Soon and Baliunas controversy (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Soon and Baliunas controversy" in English language version.

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agu.org

Peter Weiss (7 July 2003). "AGU News: Leading Climate Scientists Reaffirm View that Late 20th Century Warming Was Unusual and Resulted From Human Activity". AGU Release No. 03-19. American Geophysical Union. Archived from the original on 17 January 2010.
Soon, Willie; et al. (2003). "Comment on "On past temperatures and anomalous late-20th century warmth"". Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union. 84 (44): 473–476. Bibcode:2003EOSTr..84..473S. doi:10.1029/2003EO440007. Archived from the original on 26 September 2012. Retrieved 27 June 2012.

aip.org

Spencer R. Weart (October 2009). "Global Warming as a Political Issue (1980s)". The Discovery of Global Warming. Archived from the original on 22 May 2011. Retrieved 6 March 2011.
Spencer R. Weart (February 2011). "Modern Temperature Trend; The Hockey Stick and Beyond". The Discovery of Global Warming. Archived from the original on 22 September 2020. Retrieved 8 December 2011.
Spencer R. Weart (February 2011). "Modern Temperature Trend; footnote 48". The Discovery of Global Warming. Archived from the original on 22 September 2020. Retrieved 1 August 2012.

archive.org

Hoggan, James; Littlemore, Richard (2009). Climate Cover-Up: The Crusade to Deny Global Warming. Greystone Books. pp. 104–5. ISBN 978-1-55365-485-8.
Appell, David (2006). Human, Katy (ed.). Critical Perspectives on World Climate. The Rosen Publishing Group. p. 171. ISBN 978-1-4042-0688-5.

cato.org

Michaels, Pat, "How to Manufacture a Climate Consensus Archived 27 August 2010 at the Wayback Machine", The Wall Street Journal, 18 December 2009; Michaels statement characterized as "allegations" in: Pearce, Fred, "Emails reveal strenuous efforts by climate scientists to 'censor' their critics Archived 25 January 2017 at the Wayback Machine", The Guardian, 9 February 2010.

cce-review.org

The Independent Climate Change Email Review Archived 14 February 2010 at the Wayback Machine, an independent review funded by the UEA, chaired by Sir Muir Russell

chicagotribune.com

Gardner, Timothy (28 June 2011). "American climate skeptic Soon funded by oil, coal firms". Chicago Tribune.^{[dead link]}

chronicle.com

Richard Monastersky (8 September 2006). "Climate Science on Trial – Research". The Chronicle of Higher Education. p. 10. Archived from the original on 13 October 2012. Retrieved 8 December 2011.
Monastersky, Richard (September 2003). "Storm Brews Over Global Warming". The Chronicle of Higher Education. 50 (2): A16. Archived from the original on 3 March 2011. Retrieved 15 February 2014.

csicop.org

Pearce 2010, pp. 133, 136–137 describes de Freitas as "a man with known sceptical views" and a "climate contrarian" who "was a driving force behind the creation of an early sceptic organisation in Canada, Friends of Science",
Also, see Chris Mooney (13 September 2004). "CSI | Déjà vu All Over Again". Skeptical Inquirer. Archived from the original on 29 January 2010. Retrieved 4 December 2011. Soon and Baliunas had specifically sent their paper to one Chris de Freitas at Climate Research, an editor known for opposing curbs on carbon dioxide emissions. Pearce, Fred (2010). The Climate Files: The Battle for the Truth About Global Warming. Random House UK. ISBN 978-0-85265-229-9.
Mooney, Chris (13 September 2004). "Déjà vu All Over Again". Skeptical Inquirer. Archived from the original on 29 January 2010. Retrieved 16 January 2010.

