Somatic evolution in cancer (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Somatic evolution in cancer" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

146nih.gov

4^th place

103doi.org

2^nd place

27harvard.edu

18^th place

17^th place

23semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

6aacrjournals.org

8,869^th place

8,487^th place

2psu.edu

207^th place

136^th place

1uq.edu.au

3,558^th place

2,403^rd place

1nature.com

234^th place

397^th place

1archive.today

14^th place

1wiley.com

222^nd place

297^th place

1handle.net

102^nd place

76^th place

1arxiv.org

69^th place

59^th place

1iiasa.ac.at

low place

aacrjournals.org

cancerres.aacrjournals.org

Harada T, Okita K, Shiraishi K, Kusano N, Kondoh S, Sasaki K (February 2002). "Interglandular cytogenetic heterogeneity detected by comparative genomic hybridization in pancreatic cancer". Cancer Research. 62 (3): 835–839. PMID 11830540.
Bardeesy N, Beckwith JB, Pelletier J (January 1995). "Clonal expansion and attenuated apoptosis in Wilms' tumors are associated with p53 gene mutations". Cancer Research. 55 (2): 215–219. PMID 7812946.
Schimke RT (May 1984). "Gene amplification, drug resistance, and cancer". Cancer Research. 44 (5): 1735–1742. PMID 6713376.
Johnston SR, Saccani-Jotti G, Smith IE, Salter J, Newby J, Coppen M, et al. (August 1995). "Changes in estrogen receptor, progesterone receptor, and pS2 expression in tamoxifen-resistant human breast cancer". Cancer Research. 55 (15): 3331–3338. PMID 7614468.
Taplin ME, Bubley GJ, Ko YJ, Small EJ, Upton M, Rajeshkumar B, Balk SP (June 1999). "Selection for androgen receptor mutations in prostate cancers treated with androgen antagonist". Cancer Research. 59 (11): 2511–2515. PMID 10363963.

cebp.aacrjournals.org

Maley CC, Reid BJ, Forrest S (August 2004). "Cancer prevention strategies that address the evolutionary dynamics of neoplastic cells: simulating benign cell boosters and selection for chemosensitivity". Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention. 13 (8): 1375–1384. doi:10.1158/1055-9965.1375.13.8. PMID 15298961. S2CID 1143689.

archive.today

Levan A, Biesele JJ (September 1958). "Role of chromosomes in cancerogenesis, as studied in serial tissue culture of mammalian cells". Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 71 (6): 1022–1053. Bibcode:1958NYASA..71.1022L. doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1958.tb46820.x (inactive 2024-07-12). PMID 13583868. Archived from the original on 2013-01-05.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of July 2024 (link)

arxiv.org

Beerenwinkel N, Antal T, Dingli D, Traulsen A, Kinzler KW, Velculescu VE, et al. (November 2007). "Genetic progression and the waiting time to cancer". PLOS Computational Biology. 3 (11): e225. arXiv:0707.3770. Bibcode:2007PLSCB...3..225B. doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.0030225. PMC 2065895. PMID 17997597.

