Species (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Species" in English language version.

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82doi.org

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academia.edu

Kull, Kalevi (2016). "The biosemiotic concept of the species". Biosemiotics. 9: 61–71. doi:10.1007/s12304-016-9259-2. S2CID 18470078. Archived from the original on 7 February 2018.

apnews.com

Borenstein, S. (2019). "UN report: Humans accelerating extinction of other species". Associated Press.

archive.org

Gould, Stephen Jay (1980). "A Quahog is a Quahog". In: The Panda's Thumb: More Reflections in Natural History. New York: W.W. Norton & Company. pp. 204–213. ISBN 978-0-393-30023-9.
Mayr, Ernst (1942). Systematics and the Origin of Species. New York: Columbia University Press.
Michod, Richard E. (1995). Eros and Evolution: A Natural Philosophy of Sex. Addison-Wesley. ISBN 978-0-201-44232-8.
Ray, John (1686). Historia plantarum generalis, Tome I, Libr. I. p. Chap. XX, page 40., quoted in Mayr, Ernst (1982). The growth of biological thought: diversity, evolution, and inheritance. Belknap Press. p. 256. ISBN 9780674364455.
Gould, Stephen Jay (2002). The Structure of Evolutionary Theory. Harvard: Belknap Harvard. pp. 170–197. ISBN 978-0-674-00613-3.
Bowler, Peter J. (2003). Evolution: The History of an Idea (3rd ed.). Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. pp. 177–223 and passim. ISBN 978-0-520-23693-6.
Menand, Louis (2001). The Metaphysical Club: A Story of Ideas in America. Farrar, Straus and Giroux. pp. 123–124. ISBN 978-0-374-70638-8.

archive.today

Zimmer, Carl (19 February 2024). "What Is a Species, Anyway? - Some of the best known species on Earth may not be what they seem". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 19 February 2024. Retrieved 19 February 2024.

arxiv.org

van Nimwegen, Erik; Crutchfield, James P.; Huynen, Martijn (August 1999). "Neutral evolution of mutational robustness". PNAS. 96 (17): 9716–9720. arXiv:adap-org/9903006. Bibcode:1999PNAS...96.9716V. doi:10.1073/pnas.96.17.9716. PMC 22276. PMID 10449760.

barcodeoflife.org

"What Is DNA Barcoding?". Barcode of Life. Archived from the original on 1 July 2017. Retrieved 11 October 2017.

berkeley.edu

evolution.berkeley.edu

"Defining a species". University of California Berkeley. Archived from the original on 13 March 2017. Retrieved 12 March 2017.

ucmp.berkeley.edu

"Carl Linnaeus (1707–1778)". UCMP Berkeley. Archived from the original on 30 April 2011. Retrieved 24 January 2018.

biodiversitylibrary.org

Hitchcock, A. S. (1921), "The Type Concept in Systematic Botany", American Journal of Botany, 8 (5): 251–255, doi:10.2307/2434993, JSTOR 2434993

bnf.fr

gallica.bnf.fr

Tournefort, Joseph Pitton de (1656-1708) Auteur du texte (1694). Elemens de botanique, ou Methode pour connoître les plantes. I. [Texte.] / . Par Mr Pitton Tournefort... [T. I-III]. Paris: L’Imprimerie Royale. p. 562.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)

books.google.com

de Buffrénil, Vivian; de Ricqlès, Armand J; Zylberberg, Louise; Padian, Kevin; Laurin, Michel; Quilhac, Alexandra (2021). Vertebrate skeletal histology and paleohistology. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. pp. xii + 825. ISBN 978-1351189576.
O'Brien, Michael J.; Lyman, R. Lee (2007). Applying Evolutionary Archaeology: A Systematic Approach. Springer. pp. 146–149. ISBN 978-0-306-47468-2. Archived from the original on 7 February 2018.
Edward G. Reekie; Fakhri A. Bazzaz (2005). Reproductive allocation in plants. Academic Press. p. 99. ISBN 978-0-12-088386-8. Archived from the original on 17 June 2013.
Pimentel, David (2014). Biological Invasions: Economic and Environmental Costs of Alien Plant, Animal, and Microbe Species. CRC Press. p. 92. ISBN 978-1-4200-4166-8. Archived from the original on 7 February 2018.
Stamos, David N. (2003). The Species Problem: Biological Species, Ontology, and the Metaphysics of Biology. Lexington Books. p. 330. ISBN 978-0-7391-6118-0. Archived from the original on 12 March 2017.
Kunin, W. E.; Gaston, Kevin, eds. (1996). The Biology of Rarity: Causes and consequences of rare–common differences. Springer. ISBN 978-0-412-63380-5. Archived from the original on 5 September 2015.
Stearns, Beverly Peterson; Stearns, Stephen C. (2000). Watching, from the Edge of Extinction. New Haven, London: Yale University Press. p. preface x. ISBN 978-0-300-08469-6.
Magnol, Petrus (1689). Prodromus historiae generalis plantarum in quo familiae plantarum per tabulas disponuntur (in Latin). Pech. p. 79.
Jussieu, Antoine-Laurent de (1789). Antonii Laurentii de Jussieu ... Genera plantarum secundum ordines naturales disposita: juxta methodum in horto regio Parisiensi exaratam, anno M.DCC.LXXIV. (in Latin). Apud viduam Herissant, typographum, viâ novâ B.M. sub signo Crucis Aureæ. Et Theophilum Barrois, ad ripam Augustinianorum. p. 498.