doi.org

Soon, Willie; Sallie Baliunas (31 January 2003). "Proxy climatic and environmental changes of the past 1000 years" (PDF). Climate Research. 23: 89–110. Bibcode:2003ClRes..23...89S. doi:10.3354/cr023089. Archived (PDF) from the original on 30 May 2021. Retrieved 27 January 2020.
Jones, P. D.; Briffa, K. R.; Osborn, T. J.; Lough, J. M.; Van Ommen, T. D.; Vinther, B. M.; Luterbacher, J.; Wahl, E. R.; Zwiers, F. W.; Mann, M. E.; Schmidt, G. A.; Ammann, C. M.; Buckley, B. M.; Cobb, K. M.; Esper, J.; Goosse, H.; Graham, N.; Jansen, E.; Kiefer, T.; Kull, C.; Kuttel, M.; Mosley-Thompson, E.; Overpeck, J. T.; Riedwyl, N.; Schulz, M.; Tudhope, A. W.; Villalba, R.; Wanner, H.; Wolff, E.; Xoplaki, E. (2009). "High-resolution palaeoclimatology of the last millennium: a review of current status and future prospects" (PDF). The Holocene. 19 (1): 3–49. Bibcode:2009Holoc..19....3J. doi:10.1177/0959683608098952. S2CID 129606908. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 October 2015. Retrieved 29 August 2015. pp. 34, 36
Wahl, E. R.; Ammann, C. M. (2007). "Robustness of the Mann, Bradley, Hughes reconstruction of Northern Hemisphere surface temperatures: Examination of criticisms based on the nature and processing of proxy climate evidence". Climatic Change. 85 (1–2): 33–69. Bibcode:2007ClCh...85...33W. doi:10.1007/s10584-006-9105-7. S2CID 18640802.
"Working Group 1: The Science of Climate Change" (PDF). IPCC Second Assessment Report. 1996. Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 6 March 2011. pp. 173–176, fig 3.20
Hughes, M. K.; Diaz, H. F. (1994). "Was there a ?medieval warm period?, and if so, where and when?". Climatic Change. 26 (2–3): 109–142. Bibcode:1994ClCh...26..109H. doi:10.1007/BF01092410. S2CID 128680153.
Mann, M. E.; Bradley, R. S.; Hughes, M. K. (1998). "Global-scale temperature patterns and climate forcing over the past six centuries". Nature. 392 (6678): 779–787. Bibcode:1998Natur.392..779M. doi:10.1038/33859. S2CID 129871008.
Legates, D. R.; Idso, S.; Idso, C.; Baliunas, S.; Soon, W. (2003). "Reconstructing Climatic and Environmental Changes of the Past 1000 Years: A Reappraisal". Energy & Environment. 14 (2): 233. Bibcode:2003En&En..14..233S. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.124.3216. doi:10.1260/095830503765184619. S2CID 14119104.
Soon, Willie; et al. (2003). "Comment on "On past temperatures and anomalous late-20th century warmth"". Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union. 84 (44): 473–476. Bibcode:2003EOSTr..84..473S. doi:10.1029/2003EO440007. Archived from the original on 26 September 2012. Retrieved 27 June 2012.
Kinne, Otto (5 August 2003). "Climate Research: an article unleashed worldwide storms" (PDF). Climate Research. 24: 197–198. Bibcode:2003ClRes..24..197K. doi:10.3354/cr024197. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 March 2020. Retrieved 27 January 2020.
Osborn T.J., Briffa K.R. (2006). "The Spatial Extent of 20th-Century Warmth in the Context of the Past 1200 Years". Science. 311 (5762): 841–844. Bibcode:2006Sci...311..841O. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.590.2928. doi:10.1126/science.1120514. PMID 16469924. S2CID 129718548.

dtic.mil

Baliunas, S; et al. (29 April 2005). "Anharmonic and Standing Dynamo Waves: Theory and Observation of Stellar Magnetic Activity". United States Air Force. Archived from the original on 8 April 2013. Retrieved 16 December 2011.

epa.gov

"EPA's Response to the Petitions to Reconsider the Endangerment and Cause or Contribute Findings for Greenhouse Gases under Section 202(a) of the Clean Air Act, Volume 3: Process Issues Raised by Petitioners" (PDF). United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). 14 April 2011. Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 December 2011. Retrieved 10 January 2012. pp. 48–51, 64–65, 73–76

