Soviet economic blockade of Lithuania (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Soviet economic blockade of Lithuania" in English language version.

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aeinstein.org

Miniotaite, Grazina (2002). "Nonviolent Resistance In Lithuania: A Story of Peaceful Liberation" (PDF). Boston: Albert Einstein Institution. pp. 16, 28–31. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 August 2021. Retrieved 21 June 2021.

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Furman, Dmitri (2004). "Литовский путь к демократии" [The Lithuanian way to democracy]. Środkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne (2): 89–109. doi:10.14746/ssp.2004.2.05. ISSN 1731-7517.

apnews.com

Menaker, Drusilla (18 April 1990). "Lithuanians In Poland Worry and Hope For Families Across Border". Associated Press. Retrieved 31 July 2021.
Iams, John (16 June 1990). "Lithuania Blockade Eased; Pro-Independence Groups Meet in Latvia". Associated Press. Retrieved 28 July 2021.

archive.org

Van Horne, Winston A. (January 1997). Global Convulsions: Race, Ethnicity, and Nationalism at the End of the Twentieth Century. Albany, N.Y.: State University of New York Press. p. 253. ISBN 9780791432358.
Human Rights Watch World Report. New York City: Human Rights Watch. 1991. pp. 529–530. ISBN 9781564320537.

bbc.com

Antonenko, Oksana (13 January 2021). "Голыми руками против танков: почему балтийские революционеры потеряли власть в 91-м" [Bare hands against tanks: why did the Baltic revolutionaries lose power in 1991]. BBC News Russian (in Russian). Retrieved 27 July 2021.

books.google.com

Vardys, V. Stanley (19 February 2018). "(second link)". Lithuania: The Rebel Nation. Abingdon-on-Thames/New York City: Routledge. p. 166. ISBN 9780429978791. Retrieved 29 July 2021.
Beissinger, Mark R. (2009). "The Intersection of Ethnic Nationalism and People Power Tactics in the Baltic States, 1987-1991". In Adam Roberts; Timothy Garton Ash (eds.). Civil resistance and power politics: the experience of non-violent action from Gandhi to the present. Oxford/New York City: Oxford University Press. pp. 231–246. ISBN 9780199552016.
Shved, Vladislav (2012). Как развалить Россию? Литовский вариант [How to destroy Russia? The Lithuanian option] (in Russian). Moscow: Алгоритм. pp. 74–75. ISBN 9785457270657.
Aklaev, Airat R. (2018). Democratization and Ethnic Peace: Patterns of Ethnopolitical Crisis Management in Post-Soviet Settings. Abingdon-on-Thames/New York: Routledge. p. 214. ISBN 9780429856518.
Smith, Hedrick (5 December 2012). The New Russians. Random House. p. 839. ISBN 9780307829382.
Senn, Alfred Erich (2004). A Research Seminar in Black and White. Kaunas: Vytauto Didžiojo universiteto leidykla. p. 83. ISBN 9789955120032.
Senn, Alfred Erich (2004). A Research Seminar in Black and White. Kaunas: Vytauto Didžiojo universiteto leidykla. p. 83. ISBN 9789955120032.

cairn.info

Bergmane, Una (2012). "L'Occident et la crise lituanienne du printemps 1990" [The West and the Lithuanian crisis of spring 1990]. Relations Internationales. 150 (2): 85–101. doi:10.3917/ri.150.0085 – via Cairn.info.

cambridge.org

Janušauskienė, Diana (July 2016). "Ethnicity as political cleavage: The political agenda of the Polish national minority in Lithuania". Nationalities Papers. 44 (4): 578–590. doi:10.1080/00905992.2016.1156073. ISSN 0090-5992. S2CID 156420553.

consultant.ru

"Постановление внеочередного третьего Съезда народных депутатов СССР от 15 марта 1990 г. № 1366-I "В связи с решениями Верховного Совета Литовской ССР от 10-12 марта 1990 года"" [Resolution of the extraordinary 3rd Congress of the People's Deputies of the Soviet Union no. 1366-I "On the decisions of the Supreme Soviet of the Lithuanian SSR from 10–12 March 1990"]. ConsultantPlus (in Russian). 15 March 1990. Retrieved 26 July 2021.

