South Kivu (English Wikipedia)

"Lake Kivu and Ruzizi/Rusizi River Basin" (PDF). Abakir.org. Autorité du Bassin du Lac Kivu et de la Rivière Ruzizi/Rusizi (ABAKIR) and Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ). October 2021. pp. 22–23. Retrieved 26 March 2025.

ac.cd

istougoma.ac.cd

John, Luendo Malira (September 2018). "Essai d'etude sur le reamenagement urbain de la ville de Goma" [Study essay on the urban redevelopment of the city of Goma] (PDF) (in French). Goma, North Kivu, Democratic Republic of the Congo: Institut Supérieur de Tourisme de Goma (ISTOU-Goma). p. 24. Retrieved 26 March 2025.

actu30.cd

"Sud-Kivu - Massacre des civils à Kipupu: Le gouvernement central appelé à renforcer les unités des FARDC à Uvira et Fizi" [South Kivu - Massacre of civilians in Kipupu: Central government called to reinforce FARDC units in Uvira and Fizi]. Actu30 (in French). 31 July 2020. Retrieved 26 March 2025.

actualite.cd

Mwamba, Justin Mwamba (24 June 2024). "Sud-Kivu : prenant ses fonctions, le gouverneur Jean Jacques Purusi promet une gestion transparente". Actualite.cd (in French). Retrieved 25 June 2024.
"Au Sud-Kivu, les miliciens wazalendo sont de nouveau à Kaziba et Kigarama, les rebelles de l'AFC/M23 s'installent à Kahololo et Marungu" [In South Kivu, Wazalendo militiamen are back in Kaziba and Kigarama, AFC/M23 rebels are settling in Kahololo and Marungu]. Actualite.cd (in French). 17 March 2025. Retrieved 26 March 2025.
Mwamba, Justin (20 July 2020). "Sud-Kivu: massacre de 220 personnes à Kipupu, l'armée appelée à redoubler d'ardeur" [South Kivu: Massacre of 220 people in Kipupu, army called to redouble its efforts]. Actualite.cd. Retrieved 26 March 2025.
Mwamba, Justin (18 April 2020). "Catastrophes à Uvira: la plupart de cadavres ont été enterrés par leurs proches et membres des familles" [Disasters in Uvira: Most of the corpses were buried by their relatives and family members]. Actualite.cd (in French). Bukavu, South Kivu, Democratic Republic of the Congo. Retrieved 26 March 2025.

aegis-eu.org

ecas2007.aegis-eu.org

Sergiou, Sylvia (2007-09-27). "Security Provision in North Kivu (Dem. Rep. of the Congo) – the Role of Non-state and State Actors". Archived from the original on 2007-09-27. Retrieved 2023-05-28.

africmemoire.com

Musumbu, Kitoka. "Chapitre I: Informations générales sur l'impact des conflits ethniques entre les Babembe et les Babuyu sur le développement socio-économique de la communauté du secteur de Lulenge et revue de la littérature" [Chapter I: General information on the impact of ethnic conflicts between the Babembe and the Babuyu on the socio-economic development of the community in the Lulenge sector and the literature review]. Africmemoire.com. Retrieved June 5, 2023.

ajol.info

Akilimali, Joel Baraka (1 May 2024). "Le drame de Kalehe, RDC. Etude des interactions entre changement climatique, prévention publique et sécurité humaine dans le Kivu". Revue Congolaise des Sciences Humaines et Sociales. 3 (1): 44–46. ISSN 2957-6393.

apnews.com

McMakin, Wilson (18 February 2025). "Residents say Rwanda-backed rebels are advancing on a third city in eastern Congo". Associated Press. Retrieved 19 February 2025.

banq.qc.ca

numerique.banq.qc.ca

Ending the Indifference!: Sexual Violence During the 1993-2003 Armed Conflict in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Burlington, Vermont: Rights & Democracy. 2011. pp. 24–27. ISBN 9782923539461.

barrons.com

"Congolese Nobel Laureate Speaks Out Against Killings". www.barrons.com. Agence France Presse. Retrieved 2023-05-28.

books.google.com

Dooley, Elizabeth; Kasimbazi, Emmanuel; Ginzky, Harald; Heuser, Irene L.; Ruppel, Oliver; Kibugi, Robert; Qin, Tianbao; Markus, Till, eds. (March 24, 2021). International Yearbook of Soil Law and Policy 2019. New York City, New York State, United States: Springer International Publishing. pp. 130–133. ISBN 9783030523176.
Barume, Albert Kwokwo (2000). Heading Towards Extinction?: Indigenous Rights in Africa: the Case of the Twa of the Kahuzi-Biega National Park, Democratic Republic of Congo. Copenhagen, Denmark: International Work Group for Indigenous Affairs. p. 60. ISBN 978-87-90730-31-4.
Wrigley, Christopher (16 May 2002). Kingship and State: The Buganda Dynasty. Cambridge, England, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press. pp. 131–133. ISBN 978-0-521-89435-7.
Rutanga, Murindwa (2011). Politics, Religion, and Power in the Great Lakes Region. Headington, Oxford, England, United Kingdom: African Books Collective. p. 70. ISBN 978-2-86978-492-5.
Rutanga, Murindwa (2011). Politics, Religion, and Power in the Great Lakes Region. Headington, Oxford, England, United Kingdom: African Books Collective. p. 89. ISBN 978-2-86978-492-5.
Phillips, Walter Alison; Headlam, James Wycliffe; Holland, Arthur William (1914). A Short History of Germany and Her Colonies. Chicago, Illinois, United States: Encyclopædia Britannica. p. 164.
F, Kengoum; T.T, Pham; M, Moeliono; B, Dwisatrio; D.J, Sonwa (20 October 2020). The context of REDD+ in the Democratic Republic of Congo: Drivers, agents and institutions, 2nd edition. CIFOR. p. 3. ISBN 978-602-387-137-7.
Kingdon, Jonathan (20 November 2014). Mammals of Africa: Volume VI: Hippopotamuses, Pigs, Deer, Giraffe and Bovids. London, England, United Kingdom: Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 276. ISBN 978-1-4081-8995-5.
Malu-Malu, Jean-Jacques Arthur (2014). Le Congo Kinshasa (in French). Paris, France: Éditions Karthala. pp. 381–383. ISBN 978-2-8111-1283-7.
Brass, William (8 December 2015). Demography of Tropical Africa. Princeton, New Jersey, United States: Princeton University Press. p. 285. ISBN 978-1-4008-7714-0.
International Freedom Review: Volume 3, Issue 1. Washington, D.C., United States: International Freedom Foundation. 1989. p. 53.
Kisangani, Emizet F. (November 18, 2016). Historical Dictionary of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 66. ISBN 9781442273160.
Ngolet, F. (December 14, 2010). Crisis in the Congo: The Rise and Fall of Laurent Kabila. London, United Kingdom: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 9780230116252.
Babu Katulondi, Hubert Kabasu (March 14, 2019). Democratisation in the Dr Congo from Joseph Mobutu to Joseph Kabila: A Modelled Exploration. Milton Keynes, United Kingdom: AuthorHouse UK. ISBN 9781728382876.
Turner, Thomas (April 18, 2013). Congo. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Polity Press. ISBN 9780745656724.
Roessler, Philip G.; Verhoeven, Harry (2016). Why Comrades Go to War: Liberation Politics and the Outbreak of Africa's Deadliest Conflict. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780190864552.

