Spanking (English Wikipedia)

Ember, Melvin; Ember, Carol R. (2004). Encyclopedia of sex and gender: men and women in the world's cultures. New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum. pp. 382. ISBN 0-306-47770-X.
Montley, Patricia (2005). In Nature's Honor: Myths And Rituals Celebrating The Earth. Boston, MA: Skinner House Books. pp. 56. ISBN 1-55896-486-X.

corpun.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

See e.g. Evidence of Colonel G. Headly Basher, Deputy Minister for Reform Institutions, Ontario, Joint Committee of the Senate and House of Commons on Capital and Corporal Punishment and Lotteries, Canada, 1953–55.
C. Farrell (October 2016). "Corporal punishment in US schools". www.corpun.com.
"Ring in the new year with a spanking for luck". Independent Online. Cape Town. 26 January 2004.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Zolotor, AJ (October 2014). "Corporal punishment". Pediatric Clinics of North America (Review). 61 (5): 971–8. doi:10.1016/j.pcl.2014.06.003. PMID 25242709.
B., G. W., Vittrup & Holden (2010). "Children's assessments of corporal punishment and other disciplinary practices: The role of age, race, SES, and exposure to spanking". Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology. 31 (3): 211–220.
M., Harle (1946). "Dynamic interpretation and treatment of acute stuttering in a young child". American Journal of Orthopsychiatry. 16 (1): 156–162.
Sege, RD; Siegel, BS (December 2018). "Effective Discipline to Raise Healthy Children". Pediatrics (Review). 142 (6): e20183112. doi:10.1542/peds.2018-3112. PMID 30397164. S2CID 53239513.
Gershoff, Elizabeth T. (September 2013). "Spanking and Child Development: We Know Enough Now to Stop Hitting Our Children". Child Development Perspectives. 7 (3): 133–137. doi:10.1111/cdep.12038. PMC 3768154. PMID 24039629.
MacMillan, HL; Mikton, CR (September 2017). "Moving research beyond the spanking debate" (PDF). Child Abuse & Neglect. 71: 5–8. doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2017.02.012. PMID 28249733.
Ferguson, Christopher J. (2013). "Spanking, corporal punishment and negative long-term outcomes: A meta-analytic review of longitudinal studies". Clinical Psychology Review. 33 (1): 196–208. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2012.11.002. ISSN 0272-7358.
Pritsker, Joshua (1 November 2021). "Spanking and externalizing problems: Examining within-subject associations". Child Development. 92 (6): 2595–2602. doi:10.1111/cdev.13701. ISSN 0009-3920.
Larzelere, Robert E.; Gunnoe, Marjorie Lindner; Pritsker, Joshua; Ferguson, Christopher J. (2 October 2024). "Resolving the Contradictory Conclusions from Three Reviews of Controlled Longitudinal Studies of Physical Punishment: A Meta-Analysis". Marriage & Family Review. 60 (7): 395–433. doi:10.1080/01494929.2024.2392672. ISSN 0149-4929.
Benjet, Corina; Kazdin, Alan E (2003). "Spanking children: the controversies, findings, and new directions". Clinical Psychology Review. 23 (2): 197–224. doi:10.1016/s0272-7358(02)00206-4. ISSN 0272-7358.