gatech.edu

shadow.eas.gatech.edu

Jones, P. D.; Briffa, K. R.; Osborn, T. J.; Lough, J. M.; Van Ommen, T. D.; Vinther, B. M.; Luterbacher, J.; Wahl, E. R.; Zwiers, F. W.; Mann, M. E.; Schmidt, G. A.; Ammann, C. M.; Buckley, B. M.; Cobb, K. M.; Esper, J.; Goosse, H.; Graham, N.; Jansen, E.; Kiefer, T.; Kull, C.; Kuttel, M.; Mosley-Thompson, E.; Overpeck, J. T.; Riedwyl, N.; Schulz, M.; Tudhope, A. W.; Villalba, R.; Wanner, H.; Wolff, E.; Xoplaki, E. (2009). "High-resolution palaeoclimatology of the last millennium: a review of current status and future prospects" (PDF). The Holocene. 19 (1): 3–49. Bibcode:2009Holoc..19....3J. doi:10.1177/0959683608098952. S2CID 129606908. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 October 2015. Retrieved 29 August 2015. pp. 34, 36

gkss.de

coast.gkss.de

von Storch, Hans (23 November 2009). "The CR Problem". Archived from the original on 19 July 2011. Retrieved 22 January 2012. This web-page was written in 2003, and has not been changed since then

gpo.gov

"Congressional Record, Volume 149 Issue 113 (Monday, July 28, 2003)". U.S. Government Publishing Office Home Page. 28 July 2003. Archived from the original on 29 November 2014. Retrieved 13 January 2015.

frwebgate.access.gpo.gov

"Committee on Environment and Public Works". U.S. Government Printing Office. 29 July 2003. Archived from the original on 2 May 2009. Retrieved 8 December 2011.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Soon, Willie; Sallie Baliunas (31 January 2003). "Proxy climatic and environmental changes of the past 1000 years" (PDF). Climate Research. 23: 89–110. Bibcode:2003ClRes..23...89S. doi:10.3354/cr023089. Archived (PDF) from the original on 30 May 2021. Retrieved 27 January 2020.
Jones, P. D.; Briffa, K. R.; Osborn, T. J.; Lough, J. M.; Van Ommen, T. D.; Vinther, B. M.; Luterbacher, J.; Wahl, E. R.; Zwiers, F. W.; Mann, M. E.; Schmidt, G. A.; Ammann, C. M.; Buckley, B. M.; Cobb, K. M.; Esper, J.; Goosse, H.; Graham, N.; Jansen, E.; Kiefer, T.; Kull, C.; Kuttel, M.; Mosley-Thompson, E.; Overpeck, J. T.; Riedwyl, N.; Schulz, M.; Tudhope, A. W.; Villalba, R.; Wanner, H.; Wolff, E.; Xoplaki, E. (2009). "High-resolution palaeoclimatology of the last millennium: a review of current status and future prospects" (PDF). The Holocene. 19 (1): 3–49. Bibcode:2009Holoc..19....3J. doi:10.1177/0959683608098952. S2CID 129606908. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 October 2015. Retrieved 29 August 2015. pp. 34, 36
Wahl, E. R.; Ammann, C. M. (2007). "Robustness of the Mann, Bradley, Hughes reconstruction of Northern Hemisphere surface temperatures: Examination of criticisms based on the nature and processing of proxy climate evidence". Climatic Change. 85 (1–2): 33–69. Bibcode:2007ClCh...85...33W. doi:10.1007/s10584-006-9105-7. S2CID 18640802.
"Working Group 1: The Science of Climate Change" (PDF). IPCC Second Assessment Report. 1996. Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 6 March 2011. pp. 173–176, fig 3.20
Hughes, M. K.; Diaz, H. F. (1994). "Was there a ?medieval warm period?, and if so, where and when?". Climatic Change. 26 (2–3): 109–142. Bibcode:1994ClCh...26..109H. doi:10.1007/BF01092410. S2CID 128680153.
Mann, M. E.; Bradley, R. S.; Hughes, M. K. (1998). "Global-scale temperature patterns and climate forcing over the past six centuries". Nature. 392 (6678): 779–787. Bibcode:1998Natur.392..779M. doi:10.1038/33859. S2CID 129871008.
Legates, D. R.; Idso, S.; Idso, C.; Baliunas, S.; Soon, W. (2003). "Reconstructing Climatic and Environmental Changes of the Past 1000 Years: A Reappraisal". Energy & Environment. 14 (2): 233. Bibcode:2003En&En..14..233S. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.124.3216. doi:10.1260/095830503765184619. S2CID 14119104.
Soon, Willie; et al. (2003). "Comment on "On past temperatures and anomalous late-20th century warmth"". Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union. 84 (44): 473–476. Bibcode:2003EOSTr..84..473S. doi:10.1029/2003EO440007. Archived from the original on 26 September 2012. Retrieved 27 June 2012.
Kinne, Otto (5 August 2003). "Climate Research: an article unleashed worldwide storms" (PDF). Climate Research. 24: 197–198. Bibcode:2003ClRes..24..197K. doi:10.3354/cr024197. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 March 2020. Retrieved 27 January 2020.
Osborn T.J., Briffa K.R. (2006). "The Spatial Extent of 20th-Century Warmth in the Context of the Past 1200 Years". Science. 311 (5762): 841–844. Bibcode:2006Sci...311..841O. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.590.2928. doi:10.1126/science.1120514. PMID 16469924. S2CID 129718548.

