Social isolation (English Wikipedia)

World report on violence and health. p.195. Editors - Etienne G. Krug, Linda L. Dahlberg, James A. Mercey, Anthony B. Zwi and Rafael Lozano. World Health Organization. Published 2002.
Newman BM, Newman PR (2011). "Isolation". Development Through Life: A Psychosocial Approach. Wadsworth. p. 469. ISBN 978-1-111-34466-5.

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"'It's really scary': Thousands of people in Newfoundland remain without power after wind storm". CBC News. 2025-12-16.
This woman with disabilities gets only $1,169 a month. She hopes the Ontario election changes that. CBC News. Author - Clara Pasieka. Published April 28, 2022.

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York Cornwell, Erin; Waite, Linda (2009). "Social Disconnectedness, Perceived Isolation, and Health among Older Adults". Journal of Health and Social Behavior. 50 (1): 31–48. doi:10.1177/002214650905000103. PMC 2756979. PMID 19413133.
House JS (2001). "Social isolation kills, but how and why?". Psychosomatic Medicine. 63 (2): 273–4. doi:10.1097/00006842-200103000-00011. PMID 11292275.
Cacioppo JT, Hawkley LC (October 2009). "Perceived social isolation and cognition". Trends in Cognitive Sciences. 13 (10): 447–54. doi:10.1016/j.tics.2009.06.005. PMC 2752489. PMID 19726219.
Wilson RS, Krueger KR, Arnold SE, Schneider JA, Kelly JF, Barnes LL, et al. (February 2007). "Loneliness and risk of Alzheimer disease". Archives of General Psychiatry. 64 (2): 234–40. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.64.2.234. PMID 17283291.
Layden EA, Cacioppo JT, Cacioppo S, Cappa SF, Dodich A, Falini A, Canessa N (January 2017). "Perceived social isolation is associated with altered functional connectivity in neural networks associated with tonic alertness and executive control". NeuroImage. 145 (Pt A): 58–73. doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2016.09.050. PMID 27664824. S2CID 9632080.
Kanai R, Bahrami B, Duchaine B, Janik A, Banissy MJ, Rees G (October 2012). "Brain structure links loneliness to social perception". Current Biology. 22 (20): 1975–9. Bibcode:2012CBio...22.1975K. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2012.08.045. PMC 3510434. PMID 23041193.
Spreng RN, Dimas E, Mwilambwe-Tshilobo L, Dagher A, Koellinger P, Nave G, et al. (December 2020). "The default network of the human brain is associated with perceived social isolation". Nature Communications. 11 (1) 6393. Nature Publishing Group. Bibcode:2020NatCo..11.6393S. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-20039-w. PMC 7738683. PMID 33319780.
Czéh, Boldizsár; Fuchs, Eberhard; Wiborg, Ove; Simon, Mária (2016). "Animal models of major depression and their clinical implications". Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry. 64. Elsevier BV: 293–310. doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2015.04.004. ISSN 0278-5846. PMID 25891248. S2CID 207410936.
Cacioppo, Stephanie; Grippo, Angela J.; London, Sarah; Goossens, Luc; Cacioppo, John T. (2015). "Loneliness". Perspectives on Psychological Science. 10 (2). SAGE Publications: 238–249. doi:10.1177/1745691615570616. ISSN 1745-6916. PMC 4391342. PMID 25866548.
Fone, Kevin C.F.; Porkess, M. Veronica (2008). "Behavioural and neurochemical effects of post-weaning social isolation in rodents—Relevance to developmental neuropsychiatric disorders". Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews. 32 (6). Elsevier BV: 1087–1102. doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2008.03.003. ISSN 0149-7634. PMID 18423591. S2CID 27565670.
