Solar eclipse (English Wikipedia)

Meeus, J. (December 2003). "The maximum possible duration of a total solar eclipse". Journal of the British Astronomical Association. 113 (6): 343–348. Bibcode:2003JBAA..113..343M.
Beckman, J.; Begot, J.; Charvin, P.; Hall, D.; Lena, P.; Soufflot, A.; Liebenberg, D.; Wraight, P. (1973). "Eclipse Flight of Concorde 001". Nature. 246 (5428): 72–74. Bibcode:1973Natur.246...72B. doi:10.1038/246072a0. S2CID 10644966.
Pogo, Alexander (1935). "Calendar years with five solar eclipses". Popular Astronomy. Vol. 43. p. 412. Bibcode:1935PA.....43..412P.
Schaefer, Bradley E. (May 1994). "Solar Eclipses That Changed the World". Sky & Telescope. Vol. 87, no. 5. pp. 36–39. Bibcode:1994S&T....87...36S.
Stephenson, F. Richard (1982). "Historical Eclipses". Scientific American. Vol. 247, no. 4. pp. 154–163. Bibcode:1982SciAm.247d.154S.
Humphreys, C. J.; Waddington, W. G. (1983). "Dating the Crucifixion". Nature. 306 (5945): 743–746. Bibcode:1983Natur.306..743H. doi:10.1038/306743a0. S2CID 4360560.
Dyson, F.W.; Eddington, A.S.; Davidson, C.R. (1920). "A Determination of the Deflection of Light by the Sun's Gravitational Field, from Observations Made at the Solar eclipse of May 29, 1919". Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. A. 220 (571–81): 291–333. Bibcode:1920RSPTA.220..291D. doi:10.1098/rsta.1920.0009. Archived from the original on November 3, 2020. Retrieved August 27, 2019.
Saxl, Erwin J.; Allen, Mildred (1971). "1970 solar eclipse as 'seen' by a torsion pendulum". Physical Review D. 3 (4): 823–825. Bibcode:1971PhRvD...3..823S. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.3.823.
Wang, Qian-shen; Yang, Xin-she; Wu, Chuan-zhen; Guo, Hong-gang; Liu, Hong-chen; Hua, Chang-chai (2000). "Precise measurement of gravity variations during a total solar eclipse". Physical Review D. 62 (4): 041101(R). arXiv:1003.4947. Bibcode:2000PhRvD..62d1101W. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.62.041101. S2CID 6846335.
Yang, X. S.; Wang, Q. S. (2002). "Gravity anomaly during the Mohe total solar eclipse and new constraint on gravitational shielding parameter". Astrophysics and Space Science. 282 (1): 245–253. Bibcode:2002Ap&SS.282..245Y. doi:10.1023/A:1021119023985. S2CID 118497439.
Meeus, J.; Vitagliano, A. (2004). "Simultaneous transits" (PDF). J. Br. Astron. Assoc. 114 (3): 132–135. Bibcode:2004JBAA..114..132M. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 10, 2007.
Gray, S. L.; Harrison, R. G. (2012). "Diagnosing eclipse-induced wind changes". Proceedings of the Royal Society. 468 (2143): 1839–1850. Bibcode:2012RSPSA.468.1839G. doi:10.1098/rspa.2012.0007. Archived from the original on 2015-03-04. Retrieved 2015-03-04.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

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Wang, Qian-shen; Yang, Xin-she; Wu, Chuan-zhen; Guo, Hong-gang; Liu, Hong-chen; Hua, Chang-chai (2000). "Precise measurement of gravity variations during a total solar eclipse". Physical Review D. 62 (4): 041101(R). arXiv:1003.4947. Bibcode:2000PhRvD..62d1101W. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.62.041101. S2CID 6846335.

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Baylor University Department of Physics (2024). "What is a solar eclipse?". Baylor University. Retrieved April 12, 2024. There are three main types of solar eclipses: Total solar eclipse, Partial solar eclipse, Annular solar eclipse

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Stephenson, F. Richard (1997). Historical Eclipses and Earth's Rotation. Cambridge University Press. p. 54. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511525186. ISBN 0-521-46194-4. Archived from the original on 2020-08-01. Retrieved 2012-01-04.

