Soul (English Wikipedia)

King, Charles William (1885). Handbook of Engraved Gems (2nd ed.). London: George Bell and Sons. p. 236.
Herbert Callen, "Thermodynamics and an introduction to thermostatistics," second edition, p.461, "Only inspired insight guided by faith in the simplicity of nature somehow revealed the interplay of the concepts of energy and entropy, even in the absence of a priori definitions or a means of measuring either!" https://archive.org/details/herbert-b.-callen-thermodynamics-and-an-introduction-to-thermostatistics-wiley-1985_202201/page/461/mode/1up?view=theater
Becker, Ernest (1973). The Denial of Death. New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 0-684-83240-2.

biblegateway.com (Global: 888^th place; English: 1,110^th place)

"Hebrews 4:12 - New American Standard Bible". BibleGateway. Retrieved 13 April 2025.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Givens, Terryl (2010). When Souls Had Wings: Pre-Mortal Existence in Western Thought. OUP USA. p. 2. ISBN 978-0-19-531390-1.
Shankara, Acharya (1908). "Introduction". Brihad Aranyaka Upanishad and the Commentary of Sankara Acharya on its First Chapter. Translated by Roer, Edward. Society for the Resuscitation of Indian Literature. p. 2 (quote), pp. 2–4 – via Google books.
Hall, Matthew (2011). Plants as Persons: A philosophical botany. State University of New York Press. p. 76. ISBN 978-1-4384-3430-8.
Varenne, Jean (1989). Yoga and the Hindu Tradition. Motilal Banarsidass. pp. 45–47. ISBN 978-81-208-0543-9.
McLean, George F.; Meynell, Hugo Anthony (1988). The Nature of Metaphysical Knowledge. Washington, DC: Council for Research in Values and Philosophy. p. 32. ISBN 9780819169266.
J Jaini (1940). Outlines of Jainism. Cambridge University Press. pp. xxii–xxiii.
Siddhāntacakravartin, Nemicandra (1927). Gommatsara Karma-kanda. Central Jaina Publishing House.
Sangave, Vilas Adinath (2001). Aspects of Jaina religion (3rd ed.). Bharatiya Jnanpith. pp. 15–16. ISBN 81-263-0626-2.
Scholem, Gershom (1978). Kabbalah. Meridian. ISBN 978-0-452-01007-9.
Sumegi, Angela (2008). Dreamworlds of Shamanism and Tibetan Buddhism: The Third Place. State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-0-7914-7826-4.
Tan, Michael L. (2008). Revisiting Usog, Pasma, Kulam. University of the Philippines Press. ISBN 9789715425704.
Clifford Sather (2018). "A work of love: Awareness and expressions of emotion in a Borneo healing ritual". In James J. Fox (ed.). Expressions of Austronesian Thought and Emotions. ANU Press. pp. 57–63. ISBN 9781760461928.
Yu, Jose Vidamor B. (2000). Inculturation of Filipino-Chinese Culture Mentality. Interreligious and Intercultural Investigations. Vol. 3. Editrice Pontifica Universita Gregoriana. pp. 148–149. ISBN 9788876528484.
Robinet, Isabelle (2022). Taoism: Growth of a Religion. Stanford University Press. ISBN 978-0-8047-6494-0.
Warren T. Reich (1995), Encyclopedia of Bioethics, Simon & Schuster Macmillan, p. 2467, ISBN 978-0-02-897355-5
Russell Kirkland (2008), "shijie", The encyclopedia of Taoism, Routledge, ISBN 978-0-7007-1200-7
Jones, David (2009). The Gift of Logos: Essays in Continental Philosophy. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. pp. 33–35. ISBN 978-1-4438-1825-4. Retrieved 23 February 2016.^{[better source needed]}
Welton, William A. (2002). Plato's Forms: Varieties of Interpretation. Lexington Books. ISBN 978-0-7391-0514-6.
Aristotle (1 December 2008). De Anima. Cosimo, Inc. ISBN 978-1-60520-432-1.
"By the path into which Lange has led us we therefore ascend from the agnostic-critical standpoint to the higher and invigorating one of a thorough, all-sided, and affirmative idealism." George Howison, p.171, second edition, "The limits of evolution, http://books.google.com/books?id=dg3wkAkfKQ4C&pg=PA171#v=onepage&q&f=false
p.17, George Howison, "The limits of evolution," second edition, http://books.google.com/books?id=dg3wkAkfKQ4C&pg=PA17#v=onepage&q&f=false
Kruszelnicki, Karl (2006). Great Mythconceptions: The Science Behind the Myths. Andrews McMeel Publishing. pp. 199–201. ISBN 9780740753640.
Kruszelnicki, Karl (2006). Great Mythconceptions: The Science Behind the Myths. Andrews McMeel Publishing. ISBN 978-0-7407-5364-0.