Karelina, Kate; DeVries, A. Courtney (2011). "Modeling Social Influences on Human Health". Psychosomatic Medicine. 73 (1). Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health): 67–74. doi:10.1097/psy.0b013e3182002116. ISSN 0033-3174. PMC 3076601. PMID 21097660.
Shao F, Han X, Shao S, Wang W (April 2013). "Adolescent social isolation influences cognitive function in adult rats". Neural Regeneration Research. 8 (11): 1025–30. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1673-5374.2013.11.008. PMC 4145882. PMID 25206396.
Cacioppo, John T.; Hawkley, Louise C.; Norman, Greg J.; Berntson, Gary G. (2011-06-08). "Social isolation". Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 1231 (1). Wiley: 17–22. Bibcode:2011NYASA1231...17C. doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2011.06028.x. ISSN 0077-8923. PMC 3166409. PMID 21651565.
Bianchi, M.; Fone, K. F. C.; Azmi, N.; Heidbreder, C. A.; Hagan, J. J.; Marsden, C. A. (2006). "Isolation rearing induces recognition memory deficits accompanied by cytoskeletal alterations in rat hippocampus". European Journal of Neuroscience. 24 (10). Wiley: 2894–2902. doi:10.1111/j.1460-9568.2006.05170.x. ISSN 0953-816X. PMID 17116162. S2CID 39040214.
Varty, G (1999). "M100907, a Serotonin 5-HT2A Receptor Antagonist and Putative Antipsychotic, Blocks Dizocilpine-Induced Prepulse Inhibition Deficits in Sprague–Dawley and Wistar Rats". Neuropsychopharmacology. 20 (4). Springer Science and Business Media LLC: 311–321. doi:10.1016/s0893-133x(98)00072-4. ISSN 0893-133X. PMID 10088132. S2CID 35924796.
Silva-Gómez, Adriana B.; Rojas, Darı&#x;o; Juárez, Ismael; Flores, Gonzalo (2003). "Decreased dendritic spine density on prefrontal cortical and hippocampal pyramidal neurons in postweaning social isolation rats". Brain Research. 983 (1–2). Elsevier BV: 128–136. doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(03)03042-7. ISSN 0006-8993. PMID 12914973. S2CID 5653620.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Vaillant, Andrew R.; Zanassi, Patrizia; Walsh, Gregory S.; Aumont, Anne; Alonso, Angel; Miller, Freda D. (2002). "Signaling Mechanisms Underlying Reversible, Activity-Dependent Dendrite Formation". Neuron. 34 (6). Elsevier BV: 985–998. doi:10.1016/s0896-6273(02)00717-1. ISSN 0896-6273. PMID 12086645.
Cole SW, Hawkley LC, Arevalo JM, Sung CY, Rose RM, Cacioppo JT (2007). "Social regulation of gene expression in human leukocytes". Genome Biology. 8 (9) R189. doi:10.1186/gb-2007-8-9-r189. PMC 2375027. PMID 17854483.
Gjerstad, Julia K; Lightman, Stafford L; Spiga, Francesca (2018-09-03). "Role of glucocorticoid negative feedback in the regulation of HPA axis pulsatility". Stress. 21 (5): 403–416. doi:10.1080/10253890.2018.1470238. PMC 6220752. PMID 29764284.
Makinodan M, Rosen KM, Ito S, Corfas G (September 2012). "A critical period for social experience-dependent oligodendrocyte maturation and myelination". Science. 337 (6100): 1357–60. Bibcode:2012Sci...337.1357M. doi:10.1126/science.1220845. PMC 4165613. PMID 22984073.
Krimberg JS, Lumertz FS, Orso R, Viola TW, de Almeida RM (March 2022). "Impact of social isolation on the oxytocinergic system: A systematic review and meta-analysis of rodent data". Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 134 104549. doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2022.104549. hdl:10923/25707. PMID 35074312.
Nonogaki K, Nozue K, Oka Y (October 2007). "Social isolation affects the development of obesity and type 2 diabetes in mice". Endocrinology. 148 (10): 4658–66. doi:10.1210/en.2007-0296. PMID 17640995.
