Spanish flu research (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Spanish flu research" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

19nih.gov

4^th place

14doi.org

2^nd place

8harvard.edu

18^th place

17^th place

7semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

3web.archive.org

1^st place

2npr.org

92^nd place

72^nd place

2washingtonpost.com

34^th place

27^th place

1influenzareport.com

low place

1europa.eu

68^th place

117^th place

1independent.co.uk

36^th place

33^rd place

1worldcat.org

5^th place

1bbc.co.uk

8^th place

10^th place

1archive.org

6^th place

1medicalmuseum.mil

low place

1cdc.gov

218^th place

212^th place

1reuters.com

49^th place

47^th place

1zenodo.org

621^st place

380^th place

1psu.edu

207^th place

136^th place

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Kolata G (1999). Flu: The story of the great influenza pandemic of 1918 and the search for the virus that caused it. Farrar, Straus, and Giroux. pp. 255–265. ISBN 978-0-374-15706-7.

bbc.co.uk (Global: 8^th place; English: 10^th place)

news.bbc.co.uk

"Lethal secrets of 1918 flu virus". BBC News.

cdc.gov (Global: 218^th place; English: 212^th place)

archive.cdc.gov

Jordan D, Tumpey T, Jester B. "The Deadliest Flu: The Complete Story of the Discovery and Reconstruction of the 1918 Pandemic Virus". archive.cdc.gov. Retrieved 2024-06-22.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Barry JM (January 2004). "The site of origin of the 1918 influenza pandemic and its public health implications". Journal of Translational Medicine. 2 (1) 3. doi:10.1186/1479-5876-2-3. PMC 340389. PMID 14733617.
Taubenberger JK, Reid AH, Krafft AE, Bijwaard KE, Fanning TG (March 1997). "Initial genetic characterization of the 1918 "Spanish" influenza virus". Science. 275 (5307): 1793–1796. doi:10.1126/science.275.5307.1793. PMID 9065404. S2CID 8976173.
Taubenberger JK, Reid AH, Lourens RM, Wang R, Jin G, Fanning TG (October 2005). "Characterization of the 1918 influenza virus polymerase genes". Nature. 437 (7060): 889–893. Bibcode:2005Natur.437..889T. doi:10.1038/nature04230. PMID 16208372.
Taubenberger JK, Baltimore D, Doherty PC, Markel H, Morens DM, Webster RG, et al. (November 2012). "Reconstruction of the 1918 influenza virus: unexpected rewards from the past". mBio. 3 (5) e00201-12. doi:10.1128/mBio.00201-12. PMC 3448162. PMID 22967978.
Urban C, Vrancken B, Patrono LV, Düx A, Le Vu M, Matthes KL, et al. (1 July 2025). "An ancient influenza genome from Switzerland allows deeper insights into host adaptation during the 1918 flu pandemic in Europe". BMC Biology. 23 (1) 179. doi:10.1186/s12915-025-02282-z. PMC 12211374. PMID 40597331.
Kou Z, Lei FM, Yu J, Fan ZJ, Yin ZH, Jia CX, et al. (December 2005). "New genotype of avian influenza H5N1 viruses isolated from tree sparrows in China". Journal of Virology. 79 (24): 15460–15466. doi:10.1128/JVI.79.24.15460-15466.2005. PMC 1316012. PMID 16306617.
Gambaryan A, Tuzikov A, Pazynina G, Bovin N, Balish A, Klimov A (January 2006). "Evolution of the receptor binding phenotype of influenza A (H5) viruses". Virology. 344 (2): 432–438. doi:10.1016/j.virol.2005.08.035. PMID 16226289.
Chen H, Deng G, Li Z, Tian G, Li Y, Jiao P, et al. (July 2004). "The evolution of H5N1 influenza viruses in ducks in southern China". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 101 (28): 10452–10457. Bibcode:2004PNAS..10110452C. doi:10.1073/pnas.0403212101. PMC 478602. PMID 15235128.
Taubenberger JK, Reid AH, Lourens RM, Wang R, Jin G, Fanning TG (October 2005). "Characterization of the 1918 influenza virus polymerase genes". Nature. 437 (7060): 889–893. Bibcode:2005Natur.437..889T. doi:10.1038/nature04230. PMID 16208372. S2CID 4405787.
Gibbs MJ, Gibbs AJ (April 2006). "Molecular virology: was the 1918 pandemic caused by a bird flu?". Nature. 440 (7088): E8, discussion E9-E8, discussion 10. Bibcode:2006Natur.440E...8G. doi:10.1038/nature04823. PMID 16641948. S2CID 4422599.
Antonovics J, Hood ME, Baker CH (April 2006). "Molecular virology: was the 1918 flu avian in origin?". Nature. 440 (7088): E9, discussion E9-E9, discussion 10. Bibcode:2006Natur.440E...9A. doi:10.1038/nature04824. PMID 16641950. S2CID 4382489.
Taubenberger JK, Reid AH, Lourens RM, Wang R, Jin G, Fanning TG (April 2006). "Molecular virology: Was the 1918 pandemic caused by a bird flu? Was the 1918 flu avian in origin? (Reply)". Nature. 440 (7088): E9 – E10. Bibcode:2006Natur.440E...9T. doi:10.1038/nature04825. S2CID 4308033.
Tumpey TM, Basler CF, Aguilar PV, Zeng H, Solórzano A, Swayne DE, et al. (October 2005). "Characterization of the reconstructed 1918 Spanish influenza pandemic virus". Science. 310 (5745): 77–80. Bibcode:2005Sci...310...77T. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.418.9059. doi:10.1126/science.1119392. PMID 16210530. S2CID 14773861.
Kobasa D, Jones SM, Shinya K, Kash JC, Copps J, Ebihara H, et al. (January 2007). "Aberrant innate immune response in lethal infection of macaques with the 1918 influenza virus". Nature. 445 (7125): 319–323. Bibcode:2007Natur.445..319K. doi:10.1038/nature05495. PMID 17230189. S2CID 4431644.