books.google.no (Global: 5,199^th place; English: low place)

Claus, David (1981) Toward the Soul: An Inquiry into the Meaning of Psyche Before Plato. New Haven and London: Yale University Press. ISBN 9780300020960

brill.com (Global: 814^th place; English: 460^th place)

referenceworks.brill.com

Goetz, Stewart, "Soul", Vocabulary for the Study of Religion Online, Brill, doi:10.1163/9789004249707_vsr_COM_00000026, retrieved 11 April 2025

cambridge.org (Global: 209^th place; English: 151^st place)

Alcock, James E. (1987). "Parapsychology: Science of the anomalous or search for the soul?". Behavioral and Brain Sciences. 10 (4): 553–565. doi:10.1017/S0140525X00054467. ISSN 1469-1825.

catholiceducation.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Pacholczyk, Tadeusz, Father, PhD. "Do embryos have souls?". Catholic Education Resource Center. Catholiceducation.org. Archived from the original on 29 June 2011. Retrieved 13 November 2011.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

centertao.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Chapter-16-Commentary". www.centertao.org. Retrieved 15 April 2025.

chabad.org (Global: 3,183^rd place; English: 2,296^th place)

"Neshamah: Levels of Soul Consciousness". Chabad.org Kabbalah Online. Archived from the original on 23 April 2024. Retrieved 24 April 2024.

chizukshaya.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Nurturing The Human Soul—From Cradle To Grave". Chizuk Shaya: Dvar Torah Resource. 6 January 2013. Archived from the original on 25 October 2022. Retrieved 10 June 2022.

cornerstoneapex.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Baker, Daniel (2015). "Are We Body-and-Soul or Body-Soul-and-Spirit?". Cornerstone Fellowship Church of Apex. Archived from the original on 15 August 2024.

cosmosandhistory.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Bragazzi, NL; Khabbache, H; et al. (2018). "Neurotheology of Islam and Higher Consciousness States". Cosmos and History: The Journal of Natural and Social Philosophy. 14 (2): 315–21. Archived from the original on 15 June 2021. Retrieved 27 June 2020.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Oderberg, David S. (22 December 2012). "Survivalism, Corruptionism, and Mereology". European Journal for Philosophy of Religion. 4 (4): 1–26. doi:10.24204/ejpr.v4i4.257. ISSN 1689-8311.
De Haan, Daniel D.; Dahm, Brandon (2019). "Thomas Aquinas on Separated Souls as Incomplete Human Persons". The Thomist: A Speculative Quarterly Review. 83 (4): 589–637. doi:10.1353/tho.2019.0036. ISSN 2473-3725. Archived from the original on 19 July 2024. Retrieved 29 March 2025.
Calverley, E.E., & Netton, (. (2012). Nafs. In P. Bearman (ed.), Encyclopaedia of Islam New Edition Online (EI-2 English). Brill. https://doi.org/10.1163/1573-3912_islam_COM_0833
Calverley, E. E., & Netton, (2012). Nafs. In P. Bearman (ed.), Encyclopaedia of Islam New Edition Online (EI-2 English). Brill. https://doi.org/10.1163/1573-3912_islam_COM_0833
Sarao, K. T. S.; Long, Jeffery D., eds. (2017). "Jiva". Buddhism and Jainism. Encyclopedia of Indian Religions. Springer Netherlands. p. 594. doi:10.1007/978-94-024-0852-2_100397. ISBN 978-94-024-0851-5.
Harrell, Stevan (1979). "The Concept of Soul in Chinese Folk Religion". The Journal of Asian Studies. 38 (3): 519–528. doi:10.2307/2053785. JSTOR 2053785. S2CID 162507447.
Sheets-Johnstone, Maxine (2003). "Death and immortality ideologies in Western philosophy". Continental Philosophy Review. 36 (3): 235–262. doi:10.1023/B:MAWO.0000003937.47171.a9. S2CID 143977431.
Goetz, Stewart, "Soul", Vocabulary for the Study of Religion Online, Brill, doi:10.1163/9789004249707_vsr_COM_00000026, retrieved 11 April 2025
Alcock, James E. (1987). "Parapsychology: Science of the anomalous or search for the soul?". Behavioral and Brain Sciences. 10 (4): 553–565. doi:10.1017/S0140525X00054467. ISSN 1469-1825.

