Sortition (English Wikipedia)

Crosby, Ned; Hottinger, John C. (2011). "The Citizens Jury Process". The Book of the States 2011. Council of State Governments: 321–325. Archived from the original on May 27, 2018. Retrieved October 11, 2020.

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Engelstad, Fredrik (1989). "The assignment of political office by lot". Social Science Information. 28 (1): 23–50. doi:10.1177/053901889028001002. S2CID 144352457.
OECD (2020). Innovative Citizen Participation and New Democratic Institutions: Catching the Deliberative Wave. Paris: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. doi:10.1787/339306da-en. ISBN 9789264837621. S2CID 243747068.
Flanigan, Bailey; Gölz, Paul; Gupta, Anupam; Hennig, Brett; Procaccia, Ariel D. (2021). "Fair algorithms for selecting citizens' assemblies". Nature. 596 (7873): 548–552. Bibcode:2021Natur.596..548F. doi:10.1038/s41586-021-03788-6. PMC 8387237. PMID 34349266.
Wolfson, Arthur M. (1899). "The Ballot and Other Forms of Voting in the Italian Communes". The American Historical Review. 5 (1): 1–21. doi:10.2307/1832957. JSTOR 1832957.
Tangian, Andranik (2020). "Chapter 1 Athenian democracy″ and ″Chapter 6 Direct democracy". Analytical theory of democracy. Vols. 1 and 2. Studies in Choice and Welfare. Cham, Switzerland: Springer. pp. 3–43, 263–315. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-39691-6. ISBN 978-3-030-39690-9. S2CID 216190330.
Bouricius, Terrill (April 30, 2013). "Democracy Through Multi-Body Sortition: Athenian Lessons for the Modern Day". Journal of Public Deliberation. 9 (1). doi:10.16997/jdd.156.
Tangian, Andranik (2008). "A mathematical model of Athenian democracy". Social Choice and Welfare. 31 (4): 537–572. doi:10.1007/s00355-008-0295-y. S2CID 7112590.
Landemore, Hélène (2012). "Deliberation, Cognitive Diversity, and Democratic Inclusiveness: An Epistemic Argument for the Random Selection of Representatives". Synthese. 190 (7): 1209–1231. doi:10.1007/s11229-012-0062-6. S2CID 21572876.
Tridimas, George (June 1, 2018). "On Sortition. Comment on "Proposals for a Democracy of the Future" by Bruno Frey". Homo Oeconomicus. 35 (1): 91–100. doi:10.1007/s41412-017-0054-3. ISSN 2366-6161.
Lafont, Cristina (March 1, 2015). "Deliberation, Participation, and Democratic Legitimacy: Should Deliberative Mini-publics Shape Public Policy?" (PDF). Journal of Political Philosophy. 23 (1): 40–63. doi:10.1111/jopp.12031. ISSN 1467-9760.
Dowlen, Oliver (June 2009). "Sorting Out Sortition: A Perspective on the Random Selection of Political Officers". Political Studies. 57 (2): 298–315. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9248.2008.00746.x. ISSN 0032-3217. S2CID 144381781.
Pluchino, A.; Garofalo, C.; Rapisarda, A.; Spagano, S.; Caserta, M. (October 2011). "Accidental Politicians: How Randomly Selected Legislators Can Improve Parliament Efficiency". Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications. 390 (21–22): 3944–3954. arXiv:1103.1224. Bibcode:2011PhyA..390.3944P. doi:10.1016/j.physa.2011.06.028. S2CID 2928707.
Pluchino, Alessandro; Rapisarda, Andrea; Garofalo, Cesare (February 2010). "The Peter Principle Revisited: A Computational Study". Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications. 389 (3): 467–472. arXiv:0907.0455. Bibcode:2010PhyA..389..467P. doi:10.1016/j.physa.2009.09.045. S2CID 9077554.
Caserta, Maurizio; Pluchino, Alessandro; Rapisarda, Andrea; Spagano, Salvatore (2021). "Why lot? How sortition could help representative democracy". Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications. 565 125430. Bibcode:2021PhyA..56525430C. doi:10.1016/j.physa.2020.125430. S2CID 229495274.
Zaphir, Luke (2017). "Democratic communities of inquiry: Creating opportunities to develop citizenship". Educational Philosophy and Theory. 50 (4): 359–368. doi:10.1080/00131857.2017.1364156. S2CID 149151121.
Pow, James (January 2, 2023). "Mini-Publics and the Wider Public: The Perceived Legitimacy of Randomly Selecting Citizen Representatives". Representation. 59 (1): 13–32. doi:10.1080/00344893.2021.1880470. ISSN 0034-4893.
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Liu M, Choy V, Clarke P, Barnett A, Blakely T, Pomeroy L (2020). "The acceptability of using a lottery to allocate research funding: a survey of applicants". Res Integr Peer Rev. 5 3. doi:10.1186/s41073-019-0089-z. PMC 6996170. PMID 32025338.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
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Česnulaitytė, Ieva (July 23, 2020). "Models of representative deliberative processes". Innovative Citizen Participation and New Democratic Institutions. doi:10.1787/36f3f279-en. ISBN 9789264837621. S2CID 226688526.
Crosby, Ned; Kelly, Janet M.; Schaefer, Paul (1986). "Citizens Panels: A New Approach to Citizen Participation". Public Administration Review. 46 (2): 170–178. doi:10.2307/976169. ISSN 0033-3352. JSTOR 976169.
Pimbert, Michel; Wakeford, Tom (October 2003). "Prajateerpu, Power and Knowledge: The Politics of Participatory Action Research in Development Part 1. Context, Process and Safeguards". Action Research. 1 (2): 184–207. doi:10.1177/14767503030012004. S2CID 144374547.
Floridia, Antonio (September 6, 2018). Bächtiger, Andre; Dryzek, John S; Mansbridge, Jane; Warren, Mark (eds.). "The Origins of the Deliberative Turn". The Oxford Handbook of Deliberative Democracy: 34–54. doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198747369.013.25. ISBN 9780198747369.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: periodical has ISBN (link)
OECD (December 14, 2021). Eight ways to institutionalise deliberative democracy. OECD Public Governance Policy Papers. Paris. doi:10.1787/4fcf1da5-en.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Fishkin, J.S.; Luskin, R.C.; Jowell, R. (2000). "Deliberative polling and public consultation". Parliamentary Affairs. 53 (4): 657–666. doi:10.1093/pa/53.4.657.
Sutherland, Keith John (2011). "What Sortition Can and Cannot Do". Social Science Research Network. doi:10.2139/ssrn.1928927. S2CID 155748383.

