Spamming (English Wikipedia)

Darren Waters (31 March 2008). "Spam blights e-mail 15 years on". news.bbc.co.uk. Archived from the original on 31 January 2009. Retrieved 26 August 2010.
"Businessman wins e-mail spam case". BBC News. 27 December 2005. Archived from the original on 29 October 2011. Retrieved 13 November 2011.

berkeley.edu (Global: 621^st place; English: 429^th place)

icsi.berkeley.edu

Kanich, C.; Kreibich, C.; Levchenko, K.; Enright, B.; Voelker, G.; Paxson, V.; Savage, S. (28 October 2008). Spamalytics: An Empirical Analysis of Spam Marketing Conversion (PDF). Proceedings of Conference on Computer and Communications Security (CCS). Alexandria, VA, USA. Retrieved 5 November 2008.

bizjournals.com (Global: 396^th place; English: 190^th place)

Credeur, Mary. "Staff Writer". BizJournals.com. BizJournals.com. Archived from the original on 15 August 2002. Retrieved 22 July 2002.

brechtweigelhaus.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

"On the dark side of the planet temperatures average 110amp160K". www.brechtweigelhaus.de. Archived from the original on 13 April 2018. Retrieved 12 April 2018.

catb.org (Global: 7,578^th place; English: 6,551^st place)

"velveeta", The Jargon File (4.4.7 ed.), CatB, archived from the original on 17 October 2014, retrieved 3 May 2014.

cisco.com (Global: 5,047^th place; English: 3,553^rd place)

Cisco 2011 Annual Security Report Archived 2012-02-03 at the Wayback Machine (PDF)

cloudmark.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

blog.cloudmark.com

Conway, Andrew. "Twenty Years of Spam". Cloudmark. Archived from the original on 17 April 2014. Retrieved 11 April 2014.

cnn.com (Global: 36^th place; English: 26^th place)

Ex-AOL employee pleads guilty in spam case. (2005, February 4). CNN. Retrieved 7 March 2007, from "Ex-AOL employee pleads guilty in spam case". CNN.com. 5 February 2005. Archived from the original on 28 August 2010. Retrieved 27 August 2010.

commtouch.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Spam Cost Calculator: Calculate enterprise spam cost?". Commtouch. Archived from the original on 24 July 2013. Retrieved 3 September 2013.

dmnews.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Marketers need to build trust as spam hits social networks" Archived 2012-07-05 at the Wayback Machine, Grace Bello, Direct Marketing News, June 1, 2012

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

S. Hambridge; A. Lunde (June 1999). DON'T SPEW: A Set of Guidelines for Mass Unsolicited Mailings and Postings (spam*). Network Working Group. doi:10.17487/RFC2635. FYI 35. RFC 2635. Informational.
Ahmad, Adnan; Azhar, Anique; Naqvi, Sajid; Nawaz, Asif; Arshad, Samia; Zeshan, Furkh; Yousif, Mohammed; Salih, Ali O. M. (4 March 2020). Farouk, Ahmed (ed.). "A methodology for sender-oriented anti-spamming". Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems. 38 (3): 2765–2776. doi:10.3233/JIFS-179562. ISSN 1064-1246. S2CID 213636917.
Gupta, Arushi; Kaushal, Rishabh (2015). "Improving spam detection in Online Social Networks". 2015 International Conference on Cognitive Computing and Information Processing(CCIP). International Conference on Cognitive Computing and Information Processing. IEEE. pp. 1–6. doi:10.1109/CCIP.2015.7100738. ISBN 978-1-4799-7171-8. S2CID 18207001.
Seneviratne, Suranga (April 2017). "Spam Mobile Apps: Characteristics, Detection, and in the Wild Analysis". ACM Transactions on the Web. 11 (1). doi:10.1145/3007901. hdl:1959.4/unsworks_74226. S2CID 1944093.
Rao, Justin M.; Reiley, David H. (2012), "Economics of Spam", Journal of Economic Perspectives, 26 (3): 87–110, doi:10.1257/jep.26.3.87
Rao, Justin M.; Reiley, David H. (2012). "The Economics of Spam". Journal of Economic Perspectives. 26 (3): 87–110. doi:10.1257/jep.26.3.87.
Levchenko, Kirill; et al. (2011). Click Trajectories: End-to-End Analysis of the Spam Value Chain (PDF). 2011 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy. pp. 431–446. doi:10.1109/SP.2011.24. ISBN 978-0-7695-4402-1. S2CID 16146219. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 January 2016. Retrieved 29 October 2015.
Levchenko, Kirill; et al. (2011). "Click Trajectories: End-to-End Analysis of the Spam Value Chain" (PDF). 2011 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy. pp. 431–446. doi:10.1109/SP.2011.24. ISBN 978-0-7695-4402-1. S2CID 16146219. Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 January 2016. Retrieved 29 October 2015.