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Beckman, J.; Begot, J.; Charvin, P.; Hall, D.; Lena, P.; Soufflot, A.; Liebenberg, D.; Wraight, P. (1973). "Eclipse Flight of Concorde 001". Nature. 246 (5428): 72–74. Bibcode:1973Natur.246...72B. doi:10.1038/246072a0. S2CID 10644966.
Stephenson, F. Richard (1997). Historical Eclipses and Earth's Rotation. Cambridge University Press. p. 54. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511525186. ISBN 0-521-46194-4. Archived from the original on 2020-08-01. Retrieved 2012-01-04.
Dobson, Roger (August 21, 1999). "UK hospitals assess eye damage after solar eclipse". British Medical Journal. 319 (7208): 469. doi:10.1136/bmj.319.7208.469. PMC 1116382. PMID 10454393.
Humphreys, C. J.; Waddington, W. G. (1983). "Dating the Crucifixion". Nature. 306 (5945): 743–746. Bibcode:1983Natur.306..743H. doi:10.1038/306743a0. S2CID 4360560.
Dyson, F.W.; Eddington, A.S.; Davidson, C.R. (1920). "A Determination of the Deflection of Light by the Sun's Gravitational Field, from Observations Made at the Solar eclipse of May 29, 1919". Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. A. 220 (571–81): 291–333. Bibcode:1920RSPTA.220..291D. doi:10.1098/rsta.1920.0009. Archived from the original on November 3, 2020. Retrieved August 27, 2019.
Saxl, Erwin J.; Allen, Mildred (1971). "1970 solar eclipse as 'seen' by a torsion pendulum". Physical Review D. 3 (4): 823–825. Bibcode:1971PhRvD...3..823S. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.3.823.
Wang, Qian-shen; Yang, Xin-she; Wu, Chuan-zhen; Guo, Hong-gang; Liu, Hong-chen; Hua, Chang-chai (2000). "Precise measurement of gravity variations during a total solar eclipse". Physical Review D. 62 (4): 041101(R). arXiv:1003.4947. Bibcode:2000PhRvD..62d1101W. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.62.041101. S2CID 6846335.
Yang, X. S.; Wang, Q. S. (2002). "Gravity anomaly during the Mohe total solar eclipse and new constraint on gravitational shielding parameter". Astrophysics and Space Science. 282 (1): 245–253. Bibcode:2002Ap&SS.282..245Y. doi:10.1023/A:1021119023985. S2CID 118497439.
Gray, S. L.; Harrison, R. G. (2012). "Diagnosing eclipse-induced wind changes". Proceedings of the Royal Society. 468 (2143): 1839–1850. Bibcode:2012RSPSA.468.1839G. doi:10.1098/rspa.2012.0007. Archived from the original on 2015-03-04. Retrieved 2015-03-04.

earthview.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Brewer, Bryan (January 14, 1998). "What Causes an Eclipse?". Earth View. Retrieved January 14, 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)

eclipse-chasers.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Kramer, Bill. "Photographing a Total Solar Eclipse". Eclipse-chasers.com. Archived from the original on January 29, 2009. Retrieved March 7, 2010.

entsoe.eu (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Solar Eclipse 2015 – Impact Analysis Archived 2017-02-21 at the Wayback Machine" pp. 3, 6–7, 13. European Network of Transmission System Operators for Electricity, 19 February 2015. Accessed: 4 March 2015.

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St. Cyr, O. C.; Fleck, B.; Davila, J.M.; Ishii, Faith (14 October 2014). "The Impact of Coronagraphs". Eos. American Geophysical Union. Archived from the original on 8 April 2026. Retrieved 7 April 2026.

esa.int (Global: 1,073^rd place; English: 1,115^th place)

"What is an eclipse?". European Space Agency. Archived from the original on 2018-08-04. Retrieved 2018-08-04.
"The science of eclipses". ESA. September 28, 2004. Archived from the original on August 1, 2012. Retrieved August 4, 2007.
"Relativity and the 1919 eclipse". ESA. September 13, 2004. Archived from the original on October 21, 2012. Retrieved January 11, 2011.

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Hipschman, Ron. "Why Eclipses Happen". Exploratorium. Archived from the original on December 27, 2015. Retrieved January 14, 2012.
"What Are the Three Types of Solar Eclipses?". Exploratorium. 17 April 2023. Archived from the original on 13 October 2023. Retrieved 11 Oct 2023.

expressnews.com (Global: 5,711^th place; English: 2,837^th place)

Villalpando, Roberto (September 15, 2023). "October eclipse will be annular, not annual, but oversized glasses show how confusing it can be". San Antonio Express-News. Archived from the original on October 7, 2024. Retrieved April 11, 2024. Annular means of, relating to or forming a ring [...] it has its roots in the Latin word for ring, 'anulus'. [...] Annual, on the other hand, means occurring every year or once a year. The word also has a Latin ancestor: 'annus', which means year.

forbes.com (Global: 71^st place; English: 54^th place)

Smith, Kiona N. (2018-03-05). "People Recorded A Total Solar Eclipse For The First Time 3,241 Years Ago". Forbes. Archived from the original on 2023-12-14. Retrieved 2023-12-14.

