Solanum nigrum (English Wikipedia)

Jain, R; Sharma, A; Gupta, S; Sarethy, IP; Gabrani, R (Mar 2011). "Solanum nigrum: current perspectives on therapeutic properties" (PDF). Altern Med Rev. 16 (1): 78–85. PMID 21438649. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-07-05. Retrieved 2011-05-06.

bioversityinternational.org

Zemede, Asfaw (29–31 August 1995). Conservation and use of traditional vegetables in Ethiopia. Proceedings of the IPGRI International Workshop on Genetic Resources of Traditional Vegetables in Africa. Nairobi. Archived from the original on 2012-07-07.

books.google.com

Edmonds, JM; Chewya, JA (1997). Black Nightshades, Solanum nigrum L. and related species. International Plant Genetic Resources Institute. ISBN 9789290433217.
Turner, NJ; von Aderka, P (2009). The North American guide to common poisonous plants and mushrooms. Timber Press. pp. 181–182. ISBN 9780881929294.

comlaw.gov.au

"Standard 1.4.4 — Prohibited and Restricted Plants and Fungi". Australia New Zealand Food Standards Code. Australian Government. 7 December 2015.

csic.es

digital.csic.es

Bravo, C.; Velilla, S.; Peco, B. (2014). "Effects of Great Bustard (Otis tarda) gut passage on Black Nightshade (Solanum nigrum) seed germination". Seed Science Research. 24 (3): 265–271. doi:10.1017/S0960258514000178. hdl:10261/97149. S2CID 32739044.