europa.eu (Global: 68^th place; English: 117^th place)

ec.europa.eu

"Dr. John Oxford". EU Research Profile. Archived from the original on 26 December 2008.

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Taubenberger JK, Reid AH, Lourens RM, Wang R, Jin G, Fanning TG (October 2005). "Characterization of the 1918 influenza virus polymerase genes". Nature. 437 (7060): 889–893. Bibcode:2005Natur.437..889T. doi:10.1038/nature04230. PMID 16208372.
Chen H, Deng G, Li Z, Tian G, Li Y, Jiao P, et al. (July 2004). "The evolution of H5N1 influenza viruses in ducks in southern China". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 101 (28): 10452–10457. Bibcode:2004PNAS..10110452C. doi:10.1073/pnas.0403212101. PMC 478602. PMID 15235128.
Taubenberger JK, Reid AH, Lourens RM, Wang R, Jin G, Fanning TG (October 2005). "Characterization of the 1918 influenza virus polymerase genes". Nature. 437 (7060): 889–893. Bibcode:2005Natur.437..889T. doi:10.1038/nature04230. PMID 16208372. S2CID 4405787.
Gibbs MJ, Gibbs AJ (April 2006). "Molecular virology: was the 1918 pandemic caused by a bird flu?". Nature. 440 (7088): E8, discussion E9-E8, discussion 10. Bibcode:2006Natur.440E...8G. doi:10.1038/nature04823. PMID 16641948. S2CID 4422599.
Antonovics J, Hood ME, Baker CH (April 2006). "Molecular virology: was the 1918 flu avian in origin?". Nature. 440 (7088): E9, discussion E9-E9, discussion 10. Bibcode:2006Natur.440E...9A. doi:10.1038/nature04824. PMID 16641950. S2CID 4382489.
Taubenberger JK, Reid AH, Lourens RM, Wang R, Jin G, Fanning TG (April 2006). "Molecular virology: Was the 1918 pandemic caused by a bird flu? Was the 1918 flu avian in origin? (Reply)". Nature. 440 (7088): E9 – E10. Bibcode:2006Natur.440E...9T. doi:10.1038/nature04825. S2CID 4308033.
Tumpey TM, Basler CF, Aguilar PV, Zeng H, Solórzano A, Swayne DE, et al. (October 2005). "Characterization of the reconstructed 1918 Spanish influenza pandemic virus". Science. 310 (5745): 77–80. Bibcode:2005Sci...310...77T. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.418.9059. doi:10.1126/science.1119392. PMID 16210530. S2CID 14773861.
Kobasa D, Jones SM, Shinya K, Kash JC, Copps J, Ebihara H, et al. (January 2007). "Aberrant innate immune response in lethal infection of macaques with the 1918 influenza virus". Nature. 445 (7125): 319–323. Bibcode:2007Natur.445..319K. doi:10.1038/nature05495. PMID 17230189. S2CID 4431644.

