Spanish Florida (English Wikipedia)

Linda S. Cordell; Kent Lightfoot; Francis McManamon; George Milner, eds. (30 December 2008). Archaeology in America: An Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO. p. 348. ISBN 978-0-313-02189-3. The first capital of La Florida was founded at Santa Elena in 1566 (at present Parris Island, South Carolina) with St. Augustine serving as a separate military post.
Compare: Alderson, Doug (2 January 2013). The Great Florida Seminole Trail: Complete Guide to Seminole Indian Historic and Cultural Sites Open to the Public. Sarasota, Florida: Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 9781561646166. Retrieved 31 March 2024. Apalachee men were forced to leave their families and carry corn and other foods by foot to the city [St. Augustine]. [...] In 1676, a 33-year Spanish veteran of the Florida missions, Fray Alonso Moral, provided a graphic portrayal of how Apalachee laborers were forced to carry loads on their backs for two hundred miles to and from St. Augustine [...].
Ralph H. Vigil (1 January 2006). "The Expedition and the Struggle for Justice". In Patricia Kay Galloway (ed.). The Hernando de Soto Expedition: History, Historiography, and "discovery" in the Southeast. U of Nebraska Press. p. 329. ISBN 0-8032-7132-8.
Charles M. Hudson (15 January 2018). Knights of Spain, Warriors of the Sun: Hernando de Soto and the South's Ancient Chiefdoms. University of Georgia Press. p. 130. ISBN 978-0-8203-5290-9.
Jerry Brotton (14 November 2013). A History of the World in 12 Maps. Penguin Publishing Group. p. 140. ISBN 978-1-101-63799-9.
Joseph H. Fitzgerald (1984). Changing perceptions: mapping the shape of Florida, 1502-1982. The Historical Association of Southern Florida. p. 55.
Jonathan D. Steigman (25 September 2005). La Florida Del Inca and the Struggle for Social Equality in Colonial Spanish America. University of Alabama Press. p. 33. ISBN 978-0-8173-5257-8.
Sauer, Carl Ortwin (1975). Sixteenth Century North America: The Land and the People As Seen by Europeans. University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-02777-9. Retrieved July 27, 2012.
Brevard, Caroline Mays (1904). A History of Florida. Harvard University Press. p. 97. Retrieved 8 July 2012.
[1] Middleton, Richard; Lombard, Anne Colonial America: A History to 1763. Wiley-Blackwell 4th Edition, 2007. Chap 15, sec 1.
Spencer C. Tucker; James R. Arnold; Roberta Wiener (30 September 2011). The Encyclopedia of North American Indian Wars, 1607–1890: A Political, Social, and Military History. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1-85109-697-8. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
[2] M. A. Young, Gloria The Expedition of Hernando De Soto West of the Mississippi, 1541–1543. University of Arkansas Press, 1999. p. 24.
Weber, David J. (1992). The Spanish Frontier in North America. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press. p. 275. ISBN 978-0-300-05917-5. Spain never drew a clear line to separate the two Floridas, but West Florida extended easterly to include Apalachee Bay, which Spain shifted from the jurisdiction of St. Augustine to more accessible Pensacola.
Weber, David J. (1992). The Spanish frontier in North America. New Haven, Connecticut, USA: Yale University Press. pp. 277–279. ISBN 978-0-300-05917-5. Retrieved 2011-03-21.

britannica.com

"Juan Ponce de Leon – biography – Spanish explorer". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 5 April 2015.

doi.org

J. Michael Francis; Kathleen M. Kole; David Hurst Thomas (3 August 2011). "Murder and Martyrdom in Spanish Florida: Don Juan and the Guale uprising of 1597". Anthropological Papers of the American Museum of Natural History. 95. American Museum of Natural History: 40. doi:10.5531/sp.anth.0095. hdl:2246/6123.
Childers, Ronald Wayne (2004). "The Presidio System in Spanish Florida 1565–1763". Historical Archaeology. 38 (3): 24, 27–32. doi:10.1007/BF03376651. JSTOR 25617178. S2CID 160809833.
Wright, J. Leitch (1972). "Research Opportunities in the Spanish Borderlands: West Florida, 1781–1821". Latin American Research Review. 7 (2). Latin American Studies Association: 24–34. doi:10.1017/S0023879100041340. JSTOR 2502623. S2CID 253149047.
Howard, Rosalyn (2006). "The "Wild Indians" of Andros Island: Black Seminole Legacy in The Bahamas". Journal of Black Studies. 37 (2): 275–298. doi:10.1177/0021934705280085. S2CID 144613112.

