Spanish Empire (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Spanish Empire" in English language version.

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abc.es

"La derrota más amarga del Ejército español – ABC.es" (in Spanish). 15 July 2011. Archived from the original on 21 July 2017. Retrieved 28 January 2017.
"Desembarco en Alhucemas, el "Día D" de las tropas españolas en el norte de África". abc (in European Spanish). 12 January 2014. Archived from the original on 12 June 2018. Retrieved 24 June 2017.

archive.org

Gibson, p. 91; Lockhart & Schwartz 1983, p. 19. Lockhart, James; Schwartz, Stuart B. (1983). Early Latin America. New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0521233446.
Kamen 2003, p. 69. Kamen, Henry (2003). Empire: How Spain Became a World Power, 1492–1763. New York: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0060932640.
Kamen 2003, p. 484. Kamen, Henry (2003). Empire: How Spain Became a World Power, 1492–1763. New York: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0060932640.
Kamen 2003, p. 485. Kamen, Henry (2003). Empire: How Spain Became a World Power, 1492–1763. New York: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0060932640.
Kamen 2003, p. 506. Kamen, Henry (2003). Empire: How Spain Became a World Power, 1492–1763. New York: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0060932640.
Kamen 2003, p. 12. Kamen, Henry (2003). Empire: How Spain Became a World Power, 1492–1763. New York: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0060932640.
... Castile accepted a Portuguese monopoly on new discoveries in the Atlantic from the Canaries southward and toward the African coast. In Bedini 1992, p. 53 Bedini, Silvio, ed. (1992). The Christopher Columbus Encyclopedia. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-0131426702.
McAlister, Lyle N. (1984). Spain and Portugal in the New World, 1492–1700. U of Minnesota Press. p. 69. ISBN 978-0816612185.
Lockhart & Schwartz 1983, p. 63. Lockhart, James; Schwartz, Stuart B. (1983). Early Latin America. New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0521233446.
Kamen 2003, p. 27. Kamen, Henry (2003). Empire: How Spain Became a World Power, 1492–1763. New York: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0060932640.
Kamen 2003, p. 95. Kamen, Henry (2003). Empire: How Spain Became a World Power, 1492–1763. New York: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0060932640.
Kamen 2003, p. 173. Kamen, Henry (2003). Empire: How Spain Became a World Power, 1492–1763. New York: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0060932640.
Kamen 2003, pp. 237, 485. Kamen, Henry (2003). Empire: How Spain Became a World Power, 1492–1763. New York: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0060932640.

bibliojuridica.org

Castañeda Delgado, Paulino (1996). "La Santa Sede ante las empresas marítimas ibéricas" (PDF). La Teocracia Pontifical en las controversias sobre el Nuevo Mundo. Universidad Autónoma de México. ISBN 978-9683651532. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 September 2011.

biodiversitylibrary.org

von Humboldt 1811. von Humboldt, Alexander (1 January 1811). Political essay on the kingdom of New Spain containing researches relative to the geography of Mexico. Printed for Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme and Brown ... and H. Colburn ... ISBN 978-0665185465 – via Biodiversity Library.

