Spanish American wars of independence (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Spanish American wars of independence" in English language version.

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17web.archive.org

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9books.google.com

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8doi.org

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4jstor.org

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4archive.org

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3semanticscholar.org

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2worldcat.org

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1remilitari.com

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1openedition.org

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1brown.edu

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1zenodo.org

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1unirioja.es

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1biblioteca.tv

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1dukeupress.edu

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1unrc.edu.ar

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1memoriachilena.cl

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1gov.hu

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archive.org

The phrase is used by Lynch, Spanish American Revolutions, 56–58, 133. For a similar analysis without the phrase, see Crow, John A (1946). The Epic of Latin America. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday. pp. 425–426.
Bushnell, David (1970). The Santander Regime in Gran Colombia. Westport: Greenwood Press. pp. 325–335. ISBN 0-8371-2981-8. Lynch, Spanish American Revolutions, 272–273, 279–284. Rodríguez, Independence of Spanish America, 232–234. Kinsbruner, Independence in Spanish America, 95–96. Chasteen, John Charles (2008). Americanos: Latin America's Struggle for Independence. Oxford University Press. pp. 164–165. ISBN 978-0-19-517881-4.
John Lynch (2007). Simón Bolívar: A Life. Yale University Press. p. 124. ISBN 978-0-300-12604-4.
Henty, G. A (1897). With Cochrane the Dauntless: A Tale of the Exploits of Lord Cochrane in South American Waters. Blackie. pp. 253–55.

biblioteca.tv

"Tratado Definitivo de Paz entre Mexico y España" (PDF) (in Spanish). Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 30 April 2018.

books.google.com

Klooster, Wim (2018). Revolutions in the Atlantic World. NYU Press. ISBN 9781479882403. Archived from the original on 1 February 2024. Retrieved 26 September 2023.
Ezquerra, Jaime Alvar (2001). Diccionario de historia de España. Ediciones Akal. pp. 209–. ISBN 978-84-7090-366-3.
Rodríguez O., Jaime E. (13 May 1998). The Independence of Spanish America. Cambridge University Press. pp. 82–. ISBN 978-0-521-62673-6. Archived from the original on 1 February 2024. Retrieved 6 November 2017. citation: "It met as one body, and its members represented the entire Spanish world"
Lynch, Spanish American Revolutions, 209–218. MacKenzie, S. P. (1997). Revolutionary Armies in the Modern Era: A Revisionist Approach. London: Routledge. pp. 54, 61–64. ISBN 0-415-09690-1. Archived from the original on 1 February 2024. Retrieved 31 October 2015. Rodríguez, Independence of Spanish America, 184–192. Kinsbruner, Independence in Spanish America, 78–87.
Orozco Linares, Fernando (1996). Fechas históricas de México: las efemérides más destacadas desde la época prehispánica hasta nuestros días (in Spanish). Panorama Editorial. p. 128. ISBN 9789683802958. Archived from the original on 1 February 2024. Retrieved 22 August 2018.
Lynch, Spanish American Revolutions, 185–189, 247–249, 267–272. Rodríguez, Independence of Spanish America, 219–220, 222–231. Timothy E. Anna, "Chaos and the Military Solution: The Fall of Royalist Government in Peru Archived 1 February 2024 at the Wayback Machine" in Archer, The Wars of Independence in Spanish America, 272–273. Kinsbruner, Independence in Spanish America, 77–78, 90–95.
Costeloe, Michael P. (2009). Response to Revolution: Imperial Spain and the Spanish American Revolutions, 1810-1840. Cambridge University Press. p. 100. ISBN 978-0521122795.
Halévy, Elie (1949). The Liberal Awakening, 1815–1830 Volume 2 of Histoire du peuple anglais au XIXe siècle. Benn. pp. 126–27.
López, José Antonio (22 April 2013). The First Texas Independence, 1813. Lopez 2013. Xlibris. Xlibris Corporation. ISBN 978-1-4836-2406-8. Archived from the original on 1 February 2024. Retrieved 28 March 2023.

