Software design pattern (English Wikipedia)

Baroni, A. L.; Guéhéneuc, Y. G.; Albin-Amiot, H. (June 2003). Design Patterns Formalization (Report). EMN Technical Report. Nantes: École Nationale Supérieure des Techniques Industrielles et des Mines de Nantes. S2CID 624834. Academia 2859481. ResearchGate 277282980.

appagentur-koeln.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Cecilia, Jean (10 June 2026). "The Ontological Shift of Software Architecture: Design Pattern Relevance in Modern Programming Languages". Retrieved 10 June 2026.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Bloch, Joshua (2008). "Item 37: Use marker interfaces to define types". Effective Java (Second ed.). Addison–Wesley. p. 179. ISBN 978-0-321-35668-0.

berkeley.edu (Global: 621^st place; English: 429^th place)

vis.berkeley.edu

Heer, J.; Agrawala, M. (2006). "Software Design Patterns for Information Visualization". IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics. 12 (5): 853–60. doi:10.1109/TVCG.2006.178. PMID 17080809. S2CID 11634997.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Tiako, Pierre F. (31 March 2009). "Formal Modeling and Specification of Design Patterns Using RTPA". In Tiako, Pierre F (ed.). Software Applications: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications. p. 636. doi:10.4018/978-1-60566-060-8. ISBN 978-1-60566-061-5.

c2.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Beck, Kent; Cunningham, Ward (September 1987). Using Pattern Languages for Object-Oriented Program. OOPSLA '87 workshop on Specification and Design for Object-Oriented Programming. Retrieved 2006-05-26.
Binding Properties

corej2eepatterns.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Alur, Crupi & Malks (2003), p. 166. Alur, Deepak; Crupi, John; Malks, Dan (May 2003). Core J2EE Patterns: Best Practices and Design Strategies (2nd ed.). Prentice–Hall. ISBN 978-0-13-142246-9.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Smith, Reid (1987). "Panel on design methodology: OOPSLA '87 Panel Session". ACM SIGPLAN Notices. 23 (5). Association for Computing Machinery. doi:10.1145/62138.62151. Ward cautioned against requiring too much programming at, what he termed, 'the high level of wizards.' He pointed out that a written 'pattern language' can significantly improve the selection and application of abstractions. He proposed a 'radical shift in the burden of design and implementation' basing the new methodology on an adaptation of Christopher Alexander's work in pattern languages and that programming-oriented pattern languages developed at Tektronix has significantly aided their software development efforts.
Beck et al. (1996), pp. 104, 106. Beck, Kent; Crocker, R.; Meszaros, G.; Coplien, J. O.; Dominick, L.; Paulisch, F.; Vlissides, J. (March 1996). "Industrial experience with design patterns" (PDF). Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Software Engineering. ICSE. Berlin: IEEE. pp. 103–114. doi:10.1109/ICSE.1996.493406. ISBN 0-8186-7247-1. Wikidata Q140403193. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 July 2022.
Tiako, Pierre F. (31 March 2009). "Formal Modeling and Specification of Design Patterns Using RTPA". In Tiako, Pierre F (ed.). Software Applications: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications. p. 636. doi:10.4018/978-1-60566-060-8. ISBN 978-1-60566-061-5.
Beck et al. (1996), p. 109. Beck, Kent; Crocker, R.; Meszaros, G.; Coplien, J. O.; Dominick, L.; Paulisch, F.; Vlissides, J. (March 1996). "Industrial experience with design patterns" (PDF). Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Software Engineering. ICSE. Berlin: IEEE. pp. 103–114. doi:10.1109/ICSE.1996.493406. ISBN 0-8186-7247-1. Wikidata Q140403193. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 July 2022.
Heer, J.; Agrawala, M. (2006). "Software Design Patterns for Information Visualization". IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics. 12 (5): 853–60. doi:10.1109/TVCG.2006.178. PMID 17080809. S2CID 11634997.
Dougherty, C.; Sayre, K.; Seacord, R. C.; Svoboda, D.; Togashi, K. (2009). Secure Design Patterns. Software Engineering Institute, CMU. doi:10.1184/R1/6583640.v1.
Díaz, P.; Rosson, M. B.; Aedo, I.; Carroll, J. M. (March 2009). "Web Design Patterns: Investigating User Goals and Browsing Strategies". In Pipek, V.; Rosson, M. B.; de Ruyter, B.; Wulf, V. (eds.). End-User Development. 2nd International Symposium on End User Development. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 5435. Heidelberg: Springer Berlin. pp. 186–204. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-00427-8_11. ISBN 978-3-642-00427-8.
Amshoff, B.; Dülme, C.; Echterfeld, J.; Gausemeier, J. (2015). "Business model patterns for disruptive technologies". International Journal of Innovation Management. 19 (03). Imperial College Press: 1540002. doi:10.1142/S1363919615400022. ISSN 1757-5877.
Zheng & Harper (2010), p. 42. Zheng, J.; Harper, K. E. (1 May 2010). "Concurrency design patterns, software quality attributes and their tactics". Proceedings of the 3rd International Workshop on Multicore Software Engineering. IWMSE '10. Cape Town, South Africa: Association for Computing Machinery. pp. 40–47. doi:10.1145/1808954.1808964. ISBN 978-1-60558-964-0. Wikidata Q140404313.
Francalanza, Adrian; Tabone, Gerard (October 2023). "ElixirST: A session-based type system for Elixir modules". Journal of Logical and Algebraic Methods in Programming. 135. doi:10.1016/j.jlamp.2023.100891. S2CID 251442539.
Hannemann, Jan; Kiczales, Gregor (2002). "Design pattern implementation in Java and AspectJ". Proceedings of the 17th ACM SIGPLAN conference on Object-oriented programming, systems, languages, and applications. OOPSLA '02. pp. 161–173. doi:10.1145/582419.582436. ISBN 1-58113-471-1.
Arnout, Karine Marguerite Alice (2004). From patterns to components (Doctoral thesis). Switzerland: ETH Zurich. doi:10.3929/ethz-a-004715194. hdl:20.500.11850/72828.
Oliveira, B. C. d. S.; Wang, M.; Gibbons, J. (19 October 2008). "The visitor pattern as a reusable, generic, type-safe component". ACM SIGPLAN Notices. 43 (10). Association for Computing Machinery: 439–456. doi:10.1145/1449955.1449799. eISSN 1558-1160.
Meyer, Bertrand; Arnout, Karine (July 2006). "Componentization: The Visitor Example" (PDF). Computer. 39 (7). IEEE: 23–30. doi:10.1109/MC.2006.227. S2CID 15328522.
Babar, Muhammad Ali; Kitchenham, Barbara; Maheshwari, Piyush (2006). "Assessing the value of Architectural Information Extracted from Patterns for Architecting". 10th International Conference on Evaluation and Assessment in Software Engineering (EASE). doi:10.14236/ewic/ease2006.6. ISSN 1477-9358. Retrieved 2026-05-06.