economist.com (Global: 331^st place; English: 272^nd place)

"Getting the message, at last". The Economist. 14 December 2007. Archived from the original on 5 June 2011. Retrieved 14 December 2007.

europa.eu (Global: 62^nd place; English: 100^th place)

europa.eu

"Data protection: "Junk" email costs internet users 10 billion a year worldwide – Commission study". Europa. Archived from the original on 15 January 2009. Retrieved 3 September 2013.

eur-lex.europa.eu

Directive 2002/58/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 12 July 2002 concerning the processing of personal data and the protection of privacy in the electronic communications sector (Directive on privacy and electronic communications)

ftc.gov (Global: 4,627^th place; English: 2,648^th place)

"Court Orders Australia-based Leader of International Spam Network to Pay $15.15 Million". Ftc.gov. 24 June 2011. Archived from the original on 26 June 2013. Retrieved 3 September 2013.

googleblog.blogspot.com (Global: 6,935^th place; English: 8,461^st place)

Ghosemajumder, Shuman (18 March 2008). "Using data to help prevent fraud". Google Blog. Archived from the original on 28 January 2011. Retrieved 12 August 2011.

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

Seneviratne, Suranga (April 2017). "Spam Mobile Apps: Characteristics, Detection, and in the Wild Analysis". ACM Transactions on the Web. 11 (1). doi:10.1145/3007901. hdl:1959.4/unsworks_74226. S2CID 1944093.

ieee.org (Global: 912^th place; English: 722^nd place)

ieeexplore.ieee.org

Gupta, Arushi; Kaushal, Rishabh (2015). "Improving spam detection in Online Social Networks". 2015 International Conference on Cognitive Computing and Information Processing(CCIP). International Conference on Cognitive Computing and Information Processing. IEEE. pp. 1–6. doi:10.1109/CCIP.2015.7100738. ISBN 978-1-4799-7171-8. S2CID 18207001.

informationweek.com (Global: 6,678^th place; English: 4,598^th place)

Thomas Claburn (30 March 2004). "Spim, Like Spam, Is On The Rise". InformationWeek. Archived from the original on 17 December 2018. Retrieved 17 December 2018.
Thomas Claburn."'Spam King' Robert Alan Soloway Pleads Guilty". InformationWeek. 17 March 2008. Archived from the original on 9 February 2015.
Gaudin, Sharon, Two Men Convicted Of Spamming Pornography Deprecated link archived 2013-01-03 at archive.today InformationWeek, June 26, 2007

itworld.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Dan Tynan (3 April 2012). "Social spam is taking over the Internet". ITworld. Archived from the original on 1 March 2013. Retrieved 1 June 2013.

kzp.bg (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Регистър на юридическите лица, които не желаят да получават непоискани търговски съобщения". Kzp.bg. Archived from the original on 27 September 2010. Retrieved 3 September 2013.

law.harvard.edu (Global: 4,438^th place; English: 3,142^nd place)

cyber.law.harvard.edu

"Hormel Foods Corp. v. Jim Henson Prods". Harvard University. 73 F.3d 497 (2d Cir. 1996). Archived from the original on 28 October 2014. Retrieved 12 February 2015.

lehigh.edu (Global: low place; English: 7,353^rd place)

airweb.cse.lehigh.edu

Gyöngyi, Zoltan; Garcia-Molina, Hector (2005). "Web spam taxonomy" (PDF). Proceedings of the First International Workshop on Adversarial Information Retrieval on the Web (AIRWeb), 2005 in The 14th International World Wide Web Conference (WWW 2005) May 10, (Tue) – 14 (Sat), 2005, Nippon Convention Center (Makuhari Messe), Chiba, Japan. New York, NY: ACM+ Press. ISBN 978-1-59593-046-0. Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 February 2020. Retrieved 5 October 2007.

lex.bg (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Закон За Електронната Търговия". lex.bg. 14 August 2011. Chapter 2, article 5. Archived from the original on 24 July 2013.

listdna.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"FileOn List Builder-Extract URL, MetaTags, Email, Phone, Fax from www-Optimized Webcrawler". List DNA. Archived from the original on 27 September 2013. Retrieved 3 September 2013.