cfa.harvard.edu

Center for Astrophysics | Harvard & Smithsonian, "20th Century Climate Not So Hot Archived 22 August 2010 at the Wayback Machine," (Press release), 31 March 2003, retrieved on 24 August 2010. Harvard press release documented in secondary source: Pearce, Fred, "Emails reveal strenuous efforts by climate scientists to 'censor' their critics Archived 25 January 2017 at the Wayback Machine", The Guardian, 9 February 2010, retrieved on 24 August 2010.

news.harvard.edu

Powell, Alvin (24 April 2003). "Sun's warming is global: CfA lecture links solar activity and climate change". Harvard University Gazette. Archived from the original on 14 October 2006. Retrieved 17 April 2007.

house.gov

oversight-archive.waxman.house.gov

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int-res.com

Soon, Willie; Sallie Baliunas (31 January 2003). "Proxy climatic and environmental changes of the past 1000 years" (PDF). Climate Research. 23: 89–110. Bibcode:2003ClRes..23...89S. doi:10.3354/cr023089. Archived (PDF) from the original on 30 May 2021. Retrieved 27 January 2020.
Kinne, Otto (5 August 2003). "Climate Research: an article unleashed worldwide storms" (PDF). Climate Research. 24: 197–198. Bibcode:2003ClRes..24..197K. doi:10.3354/cr024197. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 March 2020. Retrieved 27 January 2020.

ipcc.ch

"Working Group 1: the Scientific Assessment" (PDF). IPCC First Assessment Report. 1990. pp. 199–202. Archived (PDF) from the original on 16 December 2010. Retrieved 6 March 2011.
"Working Group 1: The Science of Climate Change" (PDF). IPCC Second Assessment Report. 1996. Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 6 March 2011. pp. 173–176, fig 3.20
Hughes, M. K.; Diaz, H. F. (1994). "Was there a ?medieval warm period?, and if so, where and when?". Climatic Change. 26 (2–3): 109–142. Bibcode:1994ClCh...26..109H. doi:10.1007/BF01092410. S2CID 128680153.

nasa.gov

ntrs.nasa.gov

Baliunas, Sallie (29 April 2005). "Constraints on Variability of Brightness and Surface Magnetism on Time Scales of Decades to Centuries in the Sun and Sun-like Stars" (PDF). NASA. Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 May 2010. Retrieved 16 December 2011.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Osborn T.J., Briffa K.R. (2006). "The Spatial Extent of 20th-Century Warmth in the Context of the Past 1200 Years". Science. 311 (5762): 841–844. Bibcode:2006Sci...311..841O. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.590.2928. doi:10.1126/science.1120514. PMID 16469924. S2CID 129718548.

nytimes.com

Andrew C. Revkin (8 June 2005). "Bush Aide Softened Greenhouse Gas Links to Global Warming". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 6 May 2012. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
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Revkin, Andrew (5 August 2003). "Politics Reasserts Itself in the Debate Over Climate Change and Its Hazards". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 20 February 2017.
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psu.edu

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

Legates, D. R.; Idso, S.; Idso, C.; Baliunas, S.; Soon, W. (2003). "Reconstructing Climatic and Environmental Changes of the Past 1000 Years: A Reappraisal". Energy & Environment. 14 (2): 233. Bibcode:2003En&En..14..233S. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.124.3216. doi:10.1260/095830503765184619. S2CID 14119104.
Osborn T.J., Briffa K.R. (2006). "The Spatial Extent of 20th-Century Warmth in the Context of the Past 1200 Years". Science. 311 (5762): 841–844. Bibcode:2006Sci...311..841O. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.590.2928. doi:10.1126/science.1120514. PMID 16469924. S2CID 129718548.