ethz.ch (Global: 2,203^rd place; English: 1,928^th place)

se.ethz.ch

Meyer, Bertrand; Arnout, Karine (July 2006). "Componentization: The Visitor Example" (PDF). Computer. 39 (7). IEEE: 23–30. doi:10.1109/MC.2006.227. S2CID 15328522.

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

Garfinkel, Simson L. (2005). Design Principles and Patterns for Computer Systems That Are Simultaneously Secure and Usable (Ph.D. thesis). MIT. hdl:1721.1/33204.
Arnout, Karine Marguerite Alice (2004). From patterns to components (Doctoral thesis). Switzerland: ETH Zurich. doi:10.3929/ethz-a-004715194. hdl:20.500.11850/72828.

helsinki.fi (Global: 1,384^th place; English: 2,463^rd place)

cs.helsinki.fi

Laakso, Sari A. (2003-09-16). "Collection of User Interface Design Patterns". University of Helsinki, Dept. of Computer Science. Retrieved 2008-01-31.

hillside.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

Pattern Languages of Programming, Conference proceedings (annual, 1994—)
Gabriel, Dick. "A Pattern Definition". Archived from the original on 2007-02-09. Retrieved 2007-03-06.

jku.at (Global: low place; English: low place)

ssw.jku.at

Mössenböck, Hanspeter (July 1999). "Twin – A Design Pattern for Modeling Multiple Inheritance" (PDF). Proceedings of the Third International Andrei Ershov Memorial Conference on Perspectives of System Informatics. PSI '99. Novosibirsk, Russia: Springer–Verlag. pp. 358–369. ISBN 978-3-540-67102-2.

martinfowler.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Fowler (2002). Fowler, Martin (2002). Patterns of Enterprise Application Architecture. Addison–Wesley. ISBN 978-0-321-12742-6.
Fowler (2002), p. 344. Fowler, Martin (2002). Patterns of Enterprise Application Architecture. Addison–Wesley. ISBN 978-0-321-12742-6.
Fowler, Martin (2006-08-01). "Writing Software Patterns". Retrieved 2007-03-06.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Heer, J.; Agrawala, M. (2006). "Software Design Patterns for Information Visualization". IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics. 12 (5): 853–60. doi:10.1109/TVCG.2006.178. PMID 17080809. S2CID 11634997.

norvig.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Norvig, Peter (1998). Design Patterns in Dynamic Languages. Object World.

oreilly.com (Global: 6,944^th place; English: 5,088^th place)