independent.co.uk (Global: 36^th place; English: 33^rd place)

Connor S (8 January 2000). "Flu epidemic traced to Great War transit camp". The Independent. UK. Archived from the original on 8 August 2009. Retrieved 26 March 2020. An investigation into the global epidemic of influenza in 1918, which killed an estimated 40 million people, has shown it almost certainly started in an army camp in France in the middle of the First World War.

influenzareport.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Harder TC, Werner O (2006). "Chapter Two: Avian Influenza" (free on-line book). Influenza Report (Report). a medical textbook that provides a comprehensive overview of epidemic and pandemic influenza.

medicalmuseum.mil (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Closing in on a killer: Scientists unlock clues to the Spanish influenza virus". National Museum of Health and Medicine. Archived from the original on 2 May 2020. Retrieved 23 March 2020.

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Barry JM (January 2004). "The site of origin of the 1918 influenza pandemic and its public health implications". Journal of Translational Medicine. 2 (1) 3. doi:10.1186/1479-5876-2-3. PMC 340389. PMID 14733617.
Taubenberger JK, Reid AH, Krafft AE, Bijwaard KE, Fanning TG (March 1997). "Initial genetic characterization of the 1918 "Spanish" influenza virus". Science. 275 (5307): 1793–1796. doi:10.1126/science.275.5307.1793. PMID 9065404. S2CID 8976173.
Taubenberger JK, Reid AH, Lourens RM, Wang R, Jin G, Fanning TG (October 2005). "Characterization of the 1918 influenza virus polymerase genes". Nature. 437 (7060): 889–893. Bibcode:2005Natur.437..889T. doi:10.1038/nature04230. PMID 16208372.
Taubenberger JK, Baltimore D, Doherty PC, Markel H, Morens DM, Webster RG, et al. (November 2012). "Reconstruction of the 1918 influenza virus: unexpected rewards from the past". mBio. 3 (5) e00201-12. doi:10.1128/mBio.00201-12. PMC 3448162. PMID 22967978.
Urban C, Vrancken B, Patrono LV, Düx A, Le Vu M, Matthes KL, et al. (1 July 2025). "An ancient influenza genome from Switzerland allows deeper insights into host adaptation during the 1918 flu pandemic in Europe". BMC Biology. 23 (1) 179. doi:10.1186/s12915-025-02282-z. PMC 12211374. PMID 40597331.
Kou Z, Lei FM, Yu J, Fan ZJ, Yin ZH, Jia CX, et al. (December 2005). "New genotype of avian influenza H5N1 viruses isolated from tree sparrows in China". Journal of Virology. 79 (24): 15460–15466. doi:10.1128/JVI.79.24.15460-15466.2005. PMC 1316012. PMID 16306617.
Gambaryan A, Tuzikov A, Pazynina G, Bovin N, Balish A, Klimov A (January 2006). "Evolution of the receptor binding phenotype of influenza A (H5) viruses". Virology. 344 (2): 432–438. doi:10.1016/j.virol.2005.08.035. PMID 16226289.
Chen H, Deng G, Li Z, Tian G, Li Y, Jiao P, et al. (July 2004). "The evolution of H5N1 influenza viruses in ducks in southern China". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 101 (28): 10452–10457. Bibcode:2004PNAS..10110452C. doi:10.1073/pnas.0403212101. PMC 478602. PMID 15235128.
Taubenberger JK, Reid AH, Lourens RM, Wang R, Jin G, Fanning TG (October 2005). "Characterization of the 1918 influenza virus polymerase genes". Nature. 437 (7060): 889–893. Bibcode:2005Natur.437..889T. doi:10.1038/nature04230. PMID 16208372. S2CID 4405787.
Gibbs MJ, Gibbs AJ (April 2006). "Molecular virology: was the 1918 pandemic caused by a bird flu?". Nature. 440 (7088): E8, discussion E9-E8, discussion 10. Bibcode:2006Natur.440E...8G. doi:10.1038/nature04823. PMID 16641948. S2CID 4422599.