holocene.meteo.psu.edu

"On Past Temperatures and Anomalous Late-20th Century Warmth" Archived 30 June 2010 at the Wayback Machine, Eos, Volume 84, No. 27, 8 July 2003, page 256.

realclimate.org

Mann, Michael E. (9 February 2006). "A New Take on an Old Millennium". RealClimate. Archived from the original on 15 April 2007. Retrieved 17 April 2007.

reuters.com

af.reuters.com

Gardner, Timothy (28 June 2011). "US climate skeptic Soon funded by oil, coal firms". Reuters. Archived from the original on 2 July 2011.

scientificamerican.com

Appell, David (24 June 2003). "Hot Words". Scientific American. Archived from the original on 19 March 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
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seattlepi.com

Nesmith, Jeff (1 June 2003). "Foes of global warming theory have energy ties". Seattle Post-Intelligencer. Archived from the original on 5 February 2011. Retrieved 19 November 2012.

semanticscholar.org

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Jones, P. D.; Briffa, K. R.; Osborn, T. J.; Lough, J. M.; Van Ommen, T. D.; Vinther, B. M.; Luterbacher, J.; Wahl, E. R.; Zwiers, F. W.; Mann, M. E.; Schmidt, G. A.; Ammann, C. M.; Buckley, B. M.; Cobb, K. M.; Esper, J.; Goosse, H.; Graham, N.; Jansen, E.; Kiefer, T.; Kull, C.; Kuttel, M.; Mosley-Thompson, E.; Overpeck, J. T.; Riedwyl, N.; Schulz, M.; Tudhope, A. W.; Villalba, R.; Wanner, H.; Wolff, E.; Xoplaki, E. (2009). "High-resolution palaeoclimatology of the last millennium: a review of current status and future prospects" (PDF). The Holocene. 19 (1): 3–49. Bibcode:2009Holoc..19....3J. doi:10.1177/0959683608098952. S2CID 129606908. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 October 2015. Retrieved 29 August 2015. pp. 34, 36
Wahl, E. R.; Ammann, C. M. (2007). "Robustness of the Mann, Bradley, Hughes reconstruction of Northern Hemisphere surface temperatures: Examination of criticisms based on the nature and processing of proxy climate evidence". Climatic Change. 85 (1–2): 33–69. Bibcode:2007ClCh...85...33W. doi:10.1007/s10584-006-9105-7. S2CID 18640802.
"Working Group 1: The Science of Climate Change" (PDF). IPCC Second Assessment Report. 1996. Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 6 March 2011. pp. 173–176, fig 3.20
Hughes, M. K.; Diaz, H. F. (1994). "Was there a ?medieval warm period?, and if so, where and when?". Climatic Change. 26 (2–3): 109–142. Bibcode:1994ClCh...26..109H. doi:10.1007/BF01092410. S2CID 128680153.
Mann, M. E.; Bradley, R. S.; Hughes, M. K. (1998). "Global-scale temperature patterns and climate forcing over the past six centuries". Nature. 392 (6678): 779–787. Bibcode:1998Natur.392..779M. doi:10.1038/33859. S2CID 129871008.
Legates, D. R.; Idso, S.; Idso, C.; Baliunas, S.; Soon, W. (2003). "Reconstructing Climatic and Environmental Changes of the Past 1000 Years: A Reappraisal". Energy & Environment. 14 (2): 233. Bibcode:2003En&En..14..233S. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.124.3216. doi:10.1260/095830503765184619. S2CID 14119104.
Osborn T.J., Briffa K.R. (2006). "The Spatial Extent of 20th-Century Warmth in the Context of the Past 1200 Years". Science. 311 (5762): 841–844. Bibcode:2006Sci...311..841O. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.590.2928. doi:10.1126/science.1120514. PMID 16469924. S2CID 129718548.