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Ostfeld, Jacob (November 19, 2020). "The Case for Sortition in America". Harvard Political Review. Retrieved February 24, 2023.

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Pek, Simon (December 15, 2023). "Reconceptualizing and Improving Member Participation in Large Cooperatives: Insights from Deliberative Democracy and Deliberative Mini-Publics". M@n@gement: 68–82. doi:10.37725/mgmt.2023.8478. hdl:1828/15758. ISSN 1286-4692.

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Wolfson, Arthur M. (1899). "The Ballot and Other Forms of Voting in the Italian Communes". The American Historical Review. 5 (1): 1–21. doi:10.2307/1832957. JSTOR 1832957.
Crosby, Ned; Kelly, Janet M.; Schaefer, Paul (1986). "Citizens Panels: A New Approach to Citizen Participation". Public Administration Review. 46 (2): 170–178. doi:10.2307/976169. ISSN 0033-3352. JSTOR 976169.

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Pek, Simon (December 15, 2023). "Reconceptualizing and Improving Member Participation in Large Cooperatives: Insights from Deliberative Democracy and Deliberative Mini-Publics". M@n@gement: 68–82. doi:10.37725/mgmt.2023.8478. hdl:1828/15758. ISSN 1286-4692.

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Flanigan, Bailey; Gölz, Paul; Gupta, Anupam; Hennig, Brett; Procaccia, Ariel D. (2021). "Fair algorithms for selecting citizens' assemblies". Nature. 596 (7873): 548–552. Bibcode:2021Natur.596..548F. doi:10.1038/s41586-021-03788-6. PMC 8387237. PMID 34349266.
Liu M, Choy V, Clarke P, Barnett A, Blakely T, Pomeroy L (2020). "The acceptability of using a lottery to allocate research funding: a survey of applicants". Res Integr Peer Rev. 5 3. doi:10.1186/s41073-019-0089-z. PMC 6996170. PMID 32025338.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Flanigan, Bailey; Gölz, Paul; Gupta, Anupam; Hennig, Brett; Procaccia, Ariel D. (2021). "Fair algorithms for selecting citizens' assemblies". Nature. 596 (7873): 548–552. Bibcode:2021Natur.596..548F. doi:10.1038/s41586-021-03788-6. PMC 8387237. PMID 34349266.
Liu M, Choy V, Clarke P, Barnett A, Blakely T, Pomeroy L (2020). "The acceptability of using a lottery to allocate research funding: a survey of applicants". Res Integr Peer Rev. 5 3. doi:10.1186/s41073-019-0089-z. PMC 6996170. PMID 32025338.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