Antonovics J, Hood ME, Baker CH (April 2006). "Molecular virology: was the 1918 flu avian in origin?". Nature. 440 (7088): E9, discussion E9-E9, discussion 10. Bibcode:2006Natur.440E...9A. doi:10.1038/nature04824. PMID 16641950. S2CID 4382489.
Tumpey TM, Basler CF, Aguilar PV, Zeng H, Solórzano A, Swayne DE, et al. (October 2005). "Characterization of the reconstructed 1918 Spanish influenza pandemic virus". Science. 310 (5745): 77–80. Bibcode:2005Sci...310...77T. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.418.9059. doi:10.1126/science.1119392. PMID 16210530. S2CID 14773861.
Kobasa D, Jones SM, Shinya K, Kash JC, Copps J, Ebihara H, et al. (January 2007). "Aberrant innate immune response in lethal infection of macaques with the 1918 influenza virus". Nature. 445 (7125): 319–323. Bibcode:2007Natur.445..319K. doi:10.1038/nature05495. PMID 17230189. S2CID 4431644.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Barry JM (January 2004). "The site of origin of the 1918 influenza pandemic and its public health implications". Journal of Translational Medicine. 2 (1) 3. doi:10.1186/1479-5876-2-3. PMC 340389. PMID 14733617.
Taubenberger JK, Baltimore D, Doherty PC, Markel H, Morens DM, Webster RG, et al. (November 2012). "Reconstruction of the 1918 influenza virus: unexpected rewards from the past". mBio. 3 (5) e00201-12. doi:10.1128/mBio.00201-12. PMC 3448162. PMID 22967978.
Urban C, Vrancken B, Patrono LV, Düx A, Le Vu M, Matthes KL, et al. (1 July 2025). "An ancient influenza genome from Switzerland allows deeper insights into host adaptation during the 1918 flu pandemic in Europe". BMC Biology. 23 (1) 179. doi:10.1186/s12915-025-02282-z. PMC 12211374. PMID 40597331.
Kou Z, Lei FM, Yu J, Fan ZJ, Yin ZH, Jia CX, et al. (December 2005). "New genotype of avian influenza H5N1 viruses isolated from tree sparrows in China". Journal of Virology. 79 (24): 15460–15466. doi:10.1128/JVI.79.24.15460-15466.2005. PMC 1316012. PMID 16306617.
Chen H, Deng G, Li Z, Tian G, Li Y, Jiao P, et al. (July 2004). "The evolution of H5N1 influenza viruses in ducks in southern China". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 101 (28): 10452–10457. Bibcode:2004PNAS..10110452C. doi:10.1073/pnas.0403212101. PMC 478602. PMID 15235128.
Barry JM (2005). "1918 Revisited: Lessons and Suggestions for Further Inquiry". In Knobler SL, Mack A, Mahmoud A, Lemon SM (eds.). The threat of pandemic influenza: are we ready?: workshop summary (PDF). Washington, DC: National Academies Press. p. 62. ISBN 978-0-309-54685-0.

npr.org (Global: 92^nd place; English: 72^nd place)

Valentine V (20 February 2006). "Origins of the 1918 pandemic: The case for France". NPR. National Public Radio (NPR). 5222069.
Knox R (29 August 2006). "Experts: Use 1918 Methods to Fight Pandemic". National Public Radio (NPR). 5731688.

psu.edu (Global: 207^th place; English: 136^th place)

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

Tumpey TM, Basler CF, Aguilar PV, Zeng H, Solórzano A, Swayne DE, et al. (October 2005). "Characterization of the reconstructed 1918 Spanish influenza pandemic virus". Science. 310 (5745): 77–80. Bibcode:2005Sci...310...77T. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.418.9059. doi:10.1126/science.1119392. PMID 16210530. S2CID 14773861.

reuters.com (Global: 49^th place; English: 47^th place)

