Socompa (English Wikipedia)

Grosse et al. 2022, p. 4. Grosse, Pablo; Danišík, Martin; Apaza, Facundo D.; Guzmán, Silvina R.; Lahitte, Pierre; Quidelleur, Xavier; Self, Stephen; Siebe, Claus; van Wyk de Vries, Benjamin; Ureta, Gabriel; Guillong, Marcel; De Rosa, Rosanna; Le Roux, Petrus; Wotzlaw, Jörn-Frederik; Bachmann, Olivier (17 August 2022). "Holocene collapse of Socompa volcano and pre- and post-collapse growth rates constrained by multi-system geochronology". Bulletin of Volcanology. 84 (9): 85. Bibcode:2022BVol...84...85G. doi:10.1007/s00445-022-01594-0. ISSN 1432-0819. S2CID 251599027. Archived from the original on 26 October 2022. Retrieved 26 October 2022.
Wadge, Francis & Ramirez 1995, p. 309. Wadge, G.; Francis, P. W.; Ramirez, C. F. (1 July 1995). "The Socompa collapse and avalanche event". Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research. Models of Magnetic Processes and Volcanic Eruptions. 66 (1): 309–336. Bibcode:1995JVGR...66..309W. doi:10.1016/0377-0273(94)00083-S.
van Wyk de Vries et al. 2001, p. 227. van Wyk de Vries, B; Self, S; Francis, P. W; Keszthelyi, L (1 February 2001). "A gravitational spreading origin for the Socompa debris avalanche". Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research. 105 (3): 225–247. Bibcode:2001JVGR..105..225V. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.484.2488. doi:10.1016/S0377-0273(00)00252-3. {{cite journal}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter |citeseerx= (help)
Wadge, Francis & Ramirez 1995, p. 313. Wadge, G.; Francis, P. W.; Ramirez, C. F. (1 July 1995). "The Socompa collapse and avalanche event". Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research. Models of Magnetic Processes and Volcanic Eruptions. 66 (1): 309–336. Bibcode:1995JVGR...66..309W. doi:10.1016/0377-0273(94)00083-S.
Wadge, Francis & Ramirez 1995, p. 310. Wadge, G.; Francis, P. W.; Ramirez, C. F. (1 July 1995). "The Socompa collapse and avalanche event". Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research. Models of Magnetic Processes and Volcanic Eruptions. 66 (1): 309–336. Bibcode:1995JVGR...66..309W. doi:10.1016/0377-0273(94)00083-S.
Grosse et al. 2022, p. 2. Grosse, Pablo; Danišík, Martin; Apaza, Facundo D.; Guzmán, Silvina R.; Lahitte, Pierre; Quidelleur, Xavier; Self, Stephen; Siebe, Claus; van Wyk de Vries, Benjamin; Ureta, Gabriel; Guillong, Marcel; De Rosa, Rosanna; Le Roux, Petrus; Wotzlaw, Jörn-Frederik; Bachmann, Olivier (17 August 2022). "Holocene collapse of Socompa volcano and pre- and post-collapse growth rates constrained by multi-system geochronology". Bulletin of Volcanology. 84 (9): 85. Bibcode:2022BVol...84...85G. doi:10.1007/s00445-022-01594-0. ISSN 1432-0819. S2CID 251599027. Archived from the original on 26 October 2022. Retrieved 26 October 2022.
Wadge, Francis & Ramirez 1995, p. 314. Wadge, G.; Francis, P. W.; Ramirez, C. F. (1 July 1995). "The Socompa collapse and avalanche event". Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research. Models of Magnetic Processes and Volcanic Eruptions. 66 (1): 309–336. Bibcode:1995JVGR...66..309W. doi:10.1016/0377-0273(94)00083-S.
Wadge, Francis & Ramirez 1995, pp. 314, 315. Wadge, G.; Francis, P. W.; Ramirez, C. F. (1 July 1995). "The Socompa collapse and avalanche event". Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research. Models of Magnetic Processes and Volcanic Eruptions. 66 (1): 309–336. Bibcode:1995JVGR...66..309W. doi:10.1016/0377-0273(94)00083-S.
van Wyk de Vries et al. 2001, p. 229. van Wyk de Vries, B; Self, S; Francis, P. W; Keszthelyi, L (1 February 2001). "A gravitational spreading origin for the Socompa debris avalanche". Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research. 105 (3): 225–247. Bibcode:2001JVGR..105..225V. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.484.2488. doi:10.1016/S0377-0273(00)00252-3. {{cite journal}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter |citeseerx= (help)
van Wyk de Vries et al. 2001, p. 230. van Wyk de Vries, B; Self, S; Francis, P. W; Keszthelyi, L (1 February 2001). "A gravitational spreading origin for the Socompa debris avalanche". Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research. 105 (3): 225–247. Bibcode:2001JVGR..105..225V. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.484.2488. doi:10.1016/S0377-0273(00)00252-3. {{cite journal}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter |citeseerx= (help)