books.google.com

A Castilian fleet attacked the Praia's Bay in Terceira Island but the landing forces were decimated by a Portuguese counter-attack because the rowers panicked and fled with the boats. See chronicler Frutuoso, Gaspar (1963)- Saudades da Terra (in Portuguese), Edição do Instituto Cultural de Ponta Delgada, volume 6, chapter I, p. 10. See also Cordeiro, António (1717)- Historia Insulana (in Portuguese), Book VI, Chapter VI, p. 257
Márquez, Carlos E. (2016). "Plus Ultra and the Empire Upon Which the Sun Never Set". In Tarver, H. Micheal; Slape, Emily (eds.). The Spanish Empire: A Historical Encyclopedia [2 volumes]: A Historical Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO. p. 161. ISBN 978-1610694223. Archived from the original on 14 January 2023. Retrieved 19 September 2022.
Jaime Cortesão (1990), Os Descobrimentos Portugueses Archived 22 November 2022 at the Wayback Machine, vol. III (in Portuguese), Imprensa Nacional-Casa da Moeda, p. 551, ISBN 9722704222
Jaime Cortesão (1990), Os Descobrimentos Portugueses Archived 22 November 2022 at the Wayback Machine, vol. III (in Portuguese), Imprensa Nacional-Casa da Moeda, p. 551, ISBN 9722704222
Laughton, Leonard (1943). "Reviews". The Mariner's Mirror. 29 (3). London: Society for Nautical Research: 184. Archived from the original on 14 January 2023. Retrieved 25 October 2015. ... For four years the Castilians traded and fought; but the Portuguese were the stronger. They defeated a large Spanish fleet off Guinea in 1478, besides gaining other victories. The war ended in 1479 by Ferdinand resigning his claims to Guinea ...
Waters, David (1988), Reflections Upon Some Navigational and Hydrographic Problems Of The XVth Century Related To The Voyage Of Bartolomeu Dias, 1487–88 Archived 10 April 2023 at the Wayback Machine, p. 299, in the Separata from the Revista da Universidade de Coimbra, vol. XXXIV.
... the Treaty of Alcáçovas was an important step in defining the expansion areas of each kingdom ... The Portuguese triumph in this agreement is evident, and in addition deserved. Efforts and perseverance developed over the last four decades by Henry the Navigator during the Discoveries in Africa reached their fair reward. In Donat, Luis Rojas (2002), España y Portugal ante los otros: derecho, religión y política en el descubrimiento medieval de América Archived 22 November 2022 at the Wayback Machine (in Spanish), Ediciones Universidad del Bio-Bio, p. 88, ISBN 9567813191
... Castile undertakes not to allow any his subject navigate waters reserved to the Portuguese. From the Canary's Parallel onwards, the Atlantic Ocean would be a Mare clausum to the Castilians. The treaty of Alcáçovas represented a huge victory for Portugal and resulted tremendously damaging to Castile. In Espina Barrio, Angel (2001), Antropología en Castilla y León e iberoamérica: Fronteras Archived 10 April 2023 at the Wayback Machine, vol. III (In Spanish), Universidad de Salamanca, Instituto de Investigaciones Antropológicas de Castilla y León, p. 118, ISBN 8493123110
Davenport, Frances Gardiner (2004), European Treaties Bearing on the History of the United States and Its Dependencies, The Lawbook Exchange, Ltd., p. 49, ISBN 978-1584774228, archived from the original on 14 January 2023, retrieved 21 November 2020
... This boundary line cut off Castile from the route to India around Africa ..., in Prien, Hans-Jürgen (2012), Christianity in Latin America: Revised and Expanded Edition Archived 22 November 2022 at the Wayback Machine, Brill, p. 8, ISBN 978-9004242074