chicagotribune.com

Crispin Kyalangalilwa (June 7, 2014). "Dispute over cows leaves 37 dead, 20 others injured in eastern Congo". Chicago Tribune. Reuters. Retrieved June 8, 2014.

cia.gov

"Democratic Republic of the Congo". The World Factbook. Langley, Virginia: Central Intelligence Agency. 2014. Retrieved 10 May 2016.

citypopulation.de

"Congo (Dem. Rep.): Provinces, Major Cities & Towns - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". Citypopulation.de. Retrieved 11 February 2024.

congoforum.be

Moeller, Alfred (1936). Les grandes lignes des migrations des Bantus de la province orientale du Congo Belge [The main lines of the migrations of the Bantu from the eastern province of the Belgian Congo] (PDF) (in French). Brussels, Belgium: G. van Campenhout. p. 136.
Moeller, Alfred (1936). Les grandes lignes des migrations des Bantus de la province orientale du Congo Belge [The broad outlines of the migrations of the Bantus of Orientale province of Belgian Congo] (PDF) (in French). Belgium: G. van Campenhout. pp. 111–112. Retrieved 11 March 2025.

congomines.org

Kyanga Wasso, Athanase (3 May 2013). "SOMINKI en liquidation: Aide-memoire sur l'evolution de la societe a Kamituga" [SOMINKI in liquidation: Aide-mémoire on the evolution of the company in Kamituga] (PDF). Congomines.org (in French). Bukavu, South Kivu, Democratic Republic of the Congo. pp. 10–11. Retrieved 29 March 2025.

congosiasa.blogspot.com

Stearns, Jason (2009-11-25). "Excerpts from the UN Group of Experts report". Congo Siasa. Retrieved 2019-08-27.

congovirtuel.com

"Tout savoir sur la Province du Sud Kivu/Tribus, ethnies, exetat par territoire" [Everything you need to know about the South Kivu Province/Tribes, ethnic groups, exetat by territory]. Congovirtuel.com (in French). Retrieved 10 January 2024.

danielbiebuyck.com

Biebuyck, Daniel P. (25 September 2016). "Anthropology and the Humanities: Lega people". Daniel P. Biebuyck. Retrieved 26 March 2025.