doi.org

Venkateswarlu, J; Krishna Rao, M (1971). "Inheritance of fruit colour in the Solanum nigrum complex". Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Sciences, Section B. 74 (3): 137–141. doi:10.1007/BF03050624. S2CID 80921919.
Ogg, AG; Rouger, BS; Schiling, EE (1981). "Characterization of Black Nightshade (Solanum nigrum) and Related Species in the United States". Weed Science. 29 (1): 27–31. doi:10.1017/S0043174500025789. S2CID 182438916.
Bravo, C.; Velilla, S.; Peco, B. (2014). "Effects of Great Bustard (Otis tarda) gut passage on Black Nightshade (Solanum nigrum) seed germination". Seed Science Research. 24 (3): 265–271. doi:10.1017/S0960258514000178. hdl:10261/97149. S2CID 32739044.
Ignacimuthu, S (2006-05-11). "Ethnobotanical investigations among tribes in Madurai District of Tamil Nadu (India)". Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine. 2. M Ayyanar, Sankara Sivaraman K: 25. doi:10.1186/1746-4269-2-25. PMC 1475842. PMID 16689985.
Jansen van Rensburg, WS; et al. (2007). "African leafy vegetables in South Africa". Water SA. 33 (3): 317–326. doi:10.4314/wsa.v33i3.180589. hdl:2263/4875.
Nohara, T; Ikeda, T; Fujiwara, Y; Matsushita, S; et al. (2006). "Physiological functions of solanaceous and tomato steroidal glycosides". Journal of Natural Medicines. 61 (1): 1–13. doi:10.1007/s11418-006-0021-y. S2CID 36689200.
Ikeda, T; Ando, J; Miyazono, A; Zhu, XH; et al. (March 2000). "Anti-herpes virus activity of Solanum steroidal glycosides". Biological & Pharmaceutical Bulletin. 23 (3): 363–4. doi:10.1248/bpb.23.363. PMID 10726897.
Jimoh, F.O.; Adedapo, A.A; Afolayan, A.J. (2010). "Comparison of the Nutritional Value and Biological Activities of the Acetone, Methanol and Water Extracts of the Leaves of Solanum nigrum and Leonotis leonorus". Food and Chemical Toxicology. 48 (3): 964–71. doi:10.1016/j.fct.2010.01.007. PMID 20079394.
Sikdar, M; Dutta, U (2008). "Traditional Phytotherapy among the Nath People of Assam" (PDF). Studies on Ethno-Medicine. 2 (1): 39–45. doi:10.1080/09735070.2008.11886313. S2CID 54662164.
Gubarev, M. I.; Enioutina, E. Y; Taylor, J. L.; Visic, D. M; Daynes, R. A (1998). "Plant-derived glycoalkaloids protect mice against lethal infection with Salmonella typhimurium". Phytotherapy Research. 12 (2): 79–88. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1099-1573(199803)12:2<79::AID-PTR192>3.0.CO;2-N. S2CID 83679181.
Jian, L; Qingwang, L; Tao, F; Kun, L (2008). "Aqueous extract of Solanum nigrum inhibit growth of cervical carcinoma (U14) via modulating immune response of tumor bearing mice and inducing apoptosis of tumor cells". Fitoterapia. 79 (7–8): 548–556. doi:10.1016/j.fitote.2008.06.010. PMID 18687388.
Mohsenikia, M.; Alizadeh, A. M.; Khodayari, S.; Khodayari, H.; Karimi, A. (2013). "The protective and therapeutic effects of alpha-solanine on mice breast cancer". European Journal of Pharmacology. 718 (1–3): 1–9. doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2013.09.015. PMID 24051269.
Lv, C.; Kong, H.; Dong, G.; Liu, L.; Tong, K.; Sun, H.; Zhou, M. (2014). "Antitumor efficacy of α-solanine against pancreatic cancer in vitro and in vivo". PLOS ONE. 9 (2): e87868. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...987868L. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0087868. PMC 3914882. PMID 24505326.
Binbing Ling; Deborah Michel; Meena Kishore Sakharkar; Jian Yang (2016). "Evaluating the cytotoxic effects of the water extracts of four anticancer herbs against human malignant melanoma cells". Drug Design, Development and Therapy. 10: 3563–3572. doi:10.2147/DDDT.S119214. PMC 5098531. PMID 27843296. Based on the current results, we hypothesized that coadministration of the water extract of S. nigrum could improve the therapeutic efficacy of temozolomide, as well as DTIC, against human MM. Further studies are warranted to prove our hypothesis using a patient-derived xenograft or a mouse xenograft melanoma model.
Yogananth, N; Bhakyaraj, R; Chanthuru, A; Parvathi, S; Palanivel, S (Jan 2009). "Comparative Analysis of Solasodine from in vitro and in vivo cultures of Solanum nigrum Linn". Kathmandu University Journal of Science, Engineering and Technology. 5 (I): 99–103. doi:10.3126/kuset.v5i1.2850.
Akhtar, M. S.; Munir, M. (1989). "Evaluation op the gastric antiulcerogenic effects of Solanum nigrum, Brassica oleracea and Ocimum basilicum in rats". Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 27 ((1-2)): 163–76. doi:10.1016/0378-8741(89)90088-3. PMID 2515396.
Yu Guo; Karunrat Sakulnarmrat; Izabela Konczaka (2014). "Anti-inflammatory potential of native Australian herbs polyphenols". Toxicology Reports. 1: 385–390. doi:10.1016/j.toxrep.2014.06.011. PMC 5598408. PMID 28962255.
Nath, Lekshmi R.; Gorantla, Jaggaiah N.; Thulasidasan, Arun Kumar T.; Vijayakurup, Vinod; Shah, Shabna; Anwer, Shabna; Joseph, Sophia M.; Antony, Jayesh; Veena, Kollery Suresh; Sundaram, Sankar; Marelli, Udaya K.; Lankalapalli, Ravi S.; Anto, Ruby John (2016). "Evaluation of uttroside B, a saponin from Solanum nigrum Linn, as a promising chemotherapeutic agent against hepatocellular carcinoma". Scientific Reports. 6: 36318. Bibcode:2016NatSR...636318N. doi:10.1038/srep36318. PMC 5093766. PMID 27808117. S2CID 4966820.
Nath, Lekshmi R.; Gorantla, Jaggaiah N.; Thulasidasan, Arun Kumar T.; Vijayakurup, Vinod; Shah, Shabna; Anwer, Shabna; Joseph, Sophia M.; Antony, Jayesh; Veena, Kollery Suresh; Sundaram, Sankar; Marelli, Udaya K.; Lankalapalli, Ravi S.; Anto, Ruby John (2020). "Author Correction: Evaluation of uttroside B, a saponin from Solanum nigrum Linn, as a promising chemotherapeutic agent against hepatocellular carcinoma". Scientific Reports. 10 (1): 20431. doi:10.1038/s41598-020-77440-0. PMC 7676244. PMID 33208836. S2CID 227065139.
Keeley, PE; Thullen, RJ (1991). "Biology and Control of Black Nightshade (Solanum nigrum) in Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum)". Weed Technology. 5 (4): 713–722. doi:10.1017/S0890037X00033741. JSTOR 3986881. S2CID 89885270.