Apfelbeck B, Raess M (August 2008). "Behavioural and hormonal effects of social isolation and neophobia in a gregarious bird species, the European starling (Sturnus vulgaris)". Hormones and Behavior. 54 (3): 435–41. Bibcode:2008HoBeh..54..435A. doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2008.04.003. PMID 18514197. S2CID 18593323.
Ge L, Yap CW, Ong R, Heng BH (2017-08-23). "Social isolation, loneliness and their relationships with depressive symptoms: A population-based study". PLOS ONE. 12 (8) e0182145. Bibcode:2017PLoSO..1282145G. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0182145. PMC 5568112. PMID 28832594.
Calati, Raffaella; Ferrari, Chiara; Brittner, Marie; Oasi, Osmano; Olié, Emilie; Carvalho, André F.; Courtet, Philippe (February 2019). "Suicidal thoughts and behaviors and social isolation: A narrative review of the literature". Journal of Affective Disorders. 245: 653–667. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2018.11.022. ISSN 0165-0327. PMID 30445391. S2CID 53569254.
Emanuel, Natalia; Harrington, Emma; Pallais, Amanda (2026-06-04). "Home alone: Remote work, isolation, and mental health". Science. 392 (6802) eaec7671. Bibcode:2026Sci...392c7671E. doi:10.1126/science.aec7671. PMID 42241533.
Cacioppo JT, Hawkley LC (2003). "Social isolation and health, with an emphasis on underlying mechanisms". Perspectives in Biology and Medicine. 46 (3 Suppl): S39-52. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.203.4916. doi:10.1353/pbm.2003.0049. PMID 14563073. S2CID 201797117. {{cite journal}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter |citeseerx= (help)
Boamah SA, Weldrick R, Lee TJ, Taylor N (August 2021). "Social Isolation Among Older Adults in Long-Term Care: A Scoping Review". Journal of Aging and Health. 33 (7–8): 618–632. doi:10.1177/08982643211004174. PMC 8236667. PMID 33779366. S2CID 232408483.
Webber M, Fendt-Newlin M (April 2017). "A review of social participation interventions for people with mental health problems". Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology. 52 (4): 369–380. doi:10.1007/s00127-017-1372-2. PMC 5380688. PMID 28286914.
Crompton, Catherine J.; Hallett, Sonny; Ropa, Danielle (Mar 2020). "'I Never Realised Everybody Felt as Happy as I Do When I Am Around Autistic People': A Thematic Analysis of Autistic Adults' Relationships With Autistic and Neurotypical Friends and Family". Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice. 24 (6): 1438–1448. doi:10.1177/1362361320908976. PMC 7376620. PMID 32148068.
Lin FR, Yaffe K, Xia J, Xue QL, Harris TB, Purchase-Helzner E, et al. (February 2013). "Hearing loss and cognitive decline in older adults". JAMA Internal Medicine. 173 (4): 293–9. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2013.1868. PMC 3869227. PMID 23337978.
Ha JH, Ingersoll-Dayton B (April 2011). "Moderators in the relationship between social contact and psychological distress among widowed adults". Aging & Mental Health. 15 (3): 354–63. doi:10.1080/13607863.2010.519325. PMC 3095214. PMID 21491220.
Herbolsheimer F, Ungar N, Peter R (December 2018). "Why Is Social Isolation Among Older Adults Associated with Depressive Symptoms? The Mediating Role of Out-of-Home Physical Activity". International Journal of Behavioral Medicine. 25 (6): 649–657. doi:10.1007/s12529-018-9752-x. PMID 30350258. S2CID 53040184.
Shen J, Wajeeh-ul-Husnain S, Kang H, Jin Q (June 2021). "Effect of outgroup social categorization by host-country nationals on expatriate premature return intention and buffering effect of mentoring". Journal of International Management. 27 (2) 100855. doi:10.1016/j.intman.2021.100855. S2CID 235547458.