brown.edu

Spanish American Revolutions. (n.d.). Retrieved April 22, 2024, from https://www.brown.edu/Facilities/John_Carter_Brown_Library/exhibitions/spanishage/pages/juntas.html

doi.org

Hamnett, Brian R. (May 1997). "Process and Pattern: A Re-examination of the Ibero-American Independence Movements, 1808–1826". Journal of Latin American Studies. 29 (2): 279–328. doi:10.1017/s0022216x97004719. ISSN 0022-216X. S2CID 145479092.
Burkholder, Mark A. (2016). "Spain's America: From kingdoms to colonies". Colonial Latin American Review. 25 (2): 125–153. doi:10.1080/10609164.2016.1205241. S2CID 163499024.
Robertson, William Spence (1916). "The Juntas of 1808 and the Spanish Colonies". The English Historical Review. 31 (124): 573–585. doi:10.1093/ehr/XXXI.CXXIV.573. JSTOR 551442. Archived from the original on 1 March 2021. Retrieved 5 July 2019.
Moutoukias, Zacarias (1988). "Power, Corruption, and Commerce: The Making of the Local Administrative Structure in Seventeenth-Century Buenos Aires". The Hispanic American Historical Review. 68 (4): 771–801. doi:10.2307/2515681. JSTOR 2515681.
Kenyon, Gordon (1 May 1961). "Mexican Influence in Central America, 1821–1823". Hispanic American Historical Review. 41 (2). Duke University Press: 183–184. doi:10.1215/00182168-41.2.175. JSTOR 2510200. Archived from the original on 1 February 2024. Retrieved 3 July 2022.
Paquette, Gabriel (2004). "The intellectual context of British diplomatic recognition of the South American republics, C. 1800–1830". Journal of Transatlantic Studies. 2 (1). Routledge for the Transatlantic Studies Association: 75–95. doi:10.1080/14794010408656808. ISSN 1479-4012. S2CID 144061407.
Blaufarb, R. (2007). "The Western Question: The Geopolitics of Latin American Independence". The American Historical Review. 112 (3): 742–763. doi:10.1086/ahr.112.3.742.
Robertson, William Spence (1941). "Russia and the Emancipation of Spanish America, 1816-1826". The Hispanic American Historical Review. 21 (2): 196–221. doi:10.2307/2507393. JSTOR 2507393.

dukeupress.edu

read.dukeupress.edu

Kenyon, Gordon (1 May 1961). "Mexican Influence in Central America, 1821–1823". Hispanic American Historical Review. 41 (2). Duke University Press: 183–184. doi:10.1215/00182168-41.2.175. JSTOR 2510200. Archived from the original on 1 February 2024. Retrieved 3 July 2022.

gov.hu

szmm.gov.hu

The Argentine President promotes Juana Azurduy to General in the Argentine Army. http://www.szmm.gov.hu/download.php?ctag=download&docID=14380^{[permanent dead link]}

jstor.org

Robertson, William Spence (1916). "The Juntas of 1808 and the Spanish Colonies". The English Historical Review. 31 (124): 573–585. doi:10.1093/ehr/XXXI.CXXIV.573. JSTOR 551442. Archived from the original on 1 March 2021. Retrieved 5 July 2019.
Moutoukias, Zacarias (1988). "Power, Corruption, and Commerce: The Making of the Local Administrative Structure in Seventeenth-Century Buenos Aires". The Hispanic American Historical Review. 68 (4): 771–801. doi:10.2307/2515681. JSTOR 2515681.
Kenyon, Gordon (1 May 1961). "Mexican Influence in Central America, 1821–1823". Hispanic American Historical Review. 41 (2). Duke University Press: 183–184. doi:10.1215/00182168-41.2.175. JSTOR 2510200. Archived from the original on 1 February 2024. Retrieved 3 July 2022.
Robertson, William Spence (1941). "Russia and the Emancipation of Spanish America, 1816-1826". The Hispanic American Historical Review. 21 (2): 196–221. doi:10.2307/2507393. JSTOR 2507393.

mcu.es

pares.mcu.es

"Batalla de Ocaña". Bicentenario de las independencias iberoaméricanas. Ministerio de Educación, Cultura y Deporte (Spain). Archived from the original on 25 December 2019. Retrieved 17 August 2012.