dsae.co.za

"umsobosobo, noun". Dictionary of South African English. Retrieved 9 April 2021.

flora.sa.gov.au

Solanum nigrum Factsheet, South Australian Government

gutenberg.org

Linnaeus, C (1753). Species Plantarum IV-V.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Bravo, C.; Velilla, S.; Peco, B. (2014). "Effects of Great Bustard (Otis tarda) gut passage on Black Nightshade (Solanum nigrum) seed germination". Seed Science Research. 24 (3): 265–271. doi:10.1017/S0960258514000178. hdl:10261/97149. S2CID 32739044.
Jansen van Rensburg, WS; et al. (2007). "African leafy vegetables in South Africa". Water SA. 33 (3): 317–326. doi:10.4314/wsa.v33i3.180589. hdl:2263/4875.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Lv, C.; Kong, H.; Dong, G.; Liu, L.; Tong, K.; Sun, H.; Zhou, M. (2014). "Antitumor efficacy of α-solanine against pancreatic cancer in vitro and in vivo". PLOS ONE. 9 (2): e87868. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...987868L. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0087868. PMC 3914882. PMID 24505326.
Nath, Lekshmi R.; Gorantla, Jaggaiah N.; Thulasidasan, Arun Kumar T.; Vijayakurup, Vinod; Shah, Shabna; Anwer, Shabna; Joseph, Sophia M.; Antony, Jayesh; Veena, Kollery Suresh; Sundaram, Sankar; Marelli, Udaya K.; Lankalapalli, Ravi S.; Anto, Ruby John (2016). "Evaluation of uttroside B, a saponin from Solanum nigrum Linn, as a promising chemotherapeutic agent against hepatocellular carcinoma". Scientific Reports. 6: 36318. Bibcode:2016NatSR...636318N. doi:10.1038/srep36318. PMC 5093766. PMID 27808117. S2CID 4966820.

inchem.org

"Solanum nigrum profile". IPCS. INCHEM.

jstor.org

Keeley, PE; Thullen, RJ (1991). "Biology and Control of Black Nightshade (Solanum nigrum) in Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum)". Weed Technology. 5 (4): 713–722. doi:10.1017/S0890037X00033741. JSTOR 3986881. S2CID 89885270.

keolamagazine.com

Fahs, Barbara. "Healing Plants: Pōpolo - Foundation of the Hawaiian Pharmacy". Ke Ola. No. May-June 2014. Retrieved 28 October 2022.

krepublishers.com

Sikdar, M; Dutta, U (2008). "Traditional Phytotherapy among the Nath People of Assam" (PDF). Studies on Ethno-Medicine. 2 (1): 39–45. doi:10.1080/09735070.2008.11886313. S2CID 54662164.

natlib.govt.nz

Schep, LJ; Slaughter, RJ; Temple, WA (April 3, 2009). "Contaminant berries in frozen vegetables". The New Zealand Medical Journal. 122 (1292): 95–6. PMID 19448780. Retrieved 2 May 2017.