doi.org

Kasimba, Yogolelo Tambwe Ya (1990). "Essai d'Interprétation du Cliché de Kangere (Dans la Région des Grands Lacs Africains)". The Journal of African History. 31 (3): 356–372. doi:10.1017/S0021853700031133. ISSN 0021-8537. JSTOR 182875.
Lederer, André (1 September 1993). "Incident de frontière au Kivu" [Border incident in Kivu]. Civilisations. Revue internationale d'anthropologie et de sciences humaines (in French) (41): 415–426. doi:10.4000/civilisations.1730. ISSN 0009-8140.
Sefu, Aruna; Musailwa, Kimenya; Tanya, Bitundu Mwanya; Mondonge, M'opandu; Mukenge, Lwimo; Kavusa, Kambale; Mokoso, Jean De Dieu Mangambu (27 July 2020). "Climate Risks Assessment, Opportunities Related to the Evolution of Ecosystems, and Limitation of the Provision of Ecosystem Services: Landscape Case of South-Kivu (Albertine Rift, DRC)". International Journal of Research. 8 (7). Nagpur, Maharashtra, India: 100–101. doi:10.29121/granthaalayah.v8.i7.2020.426. ISSN 2350-0530.
Azine, Pascaline Ciza; Mugumaarhahama, Yannick; Mutwedu, Valence Bwana; Mondo, Jean Mubalama; Chuma, Géant Basimine; Buchekabiri, Aksanti; Mutume, Thomas; Bagula, Espoir Mukengere; Ayagirwe, Rodrigue Basengere-Balthazar; Baenyi, Simon Patrick; Bacigale, Samy Bashizi; Karume, Katcho (10 February 2025). "Assessing smallholder farmers' vulnerability to climate change and coping strategies in South Kivu Province, eastern Democratic Republic of Congo". Environmental Systems Research. 14 (1): 2. Bibcode:2025EnvSR..14....2A. doi:10.1186/s40068-025-00393-8. ISSN 2193-2697.
Azine, Pascaline Ciza; Mugumaarhahama, Yannick; Mutwedu, Valence Bwana; Baenyi, Simon Patrick; Kunde, Emmanuel Amani; Mwanga, Jean-Claude Ithe Mwanga; Bacigale, Samy Bashizi; Karume, Katcho; Ayagirwe, Rodrigue Basengere-Balthazar (13 February 2025). "Livestock feeding practices in South Kivu, Eastern Democratic Republic of Congo: challenges and opportunities". Discover Animals. 2 (1): 8. doi:10.1007/s44338-025-00053-2. ISSN 3004-894X.
Mpiana, Joseph Kazadi (2019). "Le rôle d'un Maire de la ville dans la sécurisation de son entité administrative" [The role of a city Mayor in securing his administrative entity] (PDF). KAS African Law Study Library (in French). 6 (3): 309–321. doi:10.5771/2363-6262-2019-3-309. Retrieved November 8, 2024.
Iragi, Gentil Kaboyi; Rusaati, Butoto Imani wa; Nfizi, Innocent Byamungu; Masumbuko, Cephas Ndabaga; Gendusa, Patience Arusi; Furaha, Astrid Matendo; Kang, Jun-Won (3 July 2021). "Ethnomedicinal study of plants used in the Uvira Territory (Democratic Republic of Congo)". Forest Science and Technology. 17 (3): 144–154. Bibcode:2021ForST..17..144I. doi:10.1080/21580103.2021.1963327. S2CID 237565603.
Bruneau, Jean-Claude (30 June 2009). "Les nouvelles provinces de la République Démocratique du Congo: construction territoriale et ethnicités" [The new provinces of the Democratic Republic of Congo: territorial construction and ethnicities]. L'Espace Politique. Revue en ligne de géographie politique et de géopolitique (in French) (7). doi:10.4000/espacepolitique.1296. ISSN 1958-5500.
Altare, Chiara; Malembaka, Espoir Bwenge; Tosha, Maphie; Hook, Christopher; Ba, Hamady; Bikoro, Stéphane Muzindusi; Scognamiglio, Thea; Tappis, Hannah; Pfaffmann, Jerome; Balaluka, Ghislain Bisimwa; Boerma, Ties; Spiegel, Paul (2020-05-27). "Health services for women, children and adolescents in conflict affected settings: experience from North and South Kivu, Democratic Republic of Congo". Conflict and Health. 14 (1): 31. doi:10.1186/s13031-020-00265-1. ISSN 1752-1505. PMC 7254646. PMID 32514296.
"Africa Confidential. Volume 44 Number 21. Published 24 October 2003". Africa Confidential. 44 (21): 1–8. 2003. doi:10.1111/1467-6338.00171. ISSN 0044-6483.

elewa.org

m.elewa.org

Zamukulu, Patient; Ayagirwe, Rodrigue; Ndeko, Adrien; Bagula, Espoir; Mondo, Jean; Ganza, Deckas; Musale, Dieudonné Katunga; Mushagalusa, Gustave Nachigera (30 September 2019). "Contraintes et opportunités de l'intégration agriculture-élevage à Mushinga dans l'Est de la RD Congo" (PDF). Elewa.org (in French). Retrieved 29 March 2025.

enabel.be

"Sortie de la Province du Maniema et Nouvelle Province d'intervention: le Sud-Kivu" [Exit from Maniema Province and New Province of Intervention: South Kivu] (PDF). Enabel (in French). 2023. pp. 7–8. Retrieved 29 March 2025.

fao.org

"Papers Presented at the Symposium on Biology, Stock Assessment and Exploitation of Small Pelagic Fish Species in the African Great Lakes Region". Fao.org. Retrieved 29 March 2025.

federalnewsnetwork.com

"Federal News Network | Breaking Federal News & Information | Experience the difference". Federal News Network. Retrieved 2019-06-19.

globaldatalab.org

hdi.globaldatalab.org

"Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab". hdi.globaldatalab.org. Retrieved 2018-09-13.

granthaalayahpublication.org

Sefu, Aruna; Musailwa, Kimenya; Tanya, Bitundu Mwanya; Mondonge, M'opandu; Mukenge, Lwimo; Kavusa, Kambale; Mokoso, Jean De Dieu Mangambu (27 July 2020). "Climate Risks Assessment, Opportunities Related to the Evolution of Ecosystems, and Limitation of the Provision of Ecosystem Services: Landscape Case of South-Kivu (Albertine Rift, DRC)". International Journal of Research. 8 (7). Nagpur, Maharashtra, India: 100–101. doi:10.29121/granthaalayah.v8.i7.2020.426. ISSN 2350-0530.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Azine, Pascaline Ciza; Mugumaarhahama, Yannick; Mutwedu, Valence Bwana; Mondo, Jean Mubalama; Chuma, Géant Basimine; Buchekabiri, Aksanti; Mutume, Thomas; Bagula, Espoir Mukengere; Ayagirwe, Rodrigue Basengere-Balthazar; Baenyi, Simon Patrick; Bacigale, Samy Bashizi; Karume, Katcho (10 February 2025). "Assessing smallholder farmers' vulnerability to climate change and coping strategies in South Kivu Province, eastern Democratic Republic of Congo". Environmental Systems Research. 14 (1): 2. Bibcode:2025EnvSR..14....2A. doi:10.1186/s40068-025-00393-8. ISSN 2193-2697.
Iragi, Gentil Kaboyi; Rusaati, Butoto Imani wa; Nfizi, Innocent Byamungu; Masumbuko, Cephas Ndabaga; Gendusa, Patience Arusi; Furaha, Astrid Matendo; Kang, Jun-Won (3 July 2021). "Ethnomedicinal study of plants used in the Uvira Territory (Democratic Republic of Congo)". Forest Science and Technology. 17 (3): 144–154. Bibcode:2021ForST..17..144I. doi:10.1080/21580103.2021.1963327. S2CID 237565603.