doi.org

Nowell PC (October 1976). "The clonal evolution of tumor cell populations". Science. 194 (4260): 23–28. Bibcode:1976Sci...194...23N. doi:10.1126/science.959840. PMID 959840.
Merlo LM, Pepper JW, Reid BJ, Maley CC (December 2006). "Cancer as an evolutionary and ecological process". Nature Reviews. Cancer. 6 (12): 924–935. doi:10.1038/nrc2013. PMID 17109012. S2CID 8040576.
Hanahan D, Weinberg RA (January 2000). "The hallmarks of cancer". Cell. 100 (1): 57–70. doi:10.1016/S0092-8674(00)81683-9. PMID 10647931. S2CID 1478778.
Whitacre JM (2011). "Genetic and environment-induced pathways to innovation: on the possibility of a universal relationship between robustness and adaptation in complex biological systems". Evolutionary Ecology. 25 (5): 965–975. Bibcode:2011EvEco..25..965W. doi:10.1007/s10682-011-9464-z.
Tian T, Olson S, Whitacre JM, Harding A (January 2011). "The origins of cancer robustness and evolvability" (PDF). Integrative Biology. 3 (1): 17–30. doi:10.1039/c0ib00046a. PMID 20944865.
Cairns J (May 1975). "Mutation selection and the natural history of cancer". Nature. 255 (5505): 197–200. Bibcode:1975Natur.255..197C. doi:10.1038/255197a0. PMID 1143315. S2CID 4216433.
Pepper JW, Sprouffske K, Maley CC (December 2007). "Animal cell differentiation patterns suppress somatic evolution". PLOS Computational Biology. 3 (12): e250. Bibcode:2007PLSCB...3..250P. doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.0030250. PMC 2134960. PMID 18085819. Also see commentary
Manchester KL (October 1995). "Theodor Boveri and the origin of malignant tumours". Trends in Cell Biology. 5 (10): 384–387. doi:10.1016/S0962-8924(00)89080-7. PMID 14732055.
Makino S (March 1956). "Further evidence favoring the concept of the stem cell in ascites tumors of rats". Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 63 (5): 818–830. Bibcode:1956NYASA..63..818M. doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1956.tb50894.x. PMID 13314436. S2CID 28319058.
Levan A, Biesele JJ (September 1958). "Role of chromosomes in cancerogenesis, as studied in serial tissue culture of mammalian cells". Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 71 (6): 1022–1053. Bibcode:1958NYASA..71.1022L. doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1958.tb46820.x (inactive 2024-07-12). PMID 13583868. Archived from the original on 2013-01-05.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of July 2024 (link)
de Grouchy J, de Nava C (August 1968). "A chromosomal theory of carcinogenesis". Annals of Internal Medicine. 69 (2): 381–391. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-69-2-381. PMID 5243847.
Armitage P, Doll R (March 1954). "The age distribution of cancer and a multi-stage theory of carcinogenesis". British Journal of Cancer. 8 (1): 1–12. doi:10.1038/bjc.1954.1. PMC 2007940. PMID 13172380.
Nowell PC, Hungerford DA (July 1960). "Chromosome studies on normal and leukemic human leukocytes". Journal of the National Cancer Institute. 25: 85–109. doi:10.1093/jnci/25.1.85. PMID 14427847.
Yosida TH (1966). "Relation between Chromosomal Alteration and Development of Tumors". Japanese Journal of Genetics. 41 (6): 439–51. doi:10.1266/jjg.41.439.
Ryser HJ (September 1971). "Chemical carcinogenesis". The New England Journal of Medicine. 285 (13): 721–734. doi:10.1056/NEJM197109232851305. PMID 4942982.
Knudson AG (April 1971). "Mutation and cancer: statistical study of retinoblastoma". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 68 (4): 820–823. Bibcode:1971PNAS...68..820K. doi:10.1073/pnas.68.4.820. PMC 389051. PMID 5279523.
Cavenee WK, Dryja TP, Phillips RA, Benedict WF, Godbout R, Gallie BL, et al. (1983). "Expression of recessive alleles by chromosomal mechanisms in retinoblastoma". Nature. 305 (5937): 779–784. Bibcode:1983Natur.305..779C. doi:10.1038/305779a0. PMID 6633649. S2CID 4248936.
Brash DE, Zhang W, Grossman D, Takeuchi S (April 2005). "Colonization of adjacent stem cell compartments by mutant keratinocytes". Seminars in Cancer Biology. 15 (2): 97–102. doi:10.1016/j.semcancer.2004.08.006. PMID 15652454.
Braakhuis BJ, Leemans CR, Brakenhoff RH (April 2005). "Expanding fields of genetically altered cells in head and neck squamous carcinogenesis". Seminars in Cancer Biology. 15 (2): 113–120. doi:10.1016/j.semcancer.2004.08.004. PMID 15652456.
Maley CC, Galipeau PC, Li X, Sanchez CA, Paulson TG, Reid BJ (May 2004). "Selectively advantageous mutations and hitchhikers in neoplasms: p16 lesions are selected in Barrett's esophagus". Cancer Research. 64 (10): 3414–3427. doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-03-3249. PMID 15150093.
Habuchi T (August 2005). "Origin of multifocal carcinomas of the bladder and upper urinary tract: molecular analysis and clinical implications". International Journal of Urology. 12 (8): 709–716. doi:10.1111/j.1442-2042.2005.01155.x. PMID 16174043. S2CID 30176505.
Franklin WA, Gazdar AF, Haney J, Wistuba II, La Rosa FG, Kennedy T, et al. (October 1997). "Widely dispersed p53 mutation in respiratory epithelium. A novel mechanism for field carcinogenesis". The Journal of Clinical Investigation. 100 (8): 2133–2137. doi:10.1172/JCI119748. PMC 508406. PMID 9329980.
Brentnall TA, Crispin DA, Rabinovitch PS, Haggitt RC, Rubin CE, Stevens AC, Burmer GC (August 1994). "Mutations in the p53 gene: an early marker of neoplastic progression in ulcerative colitis". Gastroenterology. 107 (2): 369–378. doi:10.1016/0016-5085(94)90161-9. PMID 8039614.
Tsao JL, Yatabe Y, Salovaara R, Järvinen HJ, Mecklin JP, Aaltonen LA, et al. (February 2000). "Genetic reconstruction of individual colorectal tumor histories". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 97 (3): 1236–1241. Bibcode:2000PNAS...97.1236T. doi:10.1073/pnas.97.3.1236. PMC 15581. PMID 10655514.
González-García I, Solé RV, Costa J (October 2002). "Metapopulation dynamics and spatial heterogeneity in cancer". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 99 (20): 13085–13089. Bibcode:2002PNAS...9913085G. doi:10.1073/pnas.202139299. PMC 130590. PMID 12351679.
Murphy DS, Hoare SF, Going JJ, Mallon EE, George WD, Kaye SB, et al. (November 1995). "Characterization of extensive genetic alterations in ductal carcinoma in situ by fluorescence in situ hybridization and molecular analysis". Journal of the National Cancer Institute. 87 (22): 1694–1704. doi:10.1093/jnci/87.22.1694. PMID 7473818.
Castro MA, Onsten TT, de Almeida RM, Moreira JC (June 2005). "Profiling cytogenetic diversity with entropy-based karyotypic analysis". Journal of Theoretical Biology. 234 (4): 487–495. Bibcode:2005JThBi.234..487C. doi:10.1016/j.jtbi.2004.12.006. PMID 15808870.
Barrett MT, Sanchez CA, Prevo LJ, Wong DJ, Galipeau PC, Paulson TG, et al. (May 1999). "Evolution of neoplastic cell lineages in Barrett oesophagus". Nature Genetics. 22 (1): 106–109. doi:10.1038/8816. PMC 1559997. PMID 10319873.
Hu W, Feng Z, Ma L, Wagner J, Rice JJ, Stolovitzky G, Levine AJ (March 2007). "A single nucleotide polymorphism in the MDM2 gene disrupts the oscillation of p53 and MDM2 levels in cells". Cancer Research. 67 (6): 2757–2765. doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-06-2656. PMID 17363597.
Goel A, Arnold CN, Niedzwiecki D, Carethers JM, Dowell JM, Wasserman L, et al. (May 2004). "Frequent inactivation of PTEN by promoter hypermethylation in microsatellite instability-high sporadic colorectal cancers". Cancer Research. 64 (9): 3014–3021. doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-2401-2. PMID 15126336.
Kallioniemi A (February 2008). "CGH microarrays and cancer". Current Opinion in Biotechnology. 19 (1): 36–40. doi:10.1016/j.copbio.2007.11.004. PMID 18162393.
Duesberg P, Rausch C, Rasnick D, Hehlmann R (November 1998). "Genetic instability of cancer cells is proportional to their degree of aneuploidy". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 95 (23): 13692–13697. Bibcode:1998PNAS...9513692D. doi:10.1073/pnas.95.23.13692. PMC 24881. PMID 9811862.
Heng HH, Stevens JB, Liu G, Bremer SW, Ye KJ, Reddy PV, et al. (August 2006). "Stochastic cancer progression driven by non-clonal chromosome aberrations". Journal of Cellular Physiology. 208 (2): 461–472. doi:10.1002/jcp.20685. PMID 16688757. S2CID 33441988.
Heng HH, Bremer SW, Stevens J, Ye KJ, Miller F, Liu G, Ye CJ (August 2006). "Cancer progression by non-clonal chromosome aberrations". Journal of Cellular Biochemistry. 98 (6): 1424–1435. doi:10.1002/jcb.20964. PMID 16676347. S2CID 23123441.
Ye CJ, Liu G, Bremer SW, Heng HH (2007). "The dynamics of cancer chromosomes and genomes". Cytogenetic and Genome Research. 118 (2–4): 237–246. doi:10.1159/000108306. PMID 18000376. S2CID 22867025.
Lander ES, Linton LM, Birren B, Nusbaum C, Zody MC, Baldwin J, et al. (February 2001). "Initial sequencing and analysis of the human genome". Nature. 409 (6822): 860–921. Bibcode:2001Natur.409..860L. doi:10.1038/35057062. hdl:2027.42/62798. PMID 11237011.
Yost SE, Smith EN, Schwab RB, Bao L, Jung H, Wang X, et al. (August 2012). "Identification of high-confidence somatic mutations in whole genome sequence of formalin-fixed breast cancer specimens". Nucleic Acids Research. 40 (14): e107. doi:10.1093/nar/gks299. PMC 3413110. PMID 22492626.
Berger MF, Hodis E, Heffernan TP, Deribe YL, Lawrence MS, Protopopov A, et al. (May 2012). "Melanoma genome sequencing reveals frequent PREX2 mutations". Nature. 485 (7399): 502–506. Bibcode:2012Natur.485..502B. doi:10.1038/nature11071. PMC 3367798. PMID 22622578.
Lee W, Jiang Z, Liu J, Haverty PM, Guan Y, Stinson J, et al. (May 2010). "The mutation spectrum revealed by paired genome sequences from a lung cancer patient". Nature. 465 (7297): 473–477. Bibcode:2010Natur.465..473L. doi:10.1038/nature09004. PMID 20505728. S2CID 4354035.
Heng HH (August 2007). "Cancer genome sequencing: the challenges ahead". BioEssays. 29 (8): 783–794. doi:10.1002/bies.20610. PMID 17621658.
Bielas JH, Loeb KR, Rubin BP, True LD, Loeb LA (November 2006). "Human cancers express a mutator phenotype". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 103 (48): 18238–18242. doi:10.1073/pnas.0607057103. PMC 1636340. PMID 17108085.
Wood LD, Parsons DW, Jones S, Lin J, Sjöblom T, Leary RJ, et al. (November 2007). "The genomic landscapes of human breast and colorectal cancers". Science. 318 (5853): 1108–1113. Bibcode:2007Sci...318.1108W. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.218.5477. doi:10.1126/science.1145720. PMID 17932254. S2CID 7586573.
Halford S, Rowan A, Sawyer E, Talbot I, Tomlinson I (June 2005). "O(6)-methylguanine methyltransferase in colorectal cancers: detection of mutations, loss of expression, and weak association with G:C>A:T transitions". Gut. 54 (6): 797–802. doi:10.1136/gut.2004.059535. PMC 1774551. PMID 15888787.
Truninger K, Menigatti M, Luz J, Russell A, Haider R, Gebbers JO, et al. (May 2005). "Immunohistochemical analysis reveals high frequency of PMS2 defects in colorectal cancer". Gastroenterology. 128 (5): 1160–1171. doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2005.01.056. PMID 15887099.
Narayanan L, Fritzell JA, Baker SM, Liskay RM, Glazer PM (April 1997). "Elevated levels of mutation in multiple tissues of mice deficient in the DNA mismatch repair gene Pms2". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 94 (7): 3122–3127. Bibcode:1997PNAS...94.3122N. doi:10.1073/pnas.94.7.3122. PMC 20332. PMID 9096356.
Hegan DC, Narayanan L, Jirik FR, Edelmann W, Liskay RM, Glazer PM (December 2006). "Differing patterns of genetic instability in mice deficient in the mismatch repair genes Pms2, Mlh1, Msh2, Msh3 and Msh6". Carcinogenesis. 27 (12): 2402–2408. doi:10.1093/carcin/bgl079. PMC 2612936. PMID 16728433.