... With an eye to the Treaty of Alcáçovas which only permitted westerly expansion by Castile, the Crown accepted the proposals of the Italian adventurer [Christopher Columbus] because if, contrary to all expectation, he were to prove successful, a great opportunity would arise to outmanoeuvre Portugal ..., in Emmer, Piet (1999), General History of the Caribbean Archived 22 November 2022 at the Wayback Machine, vol. II, UNESCO, p. 86 Archived 23 May 2020 at the Wayback Machine, ISBN 0333-724550
Superpowers Spain and Portugal struggled for global control and in the 1494 Treaty of Tordesillas the Pope divided the non-Christian world between them. In Flood, Josephine (2006), The original Australians: Story of the Aboriginal people Archived 22 November 2022 at the Wayback Machine, p. 1, ISBN 1 74114 872 3
Burbank & Cooper 2010, pp. 120–121. Burbank, Jane; Cooper, Frederick (2010). Empires in World History: Power and the Politics of Difference. Princeton University Press. pp. 120–121. ISBN 978-0691127088.
Fernández Herrero 1992, p. 143. Fernández Herrero, Beatriz (1992). La utopía de América: teoría, leyes, experimentos (in Spanish). Anthropos Editorial. ISBN 978-8476583203.
Historia general de España 1992, p. 189. Historia general de España y América (in Spanish). Vol. 10. Ediciones Rialp. 1992. ISBN 978-8432121029.
Fernández Herrero 1992, p. 141. Fernández Herrero, Beatriz (1992). La utopía de América: teoría, leyes, experimentos (in Spanish). Anthropos Editorial. ISBN 978-8476583203.
Diffie, Bailey Wallys; Winius, George Davison (1977). Foundations of the Portuguese Empire, 1415–1580. University of Minnesota Press. p. 173. ISBN 978-0816607822. Archived from the original on 14 January 2023. Retrieved 21 November 2020.
Vieira Posada, Édgar (2008). La formación de espacios regionales en la integración de América Latina. Pontificia Universidad Javeriana. p. 56. ISBN 978-9586982344. Archived from the original on 14 January 2023. Retrieved 21 November 2020.
Sánchez Doncel, Gregorio (1991). Presencia de España en Orán (1509–1792). I.T. San Ildefonso. p. 122. ISBN 978-8460076148. Archived from the original on 14 January 2023. Retrieved 21 November 2020.
Los Trastámara y la Unidad Española. Ediciones Rialp. 1981. p. 644. ISBN 978-8432121005.^{[permanent dead link‍]}
Diego-Fernández Sotelo 1987, p. 139. Diego-Fernández Sotelo, Rafael (1987). Las capitulaciones colombinas (in Spanish). El Colegio de Michoacán A.C. ISBN 978-9687230306.
Kozlowski, Darrell J. (2010). Colonialism. Infobase Publishing. p. 84. ISBN 978-1438128900. Archived from the original on 14 January 2023. Retrieved 21 November 2020.
Albareda Salvadó, Joaquim (2010). La Guerra de Sucesión de España (1700–1714). Editorial Critica. pp. 239–241. ISBN 978-8498920604.
Janota, Tom (9 February 2015). Alexander von Humboldt, un explorador científico en América. CIDCLI. p. 64. ISBN 978-6078351121. Archived from the original on 14 January 2023. Retrieved 23 September 2020.
Prowse, D. W. (2007). A History of Newfoundland: from the English, Colonial and Foreign Records. Heritage Books. p. 311. ISBN 978-0788423109. In one short year the unfortunate Spaniards saw their armies beaten in Portugal, Cuba and Manila torn from their grasp, their commerce destroyed, and their fleets annihilated.
Blackmar, Frank Wilson (1891). Spanish Institutions of the Southwest Issue 10 of Johns Hopkins University studies in historical and political science. Hopkins Press. p. 335. Archived from the original on 14 January 2023. Retrieved 3 June 2022.
Dictionary of Battles and Sieges: A Guide to 8,500 Battles 2007 Archived 5 April 2023 at the Wayback Machine Cerezo finally surrendered with the full honors of war (1 July 1898 – 2 June 1899)