hrw.org

"Eastern Congo Ravaged - Introduction". www.hrw.org. Retrieved 2023-05-28.
"Casualties of War". www.hrw.org. Retrieved 2023-05-28.
"Kisangani in the Congo War". www.hrw.org. Retrieved 2023-05-28.

hutugenocide.org

"Destruction of Kashusha, INERA and ADI-Kivu camps – Hutu Genocide". Retrieved 2023-05-27.

icrc.org

casebook.icrc.org

"ACHPR, Democratic Republic of the Congo v. Burundi, Rwanda and Uganda | How does law protect in war? - Online casebook". casebook.icrc.org. Retrieved 2023-05-28.
"ACHPR, Democratic Republic of the Congo v. Burundi, Rwanda and Uganda | How does law protect in war?". casebook.icrc.org. Retrieved 2023-05-28.

ids.ac.uk

opendocs.ids.ac.uk

Mushi, Ferdinand Mugumo (1 January 2013). "Insecurity and Local Governance in Congo's South Kivu" (PDF). Brighton and Hove, East Sussex, England, United Kingdom: Institute of Development Studies. p. 17. Retrieved 29 March 2025.

ijisrt.com

Christian, Amisi Manala; Gabriel, Mukabo Okito; Assani, Kwibe; Papy, Lubunga Dunia (January 2020). "Commercialization of Fish and their Consumption Rate by the Population of Uvira, South Kivu, DR CONGO" (PDF). International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology. pp. 1–11 (1147–1157). Retrieved 29 March 2025.

ijsrp.org

N., Ndahama; B., Matembera; M., Bakulikira; N., Polepole; M., Bugoma; C., Bishweka; Bagalwa, Mashimango (September 2024). "Effect of dissolved oxygen levels on benthic macroinvertebrates community in rivers tributaries of Lake Kivu, South Kivu, DR Cong" (PDF). Ijsrp.org. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications. pp. 51–52. ISSN 2250-3153. Retrieved 26 March 2025.

independent.co.uk

"Life for women in the country that 'never turned the page of conflict'". The Independent. 2019-06-12. Retrieved 2023-05-28.

iom.int

dtm.iom.int

"RDC — Sud Kivu: Suivi des urgences 114 (24 Avril 2024)" [DRC — South Kivu: Monitoring of emergencies 114 (24 April 2024)]. Dtm.iom.int (in French). Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM). 24 April 2024. Retrieved 26 March 2025.

ird.fr

horizon.documentation.ird.fr

Cazenave-Piarrot, Alain; Ndayirukiye, Sylvestre; Valton, Catherine (2015). "Atlas des Pays du Nord-Tanganyika" (PDF). Research Institute for Development (in French). Marseille, Bouches-du-Rhône, France. pp. 15–22. Retrieved 28 March 2025.

jstor.org

Kasimba, Yogolelo Tambwe Ya (1990). "Essai d'Interprétation du Cliché de Kangere (Dans la Région des Grands Lacs Africains)". The Journal of African History. 31 (3): 356–372. doi:10.1017/S0021853700031133. ISSN 0021-8537. JSTOR 182875.
Lemarchand, René (1964). Political Awakening in the Congo (1 ed.). University of California Press. p. 63. ISBN 978-0-520-36524-7. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)

kaowarsom.be

Etat Indépendant du Congo (1886). "Bulletin Officiel: années 1885 et 1886" (PDF) (in French). Brussels, Belgium: P. Weissenbruch. Retrieved 10 August 2024.

kazibaonline.com

"Kaziba Documentation" (PDF). Kazibaonline.com (in French). South Kivu, Democratic Republic of the Congo. 2019. p. 9. Retrieved 20 July 2023.

kis24.info

Furahisha, Jacques (2 February 2019). "Urbanisme: Uvira Désormais Une ville Confirmée" [Urban Planning: Uvira Now A Confirmed City]. Kis24.info (in French). Archived from the original on 15 June 2007. Retrieved 29 March 2025.

kivutimes.com

"Katogota: Commémoration du 20 ième anniversaire du massacre de plus de 300 personnes". Kivu Times. 2020-05-14. Retrieved 2023-05-28.

ku.dk

teol.ku.dk

Lemarchand, René (May 1999). "Ethnicity as Myth: The View from the Central Africa" (PDF). Centre of African Studies, University of Copenhagen. p. 15. Retrieved 11 March 2023.

ldyouth.org

Bya'undaombe, Jean-Paul (2024). "Presentation de l'evaluation sur les pertes et dommages cas de la catastrophe naturelle de Kalehe au Sud Kivu en RD-Congo" [Presentation of the assessment of losses and damages in the case of the natural disaster of Kalehe in South Kivu in DR Congo] (PDF). ldyouth.org (in French). Baraka, South Kivu, Democratic Republic of the Congo: Université Espoir du Congo. pp. 2–6. Retrieved 26 March 2025.

leganet.cd

"Loi organique n° 10/011 du 18 mai 2010 portant fixation des subdivisions territoriales à l'intérieur des provinces" [Organic Law No. 10/011 of 18 May 2010 establishing territorial subdivisions within the provinces]. Leganet.cd (in French). Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo. 18 May 2010. Retrieved 29 March 2025.
"Journal officiel de la République Démocratique du Congo" (PDF). Leganet.cd (in French). Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo. 20 June 2013. Retrieved 29 March 2025.

libregrandlac.com

"Sud-Kivu : 26 ans après les massacres de Lemera, Dénis Mukwege n'a pas oublié et exige justice". libregrandlac.com. Retrieved 2023-05-27.

local2030.org

"Localisation des Objectifs de développement durable dans le Sud-Kivu" [Location of the Sustainable Development Goals in South Kivu] (PDF). Local2030.org (in French). August 2017. p. 5. Retrieved 26 March 2025.