Tutt AN, van Oostrom CT, Ross GM, van Steeg H, Ashworth A (March 2002). "Disruption of Brca2 increases the spontaneous mutation rate in vivo: synergism with ionizing radiation". EMBO Reports. 3 (3): 255–260. doi:10.1093/embo-reports/kvf037. PMC 1084010. PMID 11850397.
Goel A, Boland CR (December 2012). "Epigenetics of colorectal cancer". Gastroenterology. 143 (6): 1442–1460.e1. doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2012.09.032. PMC 3611241. PMID 23000599.
Schnekenburger M, Diederich M (March 2012). "Epigenetics Offer New Horizons for Colorectal Cancer Prevention". Current Colorectal Cancer Reports. 8 (1): 66–81. doi:10.1007/s11888-011-0116-z. PMC 3277709. PMID 22389639.
Vogelstein B, Papadopoulos N, Velculescu VE, Zhou S, Diaz LA, Kinzler KW (March 2013). "Cancer genome landscapes". Science. 339 (6127): 1546–1558. Bibcode:2013Sci...339.1546V. doi:10.1126/science.1235122. PMC 3749880. PMID 23539594.
Illingworth RS, Gruenewald-Schneider U, Webb S, Kerr AR, James KD, Turner DJ, et al. (September 2010). "Orphan CpG islands identify numerous conserved promoters in the mammalian genome". PLOS Genetics. 6 (9): e1001134. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1001134. PMC 2944787. PMID 20885785.
Wei J, Li G, Dang S, Zhou Y, Zeng K, Liu M (2016). "Discovery and Validation of Hypermethylated Markers for Colorectal Cancer". Disease Markers. 2016: 2192853. doi:10.1155/2016/2192853. PMC 4963574. PMID 27493446.
Beggs AD, Jones A, El-Bahrawy M, El-Bahwary M, Abulafi M, Hodgson SV, Tomlinson IP (April 2013). "Whole-genome methylation analysis of benign and malignant colorectal tumours". The Journal of Pathology. 229 (5): 697–704. doi:10.1002/path.4132. PMC 3619233. PMID 23096130.
Bird A (January 2002). "DNA methylation patterns and epigenetic memory". Genes & Development. 16 (1): 6–21. doi:10.1101/gad.947102. PMID 11782440.
Czerniak B, Chaturvedi V, Li L, Hodges S, Johnston D, Roy JY, et al. (February 1999). "Superimposed histologic and genetic mapping of chromosome 9 in progression of human urinary bladder neoplasia: implications for a genetic model of multistep urothelial carcinogenesis and early detection of urinary bladder cancer". Oncogene. 18 (5): 1185–1196. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1202385. PMID 10022124.
Majewski T, Lee S, Jeong J, Yoon DS, Kram A, Kim MS, et al. (July 2008). "Understanding the development of human bladder cancer by using a whole-organ genomic mapping strategy". Laboratory Investigation; A Journal of Technical Methods and Pathology. 88 (7): 694–721. doi:10.1038/labinvest.2008.27. PMC 2849658. PMID 18458673.
Zhang W, Hanks AN, Boucher K, Florell SR, Allen SM, Alexander A, et al. (January 2005). "UVB-induced apoptosis drives clonal expansion during skin tumor development". Carcinogenesis. 26 (1): 249–257. doi:10.1093/carcin/bgh300. PMC 2292404. PMID 15498793.
Sidransky D, Mikkelsen T, Schwechheimer K, Rosenblum ML, Cavanee W, Vogelstein B (February 1992). "Clonal expansion of p53 mutant cells is associated with brain tumour progression". Nature. 355 (6363): 846–847. Bibcode:1992Natur.355..846S. doi:10.1038/355846a0. PMID 1311419. S2CID 4318673.
McDonald SA, Greaves LC, Gutierrez-Gonzalez L, Rodriguez-Justo M, Deheragoda M, Leedham SJ, et al. (February 2008). "Mechanisms of field cancerization in the human stomach: the expansion and spread of mutated gastric stem cells". Gastroenterology. 134 (2): 500–510. doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2007.11.035. PMID 18242216.
Lee S, Jeong J, Majewski T, Scherer SE, Kim MS, Tuziak T, et al. (August 2007). "Forerunner genes contiguous to RB1 contribute to the development of in situ neoplasia". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 104 (34): 13732–13737. Bibcode:2007PNAS..10413732L. doi:10.1073/pnas.0701771104. PMC 1949496. PMID 17702869.
McDonald SA, Preston SL, Greaves LC, Leedham SJ, Lovell MA, Jankowski JA, et al. (April 2006). "Clonal expansion in the human gut: mitochondrial DNA mutations show us the way". Cell Cycle. 5 (8): 808–811. doi:10.4161/cc.5.8.2641. PMID 16628008.
Park IW, Wistuba II, Maitra A, Milchgrub S, Virmani AK, Minna JD, Gazdar AF (November 1999). "Multiple clonal abnormalities in the bronchial epithelium of patients with lung cancer". Journal of the National Cancer Institute. 91 (21): 1863–1868. doi:10.1093/jnci/91.21.1863. PMID 10547393.
Tiu R, Gondek L, O'Keefe C, Maciejewski JP (August 2007). "Clonality of the stem cell compartment during evolution of myelodysplastic syndromes and other bone marrow failure syndromes". Leukemia. 21 (8): 1648–1657. doi:10.1038/sj.leu.2404757. PMID 17554386.
Mehra R, Tomlins SA, Yu J, Cao X, Wang L, Menon A, et al. (May 2008). "Characterization of TMPRSS2-ETS gene aberrations in androgen-independent metastatic prostate cancer". Cancer Research. 68 (10): 3584–3590. doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-07-6154. PMC 2677168. PMID 18483239.
Maley CC, Galipeau PC, Li X, Sanchez CA, Paulson TG, Blount PL, Reid BJ (October 2004). "The combination of genetic instability and clonal expansion predicts progression to esophageal adenocarcinoma". Cancer Research. 64 (20): 7629–7633. doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-04-1738. PMID 15492292.
Beerenwinkel N, Antal T, Dingli D, Traulsen A, Kinzler KW, Velculescu VE, et al. (November 2007). "Genetic progression and the waiting time to cancer". PLOS Computational Biology. 3 (11): e225. arXiv:0707.3770. Bibcode:2007PLSCB...3..225B. doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.0030225. PMC 2065895. PMID 17997597.
Slaughter DP, Southwick HW, Smejkal W (September 1953). "Field cancerization in oral stratified squamous epithelium; clinical implications of multicentric origin". Cancer. 6 (5): 963–968. doi:10.1002/1097-0142(195309)6:5<963::AID-CNCR2820060515>3.0.CO;2-Q. PMID 13094644. S2CID 6736946.
Bernstein C, Bernstein H, Payne CM, Dvorak K, Garewal H (February 2008). "Field defects in progression to gastrointestinal tract cancers". Cancer Letters. 260 (1–2): 1–10. doi:10.1016/j.canlet.2007.11.027. PMC 2744582. PMID 18164807.
Louhelainen J, Wijkström H, Hemminki K (July 2000). "Initiation-development modelling of allelic losses on chromosome 9 in multifocal bladder cancer". European Journal of Cancer. 36 (11): 1441–1451. doi:10.1016/S0959-8049(00)00127-1. PMID 10899659.
Desper R, Jiang F, Kallioniemi OP, Moch H, Papadimitriou CH, Schäffer AA (1999). "Inferring tree models for oncogenesis from comparative genome hybridization data". Journal of Computational Biology. 6 (1): 37–51. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.53.9617. doi:10.1089/cmb.1999.6.37. PMID 10223663.
Wright S (March 1931). "Evolution in Mendelian Populations". Genetics. 16 (2): 97–159. doi:10.1093/genetics/16.2.97. PMC 1201091. PMID 17246615.
Nowak MA, Sigmund K (February 2004). "Evolutionary dynamics of biological games" (PDF). Science. 303 (5659): 793–799. Bibcode:2004Sci...303..793N. doi:10.1126/science.1093411. PMID 14764867. S2CID 2966169.
Vincent TL, Gatenby RA (April 2008). "An evolutionary model for initiation, promotion, and progression in carcinogenesis". International Journal of Oncology. 32 (4): 729–737. doi:10.3892/ijo.32.4.729. PMID 18360700.
Maley CC, Reid BJ, Forrest S (August 2004). "Cancer prevention strategies that address the evolutionary dynamics of neoplastic cells: simulating benign cell boosters and selection for chemosensitivity". Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention. 13 (8): 1375–1384. doi:10.1158/1055-9965.1375.13.8. PMID 15298961. S2CID 1143689.
Spencer SL, Gerety RA, Pienta KJ, Forrest S (August 2006). "Modeling somatic evolution in tumorigenesis". PLOS Computational Biology. 2 (8): e108. Bibcode:2006PLSCB...2..108S. doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.0020108. PMC 1550273. PMID 16933983.
Axelrod R, Axelrod DE, Pienta KJ (September 2006). "Evolution of cooperation among tumor cells". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 103 (36): 13474–13479. doi:10.1073/pnas.0606053103. PMC 1557388. PMID 16938860.
Shackleton M, Quintana E, Fearon ER, Morrison SJ (September 2009). "Heterogeneity in cancer: cancer stem cells versus clonal evolution". Cell. 138 (5): 822–829. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2009.08.017. PMID 19737509. S2CID 2615068.
Bapat SA (June 2007). "Evolution of cancer stem cells". Seminars in Cancer Biology. 17 (3): 204–213. doi:10.1016/j.semcancer.2006.05.001. PMID 16787749.
Dalerba P, Cho RW, Clarke MF (2007). "Cancer stem cells: models and concepts". Annual Review of Medicine. 58: 267–284. doi:10.1146/annurev.med.58.062105.204854. PMID 17002552.
Chabner BA, Roberts TG (January 2005). "Timeline: Chemotherapy and the war on cancer". Nature Reviews. Cancer. 5 (1): 65–72. doi:10.1038/nrc1529. PMID 15630416. S2CID 205467419.
Curt GA, Carney DN, Cowan KH, Jolivet J, Bailey BD, Drake JC, et al. (January 1983). "Unstable methotrexate resistance in human small-cell carcinoma associated with double minute chromosomes". The New England Journal of Medicine. 308 (4): 199–202. doi:10.1056/NEJM198301273080406. PMID 6294518. S2CID 44868799.
Carman MD, Schornagel JH, Rivest RS, Srimatkandada S, Portlock CS, Duffy T, Bertino JR (January 1984). "Resistance to methotrexate due to gene amplification in a patient with acute leukemia". Journal of Clinical Oncology. 2 (1): 16–20. doi:10.1200/JCO.1984.2.1.16. PMID 6583326.
Horns RC, Dower WJ, Schimke RT (January 1984). "Gene amplification in a leukemic patient treated with methotrexate". Journal of Clinical Oncology. 2 (1): 2–7. doi:10.1200/JCO.1984.2.1.2. PMID 6583327.
Trent JM, Buick RN, Olson S, Horns RC, Schimke RT (January 1984). "Cytologic evidence for gene amplification in methotrexate-resistant cells obtained from a patient with ovarian adenocarcinoma". Journal of Clinical Oncology. 2 (1): 8–15. doi:10.1200/JCO.1984.2.1.8. PMID 6699660.
Wang TL, Diaz LA, Romans K, Bardelli A, Saha S, Galizia G, et al. (March 2004). "Digital karyotyping identifies thymidylate synthase amplification as a mechanism of resistance to 5-fluorouracil in metastatic colorectal cancer patients". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 101 (9): 3089–3094. Bibcode:2004PNAS..101.3089W. doi:10.1073/pnas.0308716101. PMC 420348. PMID 14970324.
Gorre ME, Sawyers CL (July 2002). "Molecular mechanisms of resistance to STI571 in chronic myeloid leukemia". Current Opinion in Hematology. 9 (4): 303–307. doi:10.1097/00062752-200207000-00007. PMID 12042704. S2CID 34233816.
Roche-Lestienne C, Preudhomme C (April 2003). "Mutations in the ABL kinase domain pre-exist the onset of imatinib treatment". Seminars in Hematology. 40 (2 Suppl 2): 80–82. doi:10.1053/shem.2003.50046. PMID 12783380.
Shah NP, Skaggs BJ, Branford S, Hughes TP, Nicoll JM, Paquette RL, Sawyers CL (September 2007). "Sequential ABL kinase inhibitor therapy selects for compound drug-resistant BCR-ABL mutations with altered oncogenic potency". The Journal of Clinical Investigation. 117 (9): 2562–2569. doi:10.1172/JCI30890. PMC 1940237. PMID 17710227.
Tamborini E, Bonadiman L, Greco A, Albertini V, Negri T, Gronchi A, et al. (July 2004). "A new mutation in the KIT ATP pocket causes acquired resistance to imatinib in a gastrointestinal stromal tumor patient". Gastroenterology. 127 (1): 294–299. doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2004.02.021. PMID 15236194.