lotsofways.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Is this website allowed to send you notifications? NO! - caution is advised". lotsofways.de. 18 October 2018. Archived from the original on 23 March 2019. Retrieved 29 October 2018.

maawg.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Email Metrics Report" (PDF). MAAWG. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 December 2007.

medra.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Ahmad, Adnan; Azhar, Anique; Naqvi, Sajid; Nawaz, Asif; Arshad, Samia; Zeshan, Furkh; Yousif, Mohammed; Salih, Ali O. M. (4 March 2020). Farouk, Ahmed (ed.). "A methodology for sender-oriented anti-spamming". Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems. 38 (3): 2765–2776. doi:10.3233/JIFS-179562. ISSN 1064-1246. S2CID 213636917.

merriam-webster.com (Global: 425^th place; English: 373^rd place)

"Spam". Merriam-Webster Dictionary (definition & more). 31 August 2012. Archived from the original on 23 March 2019. Retrieved 5 July 2013.

mortgagespam.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Braver v. Newport Internet Marketing Corporation et al. Archived 2007-01-23 at the Wayback Machine -U.S. District Court - Western District of Oklahoma (Oklahoma City), 2005-02-22

mpi-sws.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

twitter.mpi-sws.org

Understanding and Combating Link Farming in the Twitter Social Network Archived 2012-09-20 at the Wayback Machine, Max Planck Centre for Computer Science

myfloridalegal.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Crist Announces First Case Under Florida Anti-Spam Law". Office of the Florida Attorney General. Archived from the original on 15 January 2009. Retrieved 21 December 2014.
"Crist: Judgment Ends Duo's Illegal Spam, Internet Operations". Office of the Florida Attorney General. Archived from the original on 15 January 2009. Retrieved 21 December 2014.

myshelegoldberg.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The Origins of Spam | Myshele Goldberg". myshelegoldberg.com. Archived from the original on 19 July 2014. Retrieved 25 July 2026.
Goldberg, Myshele. "The Origins of Spam". Archived from the original on 19 July 2014. Retrieved 15 July 2014.

news.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Lombardi, Candace. "Alleged 'Seattle Spammer' arrested - CNET". News.com. Retrieved 3 September 2013.

norton.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

us.norton.com

Stouffer, Clare (3 October 2022). "Bluetooth security risks to know (and how to avoid them)". Norton. Retrieved 27 January 2026.

npr.org (Global: 114^th place; English: 75^th place)

Thuerk, Gary; Furr, Joel (3 May 2008), "At 30, Spam Going Nowhere Soon", NPR.org (interviews), NPR, archived from the original on 21 April 2019, retrieved 6 April 2018.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

nytimes.com

Zeller, Tom (1 June 2003). "Ideas & Trends; Spamology". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 11 August 2016. Retrieved 20 February 2017.

bits.blogs.nytimes.com

Hansell, Saul (13 September 2007), "Social network launches worldwide spam campaign", The New York Times, archived from the original on 23 October 2011, retrieved 9 December 2008.

pcworld.com (Global: 1,889^th place; English: 1,323^rd place)

"Woman Gets Two Years for Aiding Nigerian Internet Check Scam (PC World)". PC World. 25 June 2008. Archived from the original on 3 February 2014. Retrieved 30 January 2014.

play.google.com (Global: 1,365^th place; English: 1,034^th place)

"Developer Policy Center – Intellectual Property, Deception, and Spam". play.google.com. Archived from the original on 14 May 2016. Retrieved 1 May 2016.

rfc-editor.org (Global: 747^th place; English: 325^th place)

S. Hambridge; A. Lunde (June 1999). DON'T SPEW: A Set of Guidelines for Mass Unsolicited Mailings and Postings (spam*). Network Working Group. doi:10.17487/RFC2635. FYI 35. RFC 2635. Informational.

sciplore.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Joeran Beel and Bela Gipp. Academic search engine spam and google scholar's resilience against it. Journal of Electronic Publishing, 13(3), December 2010. PDF Archived 2011-07-28 at the Wayback Machine