Grosse et al. 2022, p. 7. Grosse, Pablo; Danišík, Martin; Apaza, Facundo D.; Guzmán, Silvina R.; Lahitte, Pierre; Quidelleur, Xavier; Self, Stephen; Siebe, Claus; van Wyk de Vries, Benjamin; Ureta, Gabriel; Guillong, Marcel; De Rosa, Rosanna; Le Roux, Petrus; Wotzlaw, Jörn-Frederik; Bachmann, Olivier (17 August 2022). "Holocene collapse of Socompa volcano and pre- and post-collapse growth rates constrained by multi-system geochronology". Bulletin of Volcanology. 84 (9): 85. Bibcode:2022BVol...84...85G. doi:10.1007/s00445-022-01594-0. ISSN 1432-0819. S2CID 251599027. Archived from the original on 26 October 2022. Retrieved 26 October 2022.
Guevara, Apaza & Favetto 2023, p. 1. Guevara, L.; Apaza, F.D.; Favetto, A. (September 2023). "Conductivity distribution beneath Socompa volcano, northwestern Argentina, from 3-D magnetotelluric characterization". Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research. 441 107889. Bibcode:2023JVGR..44107889G. doi:10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2023.107889.
van Wyk de Vries et al. 2001, p. 228. van Wyk de Vries, B; Self, S; Francis, P. W; Keszthelyi, L (1 February 2001). "A gravitational spreading origin for the Socompa debris avalanche". Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research. 105 (3): 225–247. Bibcode:2001JVGR..105..225V. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.484.2488. doi:10.1016/S0377-0273(00)00252-3. {{cite journal}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter |citeseerx= (help)
Guevara, Apaza & Favetto 2023, p. 5. Guevara, L.; Apaza, F.D.; Favetto, A. (September 2023). "Conductivity distribution beneath Socompa volcano, northwestern Argentina, from 3-D magnetotelluric characterization". Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research. 441 107889. Bibcode:2023JVGR..44107889G. doi:10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2023.107889.
Guevara, Apaza & Favetto 2023, p. 6. Guevara, L.; Apaza, F.D.; Favetto, A. (September 2023). "Conductivity distribution beneath Socompa volcano, northwestern Argentina, from 3-D magnetotelluric characterization". Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research. 441 107889. Bibcode:2023JVGR..44107889G. doi:10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2023.107889.
van Wyk de Vries et al. 2001, p. 225. van Wyk de Vries, B; Self, S; Francis, P. W; Keszthelyi, L (1 February 2001). "A gravitational spreading origin for the Socompa debris avalanche". Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research. 105 (3): 225–247. Bibcode:2001JVGR..105..225V. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.484.2488. doi:10.1016/S0377-0273(00)00252-3. {{cite journal}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter |citeseerx= (help)
Francis, P. W.; Wells, G. L. (1 July 1988). "Landsat Thematic Mapper observations of debris avalanche deposits in the Central Andes". Bulletin of Volcanology. 50 (4): 270. Bibcode:1988BVol...50..258F. doi:10.1007/BF01047488. ISSN 0258-8900. S2CID 128824938.
Doucelance et al. 2014, p. 2284. Doucelance, Régis; Kelfoun, Karim; Labazuy, Philippe; Bosq, Chantal (1 June 2014). "Geochemical insights into the internal dynamics of debris avalanches. A case study: The Socompa avalanche, Chile" (PDF). Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems. 15 (6): 2282–2300. Bibcode:2014GGG....15.2282D. doi:10.1002/2014gc005235. ISSN 1525-2027. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 November 2020. Retrieved 1 September 2020.
Deruelle 1978, p. 176. Deruelle, B. (1 September 1978). "The Negros de Aras Nuée Ardente deposits: a cataclysmic eruption of Socompa volcano (Andes of Atacama, Chile)". Bulletin Volcanologique. 41 (3): 175–186. Bibcode:1978BVol...41..175D. doi:10.1007/BF02597221. ISSN 0366-483X. S2CID 129923367.
Kelfoun & Druitt 2005, p. 12. Kelfoun, K.; Druitt, T. H. (1 December 2005). "Numerical modeling of the emplacement of Socompa rock avalanche, Chile" (PDF). Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth. 110 (B12): B12202. Bibcode:2005JGRB..11012202K. doi:10.1029/2005jb003758. ISSN 2156-2202.
Francis et al. 1985, p. 601. Francis, P. W.; Gardeweg, M.; Ramirez, C. F.; Rothery, D. A. (1 September 1985). "Catastrophic debris avalanche deposit of Socompa volcano, northern Chile". Geology. 13 (9): 600–603. Bibcode:1985Geo....13..600F. doi:10.1130/0091-7613(1985)13<600:CDADOS>2.0.CO;2. ISSN 0091-7613.
Davies, McSaveney & Kelfoun 2010, p. 941. Davies, Tim; McSaveney, Mauri; Kelfoun, Karim (1 October 2010). "Runout of the Socompa volcanic debris avalanche, Chile: a mechanical explanation for low basal shear resistance". Bulletin of Volcanology. 72 (8): 933–944. Bibcode:2010BVol...72..933D. doi:10.1007/s00445-010-0372-9. ISSN 0258-8900. S2CID 140545244.
Wadge, Francis & Ramirez 1995, p. 334. Wadge, G.; Francis, P. W.; Ramirez, C. F. (1 July 1995). "The Socompa collapse and avalanche event". Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research. Models of Magnetic Processes and Volcanic Eruptions. 66 (1): 309–336. Bibcode:1995JVGR...66..309W. doi:10.1016/0377-0273(94)00083-S.