csis-website-prod.s3.amazonaws.com

Lithuania's Security and Foreign Policy Strategy (PDF). Washington, D.C.: Center for Strategic and International Studies. 2002. pp. 10–11.

cyberleninka.ru

Nikiforov, Ilya (2017). "Эстония между I и III Республикой (1988-1992): опыт инклюзивной реконструкции исторического нарратива" [Estonia between I and III Republic (1988-1992): an essay in inclusive reconstruction of a historical narrative]. Журнал российских и восточноевропейских исторических исследований. 8 (1): 140, 142 – via Cyberleninka.

delfi.lt

Grižibauskienė, Eugenija (6 May 2020). "Экономическая блокада Литвы глазами очевидцев: трехчасовые очереди за мясом и горючим, варенье без сахара" [Economic blockade of Lithuania as seen by witnesses: three-hour queues for meat and petrol, jam without sugar]. Delfi (in Russian). Retrieved 27 July 2021.
Žalimas, Dainius (11 March 2010). "Apie Kovo 11-osios principus: saugotini "rubežiai"" [About the principles of 11 March: Protecting the "rubies"]. Delfi (in Lithuanian). Retrieved 27 July 2021.
Grižibauskienė, Eugenija. "Kaip Blokados fondą nuo infliacijos gelbėjo: pinigų vertę saugojo įsigydami beveik 27 tūkst. aukso dirbinių, inkrustuotų 329 brangakmeniais" [How was the Blockade Fund saved from inflation: 27,000 gold items with 329 gems saved the value of the money]. Delfi. Retrieved 31 July 2021.

diena.lt

Stanišauskas, Gediminas (4 January 2008). "Blokados lobyno auksas – lombarde" [The gold treasure of the blockade - in the pawnshop]. diena.lt (in Lithuanian). Retrieved 30 July 2021.

doi.org

Senn, Alfred Erich (1990). "Perestroika in Lithuanian Historiography: The Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact". The Russian Review. 49 (1): 43–56. doi:10.2307/130082. ISSN 0036-0341. JSTOR 130082.
Hackmann, Jörg (2020). "Baltic national movements, 1986-1992. Origins, trajectories, agendas". Studies on National Movements. 6: 18–42. doi:10.21825/snm.85334. S2CID 256569955.
Vilpišauskas, Ramūnas (2014). "Lithuania's double transition after the re-establishment of independence in 1990: coping with uncertainty domestically and externally". Oxford Review of Economic Policy. 30 (2): 223–236. doi:10.1093/oxrep/gru021.
Bergmane, Una (2012). "L'Occident et la crise lituanienne du printemps 1990" [The West and the Lithuanian crisis of spring 1990]. Relations Internationales. 150 (2): 85–101. doi:10.3917/ri.150.0085 – via Cairn.info.
Vebra, Rimantas (1994). "Political rebirth in Lithuania, 1990–1991: Events and problems". Journal of Baltic Studies. 25 (2): 183–188. doi:10.1080/01629779400000091.
Furman, Dmitri (2004). "Литовский путь к демократии" [The Lithuanian way to democracy]. Środkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne (2): 89–109. doi:10.14746/ssp.2004.2.05. ISSN 1731-7517.
Lektzian, David; Ragauskas, Rimvydas (2016). "The great blockade of Lithuania: Evaluating sanction theory with a case study of Soviet sanctions to prevent Lithuanian independence". International Area Studies Review. 19 (4): 320–339. doi:10.1177/2233865916658851. S2CID 156576808 – via Sagepub.
Burant, Stephen R. (1996). "Overcoming the past: Polish-Lithuanian relations, 1990-1995". Journal of Baltic Studies. 27 (4): 309–329. doi:10.1080/01629779600000131. ISSN 0162-9778. JSTOR 43212678.
Janušauskienė, Diana (July 2016). "Ethnicity as political cleavage: The political agenda of the Polish national minority in Lithuania". Nationalities Papers. 44 (4): 578–590. doi:10.1080/00905992.2016.1156073. ISSN 0090-5992. S2CID 156420553.

