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Williams, K. D.; Sommer, K. L. (1997). "Social ostracism by one's coworkers: Does rejection lead to loafing or compensation?". Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin. 23 (7): 693–706. doi:10.1177/0146167297237003. S2CID145458325.
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Williams, Kipling; Cheung, C.; Choi, W. (2000). "CyberOstracism: Effects of being ignored over the internet". Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 79 (5): 748–762. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.79.5.748. PMID11079239. S2CID27409048.
Zadro, Lisa; Williams, K; Richardson, R (2004). "How low can you go? Ostracism by a computer is sufficient to lower self-reported levels of belonging, control, self-esteem and meaningful existence". Journal of Experimental Social Psychology. 40 (4): 560–567. doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2003.11.006.
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Lorenz, F. O.; Wickrama, K. A. S.; Conger, R. D.; Elder, G. H. (2006). "The short-term and decade-long effects of divorce on women's midlife health". Journal of Health and Social Behavior. 47 (2): 111–125. doi:10.1177/002214650604700202. PMID16821506. S2CID6918975.
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Baumeister RF, Leary MR (1995). "The need to belong: desire for interpersonal attachments as a fundamental human motivation". Psychol Bull. 117 (3): 497–529. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.117.3.497. PMID7777651. S2CID13559932.
Bernstein MJ, Young SG, Brown CM, Sacco DF, Claypool HM (2008). "Adaptive responses to social exclusion: social rejection improves detection of real and fake smiles". Psychol Sci. 19 (10): 981–3. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2008.02187.x. PMID19000206. S2CID28499849.
Williams, Kipling; Cheung, C.; Choi, W. (2000). "CyberOstracism: Effects of being ignored over the internet". Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 79 (5): 748–762. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.79.5.748. PMID11079239. S2CID27409048.
Besser, A.; Priel, B. (2009). "Emotional Responses to a Romantic Partner's Imaginary Rejection: The Roles of Attachment Anxiety, Covert Narcissism, and Self-Evaluation". Journal of Personality. 77 (1): 287–325. doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.2008.00546.x. PMID19076997.
Blackhart, G. C.; Nelson, B. C.; Knowles, M. L.; Baumeister, R. F. (2009). "Rejection elicits emotional reactions but neither causes immediate distress nor lowers self-esteem: A meta-analytic review of 192 studies on social exclusion". Personality and Social Psychology Review. 13 (4): 269–309. doi:10.1177/1088868309346065. PMID19770347. S2CID15945219.
Orth-Gomer, K.; Johnson, J. V. (1987). "Social network interaction and mortality: a six year follow-up study of a random sample of the Swedish population". Journal of Chronic Diseases. 40 (10): 949–957. doi:10.1016/0021-9681(87)90145-7. PMID3611293.
Lorenz, F. O.; Wickrama, K. A. S.; Conger, R. D.; Elder, G. H. (2006). "The short-term and decade-long effects of divorce on women's midlife health". Journal of Health and Social Behavior. 47 (2): 111–125. doi:10.1177/002214650604700202. PMID16821506. S2CID6918975.
Dickerson, S. S.; Gruenewald, T. L.; Kemeny, M. E. (2004). "When the social self is threatened: Shame, physiology, and health". Journal of Personality. 72 (6): 1191–1216. doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.2004.00295.x. PMID15509281.
Cole, S. W.; Kemeny, M. E.; Taylor, S. E. (1997). "Social identity and physical health: Accelerated HIV progression in rejection-sensitive gay men". Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 72 (2): 320–335. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.72.2.320. PMID9107003.
Smith, A; Williams, K (2004). "R U There? Effects of ostracism by cell phone messages". Group Dynamics: Theory, Research, and Practice. 8 (4): 291–301. CiteSeerX10.1.1.463.6556. doi:10.1037/1089-2699.8.4.291.
Baumeister RF, Leary MR (1995). "The need to belong: desire for interpersonal attachments as a fundamental human motivation". Psychol Bull. 117 (3): 497–529. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.117.3.497. PMID7777651. S2CID13559932.
Bernstein MJ, Young SG, Brown CM, Sacco DF, Claypool HM (2008). "Adaptive responses to social exclusion: social rejection improves detection of real and fake smiles". Psychol Sci. 19 (10): 981–3. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2008.02187.x. PMID19000206. S2CID28499849.
Williams, K. D.; Sommer, K. L. (1997). "Social ostracism by one's coworkers: Does rejection lead to loafing or compensation?". Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin. 23 (7): 693–706. doi:10.1177/0146167297237003. S2CID145458325.
Williams, Kipling; Cheung, C.; Choi, W. (2000). "CyberOstracism: Effects of being ignored over the internet". Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 79 (5): 748–762. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.79.5.748. PMID11079239. S2CID27409048.
Gruter, M; Masters, R (1986). "Ostracism as a social and biological phenomenon: An introduction". Ethology and Sociobiology. 7 (3–4): 149–158. doi:10.1016/0162-3095(86)90043-9. S2CID55712844.
Mehrabian, A (1976). "Questionnaire measures of affiliative tendency and sensitivity to rejection". Psychological Reports. 38: 199–209. doi:10.2466/pr0.1976.38.1.199. S2CID144417099.
Blackhart, G. C.; Nelson, B. C.; Knowles, M. L.; Baumeister, R. F. (2009). "Rejection elicits emotional reactions but neither causes immediate distress nor lowers self-esteem: A meta-analytic review of 192 studies on social exclusion". Personality and Social Psychology Review. 13 (4): 269–309. doi:10.1177/1088868309346065. PMID19770347. S2CID15945219.
Lorenz, F. O.; Wickrama, K. A. S.; Conger, R. D.; Elder, G. H. (2006). "The short-term and decade-long effects of divorce on women's midlife health". Journal of Health and Social Behavior. 47 (2): 111–125. doi:10.1177/002214650604700202. PMID16821506. S2CID6918975.