Wadge, Francis & Ramirez 1995, p. 335. Wadge, G.; Francis, P. W.; Ramirez, C. F. (1 July 1995). "The Socompa collapse and avalanche event". Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research. Models of Magnetic Processes and Volcanic Eruptions. 66 (1): 309–336. Bibcode:1995JVGR...66..309W. doi:10.1016/0377-0273(94)00083-S.
Wadge, Francis & Ramirez 1995, p. 329. Wadge, G.; Francis, P. W.; Ramirez, C. F. (1 July 1995). "The Socompa collapse and avalanche event". Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research. Models of Magnetic Processes and Volcanic Eruptions. 66 (1): 309–336. Bibcode:1995JVGR...66..309W. doi:10.1016/0377-0273(94)00083-S.
Doucelance et al. 2014, p. 2293. Doucelance, Régis; Kelfoun, Karim; Labazuy, Philippe; Bosq, Chantal (1 June 2014). "Geochemical insights into the internal dynamics of debris avalanches. A case study: The Socompa avalanche, Chile" (PDF). Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems. 15 (6): 2282–2300. Bibcode:2014GGG....15.2282D. doi:10.1002/2014gc005235. ISSN 1525-2027. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 November 2020. Retrieved 1 September 2020.
Wadge, Francis & Ramirez 1995, p. 326. Wadge, G.; Francis, P. W.; Ramirez, C. F. (1 July 1995). "The Socompa collapse and avalanche event". Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research. Models of Magnetic Processes and Volcanic Eruptions. 66 (1): 309–336. Bibcode:1995JVGR...66..309W. doi:10.1016/0377-0273(94)00083-S.
Wadge, Francis & Ramirez 1995, p. 315. Wadge, G.; Francis, P. W.; Ramirez, C. F. (1 July 1995). "The Socompa collapse and avalanche event". Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research. Models of Magnetic Processes and Volcanic Eruptions. 66 (1): 309–336. Bibcode:1995JVGR...66..309W. doi:10.1016/0377-0273(94)00083-S.
van Wyk de Vries et al. 2001, p. 226. van Wyk de Vries, B; Self, S; Francis, P. W; Keszthelyi, L (1 February 2001). "A gravitational spreading origin for the Socompa debris avalanche". Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research. 105 (3): 225–247. Bibcode:2001JVGR..105..225V. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.484.2488. doi:10.1016/S0377-0273(00)00252-3. {{cite journal}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter |citeseerx= (help)
Grosse et al. 2022, p. 11. Grosse, Pablo; Danišík, Martin; Apaza, Facundo D.; Guzmán, Silvina R.; Lahitte, Pierre; Quidelleur, Xavier; Self, Stephen; Siebe, Claus; van Wyk de Vries, Benjamin; Ureta, Gabriel; Guillong, Marcel; De Rosa, Rosanna; Le Roux, Petrus; Wotzlaw, Jörn-Frederik; Bachmann, Olivier (17 August 2022). "Holocene collapse of Socompa volcano and pre- and post-collapse growth rates constrained by multi-system geochronology". Bulletin of Volcanology. 84 (9): 85. Bibcode:2022BVol...84...85G. doi:10.1007/s00445-022-01594-0. ISSN 1432-0819. S2CID 251599027. Archived from the original on 26 October 2022. Retrieved 26 October 2022.
Grosse et al. 2022, p. 14. Grosse, Pablo; Danišík, Martin; Apaza, Facundo D.; Guzmán, Silvina R.; Lahitte, Pierre; Quidelleur, Xavier; Self, Stephen; Siebe, Claus; van Wyk de Vries, Benjamin; Ureta, Gabriel; Guillong, Marcel; De Rosa, Rosanna; Le Roux, Petrus; Wotzlaw, Jörn-Frederik; Bachmann, Olivier (17 August 2022). "Holocene collapse of Socompa volcano and pre- and post-collapse growth rates constrained by multi-system geochronology". Bulletin of Volcanology. 84 (9): 85. Bibcode:2022BVol...84...85G. doi:10.1007/s00445-022-01594-0. ISSN 1432-0819. S2CID 251599027. Archived from the original on 26 October 2022. Retrieved 26 October 2022.
Francis et al. 1985, p. 600. Francis, P. W.; Gardeweg, M.; Ramirez, C. F.; Rothery, D. A. (1 September 1985). "Catastrophic debris avalanche deposit of Socompa volcano, northern Chile". Geology. 13 (9): 600–603. Bibcode:1985Geo....13..600F. doi:10.1130/0091-7613(1985)13<600:CDADOS>2.0.CO;2. ISSN 0091-7613.
Doucelance et al. 2014, p. 2283. Doucelance, Régis; Kelfoun, Karim; Labazuy, Philippe; Bosq, Chantal (1 June 2014). "Geochemical insights into the internal dynamics of debris avalanches. A case study: The Socompa avalanche, Chile" (PDF). Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems. 15 (6): 2282–2300. Bibcode:2014GGG....15.2282D. doi:10.1002/2014gc005235. ISSN 1525-2027. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 November 2020. Retrieved 1 September 2020.
Wooller, Luke; Vries, Benjamin van Wyk de; Murray, John B.; Rymer, Hazel; Meyer, Stephanie (1 July 2004). "Volcano spreading controlled by dipping substrata". Geology. 32 (7): 575. Bibcode:2004Geo....32..573W. doi:10.1130/G20472.1. ISSN 0091-7613.