mapping-report.org

"Attacks against Hutu refugees – Uvira territory (South Kivu)". Mapping-report.org. The Democratic Republic of the Congo 1993-2003 United Nations Mapping Report. 15 June 2009. Retrieved 26 March 2025.
"Attacks against other civilian populations - South Kivu". Mapping-report.org. The Democratic Republic of the Congo 1993-2003 United Nations Mapping Report. 15 June 2009. Retrieved 26 March 2025.
"Second Congo War – Attacks on other civilian populations – South Kivu". Mapping-report.org. The Democratic Republic of the Congo 1993-2003 United Nations Mapping Report. 15 June 2009. Retrieved 26 March 2025.
"The Second Congo War (August 1998–January 2001)". Mapping-report.org. The Democratic Republic of the Congo 1993-2003 United Nations Mapping Report. 15 June 2009. Retrieved 26 March 2025.
"Attacks against other civilian populations - South Kivu". Retrieved 2023-05-27.
"Attacks against Hutu refugees - Walungu and Kabare (South Kivu)". Retrieved 2023-05-27.
"First Congo War - Attacks against Hutu refugees - South Kivu". Retrieved 2023-05-27.
"Attacks against Hutu refugees – Uvira territory (South Kivu)". Retrieved 2023-05-27.
"Attacks against Hutu refugees – Shabunda territory (South Kivu)". Retrieved 2023-05-27.
"Attacks against other civilian populations – Kinshasa". Retrieved 2023-05-28.
"Second Congo War – Attacks on other civilian populations – South Kivu". Retrieved 2023-05-28.
"Deuxième Guerre - Attaques contre les autres populations civiles - Sud-Kivu". Mapping Report (in French). 2018-05-17. Retrieved 2023-05-28.

mediacongo.net

Kabrel, Grevisse (29 July 2020). "Massacre de Kipupu : le silence du gouvernement fait polémique" [Kipupu Massacre: Government Silence Causes Controversy]. Mediacongo.net (in French). Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo. Retrieved 26 March 2025.

mediapart.fr

blogs.mediapart.fr

"RDC: Minembwe, la commune de la discorde". Mediapart (in French). 7 October 2020. Retrieved 2023-05-28.

memoireonline.com

Katambwe, Jacques Lutala (2020). "Groupes armés et conditions socio-économiques de la population de Shabunda au Sud-Kivu" [Armed groups and socio-economic conditions of the population of Shabunda in South Kivu] (in French). Lubumbashi, Haut-Katanga, Democratic Republic of the Congo: University of Lubumbashi. Retrieved 26 March 2025.
Sungwe, JYS Jean-Pierre Yusufu (2016). "Contribution à la ptrotection du lac tanganyika par ses riverains: Cas de la population de la presqu'île d'Ubwari en territoire de Fizi/Sud-Kivu" [Contribution to the protection of Lake Tanganyika by its residents: Case of the population of the Ubwari peninsula in the territory of Fizi/South Kivu] (in French). Goma, North Kivu, Democratic Republic of the Congo: ISDR-Goma. Retrieved 26 March 2025.
Zihindula, Norbert Muchiga (2020). "Paix et developpement dans le territoire de kalehe au sud-kivu : identification des acteurs, atouts et enjeux" [Peace and development in the Kalehe territory in South Kivu: identification of actors, assets and challenges] (in French). Lemba, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo: University of Kinshasa. Retrieved 29 March 2025.
Zihindula, Norbert Muchiga (2020). "Paix et developpement dans le territoire de kalehe au sud-kivu: identification des acteurs, atouts et enjeux" [Peace and development in the Kalehe territory in South Kivu: identification of actors, assets and challenges] (in French). Lemba, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo: University of Kinshasa. Retrieved 29 March 2025.
Byabele, Pacifique Kasindi (2018). "Problématique de la consommation des boissons fortements alcoolisées par la jeunesse de la ville de Kamituga" [Problem of consumption of highly alcoholic beverages by young people in the city of Kamituga] (in French). Bukavu, South Kivu, Democratic Republic of the Congo: Institut Supérieur Pédagogique de Bukavu (ISP-Bukavu). Retrieved 29 March 2025.
Nkoki, Dan Penge (2013). "Les ressources naturelles touristiques et leur mode de gestion au sud-kivu, cas du parc national de kahuzi-biega" [Natural tourist resources and their management methods in South Kivu, the case of the Kahuzi-Biega National Park] (in French). Bukavu, South Kivu, Democratic Republic of the Congo: Université Simon Kimbangu de Bukavu. Retrieved 27 March 2025.
Ntibonera, Rodrigue Irenge (2017). "Gestion du tourisme au parc national de Kahuzi Biega" [Tourism management in Kahuzi Biega National Park] (in French). Bukavu, South Kivu, Democratic Republic of the Congo: Institut Supérieur Pédagogique (ISP-Bukavu). Retrieved 27 March 2025.
Musafiri, Moussa Rubuye (2008). "La protection de l'écosysteme forestier congolais: cas de la réserve naturelle d'Itombwe" [Protection of the Congolese forest ecosystem: the case of the Itombwe nature reserve] (in French). Bukavu, South Kivu, Democratic Republic of the Congo: Université Officielle de Bukavu. Retrieved 27 March 2025.
Sango, Elysée Kabundi (2020). "Connaissances, attitudes et pratiques des étudiants de la ville de Bukavu en matière d'interruption volontaire de la grossesse: Cas des institutions d'enseignements supérieurs du secteur public" [Knowledge, attitudes, and practices of students in the city of Bukavu regarding voluntary termination of pregnancy: Case study of public sector higher education institutions] (in French). Bukavu, South Kivu, Democratic Republic of the Congo: Institut Supérieur de Management (ISM-Bukavu). Retrieved 29 March 2025.
Muhigirwa, Ephrem Alakini (2016). "Paradigme scp dans l'étude des performances des marchés agricoles à Bukavu: Cas du marché de maïs" [SCP paradigm in the study of agricultural market performance in Bukavu: Case of the maize market] (in French). Université de Paix en Afrique. Retrieved 29 March 2025.
Kwigomba, Innocent Kadekere (2015). "Les causes et les conséquences du non enregistrement des naissances a l'état civil en république démocratique du congo: cas de la ville de Bukavu, chef-lieu de la province du Sud-Kivu" [The causes and consequences of the non-registration of births in the civil registry in the Democratic Republic of Congo: the case of the city of Bukavu, capital of the province of South Kivu] (in French). Distant Production House University. Retrieved 29 March 2025.
Assani, Joseph Njonjo (2013). "Contribution des nouvelles technologies de soja au bien-etre des ménages agricoles cas de la plaine de Ruzizi" [Contribution of new soybean technologies to the well-being of agricultural households case of the Ruzizi Plain] (in French). Bukavu, South Kivu, Democratic Republic of the Congo: Université Catholique de Bukavu. Retrieved 29 March 2025.
Nyembo, Théodore Bahimba (2011). "Mission des institutions d'enseignement supérieur et universitaire et les attentes de la population en cité d'Uvira, RDC" [Mission of higher education and university institutions and the expectations of the population in the city of Uvira, DRC] (in French). Bukavu, South Kivu, Democratic Republic of the Congo: Université Catholique de Bukavu. Retrieved 29 March 2025.
Musengelwa, Séraphine Feza (2021). "Analyse des facteurs favorisant le mariage précoce dans le ville de Baraka, en RDC" [Analysis of factors promoting early marriage in the town of Baraka, DRC] (in French). Fizi, South Kivu, Democratic Republic of the Congo: Institut Supérieur de Développement Rural de Fizi (ISDR-Fizi). Retrieved 29 March 2025.
"Memoire Online - Bilan humain des conflits armés et ses conséquences sur le développement du territoire d'Uvira de 1996 àÂ 2005. - Abel MUKUNDE SABUNI". Memoire Online. Retrieved 2023-05-28.