folklore.ee (Global: low place; English: low place)

Kulmar, Tarmo [in Estonian]. "Conceptions of soul in old-Estonian religion". Archived from the original on 16 January 2019. Retrieved 8 March 2021.
Hoppál, Mihály. "Nature worship in Siberian shamanism". Archived from the original on 30 December 2018. Retrieved 8 March 2021.

gotquestions.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"What happens after death?". GotQuestions.

jewishvirtuallibrary.org (Global: 1,021^st place; English: 962^nd place)

Weiner, Rebecca Reincarnation and Judaism Archived 14 April 2023 at the Wayback Machine. jewishvirtuallibrary.org. Retrieved July 2, 2024

jhu.edu (Global: 560^th place; English: 313^th place)

muse.jhu.edu

De Haan, Daniel D.; Dahm, Brandon (2019). "Thomas Aquinas on Separated Souls as Incomplete Human Persons". The Thomist: A Speculative Quarterly Review. 83 (4): 589–637. doi:10.1353/tho.2019.0036. ISSN 2473-3725. Archived from the original on 19 July 2024. Retrieved 29 March 2025.

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

Winkelman, Michael (2002). "Shamanic universals and evolutionary psychology". Journal of Ritual Studies. 16 (2): 63–76. JSTOR 44364143. Archived from the original on 18 August 2022. Retrieved 8 March 2021.
Harrell, Stevan (1979). "The Concept of Soul in Chinese Folk Religion". The Journal of Asian Studies. 38 (3): 519–528. doi:10.2307/2053785. JSTOR 2053785. S2CID 162507447.
Leonardo N. Mercado (1991). "Soul and Spirit in Filipino Thought". Philippine Studies. 39 (3): 287–302. JSTOR 42633258.
Pepe, Giovanni (19 November 2023). "Recenti Studii Su la Metafisica dell'anima". Rivista di Filosofia Neo-Scolastica. 11 (2): 167–194. JSTOR 43065579.

learnreligions.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"What Do Sikhs Believe About the Afterlife?". Learn Religions. Retrieved 16 April 2025.

livescience.com (Global: 1,726^th place; English: 1,417^th place)

"How much does the soul weigh?". Live Science. December 2012. Archived from the original on 28 April 2016.

nd.edu (Global: 2,343^rd place; English: 1,280^th place)

etd.nd.edu

Nahyan A.G. Fancy (2006), "Pulmonary Transit and Bodily Resurrection: The Interaction of Medicine, Philosophy and Religion in the Works of Ibn al-Nafīs (d. 1288)" Archived 4 April 2015 at the Wayback Machine, pp. 209–10 (Electronic Theses and Dissertations, University of Notre Dame).
Nahyan A.G. Fancy (2006). Pulmonary Transit and Bodily Resurrection: The Interaction of Medicine, Philosophy and Religion in the Works of Ibn al-Nafīs (d. 1288). Electronic Theses and Dissertations, University of Notre Dame (Thesis). University of Notre Dame. pp. 209–210. Archived from the original on 4 April 2015.

newadvent.org (Global: 530^th place; English: 466^th place)