sgr.org.uk

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theage.com.au

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thecrimson.com

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theguardian.com

Center for Astrophysics | Harvard & Smithsonian, "20th Century Climate Not So Hot Archived 22 August 2010 at the Wayback Machine," (Press release), 31 March 2003, retrieved on 24 August 2010. Harvard press release documented in secondary source: Pearce, Fred, "Emails reveal strenuous efforts by climate scientists to 'censor' their critics Archived 25 January 2017 at the Wayback Machine", The Guardian, 9 February 2010, retrieved on 24 August 2010.
Vidal, John (27 June 2011). "Climate sceptic Willie Soon received $1m from oil companies, papers show". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 10 March 2015. Retrieved 13 December 2016.
Pearce, Fred, "Emails reveal strenuous efforts by climate scientists to 'censor' their critics Archived 25 January 2017 at the Wayback Machine", The Guardian, 9 February 2010.
Michaels, Pat, "How to Manufacture a Climate Consensus Archived 27 August 2010 at the Wayback Machine", The Wall Street Journal, 18 December 2009; Michaels statement characterized as "allegations" in: Pearce, Fred, "Emails reveal strenuous efforts by climate scientists to 'censor' their critics Archived 25 January 2017 at the Wayback Machine", The Guardian, 9 February 2010.

web.archive.org

Soon, Willie; Sallie Baliunas (31 January 2003). "Proxy climatic and environmental changes of the past 1000 years" (PDF). Climate Research. 23: 89–110. Bibcode:2003ClRes..23...89S. doi:10.3354/cr023089. Archived (PDF) from the original on 30 May 2021. Retrieved 27 January 2020.
Spencer R. Weart (October 2009). "Global Warming as a Political Issue (1980s)". The Discovery of Global Warming. Archived from the original on 22 May 2011. Retrieved 6 March 2011.
"Working Group 1: the Scientific Assessment" (PDF). IPCC First Assessment Report. 1990. pp. 199–202. Archived (PDF) from the original on 16 December 2010. Retrieved 6 March 2011.
Jones, P. D.; Briffa, K. R.; Osborn, T. J.; Lough, J. M.; Van Ommen, T. D.; Vinther, B. M.; Luterbacher, J.; Wahl, E. R.; Zwiers, F. W.; Mann, M. E.; Schmidt, G. A.; Ammann, C. M.; Buckley, B. M.; Cobb, K. M.; Esper, J.; Goosse, H.; Graham, N.; Jansen, E.; Kiefer, T.; Kull, C.; Kuttel, M.; Mosley-Thompson, E.; Overpeck, J. T.; Riedwyl, N.; Schulz, M.; Tudhope, A. W.; Villalba, R.; Wanner, H.; Wolff, E.; Xoplaki, E. (2009). "High-resolution palaeoclimatology of the last millennium: a review of current status and future prospects" (PDF). The Holocene. 19 (1): 3–49. Bibcode:2009Holoc..19....3J. doi:10.1177/0959683608098952. S2CID 129606908. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 October 2015. Retrieved 29 August 2015. pp. 34, 36
"Working Group 1: The Science of Climate Change" (PDF). IPCC Second Assessment Report. 1996. Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 6 March 2011. pp. 173–176, fig 3.20
Hughes, M. K.; Diaz, H. F. (1994). "Was there a ?medieval warm period?, and if so, where and when?". Climatic Change. 26 (2–3): 109–142. Bibcode:1994ClCh...26..109H. doi:10.1007/BF01092410. S2CID 128680153.
Richard Monastersky (8 September 2006). "Climate Science on Trial – Research". The Chronicle of Higher Education. p. 10. Archived from the original on 13 October 2012. Retrieved 8 December 2011.
Spencer R. Weart (February 2011). "Modern Temperature Trend; The Hockey Stick and Beyond". The Discovery of Global Warming. Archived from the original on 22 September 2020. Retrieved 8 December 2011.
Spencer R. Weart (February 2011). "Modern Temperature Trend; footnote 48". The Discovery of Global Warming. Archived from the original on 22 September 2020. Retrieved 1 August 2012.
Monastersky, Richard (September 2003). "Storm Brews Over Global Warming". The Chronicle of Higher Education. 50 (2): A16. Archived from the original on 3 March 2011. Retrieved 15 February 2014.
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