memoriachilena.cl

Bernedo Pinto, Patricio (1999), "Los industriales alemanes de Valdivia, 1850–1914" (PDF), Historia (in Spanish), 32: 5–42, archived (PDF) from the original on 2 June 2022, retrieved 16 February 2018

openedition.org

journals.openedition.org

Canal, Jordi (2006). "Civil War and Counter-Revolution in Spain and the Southern Europe on XIX Century". Ler História. 51. Archived from the original on 1 February 2024. Retrieved 22 June 2023.

remilitari.com

"Victimario Histórico Militar". Archived from the original on 9 May 2008. Retrieved 12 October 2017.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Hamnett, Brian R. (May 1997). "Process and Pattern: A Re-examination of the Ibero-American Independence Movements, 1808–1826". Journal of Latin American Studies. 29 (2): 279–328. doi:10.1017/s0022216x97004719. ISSN 0022-216X. S2CID 145479092.
Burkholder, Mark A. (2016). "Spain's America: From kingdoms to colonies". Colonial Latin American Review. 25 (2): 125–153. doi:10.1080/10609164.2016.1205241. S2CID 163499024.
Paquette, Gabriel (2004). "The intellectual context of British diplomatic recognition of the South American republics, C. 1800–1830". Journal of Transatlantic Studies. 2 (1). Routledge for the Transatlantic Studies Association: 75–95. doi:10.1080/14794010408656808. ISSN 1479-4012. S2CID 144061407.

uc.cl

revistahistoria.uc.cl

Ossa Santa Cruz, Juan Luis (2010). "La criollización de un ejército periférico, Chile, 1768–1810". Historia. 42 (II): 413–448. Archived from the original on 1 February 2016. Retrieved 27 January 2016.

unirioja.es

dialnet.unirioja.es

Wilhelmsen, Alexandra (4 April 1979). "El "Manifiesto de los persas"una alternativa ante el liberalismo español.Alexandra Wilhelmsen.1979". Revista de Estudios Políticos (12): 141–162. Archived from the original on 17 April 2021. Retrieved 6 November 2017.

unrc.edu.ar

Manara, Carla G. (2010). "Movilización en las fronteras. Los Pincheira y el última intento de reconquista hispana en el sur Americano (1818–1832)" (PDF). Revista Sociedad de Paisajes Áridos y Semiáridos (in Spanish). II (II). Universidad Nacional de Río Cuarto: 39–60. Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 September 2020. Retrieved 29 June 2020.