"Soul". newadvent.org. 1 July 1912. Archived from the original on 28 November 2011. Retrieved 13 November 2011. In St. Paul we find a more technical phraseology employed with great consistency. Psyche is now appropriated to the purely natural life; pneuma to the life of supernatural religion, the principle of which is the Holy Spirit, dwelling and operating in the heart. The opposition of flesh and spirit is accentuated afresh (Romans 1:18, etc.). This Pauline system, presented to a world already prepossessed in favour of a quasi-Platonic Dualism, occasioned one of the earliest widespread forms of error among Christian writers – the doctrine of the Trichotomy. According to this, man, perfect man (teleios) consists of three parts: body, soul and spirit (soma, psyche, pneuma).
Gennadius of Massilia. De Ecclesiasticis Dogmatibus. canon XIV.
cited in
Aquinas, Thomas, St. (1920a) [1274]. "Objection 4". Summa Theologica. Fathers of the English Dominican Province. Pars I, Quaestio 118, Article 2. Archived from the original on 2 June 2021. Retrieved 12 June 2021 – via newadvent.org.
Aquinas, Thomas, St. (1920b) [1274]. "Whether besides the intellectual soul there are in man other souls essentially different from one another?". Summa Theologica. Fathers of the English Dominican Province. Pars I, Quaestio 76, Article 3. Archived from the original on 2 June 2021. Retrieved 12 June 2021 – via newadvent.org.
Aquinas, Thomas, St. (1920c) [1274]. "Reply to objection 1". Summa Theologica. Fathers of the English Dominican Province. Pars I, Quaestio 76, Article 3. Archived from the original on 2 June 2021. Retrieved 12 June 2021 – via newadvent.org.

oapen.org (Global: 5,141^st place; English: 3,278^th place)

library.oapen.org

Drobin, Ulf (2016). "Introduction". In Jackson, Peter (ed.). Horizons of Shamanism (PDF). Stockholm University Press. pp. xiv–xvii. ISBN 978-91-7635-024-9. Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 September 2022. Retrieved 8 March 2021.

oed.com (Global: 743^rd place; English: 419^th place)

"soul, n.". OED Online. Oxford University Press. Retrieved 23 June 2022.
"Soul (noun)". Oxford English Dictionary (online ed.). Oxford University Press. Retrieved 1 December 2016. (Subscription or participating institution membership required.)

oodegr.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Αρχιμ. Βλάχος, Ιερόθεος (30 September 1985). "Κεφάλαιο Γ'" (PDF). Ορθόδοξη Ψυχοθεραπεία (in Greek). Εδεσσα: Ιερά Μονή Τιμίου Σταυρού. p. Τι είναι η ψυχή. Archived from the original on 25 January 2023. Retrieved 25 January 2023.

oxforddictionaries.com (Global: 1,689^th place; English: 1,562^nd place)

"ātman". Oxford Dictionaries. Oxford University Press. 2012. Archived from the original on 23 December 2015.

philosophy-of-religion.eu (Global: low place; English: low place)

Oderberg, David S. (22 December 2012). "Survivalism, Corruptionism, and Mereology". European Journal for Philosophy of Religion. 4 (4): 1–26. doi:10.24204/ejpr.v4i4.257. ISSN 1689-8311.

philosophynow.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Javanaud, Katie (July–August 2013). "Is the Buddhist 'no-self' doctrine compatible with pursuing nirvana?". Philosophy Now. No. 97. Archived from the original on 6 February 2015. Retrieved 17 September 2024 – via philosophynow.org.

philpapers.org (Global: 2,176^th place; English: 1,487^th place)

Campbell, Douglas (2021). "Self-Motion and Cognition: Plato's Theory of the Soul". The Southern Journal of Philosophy. 59: 523–544. Archived 10 December 2024 at the Wayback Machine
Plato, Republic, Book 1, 353d. Translation found in Campbell 2021: 523. Archived 10 December 2024 at the Wayback Machine
Frede, Dorothea. 1978. "The Final Proof of the Immortality of the Soul in Plato's Phaedo 102a–107a". Phronesis, 23.1: 27–41.
Broadie, Sarah. 2001. "Soul and Body in Plato and Descartes." Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society 101: 295–308. Archived 31 January 2025 at the Wayback Machine

researchgate.net (Global: 96^th place; English: 89^th place)

Winkelman, Michael James (2016). "Shamanism and the Brain". In Niki, Kasumi-Clements (ed.). Religion: Mental Religion. Macmillan Reference USA. pp. 355–372. ISBN 9780028663609.
Virk, Hardev (2018). "Concept of Mind, Body and Soul in the Sikh Scripture (SGGS)".