Herttua K, Martikainen P, Vahtera J, Kivimäki M (September 2011). Brayne C (ed.). "Living alone and alcohol-related mortality: a population-based cohort study from Finland". PLOS Medicine. 8 (9) e1001094. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1001094. PMC 3176753. PMID 21949642.
Hjalmarsson, Simon; Mood, Carina (2015). "Do poorer youth have fewer friends? The role of household and child economic resources in adolescent school-class friendships". Children and Youth Services Review. 57: 201–211. doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2015.08.013.
Malti T, Gummerum M, Keller M, Chaparro MP, Buchmann M (2012-12-13). Zalla T (ed.). "Early sympathy and social acceptance predict the development of sharing in children". PLOS ONE. 7 (12) e52017. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...752017M. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0052017. PMC 3521739. PMID 23272197.
Hampton KN, Sessions LF, Her EJ (2011). "Core Networks, Social Isolation and New Media: How Internet and mobile phone use is related to network size and diversity". Information, Communication & Society. 14 (1): 130–155. doi:10.1080/1369118X.2010.513417. S2CID 143113563.
Meshi D, Ellithorpe ME (August 2021). "Problematic social media use and social support received in real-life versus on social media: Associations with depression, anxiety and social isolation". Addictive Behaviors. 119 106949. doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2021.106949. ISSN 0306-4603. PMID 33934007. S2CID 233484846.
Cudjoe TK, Roth DL, Szanton SL, Wolff JL, Boyd CM, Thorpe RJ (January 2020). "The Epidemiology of Social Isolation: National Health and Aging Trends Study". The Journals of Gerontology. Series B, Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences. 75 (1): 107–113. doi:10.1093/geronb/gby037. PMC 7179802. PMID 29590462.
Taylor HO (March 2020). "Social Isolation's Influence on Loneliness among Older Adults". Clinical Social Work Journal. 48 (1): 140–151. doi:10.1007/s10615-019-00737-9. PMC 7747874. PMID 33343042.
Steptoe A, Shankar A, Demakakos P, Wardle J (April 2013). "Social isolation, loneliness, and all-cause mortality in older men and women". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 110 (15): 5797–801. Bibcode:2013PNAS..110.5797S. doi:10.1073/pnas.1219686110. PMC 3625264. PMID 23530191.
Bachrach CA (1980). "Childlessness and Social Isolation among the Elderly". Journal of Marriage and Family. 42 (3): 627–37. doi:10.2307/351906. JSTOR 351906.
Newall NE, Menec VH (March 2019). "Loneliness and social isolation of older adults: Why it is important to examine these social aspects together". Journal of Social and Personal Relationships. 36 (3): 925–939. doi:10.1177/0265407517749045. ISSN 0265-4075. S2CID 148733383.
Blau ZS (1961). "Structural Constraints on Friendships in Old Age". American Sociological Review. 26 (3): 429–39. doi:10.2307/2090670. JSTOR 2090670.
Lowenthal MF (1964). "Social Isolation and Mental Illness in Old Age". American Sociological Review. 29 (1): 54–70. doi:10.2307/2094641. JSTOR 2094641.
Merchant RA, Liu SG, Lim JY, Fu X, Chan YH (September 2020). "Factors associated with social isolation in community-dwelling older adults: a cross-sectional study". Quality of Life Research. 29 (9): 2375–2381. doi:10.1007/s11136-020-02493-7. PMID 32253669. S2CID 214808075.