elibrary.ru

Potapov, А. К. (2017). "Роль народных фронтов и движений республик Прибалтики в распаде СССР" [The role of the national fronts and movements of the Baltic states in the fall of the USSR]. Человек и общество в нестабильном мире [Man and society in an unstable world] (in Russian). Omsk: Омская юридическая академия. pp. 78–83.
Simonyan, Renald H.; Kochegarova, Tamara M. (2018). "Экономические и демографические процессы в Литве" [Economic and demographic processes in Lithuania]. Горизонты экономики (in Russian) (1): 79–86 – via elibrary.ru.

ethz.ch

files.ethz.ch

Samonis, Val (1 May 1995). "Transforming The Lithuanian Economy: from Moscow to Vilnius and from Plan to Market" (PDF). CASE Network Studies and Analyses: 12–14. ISBN 8386296380.

evestnik-mgou.ru

Batorshina, Irina A.; Mankevich, Maria A. (14 October 2013). "Сравнительный анализ переходных процессов в Литовской Республике в 1917-1922 г. и 1989-1991 г." [Comparative Analysis of Transition Processes in the Republic of Lithuania in 1917-1922 and 1989-1991]. Bulletin of the Moscow Region State University (in Russian). 4: 1–22.

expert.ru

Skripov, Vladimir (18 June 2001). "Балтийская нефть: миф или реальность?" [Baltic Oil: Myth or Reality?]. Expert - North-West (in Russian). Retrieved 28 July 2021.

foreignaffairs.com

Olcott, Martha Brill (28 January 2009). "The Lithuanian Crisis". Foreign Affairs. ISSN 0015-7120. Retrieved 26 July 2021.

gazeta.ru

Gelayev, Vladimir (18 April 2015). "Как Горбачев на Литву санкции наложил" [How Gorbachev imposed sanctions on Lithuania]. gazeta.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 26 July 2021.
Okunev, Dmitriy (17 April 2020). "«Не внемлет голосу разума»: как СССР наказал Литву в 1990 году" ["[They] do not heed the voice of wisdom": how USSR punished Lithuania in 1990]. gazeta.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 27 July 2021.

gorby.ru

"Декларация Верховного Совета Литовской Советской Социалистической Республики "О государственном суверенитете Литвы"" [Declaration of the Supreme Soviet of the Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic "On the state sovereignty of Lithuania"] (PDF). The Gorbachev Foundation (in Russian). 26 May 1989. Retrieved 26 July 2021.

hokudai.ac.jp

src-h.slav.hokudai.ac.jp

Vitkus, Gediminas (2009). "Russian Pipeline Diplomacy: A Lithuanian Response" (PDF). Acta Slavica Iaponica. 26: 25–46.

idelreal.org

Afanasyev, Artur (20 January 2021). ""За вашу и нашу свободу!" 30 лет митингу солидарности Уфы с Литвой" ["For our freedom and yours!" 30 years of the Ufa demonstration in support of Lithuania]. Radio Free Europe (in Russian). Retrieved 30 July 2021.

inosmi.ru

Lukšas, Aras (12 November 2007). "Литва и Россия: от проклятий к реализму?" [Lithuania and Russia: from curses to realism?]. veidas.lt (in Russian). Retrieved 28 July 2021 – via InoSMI.

jmu.edu

commons.lib.jmu.edu

Cichowlas, Scott (2020). "Economic Populism in Post-Soviet Lithuania". Madison Historical Review. 17: 40–64.

jstor.org

Senn, Alfred Erich (1990). "Perestroika in Lithuanian Historiography: The Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact". The Russian Review. 49 (1): 43–56. doi:10.2307/130082. ISSN 0036-0341. JSTOR 130082.
Burant, Stephen R. (1996). "Overcoming the past: Polish-Lithuanian relations, 1990-1995". Journal of Baltic Studies. 27 (4): 309–329. doi:10.1080/01629779600000131. ISSN 0162-9778. JSTOR 43212678.