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Harrell, Stevan (1979). "The Concept of Soul in Chinese Folk Religion". The Journal of Asian Studies. 38 (3): 519–528. doi:10.2307/2053785. JSTOR 2053785. S2CID 162507447.
Sheets-Johnstone, Maxine (2003). "Death and immortality ideologies in Western philosophy". Continental Philosophy Review. 36 (3): 235–262. doi:10.1023/B:MAWO.0000003937.47171.a9. S2CID 143977431.

snopes.com (Global: 1,669^th place; English: 1,125^th place)

Mikkelson, David (27 October 2003). "Was the Weight of a Human Soul Determined to Be 21 Grams?". Snopes. Retrieved 16 April 2025.

stanford.edu (Global: 194^th place; English: 182^nd place)

plato.stanford.edu

Chittick, William, "Ibn 'Arabî", The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Spring 2020 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.), chapter 6 URL = <https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2020/entries/ibn-arabi/>.
Chittick, William, "Ibn 'Arabî", The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Spring 2020 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.), chapter 6 URL = <https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2020/entries/ibn-arabi/>. chapter 3.3
Chittick, William, "Ibn 'Arabî", The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Spring 2020 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.), chapter 6 URL = <https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2020/entries/ibn-arabi/>. chapter 6.0
Chittick, William, "Ibn 'Arabî", The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Spring 2020 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.), chapter 6 URL = <https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2020/entries/ibn-arabi/>. chapter 5
Lorenz, Hendrik (2009). "Ancient Theories of Soul". In Zalta, Edward N. (ed.). The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Summer 2009 ed.). Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. Archived from the original on 24 February 2021. Retrieved 8 March 2018.
Shields, Christopher (2011). "supplement: The Active Mind of De Anima iii 5)". Aristotle's Psychology. The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Retrieved 12 December 2013.
"Arabic and Islamic Psychology and Philosophy of Mind". Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. 29 May 2012. Archived from the original on 6 March 2023. Retrieved 18 October 2019.
Pasnau, Robert (7 December 2022). "Thomas Aquinas". Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
Robinson, Howard (2023). "Dualism". In Zalta, Edward N. (ed.). Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. ISSN 1095-5054. OCLC 429049174.
"Physicalism". Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. 2024.

terebess.hu (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The Complete Works of Chuang Tzu translated by Burton Watson, Terebess Asia Online (TAO)". terebess.hu. Retrieved 15 April 2025.

trussel2.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Robert Blust; Stephen Trussel. "*du". ACD - Austronesian Comparative Dictionary - Cognate Sets - D. Austronesian Comparative Dictionary. Archived from the original on 20 October 2020. Retrieved 7 July 2018.

uncc.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

clas-pages.uncc.edu

Tabor, James, What the Bible says about Death, Afterlife, and the Future. "The ancient Hebrews had no idea of an immortal soul living a full and vital life beyond death, nor of any resurrection or return from death. Human beings, like the beasts of the field, are made of "dust of the earth", and at death they return to that dust (Genesis 2:7; 3:19). The Hebrew word nephesh, traditionally translated 'living soul' but more properly understood as 'living creature', is the same word used for all breathing creatures and refers to nothing immortal."

uoa.gr (Global: 8,455^th place; English: low place)

eclass.uoa.gr

Αρχιμ. Βλάχος, Ιερόθεος (30 September 1985). "Κεφάλαιο Γ'" (PDF). Ορθόδοξη Ψυχοθεραπεία (in Greek). Εδεσσα: Ιερά Μονή Τιμίου Σταυρού. p. Τι είναι η ψυχή. Archived from the original on 25 January 2023. Retrieved 25 January 2023.

upd.edu.ph (Global: 9,377^th place; English: 5,049^th place)

asj.upd.edu.ph

Zeus A. Salazar (2007). "Faith healing in the Philippines: An historical perspective" (PDF). Asian Studies. 43 (2v): 1–15. Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 September 2022. Retrieved 22 April 2019.

utm.edu (Global: 1,830^th place; English: 1,501^st place)

iep.utm.edu

"Immanuel Kant". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Retrieved 11 April 2025.
"Dualism and Mind". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Retrieved 17 April 2025.
"Mental Causation". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Retrieved 11 April 2025.