Guo L, Luo F, Gao N, Yu B (July 2021). "Social isolation and cognitive decline among older adults with depressive symptoms: prospective findings from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study". Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics. 95 104390. doi:10.1016/j.archger.2021.104390. PMID 33752099. S2CID 232325385.
Cornwell, Benjamin; Laumann, Edward O. (2015). "The Health Benefits of Network Growth: New Evidence from a National Survey of Older Adults". Social Science & Medicine. 125: 94–106. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2013.09.011. PMC 3975821. PMID 24128674.
Noone C, McSharry J, Smalle M, Burns A, Dwan K, Devane D, Morrissey EC (May 2020). "Video calls for reducing social isolation and loneliness in older people: a rapid review". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 5 (7) CD013632. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD013632. PMC 7387868. PMID 32441330.
Courtin E, Knapp M (May 2017). "Social isolation, loneliness and health in old age: a scoping review". Health & Social Care in the Community. 25 (3): 799–812. doi:10.1111/hsc.12311. PMID 26712585. S2CID 3676579.
Del Pozo Cruz B, Perales F, Alfonso-Rosa RM, Del Pozo-Cruz J (April 2021). "Impact of Social Isolation on Physical Functioning Among Older Adults: A 9-Year Longitudinal Study of a U.S.-Representative Sample". American Journal of Preventive Medicine. 61 (2): 158–164. doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2021.02.003. PMID 33849775. S2CID 233233626.
Thomson RS, Auduong P, Miller AT, Gurgel RK (April 2017). "Hearing loss as a risk factor for dementia: A systematic review". Laryngoscope Investigative Otolaryngology. 2 (2): 69–79. doi:10.1002/lio2.65. PMC 5527366. PMID 28894825.
Pantell M, Rehkopf D, Jutte D, Syme SL, Balmes J, Adler N (November 2013). "Social isolation: a predictor of mortality comparable to traditional clinical risk factors". American Journal of Public Health. 103 (11): 2056–62. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2013.301261. PMC 3871270. PMID 24028260.
Yang YC, McClintock MK, Kozloski M, Li T (June 2013). "Social isolation and adult mortality: the role of chronic inflammation and sex differences". Journal of Health and Social Behavior. 54 (2): 183–203. doi:10.1177/0022146513485244. PMC 3998519. PMID 23653312.
Terracciano, Antonio; Luchetti, Martina; Karakose, Selin; Stephan, Yannick; Sutin, Angelina R. (2023-11-01). "Loneliness and Risk of Parkinson Disease". JAMA Neurology. 80 (11): 1138–1144. doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2023.3382. PMC 10546293. PMID 37782489.
Lau S, Chan DW, Lau PS (December 1999). "Facets of loneliness and depression among Chinese children and adolescents". The Journal of Social Psychology. 139 (6): 713–29. doi:10.1080/00224549909598251. PMID 10646306.
Qualter P, Brown SL, Munn P, Rotenberg KJ (June 2010). "Childhood loneliness as a predictor of adolescent depressive symptoms: an 8-year longitudinal study" (PDF). European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry. 19 (6): 493–501. doi:10.1007/s00787-009-0059-y. PMID 19777287. S2CID 15957889.
Lacey RE, Kumari M, Bartley M (December 2014). "Social isolation in childhood and adult inflammation: evidence from the National Child Development Study". Psychoneuroendocrinology. 50: 85–94. doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2014.08.007. PMID 25197797. S2CID 18154995.
Umberson, Debra; Lin, Zhiyong; Cha, Hyungmin (September 2022). "Gender and Social Isolation across the Life Course". Journal of Health and Social Behavior. 63 (3): 319–335. doi:10.1177/00221465221109634. ISSN 0022-1465. PMC 10409601. PMID 35856404.