"Researchers unlock secrets of 1918 flu pandemic". Reuters. 29 December 2008.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Taubenberger JK, Reid AH, Krafft AE, Bijwaard KE, Fanning TG (March 1997). "Initial genetic characterization of the 1918 "Spanish" influenza virus". Science. 275 (5307): 1793–1796. doi:10.1126/science.275.5307.1793. PMID 9065404. S2CID 8976173.
Taubenberger JK, Reid AH, Lourens RM, Wang R, Jin G, Fanning TG (October 2005). "Characterization of the 1918 influenza virus polymerase genes". Nature. 437 (7060): 889–893. Bibcode:2005Natur.437..889T. doi:10.1038/nature04230. PMID 16208372. S2CID 4405787.
Gibbs MJ, Gibbs AJ (April 2006). "Molecular virology: was the 1918 pandemic caused by a bird flu?". Nature. 440 (7088): E8, discussion E9-E8, discussion 10. Bibcode:2006Natur.440E...8G. doi:10.1038/nature04823. PMID 16641948. S2CID 4422599.
Antonovics J, Hood ME, Baker CH (April 2006). "Molecular virology: was the 1918 flu avian in origin?". Nature. 440 (7088): E9, discussion E9-E9, discussion 10. Bibcode:2006Natur.440E...9A. doi:10.1038/nature04824. PMID 16641950. S2CID 4382489.
Taubenberger JK, Reid AH, Lourens RM, Wang R, Jin G, Fanning TG (April 2006). "Molecular virology: Was the 1918 pandemic caused by a bird flu? Was the 1918 flu avian in origin? (Reply)". Nature. 440 (7088): E9 – E10. Bibcode:2006Natur.440E...9T. doi:10.1038/nature04825. S2CID 4308033.
Tumpey TM, Basler CF, Aguilar PV, Zeng H, Solórzano A, Swayne DE, et al. (October 2005). "Characterization of the reconstructed 1918 Spanish influenza pandemic virus". Science. 310 (5745): 77–80. Bibcode:2005Sci...310...77T. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.418.9059. doi:10.1126/science.1119392. PMID 16210530. S2CID 14773861.
Kobasa D, Jones SM, Shinya K, Kash JC, Copps J, Ebihara H, et al. (January 2007). "Aberrant innate immune response in lethal infection of macaques with the 1918 influenza virus". Nature. 445 (7125): 319–323. Bibcode:2007Natur.445..319K. doi:10.1038/nature05495. PMID 17230189. S2CID 4431644.

washingtonpost.com (Global: 34^th place; English: 27^th place)

"Resurrecting 1918 Flu Virus Took Many Turns". The Washington Post. 2005-10-10. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2020-07-25.
Brown D (10 October 2005). "Resurrecting 1918 flu virus took many turns". Washington Post.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"Dr. John Oxford". EU Research Profile. Archived from the original on 26 December 2008.
Connor S (8 January 2000). "Flu epidemic traced to Great War transit camp". The Independent. UK. Archived from the original on 8 August 2009. Retrieved 26 March 2020. An investigation into the global epidemic of influenza in 1918, which killed an estimated 40 million people, has shown it almost certainly started in an army camp in France in the middle of the First World War.
"Closing in on a killer: Scientists unlock clues to the Spanish influenza virus". National Museum of Health and Medicine. Archived from the original on 2 May 2020. Retrieved 23 March 2020.

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

search.worldcat.org

"Resurrecting 1918 Flu Virus Took Many Turns". The Washington Post. 2005-10-10. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2020-07-25.

zenodo.org (Global: 621^st place; English: 380^th place)

Taubenberger JK, Reid AH, Lourens RM, Wang R, Jin G, Fanning TG (April 2006). "Molecular virology: Was the 1918 pandemic caused by a bird flu? Was the 1918 flu avian in origin? (Reply)". Nature. 440 (7088): E9 – E10. Bibcode:2006Natur.440E...9T. doi:10.1038/nature04825. S2CID 4308033.

Spanish flu research (English Wikipedia)

archive.org (Global: 6th place; English: 6th place)

bbc.co.uk (Global: 8th place; English: 10th place)

news.bbc.co.uk

cdc.gov (Global: 218th place; English: 212th place)

archive.cdc.gov

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

europa.eu (Global: 68th place; English: 117th place)

ec.europa.eu

harvard.edu (Global: 18th place; English: 17th place)