nabahyafoodinstitute.org

"Nabahya Food Institute". Nabahyafoodinstitute.org. Uvira, South Kivu, Democratic Republic of the Congo. Retrieved 29 March 2025.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Altare, Chiara; Malembaka, Espoir Bwenge; Tosha, Maphie; Hook, Christopher; Ba, Hamady; Bikoro, Stéphane Muzindusi; Scognamiglio, Thea; Tappis, Hannah; Pfaffmann, Jerome; Balaluka, Ghislain Bisimwa; Boerma, Ties; Spiegel, Paul (2020-05-27). "Health services for women, children and adolescents in conflict affected settings: experience from North and South Kivu, Democratic Republic of Congo". Conflict and Health. 14 (1): 31. doi:10.1186/s13031-020-00265-1. ISSN 1752-1505. PMC 7254646. PMID 32514296.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Altare, Chiara; Malembaka, Espoir Bwenge; Tosha, Maphie; Hook, Christopher; Ba, Hamady; Bikoro, Stéphane Muzindusi; Scognamiglio, Thea; Tappis, Hannah; Pfaffmann, Jerome; Balaluka, Ghislain Bisimwa; Boerma, Ties; Spiegel, Paul (2020-05-27). "Health services for women, children and adolescents in conflict affected settings: experience from North and South Kivu, Democratic Republic of Congo". Conflict and Health. 14 (1): 31. doi:10.1186/s13031-020-00265-1. ISSN 1752-1505. PMC 7254646. PMID 32514296.

nomos-elibrary.de

Mpiana, Joseph Kazadi (2019). "Le rôle d'un Maire de la ville dans la sécurisation de son entité administrative" [The role of a city Mayor in securing his administrative entity] (PDF). KAS African Law Study Library (in French). 6 (3): 309–321. doi:10.5771/2363-6262-2019-3-309. Retrieved November 8, 2024.

nytimes.com

MacLean, Ruth; Dahir, Abdi Latif (1 July 2022). "Why Is There So Much Turmoil in Eastern Congo? (Published 2022)". The New York Times. Retrieved 28 July 2023.

openedition.org

journals.openedition.org

Lederer, André (1 September 1993). "Incident de frontière au Kivu" [Border incident in Kivu]. Civilisations. Revue internationale d'anthropologie et de sciences humaines (in French) (41): 415–426. doi:10.4000/civilisations.1730. ISSN 0009-8140.
Bruneau, Jean-Claude (30 June 2009). "Les nouvelles provinces de la République Démocratique du Congo: construction territoriale et ethnicités" [The new provinces of the Democratic Republic of Congo: territorial construction and ethnicities]. L'Espace Politique. Revue en ligne de géographie politique et de géopolitique (in French) (7). doi:10.4000/espacepolitique.1296. ISSN 1958-5500.

openlu.org

Sabuni, Abel Mukunde (December 2022). "Analyse du conflit entre la Ville d'Uvira et le Pouvoir de la Chefferie Vira: Une Menace ou Opportunité sur la Vie Socioéconomique des Ménages d'Uvira" [Analysis of the conflict between the City of Uvira and the Power of the Vira Chiefdom: A Threat or Opportunity on the Socioeconomic Life of Uvira Households] (PDF). Openlu.org (in French). p. 37. Retrieved 29 March 2025.

peacerep.org

Verweijen, Judith (2016). McGuiness, Kate (ed.). A Microcosm of Militarization: Conflict, governance and armed mobilization in Uvira, South Kivu (PDF). Nairobi, Kenya: Rift Valley Institute. p. 14. ISBN 978-1-907431-40-1. Retrieved 29 March 2025.