Chen LL, Trent JC, Wu EF, Fuller GN, Ramdas L, Zhang W, et al. (September 2004). "A missense mutation in KIT kinase domain 1 correlates with imatinib resistance in gastrointestinal stromal tumors". Cancer Research. 64 (17): 5913–5919. doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-04-0085. PMID 15342366.
Engelman JA, Jänne PA (May 2008). "Mechanisms of acquired resistance to epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors in non-small cell lung cancer". Clinical Cancer Research. 14 (10): 2895–2899. doi:10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-07-2248. PMID 18483355.
Kobayashi S, Boggon TJ, Dayaram T, Jänne PA, Kocher O, Meyerson M, et al. (February 2005). "EGFR mutation and resistance of non-small-cell lung cancer to gefitinib". The New England Journal of Medicine. 352 (8): 786–792. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa044238. PMID 15728811.
Engelman JA, Zejnullahu K, Mitsudomi T, Song Y, Hyland C, Park JO, et al. (May 2007). "MET amplification leads to gefitinib resistance in lung cancer by activating ERBB3 signaling". Science. 316 (5827): 1039–1043. Bibcode:2007Sci...316.1039E. doi:10.1126/science.1141478. PMID 17463250. S2CID 23254145.
Ring A, Dowsett M (December 2004). "Mechanisms of tamoxifen resistance". Endocrine-Related Cancer. 11 (4): 643–658. doi:10.1677/erc.1.00776. PMID 15613444.
Osborne CK (November 1998). "Tamoxifen in the treatment of breast cancer". The New England Journal of Medicine. 339 (22): 1609–1618. doi:10.1056/NEJM199811263392207. PMID 9828250.
Encarnación CA, Ciocca DR, McGuire WL, Clark GM, Fuqua SA, Osborne CK (1993). "Measurement of steroid hormone receptors in breast cancer patients on tamoxifen". Breast Cancer Research and Treatment. 26 (3): 237–246. doi:10.1007/BF00665801. PMID 8251648. S2CID 9716966.
Jordan VC, O'Malley BW (December 2007). "Selective estrogen-receptor modulators and antihormonal resistance in breast cancer". Journal of Clinical Oncology. 25 (36): 5815–5824. doi:10.1200/JCO.2007.11.3886. PMID 17893378.
Beverage JN, Sissung TM, Sion AM, Danesi R, Figg WD (September 2007). "CYP2D6 polymorphisms and the impact on tamoxifen therapy". Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 96 (9): 2224–2231. doi:10.1002/jps.20892. PMID 17518364.
Visakorpi T, Hyytinen E, Koivisto P, Tanner M, Keinänen R, Palmberg C, et al. (April 1995). "In vivo amplification of the androgen receptor gene and progression of human prostate cancer". Nature Genetics. 9 (4): 401–406. doi:10.1038/ng0495-401. PMID 7795646. S2CID 20120114.
Bao S, Wu Q, McLendon RE, Hao Y, Shi Q, Hjelmeland AB, et al. (December 2006). "Glioma stem cells promote radioresistance by preferential activation of the DNA damage response". Nature. 444 (7120): 756–760. Bibcode:2006Natur.444..756B. doi:10.1038/nature05236. PMID 17051156. S2CID 4340708.
Kim Y, Kim KH, Lee J, Lee YA, Kim M, Lee SJ, et al. (March 2012). "Wnt activation is implicated in glioblastoma radioresistance". Laboratory Investigation; A Journal of Technical Methods and Pathology. 92 (3): 466–473. doi:10.1038/labinvest.2011.161. PMID 22083670.
Pepper JW, Scott Findlay C, Kassen R, Spencer SL, Maley CC (February 2009). "Cancer research meets evolutionary biology". Evolutionary Applications. 2 (1): 62–70. doi:10.1111/j.1752-4571.2008.00063.x. PMC 3352411. PMID 25567847.
Jain RK, Forbes NS (December 2001). "Can engineered bacteria help control cancer?". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 98 (26): 14748–14750. Bibcode:2001PNAS...9814748J. doi:10.1073/pnas.261606598. PMC 64926. PMID 11752416.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Lander ES, Linton LM, Birren B, Nusbaum C, Zody MC, Baldwin J, et al. (February 2001). "Initial sequencing and analysis of the human genome". Nature. 409 (6822): 860–921. Bibcode:2001Natur.409..860L. doi:10.1038/35057062. hdl:2027.42/62798. PMID 11237011.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Nowell PC (October 1976). "The clonal evolution of tumor cell populations". Science. 194 (4260): 23–28. Bibcode:1976Sci...194...23N. doi:10.1126/science.959840. PMID 959840.
Whitacre JM (2011). "Genetic and environment-induced pathways to innovation: on the possibility of a universal relationship between robustness and adaptation in complex biological systems". Evolutionary Ecology. 25 (5): 965–975. Bibcode:2011EvEco..25..965W. doi:10.1007/s10682-011-9464-z.
Cairns J (May 1975). "Mutation selection and the natural history of cancer". Nature. 255 (5505): 197–200. Bibcode:1975Natur.255..197C. doi:10.1038/255197a0. PMID 1143315. S2CID 4216433.
Pepper JW, Sprouffske K, Maley CC (December 2007). "Animal cell differentiation patterns suppress somatic evolution". PLOS Computational Biology. 3 (12): e250. Bibcode:2007PLSCB...3..250P. doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.0030250. PMC 2134960. PMID 18085819. Also see commentary
Makino S (March 1956). "Further evidence favoring the concept of the stem cell in ascites tumors of rats". Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 63 (5): 818–830. Bibcode:1956NYASA..63..818M. doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1956.tb50894.x. PMID 13314436. S2CID 28319058.
Levan A, Biesele JJ (September 1958). "Role of chromosomes in cancerogenesis, as studied in serial tissue culture of mammalian cells". Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 71 (6): 1022–1053. Bibcode:1958NYASA..71.1022L. doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1958.tb46820.x (inactive 2024-07-12). PMID 13583868. Archived from the original on 2013-01-05.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of July 2024 (link)
Knudson AG (April 1971). "Mutation and cancer: statistical study of retinoblastoma". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 68 (4): 820–823. Bibcode:1971PNAS...68..820K. doi:10.1073/pnas.68.4.820. PMC 389051. PMID 5279523.
Cavenee WK, Dryja TP, Phillips RA, Benedict WF, Godbout R, Gallie BL, et al. (1983). "Expression of recessive alleles by chromosomal mechanisms in retinoblastoma". Nature. 305 (5937): 779–784. Bibcode:1983Natur.305..779C. doi:10.1038/305779a0. PMID 6633649. S2CID 4248936.
Tsao JL, Yatabe Y, Salovaara R, Järvinen HJ, Mecklin JP, Aaltonen LA, et al. (February 2000). "Genetic reconstruction of individual colorectal tumor histories". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 97 (3): 1236–1241. Bibcode:2000PNAS...97.1236T. doi:10.1073/pnas.97.3.1236. PMC 15581. PMID 10655514.
González-García I, Solé RV, Costa J (October 2002). "Metapopulation dynamics and spatial heterogeneity in cancer". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 99 (20): 13085–13089. Bibcode:2002PNAS...9913085G. doi:10.1073/pnas.202139299. PMC 130590. PMID 12351679.
Castro MA, Onsten TT, de Almeida RM, Moreira JC (June 2005). "Profiling cytogenetic diversity with entropy-based karyotypic analysis". Journal of Theoretical Biology. 234 (4): 487–495. Bibcode:2005JThBi.234..487C. doi:10.1016/j.jtbi.2004.12.006. PMID 15808870.
Duesberg P, Rausch C, Rasnick D, Hehlmann R (November 1998). "Genetic instability of cancer cells is proportional to their degree of aneuploidy". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 95 (23): 13692–13697. Bibcode:1998PNAS...9513692D. doi:10.1073/pnas.95.23.13692. PMC 24881. PMID 9811862.
Lander ES, Linton LM, Birren B, Nusbaum C, Zody MC, Baldwin J, et al. (February 2001). "Initial sequencing and analysis of the human genome". Nature. 409 (6822): 860–921. Bibcode:2001Natur.409..860L. doi:10.1038/35057062. hdl:2027.42/62798. PMID 11237011.
Berger MF, Hodis E, Heffernan TP, Deribe YL, Lawrence MS, Protopopov A, et al. (May 2012). "Melanoma genome sequencing reveals frequent PREX2 mutations". Nature. 485 (7399): 502–506. Bibcode:2012Natur.485..502B. doi:10.1038/nature11071. PMC 3367798. PMID 22622578.
Lee W, Jiang Z, Liu J, Haverty PM, Guan Y, Stinson J, et al. (May 2010). "The mutation spectrum revealed by paired genome sequences from a lung cancer patient". Nature. 465 (7297): 473–477. Bibcode:2010Natur.465..473L. doi:10.1038/nature09004. PMID 20505728. S2CID 4354035.
Wood LD, Parsons DW, Jones S, Lin J, Sjöblom T, Leary RJ, et al. (November 2007). "The genomic landscapes of human breast and colorectal cancers". Science. 318 (5853): 1108–1113. Bibcode:2007Sci...318.1108W. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.218.5477. doi:10.1126/science.1145720. PMID 17932254. S2CID 7586573.
Narayanan L, Fritzell JA, Baker SM, Liskay RM, Glazer PM (April 1997). "Elevated levels of mutation in multiple tissues of mice deficient in the DNA mismatch repair gene Pms2". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 94 (7): 3122–3127. Bibcode:1997PNAS...94.3122N. doi:10.1073/pnas.94.7.3122. PMC 20332. PMID 9096356.
Vogelstein B, Papadopoulos N, Velculescu VE, Zhou S, Diaz LA, Kinzler KW (March 2013). "Cancer genome landscapes". Science. 339 (6127): 1546–1558. Bibcode:2013Sci...339.1546V. doi:10.1126/science.1235122. PMC 3749880. PMID 23539594.
Sidransky D, Mikkelsen T, Schwechheimer K, Rosenblum ML, Cavanee W, Vogelstein B (February 1992). "Clonal expansion of p53 mutant cells is associated with brain tumour progression". Nature. 355 (6363): 846–847. Bibcode:1992Natur.355..846S. doi:10.1038/355846a0. PMID 1311419. S2CID 4318673.
Lee S, Jeong J, Majewski T, Scherer SE, Kim MS, Tuziak T, et al. (August 2007). "Forerunner genes contiguous to RB1 contribute to the development of in situ neoplasia". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 104 (34): 13732–13737. Bibcode:2007PNAS..10413732L. doi:10.1073/pnas.0701771104. PMC 1949496. PMID 17702869.
Beerenwinkel N, Antal T, Dingli D, Traulsen A, Kinzler KW, Velculescu VE, et al. (November 2007). "Genetic progression and the waiting time to cancer". PLOS Computational Biology. 3 (11): e225. arXiv:0707.3770. Bibcode:2007PLSCB...3..225B. doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.0030225. PMC 2065895. PMID 17997597.
Nowak MA, Sigmund K (February 2004). "Evolutionary dynamics of biological games" (PDF). Science. 303 (5659): 793–799. Bibcode:2004Sci...303..793N. doi:10.1126/science.1093411. PMID 14764867. S2CID 2966169.
Spencer SL, Gerety RA, Pienta KJ, Forrest S (August 2006). "Modeling somatic evolution in tumorigenesis". PLOS Computational Biology. 2 (8): e108. Bibcode:2006PLSCB...2..108S. doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.0020108. PMC 1550273. PMID 16933983.
Wang TL, Diaz LA, Romans K, Bardelli A, Saha S, Galizia G, et al. (March 2004). "Digital karyotyping identifies thymidylate synthase amplification as a mechanism of resistance to 5-fluorouracil in metastatic colorectal cancer patients". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 101 (9): 3089–3094. Bibcode:2004PNAS..101.3089W. doi:10.1073/pnas.0308716101. PMC 420348. PMID 14970324.
Engelman JA, Zejnullahu K, Mitsudomi T, Song Y, Hyland C, Park JO, et al. (May 2007). "MET amplification leads to gefitinib resistance in lung cancer by activating ERBB3 signaling". Science. 316 (5827): 1039–1043. Bibcode:2007Sci...316.1039E. doi:10.1126/science.1141478. PMID 17463250. S2CID 23254145.
Bao S, Wu Q, McLendon RE, Hao Y, Shi Q, Hjelmeland AB, et al. (December 2006). "Glioma stem cells promote radioresistance by preferential activation of the DNA damage response". Nature. 444 (7120): 756–760. Bibcode:2006Natur.444..756B. doi:10.1038/nature05236. PMID 17051156. S2CID 4340708.
Jain RK, Forbes NS (December 2001). "Can engineered bacteria help control cancer?". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 98 (26): 14748–14750. Bibcode:2001PNAS...9814748J. doi:10.1073/pnas.261606598. PMC 64926. PMID 11752416.