kommersant.ru

"Хроника блокадной Литвы" [Chronicles of Lithuania in blockade]. Коммерсантъ (in Russian). 30 April 1990. Retrieved 27 July 2021.
"Экономическая блокада: победителей не будет" [The economic blockade: there will be no winners]. Коммерсантъ (in Russian). 23 April 1990. Retrieved 30 December 2021.

kurierwilenski.lt

Radczenko, Aleksander (18 May 2019). "Autonomia. 30 lat później". Kurier Wileński (in Polish). Retrieved 31 July 2021.

latimes.com

Parks, Michael (14 June 1990). "Moscow Easing Its Blockade, Premier of Lithuania Says : Secession: But ending of all sanctions apparently depends on the republic's suspending its independence declaration, at least during negotiations". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 29 July 2021.

lituanistikadb.lt

etalpykla.lituanistikadb.lt

Severinas, Algimantas (2011). "Lenkijos Lietuviai ir lietuvos Nepriklausomybė. 1989-1991 metai" [Polish Lithuanians and the Lithuanian Independence in 1989-1991] (PDF). Terra Jatwezenorum (in Lithuanian) – via Lituanistika.
Janeliūnas, Tomas; Arūnas, Molis (2006). "Energy security of Lithuania: challenges and perspectives". Lithuanian Political Science Yearbook 2005: 200–223 – via Lituanistika.

lituanus.org

Kucinskas, Linas (Autumn 1991). "Lithuania's Independence: a Litmus Test for Democracy in the USSR". Lithuanus - Lithuanian Quarterly Journal of Arts and Sciences. 37 (3). ISSN 0024-5089. Retrieved 30 December 2021.

lrs.lt

"History of the national flag of Lithuania". Seimas of Lithuania. Retrieved 25 July 2021.

e-seimas.lrs.lt

"Declaration by the Supreme Council of the Republic of Lithuania, 29 June 1990". Office of the Seimas of the Republic of Lithuania. Retrieved 21 March 2021.

lrt.lt

"75 dienos ekonominės blokados – klastingas Sovietų Sąjungos planas kirto atgal jai pačiai" [75 days of economic blockade - a treacherous Soviet plan that backfired]. LRT (in Lithuanian). 18 April 2020. Retrieved 30 December 2021.
Deveikis, Jonas (11 March 2021). "Pirmieji atkurtos Lietuvos žingsniai ir ekonominė blokada: kelių kilometrų eilės degalinėse ir kiaušinienė ant amžinosios ugnies" [The first steps of restored Lithuania and the economic blockade: kilometres-long queues for petrol and scrambled eggs fried on an eternal flame]. LRT (in Lithuanian). Retrieved 27 July 2021.

mfa.lt

md.mfa.lt

"Prime Minister thanks Moldova for recognizing Lithuania's independence in 1990". Embassy of the Republic of Lithuania to the Republic of Moldova. 29 January 2010. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 29 July 2021.

minfin.gov.ru

Ministry of Finance of USSR (1990). "Расходы союзного бюджета и государственных бюджетов союзных республик" [Expenditures of the Union budget and state budgets of union republics]. Государственный бюджет СССР 1990: Краткий статистический сборник [State budget of USSR 1990: A brief statistical guide] (PDF) (in Russian). Moscow: Финансы и статистика. p. 22. ISBN 5279003751.

msu.ru

istina.msu.ru

Kremnyov, Pyotr P. (2012). Распад СССР и правопреемство государств. Монография [The fall of the Soviet Union and the successorship of states. A monograph] (in Russian). Moscow: Юрлитинформ. pp. 21–22. ISBN 9785932959633.

nd.edu

scholarship.law.nd.edu

Grazin, Igor (April 2014). "International Recognition of National Rights: The Baltic States' Case". Notre Dame Law Review: The Rights of Ethnic Minorities. 66 (5): 1409–1411.