Wadge, Francis & Ramirez 1995, p. 319. Wadge, G.; Francis, P. W.; Ramirez, C. F. (1 July 1995). "The Socompa collapse and avalanche event". Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research. Models of Magnetic Processes and Volcanic Eruptions. 66 (1): 309–336. Bibcode:1995JVGR...66..309W. doi:10.1016/0377-0273(94)00083-S.
Grosse et al. 2022, p. 13. Grosse, Pablo; Danišík, Martin; Apaza, Facundo D.; Guzmán, Silvina R.; Lahitte, Pierre; Quidelleur, Xavier; Self, Stephen; Siebe, Claus; van Wyk de Vries, Benjamin; Ureta, Gabriel; Guillong, Marcel; De Rosa, Rosanna; Le Roux, Petrus; Wotzlaw, Jörn-Frederik; Bachmann, Olivier (17 August 2022). "Holocene collapse of Socompa volcano and pre- and post-collapse growth rates constrained by multi-system geochronology". Bulletin of Volcanology. 84 (9): 85. Bibcode:2022BVol...84...85G. doi:10.1007/s00445-022-01594-0. ISSN 1432-0819. S2CID 251599027. Archived from the original on 26 October 2022. Retrieved 26 October 2022.
Wadge, Francis & Ramirez 1995, p. 331. Wadge, G.; Francis, P. W.; Ramirez, C. F. (1 July 1995). "The Socompa collapse and avalanche event". Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research. Models of Magnetic Processes and Volcanic Eruptions. 66 (1): 309–336. Bibcode:1995JVGR...66..309W. doi:10.1016/0377-0273(94)00083-S.
van Wyk de Vries et al. 2001, p. 239. van Wyk de Vries, B; Self, S; Francis, P. W; Keszthelyi, L (1 February 2001). "A gravitational spreading origin for the Socompa debris avalanche". Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research. 105 (3): 225–247. Bibcode:2001JVGR..105..225V. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.484.2488. doi:10.1016/S0377-0273(00)00252-3. {{cite journal}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter |citeseerx= (help)
van Wyk de Vries et al. 2001, p. 242. van Wyk de Vries, B; Self, S; Francis, P. W; Keszthelyi, L (1 February 2001). "A gravitational spreading origin for the Socompa debris avalanche". Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research. 105 (3): 225–247. Bibcode:2001JVGR..105..225V. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.484.2488. doi:10.1016/S0377-0273(00)00252-3. {{cite journal}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter |citeseerx= (help)
Francis et al. 1985, p. 603. Francis, P. W.; Gardeweg, M.; Ramirez, C. F.; Rothery, D. A. (1 September 1985). "Catastrophic debris avalanche deposit of Socompa volcano, northern Chile". Geology. 13 (9): 600–603. Bibcode:1985Geo....13..600F. doi:10.1130/0091-7613(1985)13<600:CDADOS>2.0.CO;2. ISSN 0091-7613.
Doucelance et al. 2014, p. 2282. Doucelance, Régis; Kelfoun, Karim; Labazuy, Philippe; Bosq, Chantal (1 June 2014). "Geochemical insights into the internal dynamics of debris avalanches. A case study: The Socompa avalanche, Chile" (PDF). Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems. 15 (6): 2282–2300. Bibcode:2014GGG....15.2282D. doi:10.1002/2014gc005235. ISSN 1525-2027. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 November 2020. Retrieved 1 September 2020.
Davies, McSaveney & Kelfoun 2010, p. 933. Davies, Tim; McSaveney, Mauri; Kelfoun, Karim (1 October 2010). "Runout of the Socompa volcanic debris avalanche, Chile: a mechanical explanation for low basal shear resistance". Bulletin of Volcanology. 72 (8): 933–944. Bibcode:2010BVol...72..933D. doi:10.1007/s00445-010-0372-9. ISSN 0258-8900. S2CID 140545244.
Wadge, Francis & Ramirez 1995, p. 318. Wadge, G.; Francis, P. W.; Ramirez, C. F. (1 July 1995). "The Socompa collapse and avalanche event". Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research. Models of Magnetic Processes and Volcanic Eruptions. 66 (1): 309–336. Bibcode:1995JVGR...66..309W. doi:10.1016/0377-0273(94)00083-S.
Wadge, Francis & Ramirez 1995, p. 312. Wadge, G.; Francis, P. W.; Ramirez, C. F. (1 July 1995). "The Socompa collapse and avalanche event". Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research. Models of Magnetic Processes and Volcanic Eruptions. 66 (1): 309–336. Bibcode:1995JVGR...66..309W. doi:10.1016/0377-0273(94)00083-S.
Wadge, Francis & Ramirez 1995, p. 327. Wadge, G.; Francis, P. W.; Ramirez, C. F. (1 July 1995). "The Socompa collapse and avalanche event". Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research. Models of Magnetic Processes and Volcanic Eruptions. 66 (1): 309–336. Bibcode:1995JVGR...66..309W. doi:10.1016/0377-0273(94)00083-S.
Wadge, Francis & Ramirez 1995, pp. 318, 319. Wadge, G.; Francis, P. W.; Ramirez, C. F. (1 July 1995). "The Socompa collapse and avalanche event". Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research. Models of Magnetic Processes and Volcanic Eruptions. 66 (1): 309–336. Bibcode:1995JVGR...66..309W. doi:10.1016/0377-0273(94)00083-S.