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OECD (2020). Innovative Citizen Participation and New Democratic Institutions: Catching the Deliberative Wave. Paris: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. doi:10.1787/339306da-en. ISBN 9789264837621. S2CID 243747068.
Česnulaitytė, Ieva (July 23, 2020). "Models of representative deliberative processes". Innovative Citizen Participation and New Democratic Institutions. doi:10.1787/36f3f279-en. ISBN 9789264837621. S2CID 226688526.
Česnulaitytė, Ieva (2020). "Chapter 3: Key Trends". Innovative Citizen Participation and New Democratic Institutions: Catching the Deliberative Wave. OECD. ISBN 9789264563186.
OECD (December 14, 2021). Eight ways to institutionalise deliberative democracy. OECD Public Governance Policy Papers. Paris. doi:10.1787/4fcf1da5-en.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

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Cambiano, Giuseppe (2020). "Piccola archeologia del sorteggio". Teoria Politica (in Italian) (10): 103–121.

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Floridia, Antonio (September 6, 2018). Bächtiger, Andre; Dryzek, John S; Mansbridge, Jane; Warren, Mark (eds.). "The Origins of the Deliberative Turn". The Oxford Handbook of Deliberative Democracy: 34–54. doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198747369.013.25. ISBN 9780198747369.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: periodical has ISBN (link)

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Bouricius, Terrill (April 30, 2013). "Democracy Through Multi-Body Sortition: Athenian Lessons for the Modern Day". Journal of Public Deliberation. 9 (1). doi:10.16997/jdd.156.
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Dowlen, Oliver (June 2009). "Sorting Out Sortition: A Perspective on the Random Selection of Political Officers". Political Studies. 57 (2): 298–315. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9248.2008.00746.x. ISSN 0032-3217. S2CID 144381781.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

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Engelstad, Fredrik (1989). "The assignment of political office by lot". Social Science Information. 28 (1): 23–50. doi:10.1177/053901889028001002. S2CID 144352457.
OECD (2020). Innovative Citizen Participation and New Democratic Institutions: Catching the Deliberative Wave. Paris: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. doi:10.1787/339306da-en. ISBN 9789264837621. S2CID 243747068.
Tangian, Andranik (2020). "Chapter 1 Athenian democracy″ and ″Chapter 6 Direct democracy". Analytical theory of democracy. Vols. 1 and 2. Studies in Choice and Welfare. Cham, Switzerland: Springer. pp. 3–43, 263–315. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-39691-6. ISBN 978-3-030-39690-9. S2CID 216190330.
Tangian, Andranik (2008). "A mathematical model of Athenian democracy". Social Choice and Welfare. 31 (4): 537–572. doi:10.1007/s00355-008-0295-y. S2CID 7112590.
Landemore, Hélène (2012). "Deliberation, Cognitive Diversity, and Democratic Inclusiveness: An Epistemic Argument for the Random Selection of Representatives". Synthese. 190 (7): 1209–1231. doi:10.1007/s11229-012-0062-6. S2CID 21572876.
Dowlen, Oliver (June 2009). "Sorting Out Sortition: A Perspective on the Random Selection of Political Officers". Political Studies. 57 (2): 298–315. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9248.2008.00746.x. ISSN 0032-3217. S2CID 144381781.
Pluchino, A.; Garofalo, C.; Rapisarda, A.; Spagano, S.; Caserta, M. (October 2011). "Accidental Politicians: How Randomly Selected Legislators Can Improve Parliament Efficiency". Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications. 390 (21–22): 3944–3954. arXiv:1103.1224. Bibcode:2011PhyA..390.3944P. doi:10.1016/j.physa.2011.06.028. S2CID 2928707.
Pluchino, Alessandro; Rapisarda, Andrea; Garofalo, Cesare (February 2010). "The Peter Principle Revisited: A Computational Study". Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications. 389 (3): 467–472. arXiv:0907.0455. Bibcode:2010PhyA..389..467P. doi:10.1016/j.physa.2009.09.045. S2CID 9077554.
Caserta, Maurizio; Pluchino, Alessandro; Rapisarda, Andrea; Spagano, Salvatore (2021). "Why lot? How sortition could help representative democracy". Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications. 565 125430. Bibcode:2021PhyA..56525430C. doi:10.1016/j.physa.2020.125430. S2CID 229495274.
Zaphir, Luke (2017). "Democratic communities of inquiry: Creating opportunities to develop citizenship". Educational Philosophy and Theory. 50 (4): 359–368. doi:10.1080/00131857.2017.1364156. S2CID 149151121.
Česnulaitytė, Ieva (July 23, 2020). "Models of representative deliberative processes". Innovative Citizen Participation and New Democratic Institutions. doi:10.1787/36f3f279-en. ISBN 9789264837621. S2CID 226688526.
Pimbert, Michel; Wakeford, Tom (October 2003). "Prajateerpu, Power and Knowledge: The Politics of Participatory Action Research in Development Part 1. Context, Process and Safeguards". Action Research. 1 (2): 184–207. doi:10.1177/14767503030012004. S2CID 144374547.
Sutherland, Keith John (2011). "What Sortition Can and Cannot Do". Social Science Research Network. doi:10.2139/ssrn.1928927. S2CID 155748383.