Bishop, Judith (December 2007). C# 3.0 Design Patterns. O'Reilly Media. ISBN 978-0-596-52773-0.
Iglberger (2022), p. 8. Iglberger, Klaus (2022). C++ Software Design: Design Principles and Patterns for High-Quality Software. Sebastopol, California: O'Reilly Media. ISBN 978-1-098-11316-2. Wikidata Q140403021.
Iglberger (2022), pp. 5–8. Iglberger, Klaus (2022). C++ Software Design: Design Principles and Patterns for High-Quality Software. Sebastopol, California: O'Reilly Media. ISBN 978-1-098-11316-2. Wikidata Q140403021.
Iglberger (2022), p. 404. Iglberger, Klaus (2022). C++ Software Design: Design Principles and Patterns for High-Quality Software. Sebastopol, California: O'Reilly Media. ISBN 978-1-098-11316-2. Wikidata Q140403021.

packtpub.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Gabrijelčič, Primož (27 February 2019). "Introduction to patterns". Hands-On Design Patterns with Delphi. Packt Publishing. pp. 9–35. ISBN 978-1-78934-324-3.

paulgraham.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Graham, Paul (2002). "Revenge of the Nerds". Retrieved 2012-08-11.

researchgate.net (Global: 96^th place; English: 89^th place)

Baroni, A. L.; Guéhéneuc, Y. G.; Albin-Amiot, H. (June 2003). Design Patterns Formalization (Report). EMN Technical Report. Nantes: École Nationale Supérieure des Techniques Industrielles et des Mines de Nantes. S2CID 624834. Academia 2859481. ResearchGate 277282980.

scienceopen.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Babar, Muhammad Ali; Kitchenham, Barbara; Maheshwari, Piyush (2006). "Assessing the value of Architectural Information Extracted from Patterns for Architecting". 10th International Conference on Evaluation and Assessment in Software Engineering (EASE). doi:10.14236/ewic/ease2006.6. ISSN 1477-9358. Retrieved 2026-05-06.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Baroni, A. L.; Guéhéneuc, Y. G.; Albin-Amiot, H. (June 2003). Design Patterns Formalization (Report). EMN Technical Report. Nantes: École Nationale Supérieure des Techniques Industrielles et des Mines de Nantes. S2CID 624834. Academia 2859481. ResearchGate 277282980.
Heer, J.; Agrawala, M. (2006). "Software Design Patterns for Information Visualization". IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics. 12 (5): 853–60. doi:10.1109/TVCG.2006.178. PMID 17080809. S2CID 11634997.
Francalanza, Adrian; Tabone, Gerard (October 2023). "ElixirST: A session-based type system for Elixir modules". Journal of Logical and Algebraic Methods in Programming. 135. doi:10.1016/j.jlamp.2023.100891. S2CID 251442539.
Schmidt, Douglas C.; Vinoski, Steve (July–August 1996). "Object Interconnections: Comparing Alternative Programming Techniques for Multi-threaded CORBA Servers (Column 7)" (PDF). SIGS C++ Report. S2CID 2654843.
Meyer, Bertrand; Arnout, Karine (July 2006). "Componentization: The Visitor Example" (PDF). Computer. 39 (7). IEEE: 23–30. doi:10.1109/MC.2006.227. S2CID 15328522.

springer.com (Global: 182^nd place; English: 172^nd place)

link.springer.com

Horner, Mark (2005). "Patterns". Pro .NET 2.0 Code and Design Standards in C#. Apress. pp. 171–181. ISBN 978-1-59059-560-2.

umich.edu (Global: 429^th place; English: 307^th place)

web.eecs.umich.edu

Beck et al. (1996), pp. 104, 106. Beck, Kent; Crocker, R.; Meszaros, G.; Coplien, J. O.; Dominick, L.; Paulisch, F.; Vlissides, J. (March 1996). "Industrial experience with design patterns" (PDF). Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Software Engineering. ICSE. Berlin: IEEE. pp. 103–114. doi:10.1109/ICSE.1996.493406. ISBN 0-8186-7247-1. Wikidata Q140403193. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 July 2022.
Beck et al. (1996), p. 109. Beck, Kent; Crocker, R.; Meszaros, G.; Coplien, J. O.; Dominick, L.; Paulisch, F.; Vlissides, J. (March 1996). "Industrial experience with design patterns" (PDF). Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Software Engineering. ICSE. Berlin: IEEE. pp. 103–114. doi:10.1109/ICSE.1996.493406. ISBN 0-8186-7247-1. Wikidata Q140403193. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 July 2022.