britannica.com

"Dissemination of Hispanic-American coinage". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 29 December 2011. Retrieved 7 February 2012.

cervantesvirtual.com

Pulgar, Hernando del (1780), Crónica de los señores reyes católicos Don Fernando y Doña Isabel de Castilla y de Aragon Archived 16 January 2022 at the Wayback Machine (in Spanish), chapters LXXVI and LXXXVIII ("How the Portuguese fleet defeated the Castilian fleet which had come to the Mine of Gold"). From the Biblioteca Virtual Miguel de Cervantes.

doi.org

Taagepera, Rein (September 1997). "Expansion and Contraction Patterns of Large Polities: Context for Russia" (PDF). International Studies Quarterly. 41 (3): 492–502. doi:10.1111/0020-8833.00053. JSTOR 2600793. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 July 2020. Retrieved 7 July 2020.
Wright, Edmund, ed. (2015). A Dictionary of World History (2nd ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acref/9780192807007.001.0001. ISBN 978-0191726927.
Echávez-Solano, Nelsy; Dworkin y Méndez, Kenya C., eds. (2007). Spanish and Empire. Nashville, Tenn.: Vanderbilt University Press. pp. xi–xvi. doi:10.2307/j.ctv16755vb.3. ISBN 978-0826515667. S2CID 242814420.
Beaule, Christine; Douglass, John G., eds. (2020). The Global Spanish Empire: Five Hundred Years of Place Making and Pluralism. Amerind Studies in Anthropology. Tucson: University of Arizona Press. pp. 3–15. doi:10.2307/j.ctv105bb41. ISBN 978-0816545711. JSTOR j.ctv105bb41. S2CID 241500499. Archived from the original on 30 August 2021. Retrieved 6 August 2021 – via Open Research Library.
Kenneth L. Sokoloff; Stanley L. Engerman (2000). "History Lessons: Institutions, Factor Endowments, and Paths of Development in the New World" (PDF). The Journal of Economic Perspectives. 14 (3): 217–232. doi:10.1257/jep.14.3.217. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 September 2020. Retrieved 12 March 2018.
Moutoukias, Zacarias (1988). "Power, Corruption, and Commerce: The Making of the Local Administrative Structure in Seventeenth-Century Buenos Aires". The Hispanic American Historical Review. 68 (4): 771–801. doi:10.2307/2515681. ISSN 0018-2168. JSTOR 2515681.
Kuethe, Allan J.; Andrien, Kenneth J. (May 2014). "War and Reform, 1736–1749". The Spanish Atlantic World in the Eighteenth Century. pp. 133–166. doi:10.1017/cbo9781107338661.007. ISBN 978-1107338661. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
Schmitt, Karl (April 1959). "The Clergy and the Enlightenment in Latin America: An Analysis". The Americas. 15 (4): 381–391. doi:10.2307/978867. JSTOR 978867. S2CID 146900474.
- Aldridge, Alfred Owen (1971). The Ibero-American Enlightenment. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.
- Saladino García, Alberto (1990). Dos científicos de la Ilustración hispanoamericana: J.A. Alzate y F.J. de Caldas (in Spanish). Mexico: UNAM.
  - Codding, Mitchell A. (1994). "Perfecting the geography of New Spain: Alzate and the Cartographic legacy of Sigüenza y Góngora". Colonial Latin American Review. 2 (1–2): 185–219. doi:10.1080/10609169408569828.
  - Hamel, Rainer Enrique (1995), "Indigenous education in Latin America: policies and legal frameworks", Linguistic Human Rights, De Gruyter Mouton, pp. 271–288, doi:10.1515/9783110866391.271, ISBN 978-3110866391
  - Chiaramonte, José Carlos (1 August 2010). "The "Ancient Constitution" after Independence (1808–1852)". Hispanic American Historical Review. 90 (3): 455–488. doi:10.1215/00182168-2010-003. ISSN 0018-2168.
  - Hamnett, Brian R. (1997). "Process and Pattern: A Re-Examination of the Ibero-American Independence Movements, 1808–1826". Journal of Latin American Studies. 29 (2): 279–328. doi:10.1017/S0022216X97004719 (inactive 1 November 2024). ISSN 0022-216X. JSTOR 158396. S2CID 145479092.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of November 2024 (link)

escholarship.org

Taagepera, Rein (September 1997). "Expansion and Contraction Patterns of Large Polities: Context for Russia" (PDF). International Studies Quarterly. 41 (3): 492–502. doi:10.1111/0020-8833.00053. JSTOR 2600793. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 July 2020. Retrieved 7 July 2020.

google.com

This attack happened during the Castilian war of Succession. See Leite, José Guilherme Reis- Inventário do Património Imóvel dos Açores Breve esboço sobre a História da Praia (in Portuguese).