radiookapi.net

"Bukavu: plus de dix tonnes des minerais de 3T emportées dans une entreprise par les M23/RDF" [Bukavu: More than ten tons of 3T ores taken from a company by the M23/RDF]. Radio Okapi (in French). 27 February 2025. Retrieved 29 March 2025.
"Sud-Kivu : 21 ans après les massacres de Makobola, les familles des victimes réclament justice". Radio Okapi (in French). 2019-12-30. Retrieved 2023-05-28.

refworld.org

"Anarchie et Insécurité au Nord-Kivu et au Sud-Kivu". Refworld. Retrieved 2023-05-27.

reliefweb.int

"République Démocratique du Congo : COD: Inondation - 04-2024 - Les inondations dans les provinces du Sud-Kivu et Tanganyika (2024-05-02)" [Democratic Republic of Congo: COD: Flood - 04-2024 - Floods in the provinces of South Kivu and Tanganyika (2024-05-02)]. ReliefWeb (in French). International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies. 2 May 2024. Retrieved 26 March 2025.
"Briefing note: Democratic Republic of Congo - Humanitarian concerns in North Kivu, South Kivu, and Ituri (21 July 2022) - Democratic Republic of the Congo | ReliefWeb". reliefweb.int. 2022-07-21. Retrieved 2023-05-27.
"Zaire Watch News Briefs - 5 May 1997 - Democratic Republic of the Congo | ReliefWeb". reliefweb.int. 1997-05-05. Retrieved 2023-05-28.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Iragi, Gentil Kaboyi; Rusaati, Butoto Imani wa; Nfizi, Innocent Byamungu; Masumbuko, Cephas Ndabaga; Gendusa, Patience Arusi; Furaha, Astrid Matendo; Kang, Jun-Won (3 July 2021). "Ethnomedicinal study of plants used in the Uvira Territory (Democratic Republic of Congo)". Forest Science and Technology. 17 (3): 144–154. Bibcode:2021ForST..17..144I. doi:10.1080/21580103.2021.1963327. S2CID 237565603.

sfcg.org

documents.sfcg.org

"Zone "Hauts Plateaux de Mwenga - Plaine de la Ruzizi"" ["High Plateaus of Mwenga – Ruzizi Plain Zone"] (PDF). Search for Common Ground (in French). October 2014. p. 6. Retrieved 26 March 2025.

springer.com

link.springer.com

Azine, Pascaline Ciza; Mugumaarhahama, Yannick; Mutwedu, Valence Bwana; Baenyi, Simon Patrick; Kunde, Emmanuel Amani; Mwanga, Jean-Claude Ithe Mwanga; Bacigale, Samy Bashizi; Karume, Katcho; Ayagirwe, Rodrigue Basengere-Balthazar (13 February 2025). "Livestock feeding practices in South Kivu, Eastern Democratic Republic of Congo: challenges and opportunities". Discover Animals. 2 (1): 8. doi:10.1007/s44338-025-00053-2. ISSN 3004-894X.

ub.edu.bi

repository.ub.edu.bi

Ruhebuza, Honoré Mapenzi (September 2021). "Le déclassement social dans les communes urbaines de Mulongwe et Kalundu, ville d'Uvira en République Démocratique du Congo" [Social downgrading in the urban communes of Mulongwe and Kalundu, city of Uvira in the Democratic Republic of Congo] (in French). Bujumbura, Burundi: University of Burundi. pp. 20–21. Retrieved 29 March 2025.
Ruhebuza, Honoré Mapenzi (September 2021). "Le déclassement social dans les communes urbaines de Mulongwe et Kalundu, ville d'Uvira en République Démocratique du Congo" [Social downgrading in the urban communes of Mulongwe and Kalundu, city of Uvira in the Democratic Republic of Congo] (in French). Bujumbura, Burundi: University of Burundi. p. 22. Retrieved 29 March 2025.

uiowa.edu

Roy, Christopher D., ed. (6 October 1999). "Holoholo People". Art & Life in Africa. Archived from the original on 11 January 2012. Retrieved 26 March 2025.

uliege.be

orbi.uliege.be

Ndeko, Adrien Byamungu; Chuma, Géant Basimine; Mondo, Jean Mubalama; Kazamwali, Léonard Muzee; Civava, René; Bisimwa, Espoir Basengere; Mushagalusa, Gustave Nachigera (17 February 2025). "Farmers' preferred traits, production constraints, and adoption factors of improved maize varieties under South-Kivu rainfed agro-ecologies, eastern D.R. Congo: implications for maize breeding" (PDF). Orbi.uliege.be. Taylor & Francis. pp. 1–19. Retrieved 26 March 2025.

unmissions.org

monusco.unmissions.org

"Sud-Kivu" (PDF) (in French). Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo: MONUSCO. January 2015. p. 1. Retrieved 10 January 2024.

upi.com

"Report: Congo rebels slaughter 300 - UPI Archives". UPI. Retrieved 2023-05-28.

usgs.gov

earthquake.usgs.gov

"M5.8 – 35km NNE of Kabare, Democratic Republic of the Congo". United States Geological Survey. Retrieved August 7, 2015.

utexas.edu

repositories.lib.utexas.edu

"Mission d'évaluation des besoins humanitaires Province du Sud-Kivu" [Humanitarian Needs Assessment Mission in South Kivu Province]. Repositories.lib.utexas.edu (in French). United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs. 2005. p. 2. Retrieved 29 March 2025.
"Rapport final des consultations participatives de la base pour l'élaboration du Document de Stratégies de Réduction de la Pauvreté (DSRP): Territoire de UVIRA - Province du Sud Kivu" (PDF). University of Texas Libraries (in French). Austin, Texas. 2004. pp. 14–16. Retrieved 29 March 2025.

washingtonpost.com

"Congo communities slam army, UN for failing to stop massacre". Washington Post. 2020-07-27. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2023-05-28.

