154543259. Cohen, Paul (Winter 2010). "Lessons from the Nationalization Nation: State-Owned Enterprises in France". Dissident. 57 (1). University of Pennsylvania Press: 15–20. doi:10.1353/dss.0.0107. ISSN 1946-0910. S2CID 153581946. Retrieved 14 April 2020.
Hicks 1988. Hicks, Alexander (1988). "Social Democratic Corporatism and Economic Growth". The Journal of Politics. 50 (3). University of Chicago Press: 677–704. doi:10.2307/2131463. ISSN 0022-3816. JSTOR 2131463. S2CID 154785976.
Esping-Andersen 1985; Hicks 1988; Moschonas 2002; Rosser & Rosser 2003; Ferragina & Seeleib-Kaiser 2011; Brandal, Bratberg & Thorsen 2013. Esping-Andersen, Gøsta (1985). Politics Against Markets: The Social Democratic Road to Power. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-65418-8. JSTOR j.ctt1m322zp. Hicks, Alexander (1988). "Social Democratic Corporatism and Economic Growth". The Journal of Politics. 50 (3). University of Chicago Press: 677–704. doi:10.2307/2131463. ISSN 0022-3816. JSTOR 2131463. S2CID 154785976. Moschonas, Gerassimos (2002). In the Name of Social Democracy: The Great Transformation, 1945 to the Present. Translated by Elliott, Gregory. London: Verso Books. ISBN 978-1-85984-639-1. Rosser, J. Barkley Jr.; Rosser, Marina V. (2003). Comparative Economics in a Transforming World Economy (2nd ed.). Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. ISBN 978-0-262-18234-8. Ferragina, Emanuele; Seeleib-Kaiser, Martin (2011). "Welfare regime debate: past, present, futures". Policy & Politics. 39 (4): 583–611. doi:10.1332/030557311X603592. S2CID 146986126. Brandal, Nik; Bratberg, Øivind; Thorsen, Dag Einar (2013). The Nordic Model of Social Democracy. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-1-137-01326-2.
Bardhan & Roemer 1992, p. 104. Bardhan, Pranab; Roemer, John E. (1992). "Market Socialism: A Case for Rejuvenation". Journal of Economic Perspectives. 6 (3): 101–116. doi:10.1257/jep.6.3.101. ISSN 0895-3309.

worldsocialism.org

Socialist Party of Great Britain 1958; Crosland 2006, pp. 9, 89. Socialist Party of Great Britain (January 1958). "The Managerial Society Part Three — Fabian Version". Socialist Standard (641). Socialist Party of Great Britain. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 7 March 2021. Crosland, Anthony (2006) [1956]. The Future of Socialism. Constable. ISBN 978-1-84529-485-4.
Socialist Party of Great Britain 2002; Patnaik 2010, pp. 3–21; Nagin 2018. Socialist Party of Great Britain (March 2002). "Reformism – or socialism?". Socialist Standard (1171). Socialist Party of Great Britain. Retrieved 31 January 2020. Patnaik, Prabhat (May–June 2010). "Socialism or Reformism?". Social Scientist. 38 (5/6): 3–21. JSTOR 27866707. Nagin, Rick (20 August 2018). "The difference between socialism and reformism". People's World. Retrieved 31 January 2020.