google.com.br

... With an eye to the Treaty of Alcáçovas which only permitted westerly expansion by Castile, the Crown accepted the proposals of the Italian adventurer [Christopher Columbus] because if, contrary to all expectation, he were to prove successful, a great opportunity would arise to outmanoeuvre Portugal ..., in Emmer, Piet (1999), General History of the Caribbean Archived 22 November 2022 at the Wayback Machine, vol. II, UNESCO, p. 86 Archived 23 May 2020 at the Wayback Machine, ISBN 0333-724550

jstor.org

Taagepera, Rein (September 1997). "Expansion and Contraction Patterns of Large Polities: Context for Russia" (PDF). International Studies Quarterly. 41 (3): 492–502. doi:10.1111/0020-8833.00053. JSTOR 2600793. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 July 2020. Retrieved 7 July 2020.
Beaule, Christine; Douglass, John G., eds. (2020). The Global Spanish Empire: Five Hundred Years of Place Making and Pluralism. Amerind Studies in Anthropology. Tucson: University of Arizona Press. pp. 3–15. doi:10.2307/j.ctv105bb41. ISBN 978-0816545711. JSTOR j.ctv105bb41. S2CID 241500499. Archived from the original on 30 August 2021. Retrieved 6 August 2021 – via Open Research Library.
Moutoukias, Zacarias (1988). "Power, Corruption, and Commerce: The Making of the Local Administrative Structure in Seventeenth-Century Buenos Aires". The Hispanic American Historical Review. 68 (4): 771–801. doi:10.2307/2515681. ISSN 0018-2168. JSTOR 2515681.
Schmitt, Karl (April 1959). "The Clergy and the Enlightenment in Latin America: An Analysis". The Americas. 15 (4): 381–391. doi:10.2307/978867. JSTOR 978867. S2CID 146900474.
- Aldridge, Alfred Owen (1971). The Ibero-American Enlightenment. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.
- Hamnett, Brian R. (1997). "Process and Pattern: A Re-Examination of the Ibero-American Independence Movements, 1808–1826". Journal of Latin American Studies. 29 (2): 279–328. doi:10.1017/S0022216X97004719 (inactive 1 November 2024). ISSN 0022-216X. JSTOR 158396. S2CID 145479092.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of November 2024 (link)

maravillasdehonduras.com

"El reloj más antiguo del mundo – 30 Maravillas de Honduras" (in European Spanish). Archived from the original on 1 July 2022. Retrieved 27 July 2022.

metmuseum.org

"Chest (petaca)". Metropolitan Museum of Art website. Archived from the original on 4 June 2023. Retrieved 4 June 2023.

military.com

"4 More of the Stupidest Wars in World History". October 2020. Archived from the original on 7 August 2023. Retrieved 7 August 2023.

nyu.edu

econ.nyu.edu

Kenneth L. Sokoloff; Stanley L. Engerman (2000). "History Lessons: Institutions, Factor Endowments, and Paths of Development in the New World" (PDF). The Journal of Economic Perspectives. 14 (3): 217–232. doi:10.1257/jep.14.3.217. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 September 2020. Retrieved 12 March 2018.

openresearchlibrary.org

Beaule, Christine; Douglass, John G., eds. (2020). The Global Spanish Empire: Five Hundred Years of Place Making and Pluralism. Amerind Studies in Anthropology. Tucson: University of Arizona Press. pp. 3–15. doi:10.2307/j.ctv105bb41. ISBN 978-0816545711. JSTOR j.ctv105bb41. S2CID 241500499. Archived from the original on 30 August 2021. Retrieved 6 August 2021 – via Open Research Library.