uwstout.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

www2.uwstout.edu

Bock, Nona J.T. (2005). Shamanic techniques: their use and effectiveness in the practice of psychotherapy (PDF) (MSc). University of Wisconsin-Stout. Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 October 2022. Retrieved 8 March 2021.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Αρχιμ. Βλάχος, Ιερόθεος (30 September 1985). "Κεφάλαιο Γ'" (PDF). Ορθόδοξη Ψυχοθεραπεία (in Greek). Εδεσσα: Ιερά Μονή Τιμίου Σταυρού. p. Τι είναι η ψυχή. Archived from the original on 25 January 2023. Retrieved 25 January 2023.
"Soul". newadvent.org. 1 July 1912. Archived from the original on 28 November 2011. Retrieved 13 November 2011. In St. Paul we find a more technical phraseology employed with great consistency. Psyche is now appropriated to the purely natural life; pneuma to the life of supernatural religion, the principle of which is the Holy Spirit, dwelling and operating in the heart. The opposition of flesh and spirit is accentuated afresh (Romans 1:18, etc.). This Pauline system, presented to a world already prepossessed in favour of a quasi-Platonic Dualism, occasioned one of the earliest widespread forms of error among Christian writers – the doctrine of the Trichotomy. According to this, man, perfect man (teleios) consists of three parts: body, soul and spirit (soma, psyche, pneuma).
Baker, Daniel (2015). "Are We Body-and-Soul or Body-Soul-and-Spirit?". Cornerstone Fellowship Church of Apex. Archived from the original on 15 August 2024.
Pacholczyk, Tadeusz, Father, PhD. "Do embryos have souls?". Catholic Education Resource Center. Catholiceducation.org. Archived from the original on 29 June 2011. Retrieved 13 November 2011.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
De Haan, Daniel D.; Dahm, Brandon (2019). "Thomas Aquinas on Separated Souls as Incomplete Human Persons". The Thomist: A Speculative Quarterly Review. 83 (4): 589–637. doi:10.1353/tho.2019.0036. ISSN 2473-3725. Archived from the original on 19 July 2024. Retrieved 29 March 2025.
"ātman". Oxford Dictionaries. Oxford University Press. 2012. Archived from the original on 23 December 2015.
Javanaud, Katie (July–August 2013). "Is the Buddhist 'no-self' doctrine compatible with pursuing nirvana?". Philosophy Now. No. 97. Archived from the original on 6 February 2015. Retrieved 17 September 2024 – via philosophynow.org.
Bragazzi, NL; Khabbache, H; et al. (2018). "Neurotheology of Islam and Higher Consciousness States". Cosmos and History: The Journal of Natural and Social Philosophy. 14 (2): 315–21. Archived from the original on 15 June 2021. Retrieved 27 June 2020.
"Forgotten Gandhi, Virchand Gandhi (1864–1901) – Advocate of Universal Brotherhood". All Famous Quotes. Archived from the original on 21 September 2013.
"Nurturing The Human Soul—From Cradle To Grave". Chizuk Shaya: Dvar Torah Resource. 6 January 2013. Archived from the original on 25 October 2022. Retrieved 10 June 2022.
"Neshamah: Levels of Soul Consciousness". Chabad.org Kabbalah Online. Archived from the original on 23 April 2024. Retrieved 24 April 2024.
Weiner, Rebecca Reincarnation and Judaism Archived 14 April 2023 at the Wayback Machine. jewishvirtuallibrary.org. Retrieved July 2, 2024
Bock, Nona J.T. (2005). Shamanic techniques: their use and effectiveness in the practice of psychotherapy (PDF) (MSc). University of Wisconsin-Stout. Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 October 2022. Retrieved 8 March 2021.
Drobin, Ulf (2016). "Introduction". In Jackson, Peter (ed.). Horizons of Shamanism (PDF). Stockholm University Press. pp. xiv–xvii. ISBN 978-91-7635-024-9. Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 September 2022. Retrieved 8 March 2021.
Winkelman, Michael (2002). "Shamanic universals and evolutionary psychology". Journal of Ritual Studies. 16 (2): 63–76. JSTOR 44364143. Archived from the original on 18 August 2022. Retrieved 8 March 2021.
Kulmar, Tarmo [in Estonian]. "Conceptions of soul in old-Estonian religion". Archived from the original on 16 January 2019. Retrieved 8 March 2021.
Hoppál, Mihály. "Nature worship in Siberian shamanism". Archived from the original on 30 December 2018. Retrieved 8 March 2021.
Robert Blust; Stephen Trussel. "*du". ACD - Austronesian Comparative Dictionary - Cognate Sets - D. Austronesian Comparative Dictionary. Archived from the original on 20 October 2020. Retrieved 7 July 2018.
Zeus A. Salazar (2007). "Faith healing in the Philippines: An historical perspective" (PDF). Asian Studies. 43 (2v): 1–15. Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 September 2022. Retrieved 22 April 2019.
Lorenz, Hendrik (2009). "Ancient Theories of Soul". In Zalta, Edward N. (ed.). The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Summer 2009 ed.). Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. Archived from the original on 24 February 2021. Retrieved 8 March 2018.
Campbell, Douglas (2021). "Self-Motion and Cognition: Plato's Theory of the Soul". The Southern Journal of Philosophy. 59: 523–544. Archived 10 December 2024 at the Wayback Machine
Plato, Republic, Book 1, 353d. Translation found in Campbell 2021: 523. Archived 10 December 2024 at the Wayback Machine
Broadie, Sarah. 2001. "Soul and Body in Plato and Descartes." Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society 101: 295–308. Archived 31 January 2025 at the Wayback Machine
Nahyan A.G. Fancy (2006), "Pulmonary Transit and Bodily Resurrection: The Interaction of Medicine, Philosophy and Religion in the Works of Ibn al-Nafīs (d. 1288)" Archived 4 April 2015 at the Wayback Machine, pp. 209–10 (Electronic Theses and Dissertations, University of Notre Dame).
"Arabic and Islamic Psychology and Philosophy of Mind". Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. 29 May 2012. Archived from the original on 6 March 2023. Retrieved 18 October 2019.
Nahyan A.G. Fancy (2006). Pulmonary Transit and Bodily Resurrection: The Interaction of Medicine, Philosophy and Religion in the Works of Ibn al-Nafīs (d. 1288). Electronic Theses and Dissertations, University of Notre Dame (Thesis). University of Notre Dame. pp. 209–210. Archived from the original on 4 April 2015.
Gennadius of Massilia. De Ecclesiasticis Dogmatibus. canon XIV.
cited in
Aquinas, Thomas, St. (1920a) [1274]. "Objection 4". Summa Theologica. Fathers of the English Dominican Province. Pars I, Quaestio 118, Article 2. Archived from the original on 2 June 2021. Retrieved 12 June 2021 – via newadvent.org.
Aquinas, Thomas, St. (1920b) [1274]. "Whether besides the intellectual soul there are in man other souls essentially different from one another?". Summa Theologica. Fathers of the English Dominican Province. Pars I, Quaestio 76, Article 3. Archived from the original on 2 June 2021. Retrieved 12 June 2021 – via newadvent.org.
Aquinas, Thomas, St. (1920c) [1274]. "Reply to objection 1". Summa Theologica. Fathers of the English Dominican Province. Pars I, Quaestio 76, Article 3. Archived from the original on 2 June 2021. Retrieved 12 June 2021 – via newadvent.org.
Aquinas, Thomas. "quaestio 10". Quaestiones Disputatae de Anima [Contested Issues Regarding the Soul] (in Latin). Archived from the original on 6 November 2023. Retrieved 6 November 2023. Augustinus dixit, in VI De Trinitate, quod anima est tota in toto corpore, et tota in qualibet parte eius.
"How much does the soul weigh?". Live Science. December 2012. Archived from the original on 28 April 2016.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