iiasa.ac.at

pure.iiasa.ac.at

Nowak MA, Sigmund K (February 2004). "Evolutionary dynamics of biological games" (PDF). Science. 303 (5659): 793–799. Bibcode:2004Sci...303..793N. doi:10.1126/science.1093411. PMID 14764867. S2CID 2966169.

nature.com

Pepper JW, Sprouffske K, Maley CC (December 2007). "Animal cell differentiation patterns suppress somatic evolution". PLOS Computational Biology. 3 (12): e250. Bibcode:2007PLSCB...3..250P. doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.0030250. PMC 2134960. PMID 18085819. Also see commentary

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Nowell PC (October 1976). "The clonal evolution of tumor cell populations". Science. 194 (4260): 23–28. Bibcode:1976Sci...194...23N. doi:10.1126/science.959840. PMID 959840.
Merlo LM, Pepper JW, Reid BJ, Maley CC (December 2006). "Cancer as an evolutionary and ecological process". Nature Reviews. Cancer. 6 (12): 924–935. doi:10.1038/nrc2013. PMID 17109012. S2CID 8040576.
Hanahan D, Weinberg RA (January 2000). "The hallmarks of cancer". Cell. 100 (1): 57–70. doi:10.1016/S0092-8674(00)81683-9. PMID 10647931. S2CID 1478778.
Tian T, Olson S, Whitacre JM, Harding A (January 2011). "The origins of cancer robustness and evolvability" (PDF). Integrative Biology. 3 (1): 17–30. doi:10.1039/c0ib00046a. PMID 20944865.
Cairns J (May 1975). "Mutation selection and the natural history of cancer". Nature. 255 (5505): 197–200. Bibcode:1975Natur.255..197C. doi:10.1038/255197a0. PMID 1143315. S2CID 4216433.
Pepper JW, Sprouffske K, Maley CC (December 2007). "Animal cell differentiation patterns suppress somatic evolution". PLOS Computational Biology. 3 (12): e250. Bibcode:2007PLSCB...3..250P. doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.0030250. PMC 2134960. PMID 18085819. Also see commentary
Manchester KL (October 1995). "Theodor Boveri and the origin of malignant tumours". Trends in Cell Biology. 5 (10): 384–387. doi:10.1016/S0962-8924(00)89080-7. PMID 14732055.
Makino S (March 1956). "Further evidence favoring the concept of the stem cell in ascites tumors of rats". Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 63 (5): 818–830. Bibcode:1956NYASA..63..818M. doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1956.tb50894.x. PMID 13314436. S2CID 28319058.
Hauschka TS (September 1961). "The chromosomes in ontogeny and oncogeny". Cancer Research. 21: 957–974. PMID 13712320.
Levan A, Biesele JJ (September 1958). "Role of chromosomes in cancerogenesis, as studied in serial tissue culture of mammalian cells". Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 71 (6): 1022–1053. Bibcode:1958NYASA..71.1022L. doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1958.tb46820.x (inactive 2024-07-12). PMID 13583868. Archived from the original on 2013-01-05.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of July 2024 (link)
de Grouchy J, de Nava C (August 1968). "A chromosomal theory of carcinogenesis". Annals of Internal Medicine. 69 (2): 381–391. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-69-2-381. PMID 5243847.
Armitage P, Doll R (March 1954). "The age distribution of cancer and a multi-stage theory of carcinogenesis". British Journal of Cancer. 8 (1): 1–12. doi:10.1038/bjc.1954.1. PMC 2007940. PMID 13172380.
Nowell PC, Hungerford DA (July 1960). "Chromosome studies on normal and leukemic human leukocytes". Journal of the National Cancer Institute. 25: 85–109. doi:10.1093/jnci/25.1.85. PMID 14427847.
Rowley JD (June 1973). "Identificaton of a translocation with quinacrine fluorescence in a patient with acute leukemia". Annales de Génétique. 16 (2): 109–112. PMID 4125056.
Ford CE, Clarke CM (1963). "Cytogenetic evidence of clonal proliferation in primary reticular neoplasms". Proceedings. Canadian Cancer Conference. 5: 129–146. PMID 14278854.
de Grouchy J, de Nava C, Cantu JM, Bilski-Pasquier G, Bousser J (September 1966). "Models for clonal evolutions: a study of chronic myelogenous leukemia". American Journal of Human Genetics. 18 (5): 485–503. PMC 1706184. PMID 5224748.
de Grouchy J (January 1973). "Cancer and the evolution of species: a ransom". Biomédicine. 18 (1): 6–8. PMID 4197290.
Ryser HJ (September 1971). "Chemical carcinogenesis". The New England Journal of Medicine. 285 (13): 721–734. doi:10.1056/NEJM197109232851305. PMID 4942982.
Knudson AG (April 1971). "Mutation and cancer: statistical study of retinoblastoma". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 68 (4): 820–823. Bibcode:1971PNAS...68..820K. doi:10.1073/pnas.68.4.820. PMC 389051. PMID 5279523.
Cavenee WK, Dryja TP, Phillips RA, Benedict WF, Godbout R, Gallie BL, et al. (1983). "Expression of recessive alleles by chromosomal mechanisms in retinoblastoma". Nature. 305 (5937): 779–784. Bibcode:1983Natur.305..779C. doi:10.1038/305779a0. PMID 6633649. S2CID 4248936.
Brash DE, Zhang W, Grossman D, Takeuchi S (April 2005). "Colonization of adjacent stem cell compartments by mutant keratinocytes". Seminars in Cancer Biology. 15 (2): 97–102. doi:10.1016/j.semcancer.2004.08.006. PMID 15652454.
Braakhuis BJ, Leemans CR, Brakenhoff RH (April 2005). "Expanding fields of genetically altered cells in head and neck squamous carcinogenesis". Seminars in Cancer Biology. 15 (2): 113–120. doi:10.1016/j.semcancer.2004.08.004. PMID 15652456.
Maley CC, Galipeau PC, Li X, Sanchez CA, Paulson TG, Reid BJ (May 2004). "Selectively advantageous mutations and hitchhikers in neoplasms: p16 lesions are selected in Barrett's esophagus". Cancer Research. 64 (10): 3414–3427. doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-03-3249. PMID 15150093.
Habuchi T (August 2005). "Origin of multifocal carcinomas of the bladder and upper urinary tract: molecular analysis and clinical implications". International Journal of Urology. 12 (8): 709–716. doi:10.1111/j.1442-2042.2005.01155.x. PMID 16174043. S2CID 30176505.
Franklin WA, Gazdar AF, Haney J, Wistuba II, La Rosa FG, Kennedy T, et al. (October 1997). "Widely dispersed p53 mutation in respiratory epithelium. A novel mechanism for field carcinogenesis". The Journal of Clinical Investigation. 100 (8): 2133–2137. doi:10.1172/JCI119748. PMC 508406. PMID 9329980.
Brentnall TA, Crispin DA, Rabinovitch PS, Haggitt RC, Rubin CE, Stevens AC, Burmer GC (August 1994). "Mutations in the p53 gene: an early marker of neoplastic progression in ulcerative colitis". Gastroenterology. 107 (2): 369–378. doi:10.1016/0016-5085(94)90161-9. PMID 8039614.
Tsao JL, Yatabe Y, Salovaara R, Järvinen HJ, Mecklin JP, Aaltonen LA, et al. (February 2000). "Genetic reconstruction of individual colorectal tumor histories". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 97 (3): 1236–1241. Bibcode:2000PNAS...97.1236T. doi:10.1073/pnas.97.3.1236. PMC 15581. PMID 10655514.
González-García I, Solé RV, Costa J (October 2002). "Metapopulation dynamics and spatial heterogeneity in cancer". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 99 (20): 13085–13089. Bibcode:2002PNAS...9913085G. doi:10.1073/pnas.202139299. PMC 130590. PMID 12351679.
Harada T, Okita K, Shiraishi K, Kusano N, Kondoh S, Sasaki K (February 2002). "Interglandular cytogenetic heterogeneity detected by comparative genomic hybridization in pancreatic cancer". Cancer Research. 62 (3): 835–839. PMID 11830540.
Murphy DS, Hoare SF, Going JJ, Mallon EE, George WD, Kaye SB, et al. (November 1995). "Characterization of extensive genetic alterations in ductal carcinoma in situ by fluorescence in situ hybridization and molecular analysis". Journal of the National Cancer Institute. 87 (22): 1694–1704. doi:10.1093/jnci/87.22.1694. PMID 7473818.
Castro MA, Onsten TT, de Almeida RM, Moreira JC (June 2005). "Profiling cytogenetic diversity with entropy-based karyotypic analysis". Journal of Theoretical Biology. 234 (4): 487–495. Bibcode:2005JThBi.234..487C. doi:10.1016/j.jtbi.2004.12.006. PMID 15808870.
Barrett MT, Sanchez CA, Prevo LJ, Wong DJ, Galipeau PC, Paulson TG, et al. (May 1999). "Evolution of neoplastic cell lineages in Barrett oesophagus". Nature Genetics. 22 (1): 106–109. doi:10.1038/8816. PMC 1559997. PMID 10319873.
Hu W, Feng Z, Ma L, Wagner J, Rice JJ, Stolovitzky G, Levine AJ (March 2007). "A single nucleotide polymorphism in the MDM2 gene disrupts the oscillation of p53 and MDM2 levels in cells". Cancer Research. 67 (6): 2757–2765. doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-06-2656. PMID 17363597.
Goel A, Arnold CN, Niedzwiecki D, Carethers JM, Dowell JM, Wasserman L, et al. (May 2004). "Frequent inactivation of PTEN by promoter hypermethylation in microsatellite instability-high sporadic colorectal cancers". Cancer Research. 64 (9): 3014–3021. doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-2401-2. PMID 15126336.
Kallioniemi A (February 2008). "CGH microarrays and cancer". Current Opinion in Biotechnology. 19 (1): 36–40. doi:10.1016/j.copbio.2007.11.004. PMID 18162393.
Duesberg P, Rausch C, Rasnick D, Hehlmann R (November 1998). "Genetic instability of cancer cells is proportional to their degree of aneuploidy". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 95 (23): 13692–13697. Bibcode:1998PNAS...9513692D. doi:10.1073/pnas.95.23.13692. PMC 24881. PMID 9811862.
Heng HH, Stevens JB, Liu G, Bremer SW, Ye KJ, Reddy PV, et al. (August 2006). "Stochastic cancer progression driven by non-clonal chromosome aberrations". Journal of Cellular Physiology. 208 (2): 461–472. doi:10.1002/jcp.20685. PMID 16688757. S2CID 33441988.
Heng HH, Bremer SW, Stevens J, Ye KJ, Miller F, Liu G, Ye CJ (August 2006). "Cancer progression by non-clonal chromosome aberrations". Journal of Cellular Biochemistry. 98 (6): 1424–1435. doi:10.1002/jcb.20964. PMID 16676347. S2CID 23123441.
Ye CJ, Liu G, Bremer SW, Heng HH (2007). "The dynamics of cancer chromosomes and genomes". Cytogenetic and Genome Research. 118 (2–4): 237–246. doi:10.1159/000108306. PMID 18000376. S2CID 22867025.
Lander ES, Linton LM, Birren B, Nusbaum C, Zody MC, Baldwin J, et al. (February 2001). "Initial sequencing and analysis of the human genome". Nature. 409 (6822): 860–921. Bibcode:2001Natur.409..860L. doi:10.1038/35057062. hdl:2027.42/62798. PMID 11237011.
Yost SE, Smith EN, Schwab RB, Bao L, Jung H, Wang X, et al. (August 2012). "Identification of high-confidence somatic mutations in whole genome sequence of formalin-fixed breast cancer specimens". Nucleic Acids Research. 40 (14): e107. doi:10.1093/nar/gks299. PMC 3413110. PMID 22492626.
Berger MF, Hodis E, Heffernan TP, Deribe YL, Lawrence MS, Protopopov A, et al. (May 2012). "Melanoma genome sequencing reveals frequent PREX2 mutations". Nature. 485 (7399): 502–506. Bibcode:2012Natur.485..502B. doi:10.1038/nature11071. PMC 3367798. PMID 22622578.
Lee W, Jiang Z, Liu J, Haverty PM, Guan Y, Stinson J, et al. (May 2010). "The mutation spectrum revealed by paired genome sequences from a lung cancer patient". Nature. 465 (7297): 473–477. Bibcode:2010Natur.465..473L. doi:10.1038/nature09004. PMID 20505728. S2CID 4354035.
Heng HH (August 2007). "Cancer genome sequencing: the challenges ahead". BioEssays. 29 (8): 783–794. doi:10.1002/bies.20610. PMID 17621658.
Bielas JH, Loeb KR, Rubin BP, True LD, Loeb LA (November 2006). "Human cancers express a mutator phenotype". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 103 (48): 18238–18242. doi:10.1073/pnas.0607057103. PMC 1636340. PMID 17108085.
Wood LD, Parsons DW, Jones S, Lin J, Sjöblom T, Leary RJ, et al. (November 2007). "The genomic landscapes of human breast and colorectal cancers". Science. 318 (5853): 1108–1113. Bibcode:2007Sci...318.1108W. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.218.5477. doi:10.1126/science.1145720. PMID 17932254. S2CID 7586573.
Halford S, Rowan A, Sawyer E, Talbot I, Tomlinson I (June 2005). "O(6)-methylguanine methyltransferase in colorectal cancers: detection of mutations, loss of expression, and weak association with G:C>A:T transitions". Gut. 54 (6): 797–802. doi:10.1136/gut.2004.059535. PMC 1774551. PMID 15888787.
Truninger K, Menigatti M, Luz J, Russell A, Haider R, Gebbers JO, et al. (May 2005). "Immunohistochemical analysis reveals high frequency of PMS2 defects in colorectal cancer". Gastroenterology. 128 (5): 1160–1171. doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2005.01.056. PMID 15887099.
Narayanan L, Fritzell JA, Baker SM, Liskay RM, Glazer PM (April 1997). "Elevated levels of mutation in multiple tissues of mice deficient in the DNA mismatch repair gene Pms2". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 94 (7): 3122–3127. Bibcode:1997PNAS...94.3122N. doi:10.1073/pnas.94.7.3122. PMC 20332. PMID 9096356.