Anderson, Anderson, K.A., D.E. (1976). "Psychologists and spanking". Journal of Clinical Child Psychology. 5 (2): 46–49.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Miller-Perrin C, Perrin R (July 2018). "Physical punishment of children by US parents: moving beyond debate to promote children's health and well-being". Psicol Reflex Crit. 31 (1): 16. doi:10.1186/s41155-018-0096-x. PMC 6967056. PMID 32026051.
Committee on Psychosocial Aspects of Child and Family Health (April 1998). "Guidance for effective discipline". Pediatrics. 101 (4 Pt 1). American Academy of Pediatrics: 723–8. doi:10.1542/peds.101.4.723. PMID 9521967. S2CID 79545678.
Kang, Jeehye; Rodriguez, Christina M. (12 May 2025). "Spanking and Children's Approaches to Learning: Estimates from a Longitudinal Matched-Sample Design". Behavioral Sciences. 15 (5): 658. doi:10.3390/bs15050658. ISSN 2076-328X. PMC 12109518. PMID 40426436.
Huang, Rong; Chazan-Cohen, Rachel (2025). "Household Spanking and Early Head Start Children's Subsequent Externalizing Behaviors: Role of Maternal Supportive Parenting". Journal of Child and Family Studies. 34 (6): 1447–1461. doi:10.1007/s10826-025-03087-y. ISSN 1062-1024. Retrieved 12 April 2026.
Elder, G.H.; Bowerman, C. E. (1963). "Family Structure and Child Rearing Patterns: The Effect of Family Size and Sex Composition". American Sociological Review. 28 (6): 891–905. doi:10.2307/2090309. JSTOR 2090309.
American Academy of Pediatrics, Committee on School Health (February 1984). "Corporal punishment in schools". Pediatrics. 73 (2): 258. doi:10.1542/peds.73.2.258. PMID 6599942. S2CID 245213800.
Stein, M.T.; Perrin, E.L. (April 1998). "Guidance for effective discipline. American Academy of Pediatrics. Committee on Psychosocial Aspects of Child and Family Health". Pediatrics. 101 (4 Pt 1): 723–8. doi:10.1542/peds.101.4.723. PMID 9521967. S2CID 79545678.
Greydanus, D.E.; Pratt, H.D.; Spates, Richard C.; Blake-Dreher, A.E.; Greydanus-Gearhart, M.A.; Patel, D.R. (May 2003). "Corporal punishment in schools: position paper of the Society for Adolescent Medicine" (PDF). J Adolesc Health. 32 (5): 385–93. doi:10.1016/S1054-139X(03)00042-9. PMID 12729988. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 April 2009.
Corporal Punishment, Committee Ad Hoc; Greydanus, Donald E.; Pratt, Helen D.; Greydanus, Samuel E.; Hofmann, Adele D.; Tsegaye-Spates, C. Richard (May 1992). "Corporal punishment in schools. A position paper of the Society for Adolescent Medicine". J Adolesc Health. 13 (3): 240–6. doi:10.1016/1054-139X(92)90097-U. PMID 1498122.
Lynch, M. (September 2003). "Community pediatrics: role of physicians and organizations". Pediatrics. 112 (3 Part 2): 732–4. doi:10.1542/peds.112.s3.732. PMID 12949335. S2CID 35761650.
"Memorandum on the Use of Corporal Punishment in Schools". Psychiatric Bulletin. 2 (4): 62–64. 1978. doi:10.1192/pb.2.4.62.
Psychosocial Paediatrics Committee; Canadian Paediatric Society (2004). "Effective discipline for children". Paediatrics & Child Health. 9 (1): 37–41. doi:10.1093/pch/9.1.37. PMC 2719514. PMID 19654979.
Snyder-Hall, R. Claire (2008). "The Ideology of Wifely Submission: A Challenge for Feminism?". Politics & Gender. 4 (04): 563–586. doi:10.1017/S1743923X08000482. S2CID 145173940.