web.archive.org

Klooster, Wim (2018). Revolutions in the Atlantic World. NYU Press. ISBN 9781479882403. Archived from the original on 1 February 2024. Retrieved 26 September 2023.
Gral. Div. (R) Evergisto de Vergara. "The Eastern Front: Rivadavia and the War against Brazil in 1827." Archived May 15, 2013 at the Wayback Machine. Institute for Strategic Studies of Buenos Aires (IEEBA). August 2006. Quote: "Y fue una gran guerra civil, porque en Ibero América -para la época de las Guerras por la Independencia- había menos de 50.000 soldados españoles, de los cuales 20.000 nunca salieron de Cuba. Luego, en el proceso de las guerras por la independencia, nunca participaron más de 30.000 españoles. Por ejemplo, en Ayacucho, la última de las batallas por la independencia, menos del 20% de las tropas eran españoles, el resto eran nativos. Los nativos de Ibero América que murieron durante estas guerras fueron aproximadamente 35.000. Fueron verdaderas guerras civiles, y por lo tanto, dejaron mucho más destrucción y rencores."
"Victimario Histórico Militar". Archived from the original on 9 May 2008. Retrieved 12 October 2017.
Canal, Jordi (2006). "Civil War and Counter-Revolution in Spain and the Southern Europe on XIX Century". Ler História. 51. Archived from the original on 1 February 2024. Retrieved 22 June 2023.
Ossa Santa Cruz, Juan Luis (2010). "La criollización de un ejército periférico, Chile, 1768–1810". Historia. 42 (II): 413–448. Archived from the original on 1 February 2016. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
Robertson, William Spence (1916). "The Juntas of 1808 and the Spanish Colonies". The English Historical Review. 31 (124): 573–585. doi:10.1093/ehr/XXXI.CXXIV.573. JSTOR 551442. Archived from the original on 1 March 2021. Retrieved 5 July 2019.
"Batalla de Ocaña". Bicentenario de las independencias iberoaméricanas. Ministerio de Educación, Cultura y Deporte (Spain). Archived from the original on 25 December 2019. Retrieved 17 August 2012.
Wilhelmsen, Alexandra (4 April 1979). "El "Manifiesto de los persas"una alternativa ante el liberalismo español.Alexandra Wilhelmsen.1979". Revista de Estudios Políticos (12): 141–162. Archived from the original on 17 April 2021. Retrieved 6 November 2017.
Rodríguez O., Jaime E. (13 May 1998). The Independence of Spanish America. Cambridge University Press. pp. 82–. ISBN 978-0-521-62673-6. Archived from the original on 1 February 2024. Retrieved 6 November 2017. citation: "It met as one body, and its members represented the entire Spanish world"
Lynch, Spanish American Revolutions, 209–218. MacKenzie, S. P. (1997). Revolutionary Armies in the Modern Era: A Revisionist Approach. London: Routledge. pp. 54, 61–64. ISBN 0-415-09690-1. Archived from the original on 1 February 2024. Retrieved 31 October 2015. Rodríguez, Independence of Spanish America, 184–192. Kinsbruner, Independence in Spanish America, 78–87.
Orozco Linares, Fernando (1996). Fechas históricas de México: las efemérides más destacadas desde la época prehispánica hasta nuestros días (in Spanish). Panorama Editorial. p. 128. ISBN 9789683802958. Archived from the original on 1 February 2024. Retrieved 22 August 2018.
"Tratado Definitivo de Paz entre Mexico y España" (PDF) (in Spanish). Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 30 April 2018.
Kenyon, Gordon (1 May 1961). "Mexican Influence in Central America, 1821–1823". Hispanic American Historical Review. 41 (2). Duke University Press: 183–184. doi:10.1215/00182168-41.2.175. JSTOR 2510200. Archived from the original on 1 February 2024. Retrieved 3 July 2022.
Lynch, Spanish American Revolutions, 185–189, 247–249, 267–272. Rodríguez, Independence of Spanish America, 219–220, 222–231. Timothy E. Anna, "Chaos and the Military Solution: The Fall of Royalist Government in Peru Archived 1 February 2024 at the Wayback Machine" in Archer, The Wars of Independence in Spanish America, 272–273. Kinsbruner, Independence in Spanish America, 77–78, 90–95.
Manara, Carla G. (2010). "Movilización en las fronteras. Los Pincheira y el última intento de reconquista hispana en el sur Americano (1818–1832)" (PDF). Revista Sociedad de Paisajes Áridos y Semiáridos (in Spanish). II (II). Universidad Nacional de Río Cuarto: 39–60. Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 September 2020. Retrieved 29 June 2020.
Bernedo Pinto, Patricio (1999), "Los industriales alemanes de Valdivia, 1850–1914" (PDF), Historia (in Spanish), 32: 5–42, archived (PDF) from the original on 2 June 2022, retrieved 16 February 2018
López, José Antonio (22 April 2013). The First Texas Independence, 1813. Lopez 2013. Xlibris. Xlibris Corporation. ISBN 978-1-4836-2406-8. Archived from the original on 1 February 2024. Retrieved 28 March 2023.

worldcat.org

Hamnett, Brian R. (May 1997). "Process and Pattern: A Re-examination of the Ibero-American Independence Movements, 1808–1826". Journal of Latin American Studies. 29 (2): 279–328. doi:10.1017/s0022216x97004719. ISSN 0022-216X. S2CID 145479092.
Paquette, Gabriel (2004). "The intellectual context of British diplomatic recognition of the South American republics, C. 1800–1830". Journal of Transatlantic Studies. 2 (1). Routledge for the Transatlantic Studies Association: 75–95. doi:10.1080/14794010408656808. ISSN 1479-4012. S2CID 144061407.

zenodo.org

Robertson, William Spence (1916). "The Juntas of 1808 and the Spanish Colonies". The English Historical Review. 31 (124): 573–585. doi:10.1093/ehr/XXXI.CXXIV.573. JSTOR 551442. Archived from the original on 1 March 2021. Retrieved 5 July 2019.