Songhai Empire (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Songhai Empire" in English language version.

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David C. Conrad (1 November 2009). Empires of Medieval West Africa. Chelsea House Pub. ISBN 1604131640.
Abitbol, M. (1992). "The end of the Songhay empire". In Ogot, B. A. (ed.). General History of Africa vol. V: Africa from the Sixteenth to the Eighteenth Century. UNESCO. Retrieved 16 September 2023.
Iliffe 2007, pp. 72. Iliffe, John (2007). Africans: The History of a Continent. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-68297-8.

books.google.com

Meri, Josef W. (2006). Medieval Islamic Civilization: L-Z, index. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 9780415966924.
Loimeier, Roman (2013). Muslim Societies in Africa: A Historical Anthropology. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press. p. 69. ISBN 9780253007971. Retrieved 7 April 2022.
Stoller, Paul (15 June 1992), The Cinematic Griot: The Ethnography of Jean Rouch, University of Chicago Press, p. 56, ISBN 9780226775463, retrieved 2021-06-03
Unesco. International Scientific Committee for the Drafting of a General History of Africa (1998), p. 79 Unesco. International Scientific Committee for the Drafting of a General History of Africa (1998). UNESCO General History of Africa, Vol. IV, Abridged Edition: Africa from the Twelfth to the Sixteenth Century. University of California Press. ISBN 9780520066991.
Shillington, Kevin (2013). Encyclopedia of African History 3-Volume Set. Routledge. p. 1589. ISBN 9781135456702.
Festus, Ugboaja Ohaegbulam (1990). Towards an Understanding of the African Experience from Historical and Contemporary Perspective. University Press of America. p. 79. ISBN 9780819179418.
Lady Lugard 1997, pp. 199–200. Lady Lugard, Flora Louisa Shaw (1997). "Songhay Under Askia the Great". A tropical dependency: an outline of the ancient history of western Sudan with an account of the modern settlement of northern Nigeria / [Flora S. Lugard]. Black Classic Press. ISBN 0-933121-92-X.
Unesco. International Scientific Committee for the Drafting of a General History of Africa (1998), p. 81-82 Unesco. International Scientific Committee for the Drafting of a General History of Africa (1998). UNESCO General History of Africa, Vol. IV, Abridged Edition: Africa from the Twelfth to the Sixteenth Century. University of California Press. ISBN 9780520066991.
Potholm, Christian P. (2010). Winning at War: Seven Keys to Military Victory Throughout History. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 107. ISBN 9781442201309.
Unesco. International Scientific Committee for the Drafting of a General History of Africa (1998), p. 83 Unesco. International Scientific Committee for the Drafting of a General History of Africa (1998). UNESCO General History of Africa, Vol. IV, Abridged Edition: Africa from the Twelfth to the Sixteenth Century. University of California Press. ISBN 9780520066991.
Wiesner-Hanks, Merry E. (2005). The Medieval & Early Modern World. Oxford University Press. p. 104. ISBN 9780195176728.
Hogue, W. Lawrence (2012). The African American Male, Writing, and Difference: A Polycentric Approach to African American Literature, Criticism, and History. State University of New York Press. p. 258. ISBN 9780791487006.
Del Testa, David W. (2014). Government Leaders, Military Rulers and Political Activists. Routledge. p. 176. ISBN 9781135975661.
International Scientific Committee for the drafting of a General History of Africa (1984). General History of Africa: Africa from the Twelfth to the Sixteenth Century. UNESCO Publishing. p. 197. ISBN 9789231017100.
Maiga, Hassimi Oumarou (2009). Balancing Written History with Oral Traditions: The Legacy of the Songhoy People. Routledge. p. 24. ISBN 9781135227036.
Tvedten, Inge; Hersoug, Bjørn (1992). Fishing for Development: Small-scale Fisheries in Africa. Nordic Africa Institute. p. 57. ISBN 9789171063274.

britannica.com

"Sonni Ali". Britannica.

bu.edu

open.bu.edu

Daniel, McCall; Norman, Bennett (1971). Aspects of West African Islam. Boston University, African Studies Center. pp. 42–45.

byu.edu

scholarsarchive.byu.edu

Willard, Alice (1993-04-01). "Gold, Islam and Camels: The Transformative Effects of Trade and Ideology". Comparative Civilizations Review. 28 (28): 88–89. ISSN 0733-4540.

historyfiles.co.uk

"Kingdoms of Africa - Niger". www.historyfiles.co.uk. Retrieved 2020-01-23.

jstor.org

Meyerowitz, Eva (1972). "The Origins of the "Sudanic" Civilization". Anthropos. 67 (1/2): 161–175. JSTOR 40458020.

livescience.com

Owen Jarus (21 January 2013). "Timbuktu: History of Fabled Center of Learning". Live Science.

persee.fr

Person, Yves (1981). "Nyaani Mansa Mamudu et la fin de l 'empire du Mali". Le sol, la parole et l'écrit: Mélanges en hommage à Raymond Mauny, Tome II. Paris: Société française d'histoire d'outre-mer. p. 616. Retrieved 13 November 2024.

umes.edu

Dalgleish 2005. Dalgleish, David (April 2005). "Pre-Colonial Criminal Justice In West Africa: Eurocentric Thought Versus Africentric Evidence" (PDF). African Journal of Criminology and Justice Studies. 1 (1). Retrieved 2011-06-26.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Willard, Alice (1993-04-01). "Gold, Islam and Camels: The Transformative Effects of Trade and Ideology". Comparative Civilizations Review. 28 (28): 88–89. ISSN 0733-4540.

worldhistory.org

"Songhai Empire". World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved 2021-08-15.