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Shen J, Wajeeh-ul-Husnain S, Kang H, Jin Q (June 2021). "Effect of outgroup social categorization by host-country nationals on expatriate premature return intention and buffering effect of mentoring". Journal of International Management. 27 (2) 100855. doi:10.1016/j.intman.2021.100855. S2CID 235547458.

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"Is Japan Lonely or Are You Just Not That Interesting?". 2025-09-18.

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Social Isolation Among Seniors: An Emerging Issue (PDF). British Columbia Ministry of Health. 2004.^{[page needed]}

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Pandy, Renee (2012-10-01). "Learning Disabilities and Self-Esteem". All Capstone Projects. Retrieved 2022-05-17.

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Krimberg JS, Lumertz FS, Orso R, Viola TW, de Almeida RM (March 2022). "Impact of social isolation on the oxytocinergic system: A systematic review and meta-analysis of rodent data". Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 134 104549. doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2022.104549. hdl:10923/25707. PMID 35074312.

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

Bachrach CA (1980). "Childlessness and Social Isolation among the Elderly". Journal of Marriage and Family. 42 (3): 627–37. doi:10.2307/351906. JSTOR 351906.
Blau ZS (1961). "Structural Constraints on Friendships in Old Age". American Sociological Review. 26 (3): 429–39. doi:10.2307/2090670. JSTOR 2090670.
Lowenthal MF (1964). "Social Isolation and Mental Illness in Old Age". American Sociological Review. 29 (1): 54–70. doi:10.2307/2094641. JSTOR 2094641.

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I'll be there for you... sometimes: The one where inflation hits hanging out for young Koreans. Korea Joongang Daily. Author - Kim Kyung-hee. Published July 23, 2026.

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Hawkley LC, Preacher KJ, Cacioppo JT (2007). "Multilevel modeling of social interactions and mood in lonely and socially connected individuals" (PDF). In Ong AD, Van Dulmen MH (eds.). Oxford handbook of methods in positive psychology. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 559–575. ISBN 978-0-19-517218-8. OCLC 61178188.

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Friendflation – the new buzz word where socialising with friends is now too expensive. MSN News. Author - Joan Larkin. Published September 2, 2025.