scotchspam.co.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Gordon Dick v Transcom Internet Service Ltd". Scotchspam.co.uk. Archived from the original on 5 June 2014. Retrieved 3 September 2013.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Ahmad, Adnan; Azhar, Anique; Naqvi, Sajid; Nawaz, Asif; Arshad, Samia; Zeshan, Furkh; Yousif, Mohammed; Salih, Ali O. M. (4 March 2020). Farouk, Ahmed (ed.). "A methodology for sender-oriented anti-spamming". Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems. 38 (3): 2765–2776. doi:10.3233/JIFS-179562. ISSN 1064-1246. S2CID 213636917.
Gupta, Arushi; Kaushal, Rishabh (2015). "Improving spam detection in Online Social Networks". 2015 International Conference on Cognitive Computing and Information Processing(CCIP). International Conference on Cognitive Computing and Information Processing. IEEE. pp. 1–6. doi:10.1109/CCIP.2015.7100738. ISBN 978-1-4799-7171-8. S2CID 18207001.
Seneviratne, Suranga (April 2017). "Spam Mobile Apps: Characteristics, Detection, and in the Wild Analysis". ACM Transactions on the Web. 11 (1). doi:10.1145/3007901. hdl:1959.4/unsworks_74226. S2CID 1944093.
Levchenko, Kirill; et al. (2011). Click Trajectories: End-to-End Analysis of the Spam Value Chain (PDF). 2011 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy. pp. 431–446. doi:10.1109/SP.2011.24. ISBN 978-0-7695-4402-1. S2CID 16146219. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 January 2016. Retrieved 29 October 2015.
Levchenko, Kirill; et al. (2011). "Click Trajectories: End-to-End Analysis of the Spam Value Chain" (PDF). 2011 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy. pp. 431–446. doi:10.1109/SP.2011.24. ISBN 978-0-7695-4402-1. S2CID 16146219. Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 January 2016. Retrieved 29 October 2015.

sfchronicle.com (Global: 1,268^th place; English: 603^rd place)

Abate, Tom (3 May 2008). "A very unhappy birthday to spam, age 30". San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on 19 May 2023. Retrieved 19 May 2023.

spamfighter.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

SPAMfighter News (6 November 2007). "Spam Kingpin Robert Soloway Arrested". Archived from the original on 17 December 2018. Retrieved 17 December 2018.

spamhaus.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The Definition of Spam". The Spamhaus Project. Archived from the original on 24 February 2012. Retrieved 3 September 2013.
Spamhaus' "TOP 10 spam service ISPs" Archived 2005-12-04 at the Wayback Machine
"The 10 Worst ROKSO Spammers". Spamhaus. Archived from the original on 12 January 2012. Retrieved 3 September 2013.

spamlaws.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"California business and professions code". Spamlaws. Archived from the original on 28 August 2013. Retrieved 3 September 2013.

stanford.edu (Global: 194^th place; English: 182^nd place)

"On the Precision of Social and Information Networks" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 March 2021. Retrieved 12 August 2020.

stuff.co.nz (Global: 387^th place; English: 194^th place)

"Kiwi spam network was 'World's biggest'". Stuff.co.nz. 16 October 2008. Archived from the original on 10 March 2014. Retrieved 13 November 2011.

symantec.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"2014 Internet Security Threat Report, Volume 19" (PDF). Symantec Corporation. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 May 2014. Retrieved 7 May 2014.

templetons.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Origin of the term "spam" to mean net abuse". Templetons.com. Archived from the original on 16 July 2012. Retrieved 3 September 2013.
"Reaction to the DEC Spam of 1978". Templetons. Archived from the original on 30 July 2013. Retrieved 3 September 2013.

thegoodword.co.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The Origin of the word 'Spam'". Archived from the original on 16 December 2019. Retrieved 20 September 2010.

thesmokinggun.com (Global: 5,370^th place; English: 4,010^th place)

U.S. v Jason Smathers and Sean Dunaway, amended complaint, US District Court for the Southern District of New York (2003). Retrieved 7 March 2007, from "Pair Nabbed In AOL Spam Scheme". thesmokinggun.com. 14 July 2010. Archived from the original on 1 December 2009. Retrieved 7 March 2007.

ucsd.edu (Global: 2,146^th place; English: 1,364^th place)

cseweb.ucsd.edu

Levchenko, Kirill; et al. (2011). Click Trajectories: End-to-End Analysis of the Spam Value Chain (PDF). 2011 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy. pp. 431–446. doi:10.1109/SP.2011.24. ISBN 978-0-7695-4402-1. S2CID 16146219. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 January 2016. Retrieved 29 October 2015.
Levchenko, Kirill; et al. (2011). "Click Trajectories: End-to-End Analysis of the Spam Value Chain" (PDF). 2011 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy. pp. 431–446. doi:10.1109/SP.2011.24. ISBN 978-0-7695-4402-1. S2CID 16146219. Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 January 2016. Retrieved 29 October 2015.