Wadge, Francis & Ramirez 1995, p. 320. Wadge, G.; Francis, P. W.; Ramirez, C. F. (1 July 1995). "The Socompa collapse and avalanche event". Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research. Models of Magnetic Processes and Volcanic Eruptions. 66 (1): 309–336. Bibcode:1995JVGR...66..309W. doi:10.1016/0377-0273(94)00083-S.
Wadge, Francis & Ramirez 1995, p. 332. Wadge, G.; Francis, P. W.; Ramirez, C. F. (1 July 1995). "The Socompa collapse and avalanche event". Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research. Models of Magnetic Processes and Volcanic Eruptions. 66 (1): 309–336. Bibcode:1995JVGR...66..309W. doi:10.1016/0377-0273(94)00083-S.
Kelfoun & Druitt 2005, p. 2. Kelfoun, K.; Druitt, T. H. (1 December 2005). "Numerical modeling of the emplacement of Socompa rock avalanche, Chile" (PDF). Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth. 110 (B12): B12202. Bibcode:2005JGRB..11012202K. doi:10.1029/2005jb003758. ISSN 2156-2202.
Francis et al. 1985, p. 602. Francis, P. W.; Gardeweg, M.; Ramirez, C. F.; Rothery, D. A. (1 September 1985). "Catastrophic debris avalanche deposit of Socompa volcano, northern Chile". Geology. 13 (9): 600–603. Bibcode:1985Geo....13..600F. doi:10.1130/0091-7613(1985)13<600:CDADOS>2.0.CO;2. ISSN 0091-7613.
Wadge, Francis & Ramirez 1995, p. 316. Wadge, G.; Francis, P. W.; Ramirez, C. F. (1 July 1995). "The Socompa collapse and avalanche event". Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research. Models of Magnetic Processes and Volcanic Eruptions. 66 (1): 309–336. Bibcode:1995JVGR...66..309W. doi:10.1016/0377-0273(94)00083-S.
van Wyk de Vries et al. 2001, p. 234. van Wyk de Vries, B; Self, S; Francis, P. W; Keszthelyi, L (1 February 2001). "A gravitational spreading origin for the Socompa debris avalanche". Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research. 105 (3): 225–247. Bibcode:2001JVGR..105..225V. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.484.2488. doi:10.1016/S0377-0273(00)00252-3. {{cite journal}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter |citeseerx= (help)
Wadge, Francis & Ramirez 1995, p. 311. Wadge, G.; Francis, P. W.; Ramirez, C. F. (1 July 1995). "The Socompa collapse and avalanche event". Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research. Models of Magnetic Processes and Volcanic Eruptions. 66 (1): 309–336. Bibcode:1995JVGR...66..309W. doi:10.1016/0377-0273(94)00083-S.
Wadge, Francis & Ramirez 1995, pp. 310–312. Wadge, G.; Francis, P. W.; Ramirez, C. F. (1 July 1995). "The Socompa collapse and avalanche event". Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research. Models of Magnetic Processes and Volcanic Eruptions. 66 (1): 309–336. Bibcode:1995JVGR...66..309W. doi:10.1016/0377-0273(94)00083-S.
Rissmann et al. 2015, p. 166. Rissmann, Clinton; Leybourne, Matthew; Benn, Chris; Christenson, Bruce (9 March 2015). "The origin of solutes within the groundwaters of a high Andean aquifer". Chemical Geology. 396: 164–181. Bibcode:2015ChGeo.396..164R. doi:10.1016/j.chemgeo.2014.11.029.
Gardeweg, Moyra; Ramírez, Carlos F. (1 June 1987). "La Pacana caldera and the Atana Ignimbrite — a major ash-flow and resurgent caldera complex in the Andes of northern Chile". Bulletin of Volcanology. 49 (3): 550. Bibcode:1987BVol...49..547G. doi:10.1007/BF01080449. ISSN 0258-8900. S2CID 129372984.
van Wyk de Vries et al. 2001, pp. 227, 228. van Wyk de Vries, B; Self, S; Francis, P. W; Keszthelyi, L (1 February 2001). "A gravitational spreading origin for the Socompa debris avalanche". Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research. 105 (3): 225–247. Bibcode:2001JVGR..105..225V. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.484.2488. doi:10.1016/S0377-0273(00)00252-3. {{cite journal}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter |citeseerx= (help)
Deruelle 1978, p. 178. Deruelle, B. (1 September 1978). "The Negros de Aras Nuée Ardente deposits: a cataclysmic eruption of Socompa volcano (Andes of Atacama, Chile)". Bulletin Volcanologique. 41 (3): 175–186. Bibcode:1978BVol...41..175D. doi:10.1007/BF02597221. ISSN 0366-483X. S2CID 129923367.
Vimercati, Lara; Solon, Adam J.; Krinsky, Alexandra; Arán, Pablo; Porazinska, Dorota L.; Darcy, John L.; Dorador, Cristina; Schmidt, Steven K. (1 January 2019). "Nieves penitentes are a new habitat for snow algae in one of the most extreme high-elevation environments on Earth". Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research. 51 (1): 191. Bibcode:2019AAAR...51..190V. doi:10.1080/15230430.2019.1618115. ISSN 1523-0430.
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elsevier.com (Global: 365^th place; English: 372^nd place)

