King, Ronald (2001). "Counting the Votes: South Carolina's Stolen Election of 1876". The Journal of Interdisciplinary History. 32 (2). Cambridge: MIT Press: 169–191. doi:10.1162/002219501750442369. JSTOR3656976. S2CID145297405.
King, Ronald (2001). "Counting the Votes: South Carolina's Stolen Election of 1876". The Journal of Interdisciplinary History. 32 (2). Cambridge: MIT Press: 169–191. doi:10.1162/002219501750442369. JSTOR3656976. S2CID145297405.
King, Ronald (2001). "Counting the Votes: South Carolina's Stolen Election of 1876". The Journal of Interdisciplinary History. 32 (2). Cambridge: MIT Press: 169–191. doi:10.1162/002219501750442369. JSTOR3656976. S2CID145297405.
teachercadets.com
Bartels, Virginia. "The History of South Carolina Schools"(PDF). teachercadets.com. Center for Educator Recruitment, Retention, and Advancement. Retrieved 12 November 2022.