nepjol.info

Yogananth, N; Bhakyaraj, R; Chanthuru, A; Parvathi, S; Palanivel, S (Jan 2009). "Comparative Analysis of Solasodine from in vitro and in vivo cultures of Solanum nigrum Linn". Kathmandu University Journal of Science, Engineering and Technology. 5 (I): 99–103. doi:10.3126/kuset.v5i1.2850.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Schep, LJ; Slaughter, RJ; Temple, WA (April 3, 2009). "Contaminant berries in frozen vegetables". The New Zealand Medical Journal. 122 (1292): 95–6. PMID 19448780. Retrieved 2 May 2017.
Ignacimuthu, S (2006-05-11). "Ethnobotanical investigations among tribes in Madurai District of Tamil Nadu (India)". Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine. 2. M Ayyanar, Sankara Sivaraman K: 25. doi:10.1186/1746-4269-2-25. PMC 1475842. PMID 16689985.
Ikeda, T; Ando, J; Miyazono, A; Zhu, XH; et al. (March 2000). "Anti-herpes virus activity of Solanum steroidal glycosides". Biological & Pharmaceutical Bulletin. 23 (3): 363–4. doi:10.1248/bpb.23.363. PMID 10726897.
Jimoh, F.O.; Adedapo, A.A; Afolayan, A.J. (2010). "Comparison of the Nutritional Value and Biological Activities of the Acetone, Methanol and Water Extracts of the Leaves of Solanum nigrum and Leonotis leonorus". Food and Chemical Toxicology. 48 (3): 964–71. doi:10.1016/j.fct.2010.01.007. PMID 20079394.
Jain, R; Sharma, A; Gupta, S; Sarethy, IP; Gabrani, R (Mar 2011). "Solanum nigrum: current perspectives on therapeutic properties" (PDF). Altern Med Rev. 16 (1): 78–85. PMID 21438649. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-07-05. Retrieved 2011-05-06.
Jian, L; Qingwang, L; Tao, F; Kun, L (2008). "Aqueous extract of Solanum nigrum inhibit growth of cervical carcinoma (U14) via modulating immune response of tumor bearing mice and inducing apoptosis of tumor cells". Fitoterapia. 79 (7–8): 548–556. doi:10.1016/j.fitote.2008.06.010. PMID 18687388.
Mohsenikia, M.; Alizadeh, A. M.; Khodayari, S.; Khodayari, H.; Karimi, A. (2013). "The protective and therapeutic effects of alpha-solanine on mice breast cancer". European Journal of Pharmacology. 718 (1–3): 1–9. doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2013.09.015. PMID 24051269.
Lv, C.; Kong, H.; Dong, G.; Liu, L.; Tong, K.; Sun, H.; Zhou, M. (2014). "Antitumor efficacy of α-solanine against pancreatic cancer in vitro and in vivo". PLOS ONE. 9 (2): e87868. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...987868L. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0087868. PMC 3914882. PMID 24505326.
Binbing Ling; Deborah Michel; Meena Kishore Sakharkar; Jian Yang (2016). "Evaluating the cytotoxic effects of the water extracts of four anticancer herbs against human malignant melanoma cells". Drug Design, Development and Therapy. 10: 3563–3572. doi:10.2147/DDDT.S119214. PMC 5098531. PMID 27843296. Based on the current results, we hypothesized that coadministration of the water extract of S. nigrum could improve the therapeutic efficacy of temozolomide, as well as DTIC, against human MM. Further studies are warranted to prove our hypothesis using a patient-derived xenograft or a mouse xenograft melanoma model.
Wu, X. F.; Shi, H. P.; Tsang, P.; Keung, E. (2008). "Induction and in vitro culture of hairy roots of Solanum nigrum L. Var. Pauciflorum Liou and its solasodine production". Journal of Molecular Cell Biology. 41 (3): 183–91. PMID 18630597.
Akhtar, M. S.; Munir, M. (1989). "Evaluation op the gastric antiulcerogenic effects of Solanum nigrum, Brassica oleracea and Ocimum basilicum in rats". Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 27 ((1-2)): 163–76. doi:10.1016/0378-8741(89)90088-3. PMID 2515396.