Hegan DC, Narayanan L, Jirik FR, Edelmann W, Liskay RM, Glazer PM (December 2006). "Differing patterns of genetic instability in mice deficient in the mismatch repair genes Pms2, Mlh1, Msh2, Msh3 and Msh6". Carcinogenesis. 27 (12): 2402–2408. doi:10.1093/carcin/bgl079. PMC 2612936. PMID 16728433.
Tutt AN, van Oostrom CT, Ross GM, van Steeg H, Ashworth A (March 2002). "Disruption of Brca2 increases the spontaneous mutation rate in vivo: synergism with ionizing radiation". EMBO Reports. 3 (3): 255–260. doi:10.1093/embo-reports/kvf037. PMC 1084010. PMID 11850397.
Goel A, Boland CR (December 2012). "Epigenetics of colorectal cancer". Gastroenterology. 143 (6): 1442–1460.e1. doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2012.09.032. PMC 3611241. PMID 23000599.
Schnekenburger M, Diederich M (March 2012). "Epigenetics Offer New Horizons for Colorectal Cancer Prevention". Current Colorectal Cancer Reports. 8 (1): 66–81. doi:10.1007/s11888-011-0116-z. PMC 3277709. PMID 22389639.
Vogelstein B, Papadopoulos N, Velculescu VE, Zhou S, Diaz LA, Kinzler KW (March 2013). "Cancer genome landscapes". Science. 339 (6127): 1546–1558. Bibcode:2013Sci...339.1546V. doi:10.1126/science.1235122. PMC 3749880. PMID 23539594.
Illingworth RS, Gruenewald-Schneider U, Webb S, Kerr AR, James KD, Turner DJ, et al. (September 2010). "Orphan CpG islands identify numerous conserved promoters in the mammalian genome". PLOS Genetics. 6 (9): e1001134. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1001134. PMC 2944787. PMID 20885785.
Wei J, Li G, Dang S, Zhou Y, Zeng K, Liu M (2016). "Discovery and Validation of Hypermethylated Markers for Colorectal Cancer". Disease Markers. 2016: 2192853. doi:10.1155/2016/2192853. PMC 4963574. PMID 27493446.
Beggs AD, Jones A, El-Bahrawy M, El-Bahwary M, Abulafi M, Hodgson SV, Tomlinson IP (April 2013). "Whole-genome methylation analysis of benign and malignant colorectal tumours". The Journal of Pathology. 229 (5): 697–704. doi:10.1002/path.4132. PMC 3619233. PMID 23096130.
Bird A (January 2002). "DNA methylation patterns and epigenetic memory". Genes & Development. 16 (1): 6–21. doi:10.1101/gad.947102. PMID 11782440.
Czerniak B, Chaturvedi V, Li L, Hodges S, Johnston D, Roy JY, et al. (February 1999). "Superimposed histologic and genetic mapping of chromosome 9 in progression of human urinary bladder neoplasia: implications for a genetic model of multistep urothelial carcinogenesis and early detection of urinary bladder cancer". Oncogene. 18 (5): 1185–1196. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1202385. PMID 10022124.
Majewski T, Lee S, Jeong J, Yoon DS, Kram A, Kim MS, et al. (July 2008). "Understanding the development of human bladder cancer by using a whole-organ genomic mapping strategy". Laboratory Investigation; A Journal of Technical Methods and Pathology. 88 (7): 694–721. doi:10.1038/labinvest.2008.27. PMC 2849658. PMID 18458673.
Zhang W, Hanks AN, Boucher K, Florell SR, Allen SM, Alexander A, et al. (January 2005). "UVB-induced apoptosis drives clonal expansion during skin tumor development". Carcinogenesis. 26 (1): 249–257. doi:10.1093/carcin/bgh300. PMC 2292404. PMID 15498793.
Sidransky D, Mikkelsen T, Schwechheimer K, Rosenblum ML, Cavanee W, Vogelstein B (February 1992). "Clonal expansion of p53 mutant cells is associated with brain tumour progression". Nature. 355 (6363): 846–847. Bibcode:1992Natur.355..846S. doi:10.1038/355846a0. PMID 1311419. S2CID 4318673.
Bardeesy N, Beckwith JB, Pelletier J (January 1995). "Clonal expansion and attenuated apoptosis in Wilms' tumors are associated with p53 gene mutations". Cancer Research. 55 (2): 215–219. PMID 7812946.
McDonald SA, Greaves LC, Gutierrez-Gonzalez L, Rodriguez-Justo M, Deheragoda M, Leedham SJ, et al. (February 2008). "Mechanisms of field cancerization in the human stomach: the expansion and spread of mutated gastric stem cells". Gastroenterology. 134 (2): 500–510. doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2007.11.035. PMID 18242216.
Lee S, Jeong J, Majewski T, Scherer SE, Kim MS, Tuziak T, et al. (August 2007). "Forerunner genes contiguous to RB1 contribute to the development of in situ neoplasia". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 104 (34): 13732–13737. Bibcode:2007PNAS..10413732L. doi:10.1073/pnas.0701771104. PMC 1949496. PMID 17702869.
McDonald SA, Preston SL, Greaves LC, Leedham SJ, Lovell MA, Jankowski JA, et al. (April 2006). "Clonal expansion in the human gut: mitochondrial DNA mutations show us the way". Cell Cycle. 5 (8): 808–811. doi:10.4161/cc.5.8.2641. PMID 16628008.
Park IW, Wistuba II, Maitra A, Milchgrub S, Virmani AK, Minna JD, Gazdar AF (November 1999). "Multiple clonal abnormalities in the bronchial epithelium of patients with lung cancer". Journal of the National Cancer Institute. 91 (21): 1863–1868. doi:10.1093/jnci/91.21.1863. PMID 10547393.
Tiu R, Gondek L, O'Keefe C, Maciejewski JP (August 2007). "Clonality of the stem cell compartment during evolution of myelodysplastic syndromes and other bone marrow failure syndromes". Leukemia. 21 (8): 1648–1657. doi:10.1038/sj.leu.2404757. PMID 17554386.
Mehra R, Tomlins SA, Yu J, Cao X, Wang L, Menon A, et al. (May 2008). "Characterization of TMPRSS2-ETS gene aberrations in androgen-independent metastatic prostate cancer". Cancer Research. 68 (10): 3584–3590. doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-07-6154. PMC 2677168. PMID 18483239.
Maley CC, Galipeau PC, Li X, Sanchez CA, Paulson TG, Blount PL, Reid BJ (October 2004). "The combination of genetic instability and clonal expansion predicts progression to esophageal adenocarcinoma". Cancer Research. 64 (20): 7629–7633. doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-04-1738. PMID 15492292.
Beerenwinkel N, Antal T, Dingli D, Traulsen A, Kinzler KW, Velculescu VE, et al. (November 2007). "Genetic progression and the waiting time to cancer". PLOS Computational Biology. 3 (11): e225. arXiv:0707.3770. Bibcode:2007PLSCB...3..225B. doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.0030225. PMC 2065895. PMID 17997597.
Slaughter DP, Southwick HW, Smejkal W (September 1953). "Field cancerization in oral stratified squamous epithelium; clinical implications of multicentric origin". Cancer. 6 (5): 963–968. doi:10.1002/1097-0142(195309)6:5<963::AID-CNCR2820060515>3.0.CO;2-Q. PMID 13094644. S2CID 6736946.
Bernstein C, Bernstein H, Payne CM, Dvorak K, Garewal H (February 2008). "Field defects in progression to gastrointestinal tract cancers". Cancer Letters. 260 (1–2): 1–10. doi:10.1016/j.canlet.2007.11.027. PMC 2744582. PMID 18164807.
Louhelainen J, Wijkström H, Hemminki K (July 2000). "Initiation-development modelling of allelic losses on chromosome 9 in multifocal bladder cancer". European Journal of Cancer. 36 (11): 1441–1451. doi:10.1016/S0959-8049(00)00127-1. PMID 10899659.
Desper R, Jiang F, Kallioniemi OP, Moch H, Papadimitriou CH, Schäffer AA (1999). "Inferring tree models for oncogenesis from comparative genome hybridization data". Journal of Computational Biology. 6 (1): 37–51. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.53.9617. doi:10.1089/cmb.1999.6.37. PMID 10223663.
Wright S (March 1931). "Evolution in Mendelian Populations". Genetics. 16 (2): 97–159. doi:10.1093/genetics/16.2.97. PMC 1201091. PMID 17246615.
Nowak MA, Sigmund K (February 2004). "Evolutionary dynamics of biological games" (PDF). Science. 303 (5659): 793–799. Bibcode:2004Sci...303..793N. doi:10.1126/science.1093411. PMID 14764867. S2CID 2966169.
Vincent TL, Gatenby RA (April 2008). "An evolutionary model for initiation, promotion, and progression in carcinogenesis". International Journal of Oncology. 32 (4): 729–737. doi:10.3892/ijo.32.4.729. PMID 18360700.
Maley CC, Reid BJ, Forrest S (August 2004). "Cancer prevention strategies that address the evolutionary dynamics of neoplastic cells: simulating benign cell boosters and selection for chemosensitivity". Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention. 13 (8): 1375–1384. doi:10.1158/1055-9965.1375.13.8. PMID 15298961. S2CID 1143689.
Spencer SL, Gerety RA, Pienta KJ, Forrest S (August 2006). "Modeling somatic evolution in tumorigenesis". PLOS Computational Biology. 2 (8): e108. Bibcode:2006PLSCB...2..108S. doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.0020108. PMC 1550273. PMID 16933983.
Axelrod R, Axelrod DE, Pienta KJ (September 2006). "Evolution of cooperation among tumor cells". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 103 (36): 13474–13479. doi:10.1073/pnas.0606053103. PMC 1557388. PMID 16938860.
Shackleton M, Quintana E, Fearon ER, Morrison SJ (September 2009). "Heterogeneity in cancer: cancer stem cells versus clonal evolution". Cell. 138 (5): 822–829. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2009.08.017. PMID 19737509. S2CID 2615068.
Bapat SA (June 2007). "Evolution of cancer stem cells". Seminars in Cancer Biology. 17 (3): 204–213. doi:10.1016/j.semcancer.2006.05.001. PMID 16787749.
Dalerba P, Cho RW, Clarke MF (2007). "Cancer stem cells: models and concepts". Annual Review of Medicine. 58: 267–284. doi:10.1146/annurev.med.58.062105.204854. PMID 17002552.
Chabner BA, Roberts TG (January 2005). "Timeline: Chemotherapy and the war on cancer". Nature Reviews. Cancer. 5 (1): 65–72. doi:10.1038/nrc1529. PMID 15630416. S2CID 205467419.
Schimke RT (May 1984). "Gene amplification, drug resistance, and cancer". Cancer Research. 44 (5): 1735–1742. PMID 6713376.
Curt GA, Carney DN, Cowan KH, Jolivet J, Bailey BD, Drake JC, et al. (January 1983). "Unstable methotrexate resistance in human small-cell carcinoma associated with double minute chromosomes". The New England Journal of Medicine. 308 (4): 199–202. doi:10.1056/NEJM198301273080406. PMID 6294518. S2CID 44868799.
Carman MD, Schornagel JH, Rivest RS, Srimatkandada S, Portlock CS, Duffy T, Bertino JR (January 1984). "Resistance to methotrexate due to gene amplification in a patient with acute leukemia". Journal of Clinical Oncology. 2 (1): 16–20. doi:10.1200/JCO.1984.2.1.16. PMID 6583326.
Horns RC, Dower WJ, Schimke RT (January 1984). "Gene amplification in a leukemic patient treated with methotrexate". Journal of Clinical Oncology. 2 (1): 2–7. doi:10.1200/JCO.1984.2.1.2. PMID 6583327.
Trent JM, Buick RN, Olson S, Horns RC, Schimke RT (January 1984). "Cytologic evidence for gene amplification in methotrexate-resistant cells obtained from a patient with ovarian adenocarcinoma". Journal of Clinical Oncology. 2 (1): 8–15. doi:10.1200/JCO.1984.2.1.8. PMID 6699660.
Wang TL, Diaz LA, Romans K, Bardelli A, Saha S, Galizia G, et al. (March 2004). "Digital karyotyping identifies thymidylate synthase amplification as a mechanism of resistance to 5-fluorouracil in metastatic colorectal cancer patients". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 101 (9): 3089–3094. Bibcode:2004PNAS..101.3089W. doi:10.1073/pnas.0308716101. PMC 420348. PMID 14970324.
Gorre ME, Sawyers CL (July 2002). "Molecular mechanisms of resistance to STI571 in chronic myeloid leukemia". Current Opinion in Hematology. 9 (4): 303–307. doi:10.1097/00062752-200207000-00007. PMID 12042704. S2CID 34233816.
Roche-Lestienne C, Preudhomme C (April 2003). "Mutations in the ABL kinase domain pre-exist the onset of imatinib treatment". Seminars in Hematology. 40 (2 Suppl 2): 80–82. doi:10.1053/shem.2003.50046. PMID 12783380.
Shah NP, Skaggs BJ, Branford S, Hughes TP, Nicoll JM, Paquette RL, Sawyers CL (September 2007). "Sequential ABL kinase inhibitor therapy selects for compound drug-resistant BCR-ABL mutations with altered oncogenic potency". The Journal of Clinical Investigation. 117 (9): 2562–2569. doi:10.1172/JCI30890. PMC 1940237. PMID 17710227.
Tamborini E, Bonadiman L, Greco A, Albertini V, Negri T, Gronchi A, et al. (July 2004). "A new mutation in the KIT ATP pocket causes acquired resistance to imatinib in a gastrointestinal stromal tumor patient". Gastroenterology. 127 (1): 294–299. doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2004.02.021. PMID 15236194.
Chen LL, Trent JC, Wu EF, Fuller GN, Ramdas L, Zhang W, et al. (September 2004). "A missense mutation in KIT kinase domain 1 correlates with imatinib resistance in gastrointestinal stromal tumors". Cancer Research. 64 (17): 5913–5919. doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-04-0085. PMID 15342366.
Engelman JA, Jänne PA (May 2008). "Mechanisms of acquired resistance to epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors in non-small cell lung cancer". Clinical Cancer Research. 14 (10): 2895–2899. doi:10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-07-2248. PMID 18483355.
Kobayashi S, Boggon TJ, Dayaram T, Jänne PA, Kocher O, Meyerson M, et al. (February 2005). "EGFR mutation and resistance of non-small-cell lung cancer to gefitinib". The New England Journal of Medicine. 352 (8): 786–792. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa044238. PMID 15728811.