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Lafont, Cristina (March 1, 2015). "Deliberation, Participation, and Democratic Legitimacy: Should Deliberative Mini-publics Shape Public Policy?" (PDF). Journal of Political Philosophy. 23 (1): 40–63. doi:10.1111/jopp.12031. ISSN 1467-9760.

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Pow, James (January 2, 2023). "Mini-Publics and the Wider Public: The Perceived Legitimacy of Randomly Selecting Citizen Representatives". Representation. 59 (1): 13–32. doi:10.1080/00344893.2021.1880470. ISSN 0034-4893.

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Landemore, Hélène (January 15, 2010). Deliberation, Representation, and the Epistemic Function of Parliamentary Assemblies: a Burkean Argument in Favor of Descriptive Representation (PDF). International Conference on "Democracy as Idea and Practice", University of Oslo, Oslo January 13–15, 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 8, 2013.
David Chaum (2012). "Random-Sample Elections: Far lower cost, better quality and more democratic" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on January 9, 2016. Retrieved March 12, 2014.
Crosby, Ned; Hottinger, John C. (2011). "The Citizens Jury Process". The Book of the States 2011. Council of State Governments: 321–325. Archived from the original on May 27, 2018. Retrieved October 11, 2020.
Pal, Michael (2012). "The Promise and Limits of Citizens' Assemblies: Deliberation, Institutions and the Law of Democracy" (PDF). Queen's University at Kingston. 38: 259–294. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 2, 2017. Retrieved March 26, 2019.
Brian Martin (Fall 1992). "Demarchy: A Democratic Alternative to Electoral Politics". Kick It Over. No. 30. pp. 11–13. Archived from the original on December 28, 2007.
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Reybrouck, David Van (June 29, 2016). "Why elections are bad for democracy". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved February 24, 2023.
Manin, Bernard (1997). The Principles of Representative Government. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-4619-4910-7. OCLC 861693063.
Manin, Bernard (1997). The principles of representative government. Cambridge University Press. p. 71. ISBN 978-1-4619-4910-7. OCLC 861693063.
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Manin, Bernard (1997). The Principles of Representative Government. Cambridge University Press. p. 63. ISBN 978-1-4619-4910-7. OCLC 861693063.
Van Reybrouck, David (2016). Against Elections: the case for democracy. Seven Stories Press. pp. 75–78. ISBN 978-1-60980-811-2. OCLC 1048327708.
Tridimas, George (June 1, 2018). "On Sortition. Comment on "Proposals for a Democracy of the Future" by Bruno Frey". Homo Oeconomicus. 35 (1): 91–100. doi:10.1007/s41412-017-0054-3. ISSN 2366-6161.
Grant, Adam (August 21, 2023). "Opinion | The Worst People Run for Office. It's Time for a Better Way". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved August 28, 2023.
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worldcat.org

Susskind, Jamie (2022). "Chapter 20". The digital republic: on freedom and democracy in the 21st century. New York: Pegasus Books. ISBN 978-1-64313-901-2. OCLC 1259049405.

youtube.com (Global: 13^th place; English: 14^th place)

Sortition as a sustainable protection against oligarchy, February 17, 2012, retrieved February 24, 2023. Talk by Étienne Chouard. At 0:17:10
Sortition as a sustainable protection against oligarchy, February 17, 2012, retrieved February 24, 2023. Talk by Étienne Chouard. 0representative government3:03

Sortition (English Wikipedia)

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