scribd.com

es.scribd.com

William Gervase Clarence-Smith, 1986 "Spanish Equatorial Guinea, 1898–1940", in The Cambridge History of Africa: From 1905 to 1940 Ed. J. D. Fage, A. D. Roberts, & Roland Anthony Oliver. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press>"The Cambridge History of Africa, Volume 7~ from 1905 to 1940 (0521225051, 1986)". Archived from the original on 20 February 2014. Retrieved 23 September 2013.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Echávez-Solano, Nelsy; Dworkin y Méndez, Kenya C., eds. (2007). Spanish and Empire. Nashville, Tenn.: Vanderbilt University Press. pp. xi–xvi. doi:10.2307/j.ctv16755vb.3. ISBN 978-0826515667. S2CID 242814420.
Beaule, Christine; Douglass, John G., eds. (2020). The Global Spanish Empire: Five Hundred Years of Place Making and Pluralism. Amerind Studies in Anthropology. Tucson: University of Arizona Press. pp. 3–15. doi:10.2307/j.ctv105bb41. ISBN 978-0816545711. JSTOR j.ctv105bb41. S2CID 241500499. Archived from the original on 30 August 2021. Retrieved 6 August 2021 – via Open Research Library.
Schmitt, Karl (April 1959). "The Clergy and the Enlightenment in Latin America: An Analysis". The Americas. 15 (4): 381–391. doi:10.2307/978867. JSTOR 978867. S2CID 146900474.
- Aldridge, Alfred Owen (1971). The Ibero-American Enlightenment. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.
- Hamnett, Brian R. (1997). "Process and Pattern: A Re-Examination of the Ibero-American Independence Movements, 1808–1826". Journal of Latin American Studies. 29 (2): 279–328. doi:10.1017/S0022216X97004719 (inactive 1 November 2024). ISSN 0022-216X. JSTOR 158396. S2CID 145479092.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of November 2024 (link)

ucm.es

revistas.ucm.es

... In August, the Duke besieged Ceuta [The city was simultaneously besieged by the moors and a Castilian army led by the Duke of Medina Sidónia] and took the whole city except the citadel, but with the arrival of Afonso V in the same fleet which led him to France, he preferred to leave the square. As a consequence, this was the end of the attempted settlement of Gibraltar by converts from Judaism ... which D. Enrique de Guzmán had allowed in 1474, since he blamed them for the disaster. See Ladero Quesada, Miguel Ángel (2000), "Portugueses en la frontera de Granada" in En la España Medieval, vol. 23 (in Spanish), p. 98, ISSN 0214-3038.

uned.es

e-spacio.uned.es

A dominated Ceuta by the Castilians would certainly have forced a share of the right to conquer the Kingdom of Fez (Morocco) between Portugal and Castile instead of the Portuguese monopoly recognized by the treaty of Alcáçovas. See Coca Castañer (2004), "El papel de Granada en las relaciones castellano-portuguesas (1369–1492)", in Espacio, tiempo y forma (in Spanish), Serie III, Historia Medieval, tome 17, p. 350: ... In that summer, D. Enrique de Guzmán crossed the Strait with five thousand men to conquer Ceuta, managing to occupy part of the urban area on the first thrust, but knowing that the Portuguese King was coming with reinforcements to the besieged [Portuguese], he decided to withdraw ...

unesco.org

whc.unesco.org

"Old Havana and its Fortification System". UNESCO World Heritage List website. Archived from the original on 5 June 2020. Retrieved 7 August 2023.

uottawa.ca

ruor.uottawa.ca

"Corsairs of Santo Domingo a socio-economic study, 1718–1779" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 16 January 2017. Retrieved 12 October 2020.