dosafl.com

"Mission Nombre de Dios". Diocese of St. Augustine. Retrieved 2 August 2015.

ebscohost.com

search.ebscohost.com

Morris 2003, p. 1. Morris, Michael (2003). "Dreams of Glory, Schemes of Empire: The Plan to Liberate Spanish Florida". Georgia Historical Quarterly. 87 (1): 1. Retrieved 19 February 2018.

flcourts.org

jud10.flcourts.org

"The Evolution of a State, Map of Florida Counties – 1820". 10th Circuit Court of Florida. Archived from the original on 2016-02-03. Retrieved 2016-01-26. Under Spanish rule, Florida was divided by the natural separation of the Suwanee River into West Florida and East Florida.

floridastateparks.org

"Fort Mose Historic State Park". Florida State Parks. Retrieved 2019-06-24.

flvc.org

palmm.digital.flvc.org

Hoffman, Paul E. (1980). "A New Voyage of North American Discovery: Pedro de Salazar's Visit to the "Island of Giants"". The Florida Historical Quarterly. 58 (4): 423.
Boyd 1937, p. 70. Boyd, Mark F. (1937). "Events at Prospect Bluff on the Apalachicola River, 1808-1818". Florida Historical Society. 16 (2): 55–96. Retrieved 3 June 2022.

google.com

Smith, Bruce (March 18, 2012). "For a century, Underground Railroad ran south". Associated Press. Archived from the original on March 21, 2012. Retrieved March 23, 2012.

gutenberg.org

Manucy, Albert C. (1961). The Building of Castello de San Marcos. Washington DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

J. Michael Francis; Kathleen M. Kole; David Hurst Thomas (3 August 2011). "Murder and Martyrdom in Spanish Florida: Don Juan and the Guale uprising of 1597". Anthropological Papers of the American Museum of Natural History. 95. American Museum of Natural History: 40. doi:10.5531/sp.anth.0095. hdl:2246/6123.

hathitrust.org

babel.hathitrust.org

de Arredondo, Antonio (1925) [written in 1742]. "Chapter IV". In Bolton, Herbert E. (ed.). Arredondo's Historical Proof of Spain's Title to Georgia: A Contribution to the History of One of the Spanish Borderlands. Berkeley: University of California Press. pp. 149–154. Retrieved 2017-03-22.
"Obituary.—Gen. Sir Edward Nicolls, K. C. B". The Gentleman's Magazine and Historical Review. Vol. 218. 1865. pp. 644–646.

history.com

"The Myth of Ponce de León and the Fountain of Youth". History.com. Retrieved 5 April 2015.

jstor.org

Arnade, Charles W. (1961). "Cattle Raising in Spanish Florida, 1513–1763". Agricultural History. 35 (3): 116–124. ISSN 0002-1482. JSTOR 3740622.
Childers, Ronald Wayne (2004). "The Presidio System in Spanish Florida 1565–1763". Historical Archaeology. 38 (3): 24, 27–32. doi:10.1007/BF03376651. JSTOR 25617178. S2CID 160809833.
Wright, J. Leitch (1972). "Research Opportunities in the Spanish Borderlands: West Florida, 1781–1821". Latin American Research Review. 7 (2). Latin American Studies Association: 24–34. doi:10.1017/S0023879100041340. JSTOR 2502623. S2CID 253149047.
Sugden 1982, p. 279. Sugden, John (January 1982). "The Southern Indians in the War of 1812: The Closing Phase". Florida Historical Quarterly. 60 (3): 300. JSTOR 30146793.
Sugden 1982, p. 296. Sugden, John (January 1982). "The Southern Indians in the War of 1812: The Closing Phase". Florida Historical Quarterly. 60 (3): 300. JSTOR 30146793.

laflorida.org

J. Michael Francis, PhD, Luisa de Abrego: Marriage, Bigamy, and the Spanish Inquisition, University of South Florida, archived from the original on 2021-02-04, retrieved 2018-04-05

newadvent.org

"Catholic Encyclopedia: Antonio Montesino". newadvent.org. Retrieved 5 April 2015.

northamericanforts.com

Fort Tombécbe, Alabama Forts

nps.gov

Gene Allen Smith, Texas Christian University, Sanctuary in the Spanish Empire: An African American officer earns freedom in Florida, National Park Service
"The British Period (1763–1784) – Fort Matanzas National Monument". U.S. National Park Service. Retrieved 2021-01-05.