ufmg.br (Global: 6,412^th place; English: low place)

dcc.ufmg.br

Fabrício Benevenuto, Tiago Rodrigues, Virgílio Almeida, Jussara Almeida and Marcos Gonçalves (July 2009). "Detecting Spammers and Content Promoters in Online Video Social Networks". ACM SIGIR Conference (PDF).{{cite conference}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

unsw.edu.au (Global: 4,700^th place; English: 2,797^th place)

unsworks.unsw.edu.au

Seneviratne, Suranga (April 2017). "Spam Mobile Apps: Characteristics, Detection, and in the Wild Analysis". ACM Transactions on the Web. 11 (1). doi:10.1145/3007901. hdl:1959.4/unsworks_74226. S2CID 1944093.

upi.com (Global: 377^th place; English: 206^th place)

"Woman gets prison for 'Nigerian' scam". upi.com. Archived from the original on 26 December 2017. Retrieved 27 June 2008.

uscourts.gov (Global: 2,525^th place; English: 1,257^th place)

ca9.uscourts.gov

Gordon v. Virtumundo, Inc., 575 F.3d 1040 (9th Cir. 2009), archived from the original.

usdoj.gov (Global: 4,271^st place; English: 2,616^th place)

"Two Men Sentenced for Running International Pornographic Spamming Business". United States Department of Justice. 12 October 2007. Archived from the original on 15 October 2007. Retrieved 25 October 2007.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"Developer Policy Center – Intellectual Property, Deception, and Spam". play.google.com. Archived from the original on 14 May 2016. Retrieved 1 May 2016.
"Spam". Merriam-Webster Dictionary (definition & more). 31 August 2012. Archived from the original on 23 March 2019. Retrieved 5 July 2013.
"The Definition of Spam". The Spamhaus Project. Archived from the original on 24 February 2012. Retrieved 3 September 2013.
Gyöngyi, Zoltan; Garcia-Molina, Hector (2005). "Web spam taxonomy" (PDF). Proceedings of the First International Workshop on Adversarial Information Retrieval on the Web (AIRWeb), 2005 in The 14th International World Wide Web Conference (WWW 2005) May 10, (Tue) – 14 (Sat), 2005, Nippon Convention Center (Makuhari Messe), Chiba, Japan. New York, NY: ACM+ Press. ISBN 978-1-59593-046-0. Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 February 2020. Retrieved 5 October 2007.
Monty Python (13 January 2009), Spam – Monty Python's The Flying Circus, archived from the original on 22 May 2010, retrieved 11 January 2017
"The Origin of the word 'Spam'". Archived from the original on 16 December 2019. Retrieved 20 September 2010.
"Origin of the term "spam" to mean net abuse". Templetons.com. Archived from the original on 16 July 2012. Retrieved 3 September 2013.
"The Origins of Spam | Myshele Goldberg". myshelegoldberg.com. Archived from the original on 19 July 2014. Retrieved 25 July 2026.
Goldberg, Myshele. "The Origins of Spam". Archived from the original on 19 July 2014. Retrieved 15 July 2014.
Thuerk, Gary; Furr, Joel (3 May 2008), "At 30, Spam Going Nowhere Soon", NPR.org (interviews), NPR, archived from the original on 21 April 2019, retrieved 6 April 2018.
Darren Waters (31 March 2008). "Spam blights e-mail 15 years on". news.bbc.co.uk. Archived from the original on 31 January 2009. Retrieved 26 August 2010.
"velveeta", The Jargon File (4.4.7 ed.), CatB, archived from the original on 17 October 2014, retrieved 3 May 2014.
"Getting the message, at last". The Economist. 14 December 2007. Archived from the original on 5 June 2011. Retrieved 14 December 2007.
Zeller, Tom (1 June 2003). "Ideas & Trends; Spamology". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 11 August 2016. Retrieved 20 February 2017.
"Reaction to the DEC Spam of 1978". Templetons. Archived from the original on 30 July 2013. Retrieved 3 September 2013.
Abate, Tom (3 May 2008). "A very unhappy birthday to spam, age 30". San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on 19 May 2023. Retrieved 19 May 2023.
Conway, Andrew. "Twenty Years of Spam". Cloudmark. Archived from the original on 17 April 2014. Retrieved 11 April 2014.
"Email Metrics Report" (PDF). MAAWG. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 December 2007.
"2014 Internet Security Threat Report, Volume 19" (PDF). Symantec Corporation. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 May 2014. Retrieved 7 May 2014.
"FileOn List Builder-Extract URL, MetaTags, Email, Phone, Fax from www-Optimized Webcrawler". List DNA. Archived from the original on 27 September 2013. Retrieved 3 September 2013.
Hansell, Saul (13 September 2007), "Social network launches worldwide spam campaign", The New York Times, archived from the original on 23 October 2011, retrieved 9 December 2008.
Thomas Claburn (30 March 2004). "Spim, Like Spam, Is On The Rise". InformationWeek. Archived from the original on 17 December 2018. Retrieved 17 December 2018.
"Is this website allowed to send you notifications? NO! - caution is advised". lotsofways.de. 18 October 2018. Archived from the original on 23 March 2019. Retrieved 29 October 2018.
"Marketers need to build trust as spam hits social networks" Archived 2012-07-05 at the Wayback Machine, Grace Bello, Direct Marketing News, June 1, 2012
Understanding and Combating Link Farming in the Twitter Social Network Archived 2012-09-20 at the Wayback Machine, Max Planck Centre for Computer Science
"On the Precision of Social and Information Networks" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 March 2021. Retrieved 12 August 2020.
Dan Tynan (3 April 2012). "Social spam is taking over the Internet". ITworld. Archived from the original on 1 March 2013. Retrieved 1 June 2013.