nise.eu

snm.nise.eu

Hackmann, Jörg (2020). "Baltic national movements, 1986-1992. Origins, trajectories, agendas". Studies on National Movements. 6: 18–42. doi:10.21825/snm.85334. S2CID 256569955.

nyls.edu

digitalcommons.nyls.edu

Gureckas, Algimantas P. (1991). "Lithuania's boundaries and territorial claims between Lithuania and neighboring states". New York Law School Journal of International and Comparative Law. 12 (1): 107–144.

nytimes.com

Fein, Esther B. (25 December 1989). "UPHEAVAL IN THE EAST; Soviet Congress Condemns '39 Pact That Led to Annexation of Baltics". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 26 July 2021.
"Lithuania Rejects Moscow's Demand". The New York Times. 18 March 1990. Retrieved 27 July 2021.
Whitney, Craig R. (10 May 1990). "Evolution in Europe; Thatcher Urges Lithuanian To Compromise With Soviets". The New York Times.
Dowd, Maureen (4 May 1990). "Evolution in Europe; Lithuania Premier Sees Bush, But There's No Red Carpet". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 28 July 2021.
Bohlen, Celestine (2 June 1990). "Evolution in Europe; 2 Baltic Republics Appeal To Yeltsin for Cooperation". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 28 July 2021.
Rasky, Susan F. (3 June 1990). "Summit in Washington; U.S. Lawmakers Tie Soviet Trade Pact to Kremlin Progress on Lithuania". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 28 July 2021.
"Soviets Say Blockade of Lithuania Is Lifted". The New York Times. Reuters. 3 July 1990. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 29 July 2021.

proquest.com

Burant, Stephen R. (May 1991). "Polish-Lithuanian Relations: Past, Present and Future". Problems of Communism. 40 (3): 67–84. ProQuest 222482526 – via Proquest.

search.proquest.com

Burant, Stephen R. (May 1991). "Polish-Lithuanian Relations: Past, Present and Future". Problems of Communism. 40 (3): 67–84. ProQuest 222482526 – via Proquest.

ria.ru

"Экономическая блокада Литвы со стороны СССР (1990)" [Economic blockade of Lithuania imposed by USSR (1990)]. RIA Novosti (in Russian). 18 April 2015. Retrieved 28 July 2021.

rp.pl

Meilūnas, Egidijus (2 June 2009). "Kto chciał polskiej autonomii?" [Who wanted the Polish autonomy?]. Rzeczpospolita (in Polish). Retrieved 1 August 2021.

sagepub.com

journals.sagepub.com

Lektzian, David; Ragauskas, Rimvydas (2016). "The great blockade of Lithuania: Evaluating sanction theory with a case study of Soviet sanctions to prevent Lithuanian independence". International Area Studies Review. 19 (4): 320–339. doi:10.1177/2233865916658851. S2CID 156576808 – via Sagepub.

sdr-ihpan.edu.pl

Sirutavičius, Vladas (2017). "O polskiej autonomii narodowo-terytorialnej na Litwie (wiosna – lato 1991 roku)" [On the Polish National-Territorial Region in Lithuania (spring-summer 1991)] (PDF). Studia z Dziejów Rosji i Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej (in Polish). LII (1).

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Hackmann, Jörg (2020). "Baltic national movements, 1986-1992. Origins, trajectories, agendas". Studies on National Movements. 6: 18–42. doi:10.21825/snm.85334. S2CID 256569955.
Lektzian, David; Ragauskas, Rimvydas (2016). "The great blockade of Lithuania: Evaluating sanction theory with a case study of Soviet sanctions to prevent Lithuanian independence". International Area Studies Review. 19 (4): 320–339. doi:10.1177/2233865916658851. S2CID 156576808 – via Sagepub.
Janušauskienė, Diana (July 2016). "Ethnicity as political cleavage: The political agenda of the Polish national minority in Lithuania". Nationalities Papers. 44 (4): 578–590. doi:10.1080/00905992.2016.1156073. ISSN 0090-5992. S2CID 156420553.