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Oderberg, David S. (22 December 2012). "Survivalism, Corruptionism, and Mereology". European Journal for Philosophy of Religion. 4 (4): 1–26. doi:10.24204/ejpr.v4i4.257. ISSN 1689-8311.
De Haan, Daniel D.; Dahm, Brandon (2019). "Thomas Aquinas on Separated Souls as Incomplete Human Persons". The Thomist: A Speculative Quarterly Review. 83 (4): 589–637. doi:10.1353/tho.2019.0036. ISSN 2473-3725. Archived from the original on 19 July 2024. Retrieved 29 March 2025.
Aquinas, Thomas (1274). Summa Theologiae [All of Theology] (in Latin). I-I quaestio 76.
See also
Klein, C. (1655). An anima sit tota in toto corpore, et tota in qualibet parte, disquisitio philosophica (in Latin). Goetschius. OCLC 253546381.
Robinson, Howard (2023). "Dualism". In Zalta, Edward N. (ed.). Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. ISSN 1095-5054. OCLC 429049174.
Rank, Otto (1950). Psychology and the Soul: Otto Rank's Seelenglaube und Psychologie. Translated by Turner, William D. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 11. OCLC 928087.
Alcock, James E. (1987). "Parapsychology: Science of the anomalous or search for the soul?". Behavioral and Brain Sciences. 10 (4): 553–565. doi:10.1017/S0140525X00054467. ISSN 1469-1825.

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