Yu Guo; Karunrat Sakulnarmrat; Izabela Konczaka (2014). "Anti-inflammatory potential of native Australian herbs polyphenols". Toxicology Reports. 1: 385–390. doi:10.1016/j.toxrep.2014.06.011. PMC 5598408. PMID 28962255.
Nath, Lekshmi R.; Gorantla, Jaggaiah N.; Thulasidasan, Arun Kumar T.; Vijayakurup, Vinod; Shah, Shabna; Anwer, Shabna; Joseph, Sophia M.; Antony, Jayesh; Veena, Kollery Suresh; Sundaram, Sankar; Marelli, Udaya K.; Lankalapalli, Ravi S.; Anto, Ruby John (2016). "Evaluation of uttroside B, a saponin from Solanum nigrum Linn, as a promising chemotherapeutic agent against hepatocellular carcinoma". Scientific Reports. 6: 36318. Bibcode:2016NatSR...636318N. doi:10.1038/srep36318. PMC 5093766. PMID 27808117. S2CID 4966820.
Nath, Lekshmi R.; Gorantla, Jaggaiah N.; Thulasidasan, Arun Kumar T.; Vijayakurup, Vinod; Shah, Shabna; Anwer, Shabna; Joseph, Sophia M.; Antony, Jayesh; Veena, Kollery Suresh; Sundaram, Sankar; Marelli, Udaya K.; Lankalapalli, Ravi S.; Anto, Ruby John (2020). "Author Correction: Evaluation of uttroside B, a saponin from Solanum nigrum Linn, as a promising chemotherapeutic agent against hepatocellular carcinoma". Scientific Reports. 10 (1): 20431. doi:10.1038/s41598-020-77440-0. PMC 7676244. PMID 33208836. S2CID 227065139.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Ignacimuthu, S (2006-05-11). "Ethnobotanical investigations among tribes in Madurai District of Tamil Nadu (India)". Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine. 2. M Ayyanar, Sankara Sivaraman K: 25. doi:10.1186/1746-4269-2-25. PMC 1475842. PMID 16689985.
Lv, C.; Kong, H.; Dong, G.; Liu, L.; Tong, K.; Sun, H.; Zhou, M. (2014). "Antitumor efficacy of α-solanine against pancreatic cancer in vitro and in vivo". PLOS ONE. 9 (2): e87868. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...987868L. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0087868. PMC 3914882. PMID 24505326.
Binbing Ling; Deborah Michel; Meena Kishore Sakharkar; Jian Yang (2016). "Evaluating the cytotoxic effects of the water extracts of four anticancer herbs against human malignant melanoma cells". Drug Design, Development and Therapy. 10: 3563–3572. doi:10.2147/DDDT.S119214. PMC 5098531. PMID 27843296. Based on the current results, we hypothesized that coadministration of the water extract of S. nigrum could improve the therapeutic efficacy of temozolomide, as well as DTIC, against human MM. Further studies are warranted to prove our hypothesis using a patient-derived xenograft or a mouse xenograft melanoma model.
Yu Guo; Karunrat Sakulnarmrat; Izabela Konczaka (2014). "Anti-inflammatory potential of native Australian herbs polyphenols". Toxicology Reports. 1: 385–390. doi:10.1016/j.toxrep.2014.06.011. PMC 5598408. PMID 28962255.
Nath, Lekshmi R.; Gorantla, Jaggaiah N.; Thulasidasan, Arun Kumar T.; Vijayakurup, Vinod; Shah, Shabna; Anwer, Shabna; Joseph, Sophia M.; Antony, Jayesh; Veena, Kollery Suresh; Sundaram, Sankar; Marelli, Udaya K.; Lankalapalli, Ravi S.; Anto, Ruby John (2016). "Evaluation of uttroside B, a saponin from Solanum nigrum Linn, as a promising chemotherapeutic agent against hepatocellular carcinoma". Scientific Reports. 6: 36318. Bibcode:2016NatSR...636318N. doi:10.1038/srep36318. PMC 5093766. PMID 27808117. S2CID 4966820.
Nath, Lekshmi R.; Gorantla, Jaggaiah N.; Thulasidasan, Arun Kumar T.; Vijayakurup, Vinod; Shah, Shabna; Anwer, Shabna; Joseph, Sophia M.; Antony, Jayesh; Veena, Kollery Suresh; Sundaram, Sankar; Marelli, Udaya K.; Lankalapalli, Ravi S.; Anto, Ruby John (2020). "Author Correction: Evaluation of uttroside B, a saponin from Solanum nigrum Linn, as a promising chemotherapeutic agent against hepatocellular carcinoma". Scientific Reports. 10 (1): 20431. doi:10.1038/s41598-020-77440-0. PMC 7676244. PMID 33208836. S2CID 227065139.