duke.edu (Global: 1,851^st place; English: 1,041^st place)

scholarship.law.duke.edu

Gershoff, Elizabeth T. (Spring 2010). "More Harm Than Good: A Summary of Scientific Research on the Intended and Unintended Effects of Corporal Punishment on Children". Law & Contemporary Problems. 73 (2). Duke University School of Law: 31–56.
Straus, Murray A. (Spring 2010). "Prevalence, Societal Causes, and Trends in Corporal Punishment by Parents in World Perspective" (PDF). Law and Contemporary Problems. 73 (2). Duke University School of Law. Figure 1. Corporal Punishment Begins With Infants, Is Highest For Toddlers, And Continues Into The Teen Years For Many Children

endcorporalpunishment.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"States which have prohibited all corporal punishment". Global Initiative to End All Corporal Punishment of Children. Archived from the original on 2 May 2018.
Reports on every state and territory, Global Initiative to End All Corporal Punishment of Children.

esc18.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

mwpisd.esc18.net

E.g. "Corporal punishment — spanking or paddling the student — may be used as a discipline management technique .... The instrument to be used in administering corporal punishment shall be approved by the principal or designee".Texas Association of School Boards – Standard Code of Conduct wording. Deprecated link archived 25 June 2007 at archive.today

iol.co.za (Global: 1,191^st place; English: 652^nd place)

Seale, Lebogang (7 October 2017). "Severe corporal punishment still carried out at many SA schools". IOL. Retrieved 20 June 2018.

jezebel.com (Global: 5,183^rd place; English: 3,112^th place)

pictorial.jezebel.com

Heisel, Andrew (12 April 2016). "'I Don't Know Whether to Kiss You or Spank You': A Half Century of Fear of an Unspanked Woman". Pictorial. Retrieved 1 September 2016.

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

Elder, G.H.; Bowerman, C. E. (1963). "Family Structure and Child Rearing Patterns: The Effect of Family Size and Sex Composition". American Sociological Review. 28 (6): 891–905. doi:10.2307/2090309. JSTOR 2090309.

nasponline.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Position Statement: Corporal Punishment". www.nasponline.org. National Association of School Psychologists.

nassp.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Corporal Punishment". www.nassp.org/. National Association of Secondary School Principals. 13 February 2018.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Zolotor, AJ (October 2014). "Corporal punishment". Pediatric Clinics of North America (Review). 61 (5): 971–8. doi:10.1016/j.pcl.2014.06.003. PMID 25242709.
Sege, RD; Siegel, BS (December 2018). "Effective Discipline to Raise Healthy Children". Pediatrics (Review). 142 (6): e20183112. doi:10.1542/peds.2018-3112. PMID 30397164. S2CID 53239513.
Gershoff, Elizabeth T. (September 2013). "Spanking and Child Development: We Know Enough Now to Stop Hitting Our Children". Child Development Perspectives. 7 (3): 133–137. doi:10.1111/cdep.12038. PMC 3768154. PMID 24039629.
MacMillan, HL; Mikton, CR (September 2017). "Moving research beyond the spanking debate" (PDF). Child Abuse & Neglect. 71: 5–8. doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2017.02.012. PMID 28249733.
Miller-Perrin C, Perrin R (July 2018). "Physical punishment of children by US parents: moving beyond debate to promote children's health and well-being". Psicol Reflex Crit. 31 (1): 16. doi:10.1186/s41155-018-0096-x. PMC 6967056. PMID 32026051.
Committee on Psychosocial Aspects of Child and Family Health (April 1998). "Guidance for effective discipline". Pediatrics. 101 (4 Pt 1). American Academy of Pediatrics: 723–8. doi:10.1542/peds.101.4.723. PMID 9521967. S2CID 79545678.
Kang, Jeehye; Rodriguez, Christina M. (12 May 2025). "Spanking and Children's Approaches to Learning: Estimates from a Longitudinal Matched-Sample Design". Behavioral Sciences. 15 (5): 658. doi:10.3390/bs15050658. ISSN 2076-328X. PMC 12109518. PMID 40426436.
American Academy of Pediatrics, Committee on School Health (February 1984). "Corporal punishment in schools". Pediatrics. 73 (2): 258. doi:10.1542/peds.73.2.258. PMID 6599942. S2CID 245213800.
Stein, M.T.; Perrin, E.L. (April 1998). "Guidance for effective discipline. American Academy of Pediatrics. Committee on Psychosocial Aspects of Child and Family Health". Pediatrics. 101 (4 Pt 1): 723–8. doi:10.1542/peds.101.4.723. PMID 9521967. S2CID 79545678.
Greydanus, D.E.; Pratt, H.D.; Spates, Richard C.; Blake-Dreher, A.E.; Greydanus-Gearhart, M.A.; Patel, D.R. (May 2003). "Corporal punishment in schools: position paper of the Society for Adolescent Medicine" (PDF). J Adolesc Health. 32 (5): 385–93. doi:10.1016/S1054-139X(03)00042-9. PMID 12729988. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 April 2009.
Corporal Punishment, Committee Ad Hoc; Greydanus, Donald E.; Pratt, Helen D.; Greydanus, Samuel E.; Hofmann, Adele D.; Tsegaye-Spates, C. Richard (May 1992). "Corporal punishment in schools. A position paper of the Society for Adolescent Medicine". J Adolesc Health. 13 (3): 240–6. doi:10.1016/1054-139X(92)90097-U. PMID 1498122.
Lynch, M. (September 2003). "Community pediatrics: role of physicians and organizations". Pediatrics. 112 (3 Part 2): 732–4. doi:10.1542/peds.112.s3.732. PMID 12949335. S2CID 35761650.
Psychosocial Paediatrics Committee; Canadian Paediatric Society (2004). "Effective discipline for children". Paediatrics & Child Health. 9 (1): 37–41. doi:10.1093/pch/9.1.37. PMC 2719514. PMID 19654979.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Gershoff, Elizabeth T. (September 2013). "Spanking and Child Development: We Know Enough Now to Stop Hitting Our Children". Child Development Perspectives. 7 (3): 133–137. doi:10.1111/cdep.12038. PMC 3768154. PMID 24039629.
Miller-Perrin C, Perrin R (July 2018). "Physical punishment of children by US parents: moving beyond debate to promote children's health and well-being". Psicol Reflex Crit. 31 (1): 16. doi:10.1186/s41155-018-0096-x. PMC 6967056. PMID 32026051.
Kang, Jeehye; Rodriguez, Christina M. (12 May 2025). "Spanking and Children's Approaches to Learning: Estimates from a Longitudinal Matched-Sample Design". Behavioral Sciences. 15 (5): 658. doi:10.3390/bs15050658. ISSN 2076-328X. PMC 12109518. PMID 40426436.
Psychosocial Paediatrics Committee; Canadian Paediatric Society (2004). "Effective discipline for children". Paediatrics & Child Health. 9 (1): 37–41. doi:10.1093/pch/9.1.37. PMC 2719514. PMID 19654979.

