Chavannes 1903, pp. 379–380 Chavannes, Édouard (1903). "Voyage de Song Yun dans l'Udyāna et le Gandhāra" [Voyage of Songyun in Udyāna and Gandhāra]. Bulletin de l'École Française d'Extrême-Orient [Bulletin of the French School of the Far East]. Vol. 3, No. 3 (in French). JSTOR43729722.
Chavannes 1903, p. 381 Chavannes, Édouard (1903). "Voyage de Song Yun dans l'Udyāna et le Gandhāra" [Voyage of Songyun in Udyāna and Gandhāra]. Bulletin de l'École Française d'Extrême-Orient [Bulletin of the French School of the Far East]. Vol. 3, No. 3 (in French). JSTOR43729722.
Chavannes 1903, pp. pp. 381–382, 386. (Adapted from the French and including pinyin romanisations) Chavannes, Édouard (1903). "Voyage de Song Yun dans l'Udyāna et le Gandhāra" [Voyage of Songyun in Udyāna and Gandhāra]. Bulletin de l'École Française d'Extrême-Orient [Bulletin of the French School of the Far East]. Vol. 3, No. 3 (in French). JSTOR43729722.
Chavannes 1903, pp. 402, n. 3, 404, n. 1. Chavannes, Édouard (1903). "Voyage de Song Yun dans l'Udyāna et le Gandhāra" [Voyage of Songyun in Udyāna and Gandhāra]. Bulletin de l'École Française d'Extrême-Orient [Bulletin of the French School of the Far East]. Vol. 3, No. 3 (in French). JSTOR43729722.
Chavannes 1903, p. 404 Chavannes, Édouard (1903). "Voyage de Song Yun dans l'Udyāna et le Gandhāra" [Voyage of Songyun in Udyāna and Gandhāra]. Bulletin de l'École Française d'Extrême-Orient [Bulletin of the French School of the Far East]. Vol. 3, No. 3 (in French). JSTOR43729722.
Chavannes 1903, pp. 407, n. 2. Chavannes, Édouard (1903). "Voyage de Song Yun dans l'Udyāna et le Gandhāra" [Voyage of Songyun in Udyāna and Gandhāra]. Bulletin de l'École Française d'Extrême-Orient [Bulletin of the French School of the Far East]. Vol. 3, No. 3 (in French). JSTOR43729722.