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York Cornwell, Erin; Waite, Linda (2009). "Social Disconnectedness, Perceived Isolation, and Health among Older Adults". Journal of Health and Social Behavior. 50 (1): 31–48. doi:10.1177/002214650905000103. PMC 2756979. PMID 19413133.
House JS (2001). "Social isolation kills, but how and why?". Psychosomatic Medicine. 63 (2): 273–4. doi:10.1097/00006842-200103000-00011. PMID 11292275.
Cacioppo JT, Hawkley LC (October 2009). "Perceived social isolation and cognition". Trends in Cognitive Sciences. 13 (10): 447–54. doi:10.1016/j.tics.2009.06.005. PMC 2752489. PMID 19726219.
Wilson RS, Krueger KR, Arnold SE, Schneider JA, Kelly JF, Barnes LL, et al. (February 2007). "Loneliness and risk of Alzheimer disease". Archives of General Psychiatry. 64 (2): 234–40. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.64.2.234. PMID 17283291.
Layden EA, Cacioppo JT, Cacioppo S, Cappa SF, Dodich A, Falini A, Canessa N (January 2017). "Perceived social isolation is associated with altered functional connectivity in neural networks associated with tonic alertness and executive control". NeuroImage. 145 (Pt A): 58–73. doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2016.09.050. PMID 27664824. S2CID 9632080.
Kanai R, Bahrami B, Duchaine B, Janik A, Banissy MJ, Rees G (October 2012). "Brain structure links loneliness to social perception". Current Biology. 22 (20): 1975–9. Bibcode:2012CBio...22.1975K. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2012.08.045. PMC 3510434. PMID 23041193.
Spreng RN, Dimas E, Mwilambwe-Tshilobo L, Dagher A, Koellinger P, Nave G, et al. (December 2020). "The default network of the human brain is associated with perceived social isolation". Nature Communications. 11 (1) 6393. Nature Publishing Group. Bibcode:2020NatCo..11.6393S. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-20039-w. PMC 7738683. PMID 33319780.
Czéh, Boldizsár; Fuchs, Eberhard; Wiborg, Ove; Simon, Mária (2016). "Animal models of major depression and their clinical implications". Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry. 64. Elsevier BV: 293–310. doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2015.04.004. ISSN 0278-5846. PMID 25891248. S2CID 207410936.
Cacioppo, Stephanie; Grippo, Angela J.; London, Sarah; Goossens, Luc; Cacioppo, John T. (2015). "Loneliness". Perspectives on Psychological Science. 10 (2). SAGE Publications: 238–249. doi:10.1177/1745691615570616. ISSN 1745-6916. PMC 4391342. PMID 25866548.
Fone, Kevin C.F.; Porkess, M. Veronica (2008). "Behavioural and neurochemical effects of post-weaning social isolation in rodents—Relevance to developmental neuropsychiatric disorders". Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews. 32 (6). Elsevier BV: 1087–1102. doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2008.03.003. ISSN 0149-7634. PMID 18423591. S2CID 27565670.
Karelina, Kate; DeVries, A. Courtney (2011). "Modeling Social Influences on Human Health". Psychosomatic Medicine. 73 (1). Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health): 67–74. doi:10.1097/psy.0b013e3182002116. ISSN 0033-3174. PMC 3076601. PMID 21097660.
Shao F, Han X, Shao S, Wang W (April 2013). "Adolescent social isolation influences cognitive function in adult rats". Neural Regeneration Research. 8 (11): 1025–30. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1673-5374.2013.11.008. PMC 4145882. PMID 25206396.
Cacioppo, John T.; Hawkley, Louise C.; Norman, Greg J.; Berntson, Gary G. (2011-06-08). "Social isolation". Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 1231 (1). Wiley: 17–22. Bibcode:2011NYASA1231...17C. doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2011.06028.x. ISSN 0077-8923. PMC 3166409. PMID 21651565.
Bianchi, M.; Fone, K. F. C.; Azmi, N.; Heidbreder, C. A.; Hagan, J. J.; Marsden, C. A. (2006). "Isolation rearing induces recognition memory deficits accompanied by cytoskeletal alterations in rat hippocampus". European Journal of Neuroscience. 24 (10). Wiley: 2894–2902. doi:10.1111/j.1460-9568.2006.05170.x. ISSN 0953-816X. PMID 17116162. S2CID 39040214.
Varty, G (1999). "M100907, a Serotonin 5-HT2A Receptor Antagonist and Putative Antipsychotic, Blocks Dizocilpine-Induced Prepulse Inhibition Deficits in Sprague–Dawley and Wistar Rats". Neuropsychopharmacology. 20 (4). Springer Science and Business Media LLC: 311–321. doi:10.1016/s0893-133x(98)00072-4. ISSN 0893-133X. PMID 10088132. S2CID 35924796.
Silva-Gómez, Adriana B.; Rojas, Darı&#x;o; Juárez, Ismael; Flores, Gonzalo (2003). "Decreased dendritic spine density on prefrontal cortical and hippocampal pyramidal neurons in postweaning social isolation rats". Brain Research. 983 (1–2). Elsevier BV: 128–136. doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(03)03042-7. ISSN 0006-8993. PMID 12914973. S2CID 5653620.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
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ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