web.archive.org

Taagepera, Rein (September 1997). "Expansion and Contraction Patterns of Large Polities: Context for Russia" (PDF). International Studies Quarterly. 41 (3): 492–502. doi:10.1111/0020-8833.00053. JSTOR 2600793. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 July 2020. Retrieved 7 July 2020.
Beaule, Christine; Douglass, John G., eds. (2020). The Global Spanish Empire: Five Hundred Years of Place Making and Pluralism. Amerind Studies in Anthropology. Tucson: University of Arizona Press. pp. 3–15. doi:10.2307/j.ctv105bb41. ISBN 978-0816545711. JSTOR j.ctv105bb41. S2CID 241500499. Archived from the original on 30 August 2021. Retrieved 6 August 2021 – via Open Research Library.
Márquez, Carlos E. (2016). "Plus Ultra and the Empire Upon Which the Sun Never Set". In Tarver, H. Micheal; Slape, Emily (eds.). The Spanish Empire: A Historical Encyclopedia [2 volumes]: A Historical Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO. p. 161. ISBN 978-1610694223. Archived from the original on 14 January 2023. Retrieved 19 September 2022.
Castañeda Delgado, Paulino (1996). "La Santa Sede ante las empresas marítimas ibéricas" (PDF). La Teocracia Pontifical en las controversias sobre el Nuevo Mundo. Universidad Autónoma de México. ISBN 978-9683651532. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 September 2011.
Jaime Cortesão (1990), Os Descobrimentos Portugueses Archived 22 November 2022 at the Wayback Machine, vol. III (in Portuguese), Imprensa Nacional-Casa da Moeda, p. 551, ISBN 9722704222
Jaime Cortesão (1990), Os Descobrimentos Portugueses Archived 22 November 2022 at the Wayback Machine, vol. III (in Portuguese), Imprensa Nacional-Casa da Moeda, p. 551, ISBN 9722704222
Pulgar, Hernando del (1780), Crónica de los señores reyes católicos Don Fernando y Doña Isabel de Castilla y de Aragon Archived 16 January 2022 at the Wayback Machine (in Spanish), chapters LXXVI and LXXXVIII ("How the Portuguese fleet defeated the Castilian fleet which had come to the Mine of Gold"). From the Biblioteca Virtual Miguel de Cervantes.
Laughton, Leonard (1943). "Reviews". The Mariner's Mirror. 29 (3). London: Society for Nautical Research: 184. Archived from the original on 14 January 2023. Retrieved 25 October 2015. ... For four years the Castilians traded and fought; but the Portuguese were the stronger. They defeated a large Spanish fleet off Guinea in 1478, besides gaining other victories. The war ended in 1479 by Ferdinand resigning his claims to Guinea ...
Waters, David (1988), Reflections Upon Some Navigational and Hydrographic Problems Of The XVth Century Related To The Voyage Of Bartolomeu Dias, 1487–88 Archived 10 April 2023 at the Wayback Machine, p. 299, in the Separata from the Revista da Universidade de Coimbra, vol. XXXIV.
... the Treaty of Alcáçovas was an important step in defining the expansion areas of each kingdom ... The Portuguese triumph in this agreement is evident, and in addition deserved. Efforts and perseverance developed over the last four decades by Henry the Navigator during the Discoveries in Africa reached their fair reward. In Donat, Luis Rojas (2002), España y Portugal ante los otros: derecho, religión y política en el descubrimiento medieval de América Archived 22 November 2022 at the Wayback Machine (in Spanish), Ediciones Universidad del Bio-Bio, p. 88, ISBN 9567813191
... Castile undertakes not to allow any his subject navigate waters reserved to the Portuguese. From the Canary's Parallel onwards, the Atlantic Ocean would be a Mare clausum to the Castilians. The treaty of Alcáçovas represented a huge victory for Portugal and resulted tremendously damaging to Castile. In Espina Barrio, Angel (2001), Antropología en Castilla y León e iberoamérica: Fronteras Archived 10 April 2023 at the Wayback Machine, vol. III (In Spanish), Universidad de Salamanca, Instituto de Investigaciones Antropológicas de Castilla y León, p. 118, ISBN 8493123110
Davenport, Frances Gardiner (2004), European Treaties Bearing on the History of the United States and Its Dependencies, The Lawbook Exchange, Ltd., p. 49, ISBN 978-1584774228, archived from the original on 14 January 2023, retrieved 21 November 2020
... This boundary line cut off Castile from the route to India around Africa ..., in Prien, Hans-Jürgen (2012), Christianity in Latin America: Revised and Expanded Edition Archived 22 November 2022 at the Wayback Machine, Brill, p. 8, ISBN 978-9004242074
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... In August, the Duke besieged Ceuta [The city was simultaneously besieged by the moors and a Castilian army led by the Duke of Medina Sidónia] and took the whole city except the citadel, but with the arrival of Afonso V in the same fleet which led him to France, he preferred to leave the square. As a consequence, this was the end of the attempted settlement of Gibraltar by converts from Judaism ... which D. Enrique de Guzmán had allowed in 1474, since he blamed them for the disaster. See Ladero Quesada, Miguel Ángel (2000), "Portugueses en la frontera de Granada" in En la España Medieval, vol. 23 (in Spanish), p. 98, ISSN 0214-3038.

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avalon.law.yale.edu

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