water-energy-food.org

uploads.water-energy-food.org

"Bassin du lac Kivu et de la rivière Ruzizi/Rusizi" [Lake Kivu and Ruzizi/Rusizi River Basin] (PDF). ABAKIR (in French). September 2021. pp. 1–2. Retrieved 26 March 2025.

web.archive.org

Roy, Christopher D., ed. (6 October 1999). "Holoholo People". Art & Life in Africa. Archived from the original on 11 January 2012. Retrieved 26 March 2025.
Sergiou, Sylvia (2007-09-27). "Security Provision in North Kivu (Dem. Rep. of the Congo) – the Role of Non-state and State Actors". Archived from the original on 2007-09-27. Retrieved 2023-05-28.

wikiwix.com

archive.wikiwix.com

Furahisha, Jacques (2 February 2019). "Urbanisme: Uvira Désormais Une ville Confirmée" [Urban Planning: Uvira Now A Confirmed City]. Kis24.info (in French). Archived from the original on 15 June 2007. Retrieved 29 March 2025.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Kasimba, Yogolelo Tambwe Ya (1990). "Essai d'Interprétation du Cliché de Kangere (Dans la Région des Grands Lacs Africains)". The Journal of African History. 31 (3): 356–372. doi:10.1017/S0021853700031133. ISSN 0021-8537. JSTOR 182875.
Lederer, André (1 September 1993). "Incident de frontière au Kivu" [Border incident in Kivu]. Civilisations. Revue internationale d'anthropologie et de sciences humaines (in French) (41): 415–426. doi:10.4000/civilisations.1730. ISSN 0009-8140.
Sefu, Aruna; Musailwa, Kimenya; Tanya, Bitundu Mwanya; Mondonge, M'opandu; Mukenge, Lwimo; Kavusa, Kambale; Mokoso, Jean De Dieu Mangambu (27 July 2020). "Climate Risks Assessment, Opportunities Related to the Evolution of Ecosystems, and Limitation of the Provision of Ecosystem Services: Landscape Case of South-Kivu (Albertine Rift, DRC)". International Journal of Research. 8 (7). Nagpur, Maharashtra, India: 100–101. doi:10.29121/granthaalayah.v8.i7.2020.426. ISSN 2350-0530.
Azine, Pascaline Ciza; Mugumaarhahama, Yannick; Mutwedu, Valence Bwana; Mondo, Jean Mubalama; Chuma, Géant Basimine; Buchekabiri, Aksanti; Mutume, Thomas; Bagula, Espoir Mukengere; Ayagirwe, Rodrigue Basengere-Balthazar; Baenyi, Simon Patrick; Bacigale, Samy Bashizi; Karume, Katcho (10 February 2025). "Assessing smallholder farmers' vulnerability to climate change and coping strategies in South Kivu Province, eastern Democratic Republic of Congo". Environmental Systems Research. 14 (1): 2. Bibcode:2025EnvSR..14....2A. doi:10.1186/s40068-025-00393-8. ISSN 2193-2697.
Azine, Pascaline Ciza; Mugumaarhahama, Yannick; Mutwedu, Valence Bwana; Baenyi, Simon Patrick; Kunde, Emmanuel Amani; Mwanga, Jean-Claude Ithe Mwanga; Bacigale, Samy Bashizi; Karume, Katcho; Ayagirwe, Rodrigue Basengere-Balthazar (13 February 2025). "Livestock feeding practices in South Kivu, Eastern Democratic Republic of Congo: challenges and opportunities". Discover Animals. 2 (1): 8. doi:10.1007/s44338-025-00053-2. ISSN 3004-894X.
N., Ndahama; B., Matembera; M., Bakulikira; N., Polepole; M., Bugoma; C., Bishweka; Bagalwa, Mashimango (September 2024). "Effect of dissolved oxygen levels on benthic macroinvertebrates community in rivers tributaries of Lake Kivu, South Kivu, DR Cong" (PDF). Ijsrp.org. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications. pp. 51–52. ISSN 2250-3153. Retrieved 26 March 2025.
Akilimali, Joel Baraka (1 May 2024). "Le drame de Kalehe, RDC. Etude des interactions entre changement climatique, prévention publique et sécurité humaine dans le Kivu". Revue Congolaise des Sciences Humaines et Sociales. 3 (1): 44–46. ISSN 2957-6393.
Bruneau, Jean-Claude (30 June 2009). "Les nouvelles provinces de la République Démocratique du Congo: construction territoriale et ethnicités" [The new provinces of the Democratic Republic of Congo: territorial construction and ethnicities]. L'Espace Politique. Revue en ligne de géographie politique et de géopolitique (in French) (7). doi:10.4000/espacepolitique.1296. ISSN 1958-5500.
Altare, Chiara; Malembaka, Espoir Bwenge; Tosha, Maphie; Hook, Christopher; Ba, Hamady; Bikoro, Stéphane Muzindusi; Scognamiglio, Thea; Tappis, Hannah; Pfaffmann, Jerome; Balaluka, Ghislain Bisimwa; Boerma, Ties; Spiegel, Paul (2020-05-27). "Health services for women, children and adolescents in conflict affected settings: experience from North and South Kivu, Democratic Republic of Congo". Conflict and Health. 14 (1): 31. doi:10.1186/s13031-020-00265-1. ISSN 1752-1505. PMC 7254646. PMID 32514296.
"Africa Confidential. Volume 44 Number 21. Published 24 October 2003". Africa Confidential. 44 (21): 1–8. 2003. doi:10.1111/1467-6338.00171. ISSN 0044-6483.
"Congo communities slam army, UN for failing to stop massacre". Washington Post. 2020-07-27. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2023-05-28.

worldstatesmen.org

"Provinces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (Kinshasa)". Worldstatesmen.org. Retrieved 29 March 2025.