Engelman JA, Zejnullahu K, Mitsudomi T, Song Y, Hyland C, Park JO, et al. (May 2007). "MET amplification leads to gefitinib resistance in lung cancer by activating ERBB3 signaling". Science. 316 (5827): 1039–1043. Bibcode:2007Sci...316.1039E. doi:10.1126/science.1141478. PMID 17463250. S2CID 23254145.
Ring A, Dowsett M (December 2004). "Mechanisms of tamoxifen resistance". Endocrine-Related Cancer. 11 (4): 643–658. doi:10.1677/erc.1.00776. PMID 15613444.
Osborne CK (November 1998). "Tamoxifen in the treatment of breast cancer". The New England Journal of Medicine. 339 (22): 1609–1618. doi:10.1056/NEJM199811263392207. PMID 9828250.
Encarnación CA, Ciocca DR, McGuire WL, Clark GM, Fuqua SA, Osborne CK (1993). "Measurement of steroid hormone receptors in breast cancer patients on tamoxifen". Breast Cancer Research and Treatment. 26 (3): 237–246. doi:10.1007/BF00665801. PMID 8251648. S2CID 9716966.
Johnston SR, Saccani-Jotti G, Smith IE, Salter J, Newby J, Coppen M, et al. (August 1995). "Changes in estrogen receptor, progesterone receptor, and pS2 expression in tamoxifen-resistant human breast cancer". Cancer Research. 55 (15): 3331–3338. PMID 7614468.
Jordan VC, O'Malley BW (December 2007). "Selective estrogen-receptor modulators and antihormonal resistance in breast cancer". Journal of Clinical Oncology. 25 (36): 5815–5824. doi:10.1200/JCO.2007.11.3886. PMID 17893378.
Beverage JN, Sissung TM, Sion AM, Danesi R, Figg WD (September 2007). "CYP2D6 polymorphisms and the impact on tamoxifen therapy". Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 96 (9): 2224–2231. doi:10.1002/jps.20892. PMID 17518364.
Taplin ME, Bubley GJ, Ko YJ, Small EJ, Upton M, Rajeshkumar B, Balk SP (June 1999). "Selection for androgen receptor mutations in prostate cancers treated with androgen antagonist". Cancer Research. 59 (11): 2511–2515. PMID 10363963.
Visakorpi T, Hyytinen E, Koivisto P, Tanner M, Keinänen R, Palmberg C, et al. (April 1995). "In vivo amplification of the androgen receptor gene and progression of human prostate cancer". Nature Genetics. 9 (4): 401–406. doi:10.1038/ng0495-401. PMID 7795646. S2CID 20120114.
Bao S, Wu Q, McLendon RE, Hao Y, Shi Q, Hjelmeland AB, et al. (December 2006). "Glioma stem cells promote radioresistance by preferential activation of the DNA damage response". Nature. 444 (7120): 756–760. Bibcode:2006Natur.444..756B. doi:10.1038/nature05236. PMID 17051156. S2CID 4340708.
Kim Y, Kim KH, Lee J, Lee YA, Kim M, Lee SJ, et al. (March 2012). "Wnt activation is implicated in glioblastoma radioresistance". Laboratory Investigation; A Journal of Technical Methods and Pathology. 92 (3): 466–473. doi:10.1038/labinvest.2011.161. PMID 22083670.
Pepper JW, Scott Findlay C, Kassen R, Spencer SL, Maley CC (February 2009). "Cancer research meets evolutionary biology". Evolutionary Applications. 2 (1): 62–70. doi:10.1111/j.1752-4571.2008.00063.x. PMC 3352411. PMID 25567847.
Jain RK, Forbes NS (December 2001). "Can engineered bacteria help control cancer?". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 98 (26): 14748–14750. Bibcode:2001PNAS...9814748J. doi:10.1073/pnas.261606598. PMC 64926. PMID 11752416.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Pepper JW, Sprouffske K, Maley CC (December 2007). "Animal cell differentiation patterns suppress somatic evolution". PLOS Computational Biology. 3 (12): e250. Bibcode:2007PLSCB...3..250P. doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.0030250. PMC 2134960. PMID 18085819. Also see commentary
Armitage P, Doll R (March 1954). "The age distribution of cancer and a multi-stage theory of carcinogenesis". British Journal of Cancer. 8 (1): 1–12. doi:10.1038/bjc.1954.1. PMC 2007940. PMID 13172380.
de Grouchy J, de Nava C, Cantu JM, Bilski-Pasquier G, Bousser J (September 1966). "Models for clonal evolutions: a study of chronic myelogenous leukemia". American Journal of Human Genetics. 18 (5): 485–503. PMC 1706184. PMID 5224748.
Knudson AG (April 1971). "Mutation and cancer: statistical study of retinoblastoma". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 68 (4): 820–823. Bibcode:1971PNAS...68..820K. doi:10.1073/pnas.68.4.820. PMC 389051. PMID 5279523.
Franklin WA, Gazdar AF, Haney J, Wistuba II, La Rosa FG, Kennedy T, et al. (October 1997). "Widely dispersed p53 mutation in respiratory epithelium. A novel mechanism for field carcinogenesis". The Journal of Clinical Investigation. 100 (8): 2133–2137. doi:10.1172/JCI119748. PMC 508406. PMID 9329980.
Tsao JL, Yatabe Y, Salovaara R, Järvinen HJ, Mecklin JP, Aaltonen LA, et al. (February 2000). "Genetic reconstruction of individual colorectal tumor histories". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 97 (3): 1236–1241. Bibcode:2000PNAS...97.1236T. doi:10.1073/pnas.97.3.1236. PMC 15581. PMID 10655514.
González-García I, Solé RV, Costa J (October 2002). "Metapopulation dynamics and spatial heterogeneity in cancer". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 99 (20): 13085–13089. Bibcode:2002PNAS...9913085G. doi:10.1073/pnas.202139299. PMC 130590. PMID 12351679.
Barrett MT, Sanchez CA, Prevo LJ, Wong DJ, Galipeau PC, Paulson TG, et al. (May 1999). "Evolution of neoplastic cell lineages in Barrett oesophagus". Nature Genetics. 22 (1): 106–109. doi:10.1038/8816. PMC 1559997. PMID 10319873.
Duesberg P, Rausch C, Rasnick D, Hehlmann R (November 1998). "Genetic instability of cancer cells is proportional to their degree of aneuploidy". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 95 (23): 13692–13697. Bibcode:1998PNAS...9513692D. doi:10.1073/pnas.95.23.13692. PMC 24881. PMID 9811862.
Yost SE, Smith EN, Schwab RB, Bao L, Jung H, Wang X, et al. (August 2012). "Identification of high-confidence somatic mutations in whole genome sequence of formalin-fixed breast cancer specimens". Nucleic Acids Research. 40 (14): e107. doi:10.1093/nar/gks299. PMC 3413110. PMID 22492626.
Berger MF, Hodis E, Heffernan TP, Deribe YL, Lawrence MS, Protopopov A, et al. (May 2012). "Melanoma genome sequencing reveals frequent PREX2 mutations". Nature. 485 (7399): 502–506. Bibcode:2012Natur.485..502B. doi:10.1038/nature11071. PMC 3367798. PMID 22622578.
Bielas JH, Loeb KR, Rubin BP, True LD, Loeb LA (November 2006). "Human cancers express a mutator phenotype". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 103 (48): 18238–18242. doi:10.1073/pnas.0607057103. PMC 1636340. PMID 17108085.
Halford S, Rowan A, Sawyer E, Talbot I, Tomlinson I (June 2005). "O(6)-methylguanine methyltransferase in colorectal cancers: detection of mutations, loss of expression, and weak association with G:C>A:T transitions". Gut. 54 (6): 797–802. doi:10.1136/gut.2004.059535. PMC 1774551. PMID 15888787.
Narayanan L, Fritzell JA, Baker SM, Liskay RM, Glazer PM (April 1997). "Elevated levels of mutation in multiple tissues of mice deficient in the DNA mismatch repair gene Pms2". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 94 (7): 3122–3127. Bibcode:1997PNAS...94.3122N. doi:10.1073/pnas.94.7.3122. PMC 20332. PMID 9096356.
Hegan DC, Narayanan L, Jirik FR, Edelmann W, Liskay RM, Glazer PM (December 2006). "Differing patterns of genetic instability in mice deficient in the mismatch repair genes Pms2, Mlh1, Msh2, Msh3 and Msh6". Carcinogenesis. 27 (12): 2402–2408. doi:10.1093/carcin/bgl079. PMC 2612936. PMID 16728433.
Tutt AN, van Oostrom CT, Ross GM, van Steeg H, Ashworth A (March 2002). "Disruption of Brca2 increases the spontaneous mutation rate in vivo: synergism with ionizing radiation". EMBO Reports. 3 (3): 255–260. doi:10.1093/embo-reports/kvf037. PMC 1084010. PMID 11850397.
Goel A, Boland CR (December 2012). "Epigenetics of colorectal cancer". Gastroenterology. 143 (6): 1442–1460.e1. doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2012.09.032. PMC 3611241. PMID 23000599.
Schnekenburger M, Diederich M (March 2012). "Epigenetics Offer New Horizons for Colorectal Cancer Prevention". Current Colorectal Cancer Reports. 8 (1): 66–81. doi:10.1007/s11888-011-0116-z. PMC 3277709. PMID 22389639.
Vogelstein B, Papadopoulos N, Velculescu VE, Zhou S, Diaz LA, Kinzler KW (March 2013). "Cancer genome landscapes". Science. 339 (6127): 1546–1558. Bibcode:2013Sci...339.1546V. doi:10.1126/science.1235122. PMC 3749880. PMID 23539594.
Illingworth RS, Gruenewald-Schneider U, Webb S, Kerr AR, James KD, Turner DJ, et al. (September 2010). "Orphan CpG islands identify numerous conserved promoters in the mammalian genome". PLOS Genetics. 6 (9): e1001134. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1001134. PMC 2944787. PMID 20885785.
Wei J, Li G, Dang S, Zhou Y, Zeng K, Liu M (2016). "Discovery and Validation of Hypermethylated Markers for Colorectal Cancer". Disease Markers. 2016: 2192853. doi:10.1155/2016/2192853. PMC 4963574. PMID 27493446.
Beggs AD, Jones A, El-Bahrawy M, El-Bahwary M, Abulafi M, Hodgson SV, Tomlinson IP (April 2013). "Whole-genome methylation analysis of benign and malignant colorectal tumours". The Journal of Pathology. 229 (5): 697–704. doi:10.1002/path.4132. PMC 3619233. PMID 23096130.
Majewski T, Lee S, Jeong J, Yoon DS, Kram A, Kim MS, et al. (July 2008). "Understanding the development of human bladder cancer by using a whole-organ genomic mapping strategy". Laboratory Investigation; A Journal of Technical Methods and Pathology. 88 (7): 694–721. doi:10.1038/labinvest.2008.27. PMC 2849658. PMID 18458673.
Zhang W, Hanks AN, Boucher K, Florell SR, Allen SM, Alexander A, et al. (January 2005). "UVB-induced apoptosis drives clonal expansion during skin tumor development". Carcinogenesis. 26 (1): 249–257. doi:10.1093/carcin/bgh300. PMC 2292404. PMID 15498793.
Lee S, Jeong J, Majewski T, Scherer SE, Kim MS, Tuziak T, et al. (August 2007). "Forerunner genes contiguous to RB1 contribute to the development of in situ neoplasia". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 104 (34): 13732–13737. Bibcode:2007PNAS..10413732L. doi:10.1073/pnas.0701771104. PMC 1949496. PMID 17702869.
Mehra R, Tomlins SA, Yu J, Cao X, Wang L, Menon A, et al. (May 2008). "Characterization of TMPRSS2-ETS gene aberrations in androgen-independent metastatic prostate cancer". Cancer Research. 68 (10): 3584–3590. doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-07-6154. PMC 2677168. PMID 18483239.
Beerenwinkel N, Antal T, Dingli D, Traulsen A, Kinzler KW, Velculescu VE, et al. (November 2007). "Genetic progression and the waiting time to cancer". PLOS Computational Biology. 3 (11): e225. arXiv:0707.3770. Bibcode:2007PLSCB...3..225B. doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.0030225. PMC 2065895. PMID 17997597.
Bernstein C, Bernstein H, Payne CM, Dvorak K, Garewal H (February 2008). "Field defects in progression to gastrointestinal tract cancers". Cancer Letters. 260 (1–2): 1–10. doi:10.1016/j.canlet.2007.11.027. PMC 2744582. PMID 18164807.
Wright S (March 1931). "Evolution in Mendelian Populations". Genetics. 16 (2): 97–159. doi:10.1093/genetics/16.2.97. PMC 1201091. PMID 17246615.
Spencer SL, Gerety RA, Pienta KJ, Forrest S (August 2006). "Modeling somatic evolution in tumorigenesis". PLOS Computational Biology. 2 (8): e108. Bibcode:2006PLSCB...2..108S. doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.0020108. PMC 1550273. PMID 16933983.
Axelrod R, Axelrod DE, Pienta KJ (September 2006). "Evolution of cooperation among tumor cells". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 103 (36): 13474–13479. doi:10.1073/pnas.0606053103. PMC 1557388. PMID 16938860.
Wang TL, Diaz LA, Romans K, Bardelli A, Saha S, Galizia G, et al. (March 2004). "Digital karyotyping identifies thymidylate synthase amplification as a mechanism of resistance to 5-fluorouracil in metastatic colorectal cancer patients". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 101 (9): 3089–3094. Bibcode:2004PNAS..101.3089W. doi:10.1073/pnas.0308716101. PMC 420348. PMID 14970324.
Shah NP, Skaggs BJ, Branford S, Hughes TP, Nicoll JM, Paquette RL, Sawyers CL (September 2007). "Sequential ABL kinase inhibitor therapy selects for compound drug-resistant BCR-ABL mutations with altered oncogenic potency". The Journal of Clinical Investigation. 117 (9): 2562–2569. doi:10.1172/JCI30890. PMC 1940237. PMID 17710227.
Pepper JW, Scott Findlay C, Kassen R, Spencer SL, Maley CC (February 2009). "Cancer research meets evolutionary biology". Evolutionary Applications. 2 (1): 62–70. doi:10.1111/j.1752-4571.2008.00063.x. PMC 3352411. PMID 25567847.
Jain RK, Forbes NS (December 2001). "Can engineered bacteria help control cancer?". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 98 (26): 14748–14750. Bibcode:2001PNAS...9814748J. doi:10.1073/pnas.261606598. PMC 64926. PMID 11752416.