The (Evil) Genius of Comment Spammers Archived 2012-10-21 at the Wayback Machine - Wired Magazine, March 2004
"Toy Story 3 movie scam warning". Web User magazine. Archived from the original on 11 May 2012. Retrieved 23 January 2012.
Joeran Beel and Bela Gipp. Academic search engine spam and google scholar's resilience against it. Journal of Electronic Publishing, 13(3), December 2010. PDF Archived 2011-07-28 at the Wayback Machine
Cisco 2011 Annual Security Report Archived 2012-02-03 at the Wayback Machine (PDF)
"Hormel Foods Corp. v. Jim Henson Prods". Harvard University. 73 F.3d 497 (2d Cir. 1996). Archived from the original on 28 October 2014. Retrieved 12 February 2015.
"Data protection: "Junk" email costs internet users 10 billion a year worldwide – Commission study". Europa. Archived from the original on 15 January 2009. Retrieved 3 September 2013.
"California business and professions code". Spamlaws. Archived from the original on 28 August 2013. Retrieved 3 September 2013.
"Spam Cost Calculator: Calculate enterprise spam cost?". Commtouch. Archived from the original on 24 July 2013. Retrieved 3 September 2013.
Ghosemajumder, Shuman (18 March 2008). "Using data to help prevent fraud". Google Blog. Archived from the original on 28 January 2011. Retrieved 12 August 2011.
Thank the Spammers - William R. James 2003-03-10
Spamhaus' "TOP 10 spam service ISPs" Archived 2005-12-04 at the Wayback Machine
"The 10 Worst ROKSO Spammers". Spamhaus. Archived from the original on 12 January 2012. Retrieved 3 September 2013.
Levchenko, Kirill; et al. (2011). Click Trajectories: End-to-End Analysis of the Spam Value Chain (PDF). 2011 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy. pp. 431–446. doi:10.1109/SP.2011.24. ISBN 978-0-7695-4402-1. S2CID 16146219. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 January 2016. Retrieved 29 October 2015.
Thomas Claburn."'Spam King' Robert Alan Soloway Pleads Guilty". InformationWeek. 17 March 2008. Archived from the original on 9 February 2015.
SPAMfighter News (6 November 2007). "Spam Kingpin Robert Soloway Arrested". Archived from the original on 17 December 2018. Retrieved 17 December 2018.
Levchenko, Kirill; et al. (2011). "Click Trajectories: End-to-End Analysis of the Spam Value Chain" (PDF). 2011 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy. pp. 431–446. doi:10.1109/SP.2011.24. ISBN 978-0-7695-4402-1. S2CID 16146219. Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 January 2016. Retrieved 29 October 2015.
"RBL criticism". www.anti-abuse.org. 11 February 2008. Archived from the original on 22 June 2020. Retrieved 31 March 2020.
Credeur, Mary. "Staff Writer". BizJournals.com. BizJournals.com. Archived from the original on 15 August 2002. Retrieved 22 July 2002.
"On the dark side of the planet temperatures average 110amp160K". www.brechtweigelhaus.de. Archived from the original on 13 April 2018. Retrieved 12 April 2018.
U.S. v Jason Smathers and Sean Dunaway, amended complaint, US District Court for the Southern District of New York (2003). Retrieved 7 March 2007, from "Pair Nabbed In AOL Spam Scheme". thesmokinggun.com. 14 July 2010. Archived from the original on 1 December 2009. Retrieved 7 March 2007.
Ex-AOL employee pleads guilty in spam case. (2005, February 4). CNN. Retrieved 7 March 2007, from "Ex-AOL employee pleads guilty in spam case". CNN.com. 5 February 2005. Archived from the original on 28 August 2010. Retrieved 27 August 2010.
Braver v. Newport Internet Marketing Corporation et al. Archived 2007-01-23 at the Wayback Machine -U.S. District Court - Western District of Oklahoma (Oklahoma City), 2005-02-22
"Two Men Sentenced for Running International Pornographic Spamming Business". United States Department of Justice. 12 October 2007. Archived from the original on 15 October 2007. Retrieved 25 October 2007.
"Crist Announces First Case Under Florida Anti-Spam Law". Office of the Florida Attorney General. Archived from the original on 15 January 2009. Retrieved 21 December 2014.
"Crist: Judgment Ends Duo's Illegal Spam, Internet Operations". Office of the Florida Attorney General. Archived from the original on 15 January 2009. Retrieved 21 December 2014.
"Woman gets prison for 'Nigerian' scam". upi.com. Archived from the original on 26 December 2017. Retrieved 27 June 2008.
"Woman Gets Two Years for Aiding Nigerian Internet Check Scam (PC World)". PC World. 25 June 2008. Archived from the original on 3 February 2014. Retrieved 30 January 2014.
Gordon v. Virtumundo, Inc., 575 F.3d 1040 (9th Cir. 2009), archived from the original.
"Businessman wins e-mail spam case". BBC News. 27 December 2005. Archived from the original on 29 October 2011. Retrieved 13 November 2011.
"Gordon Dick v Transcom Internet Service Ltd". Scotchspam.co.uk. Archived from the original on 5 June 2014. Retrieved 3 September 2013.
"Kiwi spam network was 'World's biggest'". Stuff.co.nz. 16 October 2008. Archived from the original on 10 March 2014. Retrieved 13 November 2011.
"Court Orders Australia-based Leader of International Spam Network to Pay $15.15 Million". Ftc.gov. 24 June 2011. Archived from the original on 26 June 2013. Retrieved 3 September 2013.
"Закон За Електронната Търговия". lex.bg. 14 August 2011. Chapter 2, article 5. Archived from the original on 24 July 2013.
"Регистър на юридическите лица, които не желаят да получават непоискани търговски съобщения". Kzp.bg. Archived from the original on 27 September 2010. Retrieved 3 September 2013.