nsw.gov.au (Global: 233^rd place; English: 113^th place)

parliament.nsw.gov.au

"Legislative assembly questions #0293 - Australian Psychological Society: Punishment and Behaviour Change". Parliament of New South Wales. 20 October 1996. Archived from the original on 3 May 2008. Retrieved 6 August 2008.

onet.pl (Global: 572^nd place; English: 1,886^th place)

kobieta.onet.pl

Dorota Zawadzka krytykuje zwyczaj bicia pasem na osiemnastce - Dziecko. (in Polish). 8 june 2021.

racp.edu.au (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Position Statement: Physical Punishment of Children" (PDF). www.racp.edu.au. The Royal Australasian College of Physicians.

rcpch.ac.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health Position Statement on corporal punishment" (PDF). November 2009.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Sege, RD; Siegel, BS (December 2018). "Effective Discipline to Raise Healthy Children". Pediatrics (Review). 142 (6): e20183112. doi:10.1542/peds.2018-3112. PMID 30397164. S2CID 53239513.
Committee on Psychosocial Aspects of Child and Family Health (April 1998). "Guidance for effective discipline". Pediatrics. 101 (4 Pt 1). American Academy of Pediatrics: 723–8. doi:10.1542/peds.101.4.723. PMID 9521967. S2CID 79545678.
American Academy of Pediatrics, Committee on School Health (February 1984). "Corporal punishment in schools". Pediatrics. 73 (2): 258. doi:10.1542/peds.73.2.258. PMID 6599942. S2CID 245213800.
Stein, M.T.; Perrin, E.L. (April 1998). "Guidance for effective discipline. American Academy of Pediatrics. Committee on Psychosocial Aspects of Child and Family Health". Pediatrics. 101 (4 Pt 1): 723–8. doi:10.1542/peds.101.4.723. PMID 9521967. S2CID 79545678.
Lynch, M. (September 2003). "Community pediatrics: role of physicians and organizations". Pediatrics. 112 (3 Part 2): 732–4. doi:10.1542/peds.112.s3.732. PMID 12949335. S2CID 35761650.
Snyder-Hall, R. Claire (2008). "The Ideology of Wifely Submission: A Challenge for Feminism?". Politics & Gender. 4 (04): 563–586. doi:10.1017/S1743923X08000482. S2CID 145173940.