tps.cr.nps.gov

National Historic Landmarks Program – St. Augustine Town Plan Historic District Archived 2009-05-02 at the Wayback Machine

palmbeachpost.com

"Court tries, fails to determine Ponce de Leon's landing site". palmbeachpost.com. Retrieved 5 April 2015.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Childers, Ronald Wayne (2004). "The Presidio System in Spanish Florida 1565–1763". Historical Archaeology. 38 (3): 24, 27–32. doi:10.1007/BF03376651. JSTOR 25617178. S2CID 160809833.
Wright, J. Leitch (1972). "Research Opportunities in the Spanish Borderlands: West Florida, 1781–1821". Latin American Research Review. 7 (2). Latin American Studies Association: 24–34. doi:10.1017/S0023879100041340. JSTOR 2502623. S2CID 253149047.
Howard, Rosalyn (2006). "The "Wild Indians" of Andros Island: Black Seminole Legacy in The Bahamas". Journal of Black Studies. 37 (2): 275–298. doi:10.1177/0021934705280085. S2CID 144613112.

teachingflorida.org

McEwan, Bonnie. "San Luis de Talimali (or Mission San Luis)". Florida Humanities Council. Archived from the original on November 16, 2013. Retrieved April 13, 2013.

tennesseeencyclopedia.net

"Fort San Fernando De Las Barrancas" Archived 2016-03-03 at the Wayback Machine, The Tennessee Encyclopedia of History and Culture

thedestinlog.com

Klein, Hank. "History Mystery: Was Destin Once in Walton County?". The Destin Log. Retrieved 2016-01-26. On July 21, 1821 all of what had been West Florida was named Escambia County, after the Escambia River. It stretched from the Perdido River to the Suwanee River with its county seat at Pensacola.

ucf.edu

stars.library.ucf.edu

The Greenslade Papers 1931, p. 52. "Documents Relating to Colonel Edward Nicholls and Captain George Woodbine in Pensacola, 1814". Florida Historical Quarterly. The Greenslade Papers: 51-54}. July 1931.

unirioja.es

dialnet.unirioja.es

Varela Marcos, Jesús (2007). "Martín Waldseemüller y su planisferio del año 1507: origen e influencias" (PDF). Revista de estudios colombinos (3): 7–18.

uwf.edu

Worth, John E. "Missions of Spanish Florida 1565–1763". www.uwf.edu. University of West Florida. Archived from the original on 28 September 2016.

web.archive.org

National Historic Landmarks Program – St. Augustine Town Plan Historic District Archived 2009-05-02 at the Wayback Machine
J. Michael Francis, PhD, Luisa de Abrego: Marriage, Bigamy, and the Spanish Inquisition, University of South Florida, archived from the original on 2021-02-04, retrieved 2018-04-05
Worth, John E. "Missions of Spanish Florida 1565–1763". www.uwf.edu. University of West Florida. Archived from the original on 28 September 2016.
McEwan, Bonnie. "San Luis de Talimali (or Mission San Luis)". Florida Humanities Council. Archived from the original on November 16, 2013. Retrieved April 13, 2013.
Smith, Bruce (March 18, 2012). "For a century, Underground Railroad ran south". Associated Press. Archived from the original on March 21, 2012. Retrieved March 23, 2012.
"The Evolution of a State, Map of Florida Counties – 1820". 10th Circuit Court of Florida. Archived from the original on 2016-02-03. Retrieved 2016-01-26. Under Spanish rule, Florida was divided by the natural separation of the Suwanee River into West Florida and East Florida.
"Fort San Fernando De Las Barrancas" Archived 2016-03-03 at the Wayback Machine, The Tennessee Encyclopedia of History and Culture

wikisource.org

en.wikisource.org

Article 2, Treaty of Paris (1783).
Marshall 1829, p. 65, quoting a letter from Captain Percy to Admiral Cochrane dated 9 September 1814. Marshall, John (1829). "Percy, William Henry" . Royal Naval Biography. Vol. sup, part 3. London: Longman and company. pp. 64–70.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Arnade, Charles W. (1961). "Cattle Raising in Spanish Florida, 1513–1763". Agricultural History. 35 (3): 116–124. ISSN 0002-1482. JSTOR 3740622.
Bassett 1969, pp. 15–16. Bassett, John Spencer, ed. (1969) [1927]. Correspondence of Andrew Jackson. Vol. II: May 1, 1814 to December 31, 1819. Washington, D.C.: Carnegie Institution of Washington. OCLC 1082121859.
Bassett 1969, pp. 122–123. Bassett, John Spencer, ed. (1969) [1927]. Correspondence of Andrew Jackson. Vol. II: May 1, 1814 to December 31, 1819. Washington, D.C.: Carnegie Institution of Washington. OCLC 1082121859.