vanderbilt.edu (Global: 3,827^th place; English: 2,283^rd place)

dre.vanderbilt.edu

Schmidt, Douglas C.; Vinoski, Steve (July–August 1996). "Object Interconnections: Comparing Alternative Programming Techniques for Multi-threaded CORBA Servers (Column 7)" (PDF). SIGS C++ Report. S2CID 2654843.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Beck et al. (1996), pp. 104, 106. Beck, Kent; Crocker, R.; Meszaros, G.; Coplien, J. O.; Dominick, L.; Paulisch, F.; Vlissides, J. (March 1996). "Industrial experience with design patterns" (PDF). Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Software Engineering. ICSE. Berlin: IEEE. pp. 103–114. doi:10.1109/ICSE.1996.493406. ISBN 0-8186-7247-1. Wikidata Q140403193. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 July 2022.
Beck et al. (1996), p. 109. Beck, Kent; Crocker, R.; Meszaros, G.; Coplien, J. O.; Dominick, L.; Paulisch, F.; Vlissides, J. (March 1996). "Industrial experience with design patterns" (PDF). Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Software Engineering. ICSE. Berlin: IEEE. pp. 103–114. doi:10.1109/ICSE.1996.493406. ISBN 0-8186-7247-1. Wikidata Q140403193. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 July 2022.
Gabriel, Dick. "A Pattern Definition". Archived from the original on 2007-02-09. Retrieved 2007-03-06.

wikidata.org (Global: 10^th place; English: 98^th place)

Beck et al. (1996), pp. 104, 106. Beck, Kent; Crocker, R.; Meszaros, G.; Coplien, J. O.; Dominick, L.; Paulisch, F.; Vlissides, J. (March 1996). "Industrial experience with design patterns" (PDF). Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Software Engineering. ICSE. Berlin: IEEE. pp. 103–114. doi:10.1109/ICSE.1996.493406. ISBN 0-8186-7247-1. Wikidata Q140403193. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 July 2022.
Beck et al. (1996), p. 109. Beck, Kent; Crocker, R.; Meszaros, G.; Coplien, J. O.; Dominick, L.; Paulisch, F.; Vlissides, J. (March 1996). "Industrial experience with design patterns" (PDF). Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Software Engineering. ICSE. Berlin: IEEE. pp. 103–114. doi:10.1109/ICSE.1996.493406. ISBN 0-8186-7247-1. Wikidata Q140403193. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 July 2022.
Zheng & Harper (2010), p. 42. Zheng, J.; Harper, K. E. (1 May 2010). "Concurrency design patterns, software quality attributes and their tactics". Proceedings of the 3rd International Workshop on Multicore Software Engineering. IWMSE '10. Cape Town, South Africa: Association for Computing Machinery. pp. 40–47. doi:10.1145/1808954.1808964. ISBN 978-1-60558-964-0. Wikidata Q140404313.
Gamma et al. (1995), p. 3. Gamma, Erich; Helm, Richard; Johnson, Ralph; Vlissides, John (1995). Design Patterns: Elements of Reusable Object-Oriented Software. Addison–Wesley. ISBN 978-0-201-63361-0. Wikidata Q126543992.
Gamma et al. (1995). Gamma, Erich; Helm, Richard; Johnson, Ralph; Vlissides, John (1995). Design Patterns: Elements of Reusable Object-Oriented Software. Addison–Wesley. ISBN 978-0-201-63361-0. Wikidata Q126543992.
Iglberger (2022), p. 8. Iglberger, Klaus (2022). C++ Software Design: Design Principles and Patterns for High-Quality Software. Sebastopol, California: O'Reilly Media. ISBN 978-1-098-11316-2. Wikidata Q140403021.
Iglberger (2022), pp. 5–8. Iglberger, Klaus (2022). C++ Software Design: Design Principles and Patterns for High-Quality Software. Sebastopol, California: O'Reilly Media. ISBN 978-1-098-11316-2. Wikidata Q140403021.
Iglberger (2022), p. 404. Iglberger, Klaus (2022). C++ Software Design: Design Principles and Patterns for High-Quality Software. Sebastopol, California: O'Reilly Media. ISBN 978-1-098-11316-2. Wikidata Q140403021.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

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Amshoff, B.; Dülme, C.; Echterfeld, J.; Gausemeier, J. (2015). "Business model patterns for disruptive technologies". International Journal of Innovation Management. 19 (03). Imperial College Press: 1540002. doi:10.1142/S1363919615400022. ISSN 1757-5877.
Oliveira, B. C. d. S.; Wang, M.; Gibbons, J. (19 October 2008). "The visitor pattern as a reusable, generic, type-safe component". ACM SIGPLAN Notices. 43 (10). Association for Computing Machinery: 439–456. doi:10.1145/1449955.1449799. eISSN 1558-1160.
Babar, Muhammad Ali; Kitchenham, Barbara; Maheshwari, Piyush (2006). "Assessing the value of Architectural Information Extracted from Patterns for Architecting". 10th International Conference on Evaluation and Assessment in Software Engineering (EASE). doi:10.14236/ewic/ease2006.6. ISSN 1477-9358. Retrieved 2026-05-06.

Software design pattern (English Wikipedia)

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