spauda.org

"Lietuvos Respublikos Ministrų Tarybos Pirmininkė — Kazimiera Prunskienė" [Kazimiera Prunskienė — The Prime Minister of the Republic of Lithuania] (PDF). Lithuanian Days (in Lithuanian). Vol. XL, no. 407. Los Angeles, California. September 1990. p. 5. ISSN 0024-2950. Retrieved 21 June 2021.

spbstu.ru

hum.spbstu.ru

Musayev, Vadim I. (2013). "Восстановление независимости Эстонии, Латвии и Литвы" [Restoration of Estonia's, Latvia's and Lithuania's independence]. Международные отношения и диалог культур: сборник научных статей [International Relations and Dialogue of Cultures: Scientific articles selection] (PDF) (in Russian). Saint Petersburg: Polytechnic University Publishing House - Saint Petersburg. pp. 72–81.

srce.hr

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Popovski, Vesna (31 December 2006). "Nationalism and Citizenship: The Lithuanian Case, 1988–1993". Revija za sociologiju. 37 (3–4): 117–130. ISSN 0350-154X.

tandfonline.com

Vebra, Rimantas (1994). "Political rebirth in Lithuania, 1990–1991: Events and problems". Journal of Baltic Studies. 25 (2): 183–188. doi:10.1080/01629779400000091.

tb.lt

Žigaras, Feliksas (2012). Baltijos šalių institucinis bendradarbiavimas 1990–2010 (PDF) (in Lithuanian). General Jonas Žemaitis Military Academy of Lithuania. p. 407. ISBN 9786098074017. Retrieved 25 June 2021.

telegraph.co.uk

"Algirdas Brazauskas". The Daily Telegraph. 27 June 2010. Retrieved 26 July 2021.

transatlanticrelations.org

Hamilton, Daniel; Spohr, Kristina, eds. (2019). Exiting the Cold War, Entering a New World (PDF). Brookings Institution Press. pp. 46–48. ISBN 9781733733953. For that, Gorbachev had no stomach. Instead, he tried an economic blockade of Lithuania. He had expected a popular revolt against Lithuania's breakaway leaders

un.org

Štreimikiene, Dalia (18 April 2007). "Lithuania". Energy Indicators for Sustainable Development: Country Studies on Brazil, Cuba, Lithuania, Mexico, Russian Federation, Slovakia and Thailand (PDF). New York City: United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs. pp. 129–130. Retrieved 27 July 2021.

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Vitkus, Gediminas (November 1996). "Lithuanian-Russian Relations in 1990-1995: A Study of Lithuanian Foreign Policy" (PDF). Untersuchungen des Forschungsschwerpunkts Konflikt- und Kooperationsstrukturen (12): 1–9.

upi.com

"Soviets lifting Lithuania blockade". United Press International. 30 June 1990. Retrieved 29 July 2021.

valstybingumas.lt

"Restoration of Independence, 1990–1991". Office of the Seimas of the Republic of Lithuania. Archived from the original on 26 January 2021.

vt.edu

scholar.lib.vt.edu

"Lithuanian Blockade Relaxed". The Baltimore Sun. 15 June 1990. Retrieved 29 July 2021 – via Virginia Tech.

washingtonpost.com

Dobbs 1990. Dobbs, Michael (21 April 1990). "Lithuanians say blockade widened". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 27 July 2021.
Oberdorfer, Don (4 May 1990). "Lithuanian Asks Bush for Recognition". The Washington Post. Retrieved 27 July 2021.
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wikisource.org

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According to the law (in Russian), a Union or autonomous republic could only secede if (a) it achieved a two-thirds majority in a referendum six to nine months after the signatures were collected, (b) it got consent from the USSR's Congress of People's Deputies to begin transition, (c) it waited for up to five years, during which period it transferred the Union's property to the Soviet Union, unless the sides agreed otherwise, (d) it survived a confirmatory referendum (2/3 majority needed) if it was called in the last year of transition and (e) the Congress of People's Deputies voted to confirm that interests of all sides had been satisfied during the transitionary period and ratified the secession. No republic has ultimately undergone such procedure before breaking away from USSR.

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