psu.edu

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

Wood LD, Parsons DW, Jones S, Lin J, Sjöblom T, Leary RJ, et al. (November 2007). "The genomic landscapes of human breast and colorectal cancers". Science. 318 (5853): 1108–1113. Bibcode:2007Sci...318.1108W. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.218.5477. doi:10.1126/science.1145720. PMID 17932254. S2CID 7586573.
Desper R, Jiang F, Kallioniemi OP, Moch H, Papadimitriou CH, Schäffer AA (1999). "Inferring tree models for oncogenesis from comparative genome hybridization data". Journal of Computational Biology. 6 (1): 37–51. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.53.9617. doi:10.1089/cmb.1999.6.37. PMID 10223663.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Merlo LM, Pepper JW, Reid BJ, Maley CC (December 2006). "Cancer as an evolutionary and ecological process". Nature Reviews. Cancer. 6 (12): 924–935. doi:10.1038/nrc2013. PMID 17109012. S2CID 8040576.
Hanahan D, Weinberg RA (January 2000). "The hallmarks of cancer". Cell. 100 (1): 57–70. doi:10.1016/S0092-8674(00)81683-9. PMID 10647931. S2CID 1478778.
Cairns J (May 1975). "Mutation selection and the natural history of cancer". Nature. 255 (5505): 197–200. Bibcode:1975Natur.255..197C. doi:10.1038/255197a0. PMID 1143315. S2CID 4216433.
Makino S (March 1956). "Further evidence favoring the concept of the stem cell in ascites tumors of rats". Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 63 (5): 818–830. Bibcode:1956NYASA..63..818M. doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1956.tb50894.x. PMID 13314436. S2CID 28319058.
Cavenee WK, Dryja TP, Phillips RA, Benedict WF, Godbout R, Gallie BL, et al. (1983). "Expression of recessive alleles by chromosomal mechanisms in retinoblastoma". Nature. 305 (5937): 779–784. Bibcode:1983Natur.305..779C. doi:10.1038/305779a0. PMID 6633649. S2CID 4248936.
Habuchi T (August 2005). "Origin of multifocal carcinomas of the bladder and upper urinary tract: molecular analysis and clinical implications". International Journal of Urology. 12 (8): 709–716. doi:10.1111/j.1442-2042.2005.01155.x. PMID 16174043. S2CID 30176505.
Heng HH, Stevens JB, Liu G, Bremer SW, Ye KJ, Reddy PV, et al. (August 2006). "Stochastic cancer progression driven by non-clonal chromosome aberrations". Journal of Cellular Physiology. 208 (2): 461–472. doi:10.1002/jcp.20685. PMID 16688757. S2CID 33441988.
Heng HH, Bremer SW, Stevens J, Ye KJ, Miller F, Liu G, Ye CJ (August 2006). "Cancer progression by non-clonal chromosome aberrations". Journal of Cellular Biochemistry. 98 (6): 1424–1435. doi:10.1002/jcb.20964. PMID 16676347. S2CID 23123441.
Ye CJ, Liu G, Bremer SW, Heng HH (2007). "The dynamics of cancer chromosomes and genomes". Cytogenetic and Genome Research. 118 (2–4): 237–246. doi:10.1159/000108306. PMID 18000376. S2CID 22867025.
Lee W, Jiang Z, Liu J, Haverty PM, Guan Y, Stinson J, et al. (May 2010). "The mutation spectrum revealed by paired genome sequences from a lung cancer patient". Nature. 465 (7297): 473–477. Bibcode:2010Natur.465..473L. doi:10.1038/nature09004. PMID 20505728. S2CID 4354035.
Wood LD, Parsons DW, Jones S, Lin J, Sjöblom T, Leary RJ, et al. (November 2007). "The genomic landscapes of human breast and colorectal cancers". Science. 318 (5853): 1108–1113. Bibcode:2007Sci...318.1108W. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.218.5477. doi:10.1126/science.1145720. PMID 17932254. S2CID 7586573.
Sidransky D, Mikkelsen T, Schwechheimer K, Rosenblum ML, Cavanee W, Vogelstein B (February 1992). "Clonal expansion of p53 mutant cells is associated with brain tumour progression". Nature. 355 (6363): 846–847. Bibcode:1992Natur.355..846S. doi:10.1038/355846a0. PMID 1311419. S2CID 4318673.
Slaughter DP, Southwick HW, Smejkal W (September 1953). "Field cancerization in oral stratified squamous epithelium; clinical implications of multicentric origin". Cancer. 6 (5): 963–968. doi:10.1002/1097-0142(195309)6:5<963::AID-CNCR2820060515>3.0.CO;2-Q. PMID 13094644. S2CID 6736946.
Nowak MA, Sigmund K (February 2004). "Evolutionary dynamics of biological games" (PDF). Science. 303 (5659): 793–799. Bibcode:2004Sci...303..793N. doi:10.1126/science.1093411. PMID 14764867. S2CID 2966169.
Maley CC, Reid BJ, Forrest S (August 2004). "Cancer prevention strategies that address the evolutionary dynamics of neoplastic cells: simulating benign cell boosters and selection for chemosensitivity". Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention. 13 (8): 1375–1384. doi:10.1158/1055-9965.1375.13.8. PMID 15298961. S2CID 1143689.
Shackleton M, Quintana E, Fearon ER, Morrison SJ (September 2009). "Heterogeneity in cancer: cancer stem cells versus clonal evolution". Cell. 138 (5): 822–829. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2009.08.017. PMID 19737509. S2CID 2615068.
Chabner BA, Roberts TG (January 2005). "Timeline: Chemotherapy and the war on cancer". Nature Reviews. Cancer. 5 (1): 65–72. doi:10.1038/nrc1529. PMID 15630416. S2CID 205467419.
Curt GA, Carney DN, Cowan KH, Jolivet J, Bailey BD, Drake JC, et al. (January 1983). "Unstable methotrexate resistance in human small-cell carcinoma associated with double minute chromosomes". The New England Journal of Medicine. 308 (4): 199–202. doi:10.1056/NEJM198301273080406. PMID 6294518. S2CID 44868799.
Gorre ME, Sawyers CL (July 2002). "Molecular mechanisms of resistance to STI571 in chronic myeloid leukemia". Current Opinion in Hematology. 9 (4): 303–307. doi:10.1097/00062752-200207000-00007. PMID 12042704. S2CID 34233816.
Engelman JA, Zejnullahu K, Mitsudomi T, Song Y, Hyland C, Park JO, et al. (May 2007). "MET amplification leads to gefitinib resistance in lung cancer by activating ERBB3 signaling". Science. 316 (5827): 1039–1043. Bibcode:2007Sci...316.1039E. doi:10.1126/science.1141478. PMID 17463250. S2CID 23254145.
Encarnación CA, Ciocca DR, McGuire WL, Clark GM, Fuqua SA, Osborne CK (1993). "Measurement of steroid hormone receptors in breast cancer patients on tamoxifen". Breast Cancer Research and Treatment. 26 (3): 237–246. doi:10.1007/BF00665801. PMID 8251648. S2CID 9716966.
Visakorpi T, Hyytinen E, Koivisto P, Tanner M, Keinänen R, Palmberg C, et al. (April 1995). "In vivo amplification of the androgen receptor gene and progression of human prostate cancer". Nature Genetics. 9 (4): 401–406. doi:10.1038/ng0495-401. PMID 7795646. S2CID 20120114.
Bao S, Wu Q, McLendon RE, Hao Y, Shi Q, Hjelmeland AB, et al. (December 2006). "Glioma stem cells promote radioresistance by preferential activation of the DNA damage response". Nature. 444 (7120): 756–760. Bibcode:2006Natur.444..756B. doi:10.1038/nature05236. PMID 17051156. S2CID 4340708.

uq.edu.au

espace.library.uq.edu.au

Tian T, Olson S, Whitacre JM, Harding A (January 2011). "The origins of cancer robustness and evolvability" (PDF). Integrative Biology. 3 (1): 17–30. doi:10.1039/c0ib00046a. PMID 20944865.

wiley.com

www3.interscience.wiley.com

Levan A, Biesele JJ (September 1958). "Role of chromosomes in cancerogenesis, as studied in serial tissue culture of mammalian cells". Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 71 (6): 1022–1053. Bibcode:1958NYASA..71.1022L. doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1958.tb46820.x (inactive 2024-07-12). PMID 13583868. Archived from the original on 2013-01-05.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of July 2024 (link)