linkinghub.elsevier.com

Guevara, Apaza & Favetto 2023, p. 1. Guevara, L.; Apaza, F.D.; Favetto, A. (September 2023). "Conductivity distribution beneath Socompa volcano, northwestern Argentina, from 3-D magnetotelluric characterization". Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research. 441 107889. Bibcode:2023JVGR..44107889G. doi:10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2023.107889.
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jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

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Halloy 1991, p. 252. Halloy, S. (1991). "Islands of Life at 6000 m Altitude: The Environment of the Highest Autotrophic Communities on Earth (Socompa Volcano, Andes)". Arctic and Alpine Research. 23 (3): 247–262. doi:10.2307/1551602. JSTOR 1551602. S2CID 133739506 – via ResearchGate.
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jvolcanica.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Garcia, Sebastian; Badi, Gabriela (1 November 2021). "Towards the development of the first permanent volcano observatory in Argentina". Volcanica. 4 (S1): 26. Bibcode:2021Volca...4S..21G. doi:10.30909/vol.04.S1.2148. ISSN 2610-3540. S2CID 240436373. Archived from the original on 23 November 2021. Retrieved 6 December 2021.

lillo.org.ar (Global: low place; English: low place)

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loc.gov (Global: 63^rd place; English: 47^th place)

lccn.loc.gov

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nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Costello et al. 2009, p. 735. Costello, Elizabeth K.; Halloy, Stephan R. P.; Reed, Sasha C.; Sowell, Preston; Schmidt, Steven K. (1 February 2009). "Fumarole-Supported Islands of Biodiversity within a Hyperarid, High-Elevation Landscape on Socompa Volcano, Puna de Atacama, Andes". Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 75 (3): 735–747. Bibcode:2009ApEnM..75..735C. doi:10.1128/AEM.01469-08. ISSN 0099-2240. PMC 2632159. PMID 19074608.
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ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Costello et al. 2009, p. 735. Costello, Elizabeth K.; Halloy, Stephan R. P.; Reed, Sasha C.; Sowell, Preston; Schmidt, Steven K. (1 February 2009). "Fumarole-Supported Islands of Biodiversity within a Hyperarid, High-Elevation Landscape on Socompa Volcano, Puna de Atacama, Andes". Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 75 (3): 735–747. Bibcode:2009ApEnM..75..735C. doi:10.1128/AEM.01469-08. ISSN 0099-2240. PMC 2632159. PMID 19074608.
Costello et al. 2009, p. 736. Costello, Elizabeth K.; Halloy, Stephan R. P.; Reed, Sasha C.; Sowell, Preston; Schmidt, Steven K. (1 February 2009). "Fumarole-Supported Islands of Biodiversity within a Hyperarid, High-Elevation Landscape on Socompa Volcano, Puna de Atacama, Andes". Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 75 (3): 735–747. Bibcode:2009ApEnM..75..735C. doi:10.1128/AEM.01469-08. ISSN 0099-2240. PMC 2632159. PMID 19074608.
Costello et al. 2009, p. 741. Costello, Elizabeth K.; Halloy, Stephan R. P.; Reed, Sasha C.; Sowell, Preston; Schmidt, Steven K. (1 February 2009). "Fumarole-Supported Islands of Biodiversity within a Hyperarid, High-Elevation Landscape on Socompa Volcano, Puna de Atacama, Andes". Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 75 (3): 735–747. Bibcode:2009ApEnM..75..735C. doi:10.1128/AEM.01469-08. ISSN 0099-2240. PMC 2632159. PMID 19074608.
Costello et al. 2009, p. 744. Costello, Elizabeth K.; Halloy, Stephan R. P.; Reed, Sasha C.; Sowell, Preston; Schmidt, Steven K. (1 February 2009). "Fumarole-Supported Islands of Biodiversity within a Hyperarid, High-Elevation Landscape on Socompa Volcano, Puna de Atacama, Andes". Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 75 (3): 735–747. Bibcode:2009ApEnM..75..735C. doi:10.1128/AEM.01469-08. ISSN 0099-2240. PMC 2632159. PMID 19074608.
Costello et al. 2009, p. 745. Costello, Elizabeth K.; Halloy, Stephan R. P.; Reed, Sasha C.; Sowell, Preston; Schmidt, Steven K. (1 February 2009). "Fumarole-Supported Islands of Biodiversity within a Hyperarid, High-Elevation Landscape on Socompa Volcano, Puna de Atacama, Andes". Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 75 (3): 735–747. Bibcode:2009ApEnM..75..735C. doi:10.1128/AEM.01469-08. ISSN 0099-2240. PMC 2632159. PMID 19074608.
Steppan, Scott J; Bowen, Thomas; Bangs, Max R; Farson, Matthew; Storz, Jay F; Quiroga-Carmona, Marcial; D’Elía, Guillermo; Vimercati, Lara; Dorador Ortiz, Cristina; Zimmerman, Graham; Schmidt, Steve K (13 September 2022). "Evidence of a population of leaf-eared mice Phyllotis vaccarum above 6,000 m in the Andes and a survey of high-elevation mammals". Journal of Mammalogy. 103 (4): 776–785. doi:10.1093/jmammal/gyac028. PMC 9469927. PMID 36118797 – via ResearchGate.