webuser.co.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Toy Story 3 movie scam warning". Web User magazine. Archived from the original on 11 May 2012. Retrieved 23 January 2012.

wired.com (Global: 254^th place; English: 178^th place)

The (Evil) Genius of Comment Spammers Archived 2012-10-21 at the Wayback Machine - Wired Magazine, March 2004

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Ahmad, Adnan; Azhar, Anique; Naqvi, Sajid; Nawaz, Asif; Arshad, Samia; Zeshan, Furkh; Yousif, Mohammed; Salih, Ali O. M. (4 March 2020). Farouk, Ahmed (ed.). "A methodology for sender-oriented anti-spamming". Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems. 38 (3): 2765–2776. doi:10.3233/JIFS-179562. ISSN 1064-1246. S2CID 213636917.

youtube.com (Global: 13^th place; English: 14^th place)

Monty Python (13 January 2009), Spam – Monty Python's The Flying Circus, archived from the original on 22 May 2010, retrieved 11 January 2017

zdnet.com (Global: 1,235^th place; English: 855^th place)

blogs.zdnet.com

Danchev, Dancho. "Spammers go multilingual, use automatic translation services Deprecated link archived 2012-07-08 at archive.today." ZDNet. July 28, 2009. Retrieved on August 31, 2009.

Spamming (English Wikipedia)

anti-abuse.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11th place; English: 10th place)

news.bbc.co.uk

berkeley.edu (Global: 621st place; English: 429th place)

icsi.berkeley.edu

bizjournals.com (Global: 396th place; English: 190th place)

brechtweigelhaus.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

catb.org (Global: 7,578th place; English: 6,551st place)

cisco.com (Global: 5,047th place; English: 3,553rd place)

cloudmark.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

blog.cloudmark.com

cnn.com (Global: 36th place; English: 26th place)

commtouch.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

dmnews.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

economist.com (Global: 331st place; English: 272nd place)

europa.eu (Global: 62nd place; English: 100th place)

europa.eu

eur-lex.europa.eu

ftc.gov (Global: 4,627th place; English: 2,648th place)

googleblog.blogspot.com (Global: 6,935th place; English: 8,461st place)

