Somaliland (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Somaliland" in English language version.

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  • "Somaliland: Where we Work". Action Aid. Archived from the original on 10 January 2017. ActionAid International Somaliland (AAIS) supports poor and marginalised communities in three of six Somaliland administrative regions...

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  • Diamond, J; Bellwood, P (2003). "Farmers and Their Languages: The First Expansions". Science. 300 (5619): 597–603. Bibcode:2003Sci...300..597D. doi:10.1126/science.1078208. PMID 12714734. S2CID 13350469.
  • Mire, Sada (2008). "The Discovery of Dhambalin Rock Art Site, Somaliland". African Archaeological Review. 25 (3–4): 153–168. doi:10.1007/s10437-008-9032-2. S2CID 162960112. Archived from the original on 27 June 2013. Retrieved 22 June 2013.
  • Mire, Sada (2015). "Mapping the Archaeology of Somaliland: Religion, Art, Script, Time, Urbanism, Trade and Empire". African Archaeological Review. 32: 111–136. doi:10.1007/s10437-015-9184-9. S2CID 162067194.
  • Robert L. Hess (1964). "The 'Mad Mullah' and Northern Somalia". The Journal of African History. 5 (3). Cambridge University Press: 415–433. doi:10.1017/S0021853700005107. JSTOR 179976. S2CID 162991126.
  • Kaplan, Seth (July 2008). "The Remarkable Story of Somaliland" (PDF). Journal of Democracy. 19 (3): 257. doi:10.1353/jod.0.0009. S2CID 153442685. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 August 2020. Retrieved 6 August 2017.
  • Ingiriis, Mohamed Haji (2 July 2016). ""We Swallowed the State as the State Swallowed Us": The Genesis, Genealogies, and Geographies of Genocides in Somalia". African Security. 9 (3): 237–258. doi:10.1080/19392206.2016.1208475. ISSN 1939-2206. S2CID 148145948.
  • Kaplan, Seth (July 2008). "The Remarkable Story of Somaliland" (PDF). Journal of Democracy. 19 (3): 248, 252. doi:10.1353/jod.0.0009. S2CID 153442685. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 August 2020. Retrieved 6 August 2017. The Republic of Somaliland, the secessionist northwestern slice of Somalia that declared independence in 1991, has a far better democratic track record than any of its neighbors despite—or, perhaps, because of—a dearth of assistance from the international community. ... Whereas attempts to build stable state structures in Mogadishu have mostly been top-down, with outsiders in the lead, Somaliland has constructed a functioning government from the bottom up, on its own, with little outside assistance.
  • Kaplan, Seth (July 2008). "The Remarkable Story of Somaliland" (PDF). Journal of Democracy. 19 (3): 248–249, 253. doi:10.1353/jod.0.0009. S2CID 153442685. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 August 2020. Retrieved 6 August 2017. Abutting the Gulf of Aden just south of the Red Sea, across the water from Yemen and Saudi Arabia, and bordered by Ethiopia and the rest of Somalia, this strategically important territory is not even recognised by the international community but undoubtedly has the most democratic political system in the entire Horn of Africa. In contrast to the chaos and extremist threats that continue to plague much of the rest of Somalia—and unlike the authoritarian regimes that throng its neighborhood—Somaliland has held three consecutive competitive elections since its constitutional referendum in 2001, has a parliament controlled by opposition parties, and boasts a vibrant economy dominated by the private sector. Somaliland has achieved these successes by constructing a set of governing bodies rooted in traditional Somali concepts of governance by consultation and consent. In contrast to most postcolonial states in Africa and the Middle East, Somaliland has had a chance to administer itself using customary norms, values, and relationships. In fact, its integration of traditional ways of governance within a modern state apparatus has helped it to achieve greater cohesion and legitimacy and— not coincidentally—create greater room for competitive elections and public criticism than exists in most similarly endowed territories. ... Somaliland has profited from a unity conferred by its comparatively homogeneous population, modest disparities in personal wealth, widespread fear of the south, and a lack of outside interference that might have undermined the accountability that has been forced on its leaders. This cohesiveness—which makes Somaliland sharply distinct from both Somalia and most other African states—has combined with the enduring strength of traditional institutions of self-governance to mold a unique form of democracy.
  • Hoehne, Markus V. (2009). "Mimesis and mimicry in dynamics of state and identity formation in northern Somalia". Africa. 79 (2): 252–281. doi:10.3366/E0001972009000710. S2CID 145753382.
  • Ali, M. Y. (October 2015). "Petroleum Geology and Hydrocarbon Potential of the Guban Basin, Northern Somaliland". Journal of Petroleum Geology. 38 (4): 433–457. Bibcode:2015JPetG..38..433A. doi:10.1111/jpg.12620. S2CID 130266059.

sethkaplan.org

  • Kaplan, Seth (July 2008). "The Remarkable Story of Somaliland" (PDF). Journal of Democracy. 19 (3): 257. doi:10.1353/jod.0.0009. S2CID 153442685. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 August 2020. Retrieved 6 August 2017.
  • Kaplan, Seth (July 2008). "The Remarkable Story of Somaliland" (PDF). Journal of Democracy. 19 (3): 248, 252. doi:10.1353/jod.0.0009. S2CID 153442685. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 August 2020. Retrieved 6 August 2017. The Republic of Somaliland, the secessionist northwestern slice of Somalia that declared independence in 1991, has a far better democratic track record than any of its neighbors despite—or, perhaps, because of—a dearth of assistance from the international community. ... Whereas attempts to build stable state structures in Mogadishu have mostly been top-down, with outsiders in the lead, Somaliland has constructed a functioning government from the bottom up, on its own, with little outside assistance.
  • Kaplan, Seth (July 2008). "The Remarkable Story of Somaliland" (PDF). Journal of Democracy. 19 (3): 248–249, 253. doi:10.1353/jod.0.0009. S2CID 153442685. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 August 2020. Retrieved 6 August 2017. Abutting the Gulf of Aden just south of the Red Sea, across the water from Yemen and Saudi Arabia, and bordered by Ethiopia and the rest of Somalia, this strategically important territory is not even recognised by the international community but undoubtedly has the most democratic political system in the entire Horn of Africa. In contrast to the chaos and extremist threats that continue to plague much of the rest of Somalia—and unlike the authoritarian regimes that throng its neighborhood—Somaliland has held three consecutive competitive elections since its constitutional referendum in 2001, has a parliament controlled by opposition parties, and boasts a vibrant economy dominated by the private sector. Somaliland has achieved these successes by constructing a set of governing bodies rooted in traditional Somali concepts of governance by consultation and consent. In contrast to most postcolonial states in Africa and the Middle East, Somaliland has had a chance to administer itself using customary norms, values, and relationships. In fact, its integration of traditional ways of governance within a modern state apparatus has helped it to achieve greater cohesion and legitimacy and— not coincidentally—create greater room for competitive elections and public criticism than exists in most similarly endowed territories. ... Somaliland has profited from a unity conferred by its comparatively homogeneous population, modest disparities in personal wealth, widespread fear of the south, and a lack of outside interference that might have undermined the accountability that has been forced on its leaders. This cohesiveness—which makes Somaliland sharply distinct from both Somalia and most other African states—has combined with the enduring strength of traditional institutions of self-governance to mold a unique form of democracy.

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