oregonstate.edu (Global: 2,217^th place; English: 1,359^th place)

volcano.oregonstate.edu

"Socompa". volcano.oregonstate.edu. Retrieved 20 July 2017.

oup.com (Global: 292^nd place; English: 233^rd place)

academic.oup.com

Steppan, Scott J; Bowen, Thomas; Bangs, Max R; Farson, Matthew; Storz, Jay F; Quiroga-Carmona, Marcial; D’Elía, Guillermo; Vimercati, Lara; Dorador Ortiz, Cristina; Zimmerman, Graham; Schmidt, Steve K (13 September 2022). "Evidence of a population of leaf-eared mice Phyllotis vaccarum above 6,000 m in the Andes and a survey of high-elevation mammals". Journal of Mammalogy. 103 (4): 776–785. doi:10.1093/jmammal/gyac028. PMC 9469927. PMID 36118797 – via ResearchGate.

peaklist.org (Global: 4,075^th place; English: 3,540^th place)

"Argentina and Chile North Ultra-Prominences" Archived 21 October 2008 at the Wayback Machine Peaklist.org. Retrieved 25 February 2013.

psu.edu (Global: 299^th place; English: 159^th place)

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

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van Wyk de Vries et al. 2001, p. 230. van Wyk de Vries, B; Self, S; Francis, P. W; Keszthelyi, L (1 February 2001). "A gravitational spreading origin for the Socompa debris avalanche". Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research. 105 (3): 225–247. Bibcode:2001JVGR..105..225V. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.484.2488. doi:10.1016/S0377-0273(00)00252-3. {{cite journal}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter |citeseerx= (help)
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van Wyk de Vries et al. 2001, p. 225. van Wyk de Vries, B; Self, S; Francis, P. W; Keszthelyi, L (1 February 2001). "A gravitational spreading origin for the Socompa debris avalanche". Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research. 105 (3): 225–247. Bibcode:2001JVGR..105..225V. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.484.2488. doi:10.1016/S0377-0273(00)00252-3. {{cite journal}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter |citeseerx= (help)
van Wyk de Vries et al. 2001, p. 226. van Wyk de Vries, B; Self, S; Francis, P. W; Keszthelyi, L (1 February 2001). "A gravitational spreading origin for the Socompa debris avalanche". Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research. 105 (3): 225–247. Bibcode:2001JVGR..105..225V. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.484.2488. doi:10.1016/S0377-0273(00)00252-3. {{cite journal}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter |citeseerx= (help)
van Wyk de Vries et al. 2001, p. 239. van Wyk de Vries, B; Self, S; Francis, P. W; Keszthelyi, L (1 February 2001). "A gravitational spreading origin for the Socompa debris avalanche". Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research. 105 (3): 225–247. Bibcode:2001JVGR..105..225V. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.484.2488. doi:10.1016/S0377-0273(00)00252-3. {{cite journal}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter |citeseerx= (help)
van Wyk de Vries et al. 2001, p. 242. van Wyk de Vries, B; Self, S; Francis, P. W; Keszthelyi, L (1 February 2001). "A gravitational spreading origin for the Socompa debris avalanche". Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research. 105 (3): 225–247. Bibcode:2001JVGR..105..225V. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.484.2488. doi:10.1016/S0377-0273(00)00252-3. {{cite journal}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter |citeseerx= (help)
van Wyk de Vries et al. 2001, p. 234. van Wyk de Vries, B; Self, S; Francis, P. W; Keszthelyi, L (1 February 2001). "A gravitational spreading origin for the Socompa debris avalanche". Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research. 105 (3): 225–247. Bibcode:2001JVGR..105..225V. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.484.2488. doi:10.1016/S0377-0273(00)00252-3. {{cite journal}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter |citeseerx= (help)
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pucp.edu.pe (Global: 3,784^th place; English: 9,321^st place)