nsw.gov.au

plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au

"Solanum nigrum plant profile". New South Wales Flora Online.

organicallycooked.com

"Amaranth — vlita — and black nightshade — stifno (Βλήτα και στίφνος)". Organically Cooked. 2008. Archived from the original on 2023-01-23. Retrieved 2012-08-09.

pakbs.org

Mohy-ud-dint, A; Khan, Z; Ahmad, M; Kashmiri, MA (2010). "Chemotaxonomic value of alkaloids in Solanum nigrum complex" (PDF). Pakistan Journal of Botany. 42 (1): 653–660.

pfaf.org

"Solanum nigrum Black Nightshade, Common Nightshade, Poisonberry, Black Nightshade PFAF Plant Database".

purdue.edu

hort.purdue.edu

"Wonderberry". Center for New Crops & Plant Products, Purdue University.

sehat-gayaku.blogspot.com.au

"Leunca/ranti". Sehat itu anugerah. 2010.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Venkateswarlu, J; Krishna Rao, M (1971). "Inheritance of fruit colour in the Solanum nigrum complex". Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Sciences, Section B. 74 (3): 137–141. doi:10.1007/BF03050624. S2CID 80921919.
Ogg, AG; Rouger, BS; Schiling, EE (1981). "Characterization of Black Nightshade (Solanum nigrum) and Related Species in the United States". Weed Science. 29 (1): 27–31. doi:10.1017/S0043174500025789. S2CID 182438916.
Bravo, C.; Velilla, S.; Peco, B. (2014). "Effects of Great Bustard (Otis tarda) gut passage on Black Nightshade (Solanum nigrum) seed germination". Seed Science Research. 24 (3): 265–271. doi:10.1017/S0960258514000178. hdl:10261/97149. S2CID 32739044.
Nohara, T; Ikeda, T; Fujiwara, Y; Matsushita, S; et al. (2006). "Physiological functions of solanaceous and tomato steroidal glycosides". Journal of Natural Medicines. 61 (1): 1–13. doi:10.1007/s11418-006-0021-y. S2CID 36689200.
Sikdar, M; Dutta, U (2008). "Traditional Phytotherapy among the Nath People of Assam" (PDF). Studies on Ethno-Medicine. 2 (1): 39–45. doi:10.1080/09735070.2008.11886313. S2CID 54662164.
Gubarev, M. I.; Enioutina, E. Y; Taylor, J. L.; Visic, D. M; Daynes, R. A (1998). "Plant-derived glycoalkaloids protect mice against lethal infection with Salmonella typhimurium". Phytotherapy Research. 12 (2): 79–88. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1099-1573(199803)12:2<79::AID-PTR192>3.0.CO;2-N. S2CID 83679181.
Nath, Lekshmi R.; Gorantla, Jaggaiah N.; Thulasidasan, Arun Kumar T.; Vijayakurup, Vinod; Shah, Shabna; Anwer, Shabna; Joseph, Sophia M.; Antony, Jayesh; Veena, Kollery Suresh; Sundaram, Sankar; Marelli, Udaya K.; Lankalapalli, Ravi S.; Anto, Ruby John (2016). "Evaluation of uttroside B, a saponin from Solanum nigrum Linn, as a promising chemotherapeutic agent against hepatocellular carcinoma". Scientific Reports. 6: 36318. Bibcode:2016NatSR...636318N. doi:10.1038/srep36318. PMC 5093766. PMID 27808117. S2CID 4966820.
Nath, Lekshmi R.; Gorantla, Jaggaiah N.; Thulasidasan, Arun Kumar T.; Vijayakurup, Vinod; Shah, Shabna; Anwer, Shabna; Joseph, Sophia M.; Antony, Jayesh; Veena, Kollery Suresh; Sundaram, Sankar; Marelli, Udaya K.; Lankalapalli, Ravi S.; Anto, Ruby John (2020). "Author Correction: Evaluation of uttroside B, a saponin from Solanum nigrum Linn, as a promising chemotherapeutic agent against hepatocellular carcinoma". Scientific Reports. 10 (1): 20431. doi:10.1038/s41598-020-77440-0. PMC 7676244. PMID 33208836. S2CID 227065139.
Keeley, PE; Thullen, RJ (1991). "Biology and Control of Black Nightshade (Solanum nigrum) in Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum)". Weed Technology. 5 (4): 713–722. doi:10.1017/S0890037X00033741. JSTOR 3986881. S2CID 89885270.

slu.se

pub.epsilon.slu.se

Taab, A (2009). Seed dormancy and germination in Solanum nigrum and S. physalifolium as influenced by temperature conditions (Thesis). Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences.

upenn.edu

africa.upenn.edu

""Wild Food" Plans with "Famine Foods" Components: Solanum nigrum". Famine Food Guide.

web.archive.org

Zemede, Asfaw (29–31 August 1995). Conservation and use of traditional vegetables in Ethiopia. Proceedings of the IPGRI International Workshop on Genetic Resources of Traditional Vegetables in Africa. Nairobi. Archived from the original on 2012-07-07.
"Amaranth — vlita — and black nightshade — stifno (Βλήτα και στίφνος)". Organically Cooked. 2008. Archived from the original on 2023-01-23. Retrieved 2012-08-09.
Jain, R; Sharma, A; Gupta, S; Sarethy, IP; Gabrani, R (Mar 2011). "Solanum nigrum: current perspectives on therapeutic properties" (PDF). Altern Med Rev. 16 (1): 78–85. PMID 21438649. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-07-05. Retrieved 2011-05-06.

wehewehe.org

"Nā Puke Wehewehe ʻŌlelo Hawaiʻi". wehewehe.org.