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Espenak, Fred (September 26, 2009). "Solar Eclipses for Beginners". MrEclipse.com. Archived from the original on May 24, 2015. Retrieved January 15, 2012.
Littmann, Mark; Willcox, Ken; Espenak, Fred (1999). "Observing Solar Eclipses Safely". MrEclipse.com. Archived from the original on July 26, 2020. Retrieved January 15, 2012.
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nasa.gov (Global: 12^th place; English: 73^rd place)

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Five solar eclipses occurred in 1935.NASA (September 6, 2009). "Five Millennium Catalog of Solar Eclipses". NASA Eclipse Web Site. Fred Espenak, Project and Website Manager. Archived from the original on April 29, 2010. Retrieved January 26, 2010.
Espenak, Fred (August 28, 2009). "Periodicity of Solar Eclipses". NASA Eclipse web site. Greenbelt, MD: NASA Goddard Space Flight Center. Archived from the original on November 12, 2020. Retrieved January 15, 2012.
Espenak, Fred; Meeus, Jean (January 26, 2007). "Five Millennium Catalog of Solar Eclipses: -1999 to +3000". NASA Eclipse web site. Greenbelt, MD: NASA Goddard Space Flight Center. Archived from the original on October 24, 2020. Retrieved January 15, 2012.
Espenak, Fred (January 6, 2009). "Central Solar Eclipses: 1991–2050". NASA Eclipse web site. Greenbelt, MD: NASA Goddard Space Flight Center. Archived from the original on January 8, 2021. Retrieved January 15, 2012.
Chou, B. Ralph (July 11, 2005). "Eye safety during solar eclipses". NASA Eclipse web site. NASA Goddard Space Flight Center. Archived from the original on November 14, 2020. Retrieved January 15, 2012.
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Espenak, Fred (March 24, 2008). "World Atlas of Solar Eclipse Paths". NASA Eclipse web site. NASA Goddard Space Flight Center. Retrieved January 15, 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
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NASA – Eclipse 99 – Frequently Asked Questions Archived 2010-05-27 at the Wayback Machine – There is a mistake in the How long will we continue to be able to see total eclipses of the Sun? answer, "...the Sun's angular diameter varies from 32.7 minutes of arc when the Earth is at its farthest point in its orbit (aphelion), and 31.6 arc minutes when it is at its closest (perihelion)." It should appear smaller when farther, so the values should be swapped.

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Dobson, Roger (August 21, 1999). "UK hospitals assess eye damage after solar eclipse". British Medical Journal. 319 (7208): 469. doi:10.1136/bmj.319.7208.469. PMC 1116382. PMID 10454393.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Dobson, Roger (August 21, 1999). "UK hospitals assess eye damage after solar eclipse". British Medical Journal. 319 (7208): 469. doi:10.1136/bmj.319.7208.469. PMC 1116382. PMID 10454393.

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Gray, S. L.; Harrison, R. G. (2012). "Diagnosing eclipse-induced wind changes". Proceedings of the Royal Society. 468 (2143): 1839–1850. Bibcode:2012RSPSA.468.1839G. doi:10.1098/rspa.2012.0007. Archived from the original on 2015-03-04. Retrieved 2015-03-04.

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Beckman, J.; Begot, J.; Charvin, P.; Hall, D.; Lena, P.; Soufflot, A.; Liebenberg, D.; Wraight, P. (1973). "Eclipse Flight of Concorde 001". Nature. 246 (5428): 72–74. Bibcode:1973Natur.246...72B. doi:10.1038/246072a0. S2CID 10644966.
Humphreys, C. J.; Waddington, W. G. (1983). "Dating the Crucifixion". Nature. 306 (5945): 743–746. Bibcode:1983Natur.306..743H. doi:10.1038/306743a0. S2CID 4360560.
Wang, Qian-shen; Yang, Xin-she; Wu, Chuan-zhen; Guo, Hong-gang; Liu, Hong-chen; Hua, Chang-chai (2000). "Precise measurement of gravity variations during a total solar eclipse". Physical Review D. 62 (4): 041101(R). arXiv:1003.4947. Bibcode:2000PhRvD..62d1101W. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.62.041101. S2CID 6846335.
Yang, X. S.; Wang, Q. S. (2002). "Gravity anomaly during the Mohe total solar eclipse and new constraint on gravitational shielding parameter". Astrophysics and Space Science. 282 (1): 245–253. Bibcode:2002Ap&SS.282..245Y. doi:10.1023/A:1021119023985. S2CID 118497439.

skyandtelescope.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

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Five solar eclipses occurred in 1935.NASA (September 6, 2009). "Five Millennium Catalog of Solar Eclipses". NASA Eclipse Web Site. Fred Espenak, Project and Website Manager. Archived from the original on April 29, 2010. Retrieved January 26, 2010.
Koukkos, Christina (May 14, 2009). "Eclipse Chasing, in Pursuit of Total Awe". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 26, 2018. Retrieved January 15, 2012.
Pasachoff, Jay M. (July 10, 2010). "Why I Never Miss a Solar Eclipse". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 26, 2018. Retrieved January 15, 2012.
Hipschman, Ron. "Why Eclipses Happen". Exploratorium. Archived from the original on December 27, 2015. Retrieved January 14, 2012.
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Dyson, F.W.; Eddington, A.S.; Davidson, C.R. (1920). "A Determination of the Deflection of Light by the Sun's Gravitational Field, from Observations Made at the Solar eclipse of May 29, 1919". Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. A. 220 (571–81): 291–333. Bibcode:1920RSPTA.220..291D. doi:10.1098/rsta.1920.0009. Archived from the original on November 3, 2020. Retrieved August 27, 2019.

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