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Herttua K, Martikainen P, Vahtera J, Kivimäki M (September 2011). Brayne C (ed.). "Living alone and alcohol-related mortality: a population-based cohort study from Finland". PLOS Medicine. 8 (9) e1001094. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1001094. PMC 3176753. PMID 21949642.
Malti T, Gummerum M, Keller M, Chaparro MP, Buchmann M (2012-12-13). Zalla T (ed.). "Early sympathy and social acceptance predict the development of sharing in children". PLOS ONE. 7 (12) e52017. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...752017M. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0052017. PMC 3521739. PMID 23272197.
Cudjoe TK, Roth DL, Szanton SL, Wolff JL, Boyd CM, Thorpe RJ (January 2020). "The Epidemiology of Social Isolation: National Health and Aging Trends Study". The Journals of Gerontology. Series B, Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences. 75 (1): 107–113. doi:10.1093/geronb/gby037. PMC 7179802. PMID 29590462.
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Cornwell, Benjamin; Laumann, Edward O. (2015). "The Health Benefits of Network Growth: New Evidence from a National Survey of Older Adults". Social Science & Medicine. 125: 94–106. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2013.09.011. PMC 3975821. PMID 24128674.
Noone C, McSharry J, Smalle M, Burns A, Dwan K, Devane D, Morrissey EC (May 2020). "Video calls for reducing social isolation and loneliness in older people: a rapid review". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 5 (7) CD013632. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD013632. PMC 7387868. PMID 32441330.
Thomson RS, Auduong P, Miller AT, Gurgel RK (April 2017). "Hearing loss as a risk factor for dementia: A systematic review". Laryngoscope Investigative Otolaryngology. 2 (2): 69–79. doi:10.1002/lio2.65. PMC 5527366. PMID 28894825.
Pantell M, Rehkopf D, Jutte D, Syme SL, Balmes J, Adler N (November 2013). "Social isolation: a predictor of mortality comparable to traditional clinical risk factors". American Journal of Public Health. 103 (11): 2056–62. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2013.301261. PMC 3871270. PMID 24028260.
Yang YC, McClintock MK, Kozloski M, Li T (June 2013). "Social isolation and adult mortality: the role of chronic inflammation and sex differences". Journal of Health and Social Behavior. 54 (2): 183–203. doi:10.1177/0022146513485244. PMC 3998519. PMID 23653312.
Terracciano, Antonio; Luchetti, Martina; Karakose, Selin; Stephan, Yannick; Sutin, Angelina R. (2023-11-01). "Loneliness and Risk of Parkinson Disease". JAMA Neurology. 80 (11): 1138–1144. doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2023.3382. PMC 10546293. PMID 37782489.
Umberson, Debra; Lin, Zhiyong; Cha, Hyungmin (September 2022). "Gender and Social Isolation across the Life Course". Journal of Health and Social Behavior. 63 (3): 319–335. doi:10.1177/00221465221109634. ISSN 0022-1465. PMC 10409601. PMID 35856404.

noisolation.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"How does social isolation affect a child's mental health and development?". No Isolation. Retrieved 2018-08-16.
"Too many are experiencing social isolation". No Isolation. Archived from the original on 2020-09-09. Retrieved 2018-08-16.
"Consequences of social isolation for children and adolescents". No Isolation. Retrieved 2018-08-16.

northeastern.edu (Global: 9,908^th place; English: 5,497^th place)

opinion.sites.northeastern.edu

"Social Isolation Can Lead to Low Self Esteem | Opinion".

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

Khullar B (2016-12-22). "How Social Isolation Is Killing Us". The New York Times. Retrieved 2017-01-26.

psu.edu (Global: 299^th place; English: 159^th place)

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

Cacioppo JT, Hawkley LC (2003). "Social isolation and health, with an emphasis on underlying mechanisms". Perspectives in Biology and Medicine. 46 (3 Suppl): S39-52. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.203.4916. doi:10.1353/pbm.2003.0049. PMID 14563073. S2CID 201797117. {{cite journal}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter |citeseerx= (help)

ruralhealth.us (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Approaching the issue of rural social isolation". NRHA. 2020-01-09. Retrieved 2022-03-16. In rural areas where residents live farther from one another, public spaces, and resources, factors such as geography, road conditions, and weather can make matters worse. Limited access to broadband internet and cellular activity can make it harder to connect online or reach people. "Practically speaking, it may be harder to organize and communicate about events," Henning-Smith says. Changing demographics can also have an enormous impact on isolation. "We're seeing an aging population in rural areas, with younger people moving out and families living farther from one another than before, making it harder to connect," Henning-Smith says.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

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