springer.com (Global: 182^nd place; English: 172^nd place)

link.springer.com

Huang, Rong; Chazan-Cohen, Rachel (2025). "Household Spanking and Early Head Start Children's Subsequent Externalizing Behaviors: Role of Maternal Supportive Parenting". Journal of Child and Family Studies. 34 (6): 1447–1461. doi:10.1007/s10826-025-03087-y. ISSN 1062-1024. Retrieved 12 April 2026.

ssrn.com (Global: 907^th place; English: 529^th place)

Orentlicher, David (1998). "Spanking and Other Corporal Punishment of Children by Parents: Undervaluing Children, Overvaluing Pain". Houston Law Review. 38: 147.

theatlantic.com (Global: 322^nd place; English: 198^th place)

Anderson, Melinda D. (15 December 2015). "The States Where Teachers Can Still Spank Students". The Atlantic. Retrieved 10 May 2016.

thedailybeast.com (Global: 517^th place; English: 315^th place)

Zadrozny, Brandy (19 June 2013). "Spanking For Jesus: Inside The Unholy World Of 'Christian Domestic Discipline'". The Daily Beast.

theguardian.com (Global: 16^th place; English: 11^th place)

Walters, Joanna (12 November 2000). "Reach for the top and a birching". The Observer. London.

uwe.ac.uk (Global: 8,755^th place; English: 6,226^th place)

eprints.uwe.ac.uk

MacMillan, HL; Mikton, CR (September 2017). "Moving research beyond the spanking debate" (PDF). Child Abuse & Neglect. 71: 5–8. doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2017.02.012. PMID 28249733.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"States which have prohibited all corporal punishment". Global Initiative to End All Corporal Punishment of Children. Archived from the original on 2 May 2018.
Greydanus, D.E.; Pratt, H.D.; Spates, Richard C.; Blake-Dreher, A.E.; Greydanus-Gearhart, M.A.; Patel, D.R. (May 2003). "Corporal punishment in schools: position paper of the Society for Adolescent Medicine" (PDF). J Adolesc Health. 32 (5): 385–93. doi:10.1016/S1054-139X(03)00042-9. PMID 12729988. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 April 2009.
"Legislative assembly questions #0293 - Australian Psychological Society: Punishment and Behaviour Change". Parliament of New South Wales. 20 October 1996. Archived from the original on 3 May 2008. Retrieved 6 August 2008.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Ferguson, Christopher J. (2013). "Spanking, corporal punishment and negative long-term outcomes: A meta-analytic review of longitudinal studies". Clinical Psychology Review. 33 (1): 196–208. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2012.11.002. ISSN 0272-7358.
Pritsker, Joshua (1 November 2021). "Spanking and externalizing problems: Examining within-subject associations". Child Development. 92 (6): 2595–2602. doi:10.1111/cdev.13701. ISSN 0009-3920.
Larzelere, Robert E.; Gunnoe, Marjorie Lindner; Pritsker, Joshua; Ferguson, Christopher J. (2 October 2024). "Resolving the Contradictory Conclusions from Three Reviews of Controlled Longitudinal Studies of Physical Punishment: A Meta-Analysis". Marriage & Family Review. 60 (7): 395–433. doi:10.1080/01494929.2024.2392672. ISSN 0149-4929.
Benjet, Corina; Kazdin, Alan E (2003). "Spanking children: the controversies, findings, and new directions". Clinical Psychology Review. 23 (2): 197–224. doi:10.1016/s0272-7358(02)00206-4. ISSN 0272-7358.
Kang, Jeehye; Rodriguez, Christina M. (12 May 2025). "Spanking and Children's Approaches to Learning: Estimates from a Longitudinal Matched-Sample Design". Behavioral Sciences. 15 (5): 658. doi:10.3390/bs15050658. ISSN 2076-328X. PMC 12109518. PMID 40426436.
Huang, Rong; Chazan-Cohen, Rachel (2025). "Household Spanking and Early Head Start Children's Subsequent Externalizing Behaviors: Role of Maternal Supportive Parenting". Journal of Child and Family Studies. 34 (6): 1447–1461. doi:10.1007/s10826-025-03087-y. ISSN 1062-1024. Retrieved 12 April 2026.

Spanking (English Wikipedia)

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