revistas.pucp.edu.pe

Bello, Christian Vitry Di (28 October 2025). "Donde habitan los dioses: una aproximación a los apus más altos del Tawantinsuyu". Boletín de Arqueología PUCP (in Spanish) (37): 42. doi:10.18800/boletindearqueologiapucp.202502.002. ISSN 2304-4292.

researchgate.net (Global: 96^th place; English: 89^th place)

Grosse, Pablo; Guzmán, Silvina; Petrinovic, Ivan (2017). "Volcanes compuestos cenozoicos del noroeste argentino" (PDF). ResearchGate (in Spanish). Tucuman: 20th Chilean Geological Congress. p. 503. Retrieved 20 January 2018.

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Torres, Thamara Fariñas; Olmos, Adriana V.; Lucherini, Mauro (19 August 2025). "Hopping around: confirmation of populations of the endangered short-tailed chinchilla in La Rioja, Argentina". Notas sobre Mamíferos Sudamericanos. 7 (1): 3. doi:10.31687/SaremNMS25.1122. ISSN 2618-4788.

segemar.gob.ar (Global: low place; English: low place)

repositorio.segemar.gob.ar

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segemar.gov.ar (Global: low place; English: low place)

repositorio.segemar.gov.ar

Elissondo & Farías 2024, p. 51. Elissondo, M.; Farías, C. (2024). Riesgo Volcánico Relativo en Territorio Argentino (Report). Serie Contribuciones Técnicas Peligrosidad Geológica (in Spanish). Buenos Aires: Instituto de Geología y Recursos Minerales, Servicio Geológico Minero Argentino. p. 99. Archived from the original on 13 November 2024. Retrieved 25 October 2024.
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semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

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Halloy 1991, p. 247. Halloy, S. (1991). "Islands of Life at 6000 m Altitude: The Environment of the Highest Autotrophic Communities on Earth (Socompa Volcano, Andes)". Arctic and Alpine Research. 23 (3): 247–262. doi:10.2307/1551602. JSTOR 1551602. S2CID 133739506 – via ResearchGate.
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Halloy 1991, p. 260. Halloy, S. (1991). "Islands of Life at 6000 m Altitude: The Environment of the Highest Autotrophic Communities on Earth (Socompa Volcano, Andes)". Arctic and Alpine Research. 23 (3): 247–262. doi:10.2307/1551602. JSTOR 1551602. S2CID 133739506 – via ResearchGate.
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si.edu (Global: 256^th place; English: 197^th place)

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Grosse et al. 2022, p. 4. Grosse, Pablo; Danišík, Martin; Apaza, Facundo D.; Guzmán, Silvina R.; Lahitte, Pierre; Quidelleur, Xavier; Self, Stephen; Siebe, Claus; van Wyk de Vries, Benjamin; Ureta, Gabriel; Guillong, Marcel; De Rosa, Rosanna; Le Roux, Petrus; Wotzlaw, Jörn-Frederik; Bachmann, Olivier (17 August 2022). "Holocene collapse of Socompa volcano and pre- and post-collapse growth rates constrained by multi-system geochronology". Bulletin of Volcanology. 84 (9): 85. Bibcode:2022BVol...84...85G. doi:10.1007/s00445-022-01594-0. ISSN 1432-0819. S2CID 251599027. Archived from the original on 26 October 2022. Retrieved 26 October 2022.
Grosse et al. 2022, p. 2. Grosse, Pablo; Danišík, Martin; Apaza, Facundo D.; Guzmán, Silvina R.; Lahitte, Pierre; Quidelleur, Xavier; Self, Stephen; Siebe, Claus; van Wyk de Vries, Benjamin; Ureta, Gabriel; Guillong, Marcel; De Rosa, Rosanna; Le Roux, Petrus; Wotzlaw, Jörn-Frederik; Bachmann, Olivier (17 August 2022). "Holocene collapse of Socompa volcano and pre- and post-collapse growth rates constrained by multi-system geochronology". Bulletin of Volcanology. 84 (9): 85. Bibcode:2022BVol...84...85G. doi:10.1007/s00445-022-01594-0. ISSN 1432-0819. S2CID 251599027. Archived from the original on 26 October 2022. Retrieved 26 October 2022.
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