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66th place; English: 34th place)

ieee.org (Global: 912th place; English: 722nd place)

ieeexplore.ieee.org

informationweek.com (Global: 6,678th place; English: 4,598th place)

itworld.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

kzp.bg (Global: low place; English: low place)

law.harvard.edu (Global: 4,438th place; English: 3,142nd place)

cyber.law.harvard.edu

lehigh.edu (Global: low place; English: 7,353rd place)

airweb.cse.lehigh.edu

lex.bg (Global: low place; English: low place)

listdna.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

lotsofways.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

maawg.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

medra.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

merriam-webster.com (Global: 425th place; English: 373rd place)

mortgagespam.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

mpi-sws.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

twitter.mpi-sws.org

myfloridalegal.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

myshelegoldberg.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

news.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

norton.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

us.norton.com

npr.org (Global: 114th place; English: 75th place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7th place; English: 7th place)

nytimes.com

bits.blogs.nytimes.com

pcworld.com (Global: 1,889th place; English: 1,323rd place)

play.google.com (Global: 1,365th place; English: 1,034th place)

rfc-editor.org (Global: 747th place; English: 325th place)

sciplore.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

scotchspam.co.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15th place; English: 8th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

sfchronicle.com (Global: 1,268th place; English: 603rd place)

spamfighter.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

spamhaus.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

spamlaws.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

stanford.edu (Global: 194th place; English: 182nd place)

stuff.co.nz (Global: 387th place; English: 194th place)

symantec.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

templetons.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

thegoodword.co.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

thesmokinggun.com (Global: 5,370th place; English: 4,010th place)

ucsd.edu (Global: 2,146th place; English: 1,364th place)

cseweb.ucsd.edu

ufmg.br (Global: 6,412th place; English: low place)

dcc.ufmg.br

unsw.edu.au (Global: 4,700th place; English: 2,797th place)

unsworks.unsw.edu.au

upi.com (Global: 377th place; English: 206th place)

uscourts.gov (Global: 2,525th place; English: 1,257th place)

ca9.uscourts.gov

usdoj.gov (Global: 4,271st place; English: 2,616th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

webuser.co.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

wired.com (Global: 254th place; English: 178th place)

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11^th place; English: 10^th place)

berkeley.edu (Global: 621^st place; English: 429^th place)

bizjournals.com (Global: 396^th place; English: 190^th place)

catb.org (Global: 7,578^th place; English: 6,551^st place)

cisco.com (Global: 5,047^th place; English: 3,553^rd place)

cnn.com (Global: 36^th place; English: 26^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

economist.com (Global: 331^st place; English: 272^nd place)

europa.eu (Global: 62^nd place; English: 100^th place)

ftc.gov (Global: 4,627^th place; English: 2,648^th place)

googleblog.blogspot.com (Global: 6,935^th place; English: 8,461^st place)

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

ieee.org (Global: 912^th place; English: 722^nd place)

informationweek.com (Global: 6,678^th place; English: 4,598^th place)

law.harvard.edu (Global: 4,438^th place; English: 3,142^nd place)

lehigh.edu (Global: low place; English: 7,353^rd place)

merriam-webster.com (Global: 425^th place; English: 373^rd place)

npr.org (Global: 114^th place; English: 75^th place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

pcworld.com (Global: 1,889^th place; English: 1,323^rd place)

play.google.com (Global: 1,365^th place; English: 1,034^th place)

rfc-editor.org (Global: 747^th place; English: 325^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

sfchronicle.com (Global: 1,268^th place; English: 603^rd place)

stanford.edu (Global: 194^th place; English: 182^nd place)

stuff.co.nz (Global: 387^th place; English: 194^th place)

thesmokinggun.com (Global: 5,370^th place; English: 4,010^th place)

ucsd.edu (Global: 2,146^th place; English: 1,364^th place)

ufmg.br (Global: 6,412^th place; English: low place)

unsw.edu.au (Global: 4,700^th place; English: 2,797^th place)

upi.com (Global: 377^th place; English: 206^th place)

uscourts.gov (Global: 2,525^th place; English: 1,257^th place)

usdoj.gov (Global: 4,271^st place; English: 2,616^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

wired.com (Global: 254^th place; English: 178^th place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

youtube.com (Global: 13^th place; English: 14^th place)

zdnet.com (Global: 1,235^th place; English: 855^th place)