caltech.edu

authors.library.caltech.edu

Wilke, Claus O.; Wang, Jia Lan; Ofria, Charles; Lenski, Richard E.; Adami, Christoph (2001). "Evolution of digital organisms at high mutation rates leads to survival of the flattest" (PDF). Nature. 412 (6844): 331–333. Bibcode:2001Natur.412..331W. doi:10.1038/35085569. PMID 11460163. S2CID 1482925.

cambridge.org

Teueman, A. E. (2009). "The Species-Concept in Palaeontology". Geological Magazine. 61 (8): 355–360. Bibcode:1924GeoM...61..355T. doi:10.1017/S001675680008660X. S2CID 84339122. Archived from the original on 14 March 2017.

catalogueoflife.org

"ITIS: Homo sapiens". Catalogue of Life. Archived from the original on 12 March 2017. Retrieved 11 March 2017.

conservationmagazine.org

DeWeerdt, Sarah (29 July 2002). "What Really is an Evolutionarily Significant Unit?". University of Washington. Archived from the original on 5 February 2017. Retrieved 1 December 2016.

cosepac.gc.ca

Government of Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. "COSEWIC's Assessment Process and Criteria". Cosepac.gc.ca. Archived from the original on 12 April 2015. Retrieved 7 April 2015.

councilforresponsiblegenetics.org

Stoeckle, Mark (November–December 2013). "DNA Barcoding Ready for Breakout". GeneWatch. 26 (5). Archived from the original on 3 April 2014. Retrieved 25 March 2018.

creativecommons.org

Land, Miriam; Hauser, Loren; Jun, Se-Ran; Nookaew, Intawat; Leuze, Michael R.; Ahn, Tae-Hyuk; Karpinets, Tatiana; Lund, Ole; Kora, Guruprased; Wassenaar, Trudy; Poudel, Suresh; Ussery, David W. (2015). "Insights from 20 years of bacterial genome sequencing". Functional & Integrative Genomics. 15 (2): 141–161. doi:10.1007/s10142-015-0433-4. PMC 4361730. PMID 25722247. This article contains quotations from this source, which is available under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) Archived 16 October 2017 at the Wayback Machine license.

darwin-online.org.uk

"Darwin 1859 Chapter II, p. 59". Darwin-online.org.uk. Archived from the original on 21 October 2012. Retrieved 25 November 2012.

doi.org

Mora, Camilo; Tittensor, Derek P.; Adl, Sina; Simpson, Alastair G. B.; Worm, Boris (23 August 2011). "How Many Species Are There on Earth and in the Ocean?". PLOS Biology. 9 (8): e1001127. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1001127. PMC 3160336. PMID 21886479.
Mallet, James (1995). "A species definition for the modern synthesis". Trends in Ecology & Evolution. 10 (7): 294–299. Bibcode:1995TEcoE..10..294M. doi:10.1016/0169-5347(95)90031-4. PMID 21237047.
Masters, J. C.; Spencer, H. G. (1989). "Why We Need a New Genetic Species Concept". Systematic Zoology. 38 (3): 270–279. doi:10.2307/2992287. JSTOR 2992287.
Ruse, Michael (1969). "Definitions of Species in Biology". The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science. 20 (2): 97–119. doi:10.1093/bjps/20.2.97. JSTOR 686173. S2CID 121580839.
Lewin, Ralph A. (1981). "Three Species Concepts". Taxon. 30 (3): 609–613. doi:10.2307/1219942. JSTOR 1219942.
Ghiselin, Michael T. (1974). "A Radical Solution to the Species Problem". Systematic Biology. 23 (4): 536–544. doi:10.1093/sysbio/23.4.536.
Kull, Kalevi (2016). "The biosemiotic concept of the species". Biosemiotics. 9: 61–71. doi:10.1007/s12304-016-9259-2. S2CID 18470078. Archived from the original on 7 February 2018.
Stackebrandt, E.; Goebel, B. M. (1994). "Taxonomic note: a place for DNA–DNA reassociation and 16S rRNA sequence analysis in the present species definition in bacteriology". International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology. 44 (4): 846–849. doi:10.1099/00207713-44-4-846.
Land, Miriam; Hauser, Loren; Jun, Se-Ran; Nookaew, Intawat; Leuze, Michael R.; Ahn, Tae-Hyuk; Karpinets, Tatiana; Lund, Ole; Kora, Guruprased; Wassenaar, Trudy; Poudel, Suresh; Ussery, David W. (2015). "Insights from 20 years of bacterial genome sequencing". Functional & Integrative Genomics. 15 (2): 141–161. doi:10.1007/s10142-015-0433-4. PMC 4361730. PMID 25722247. This article contains quotations from this source, which is available under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) Archived 16 October 2017 at the Wayback Machine license.
Parks, D. H.; Chuvochina, M.; Chaumeil, P. A.; Rinke, C.; Mussig, A. J.; Hugenholtz, P. (September 2020). "A complete domain-to-species taxonomy for Bacteria and Archaea". Nature Biotechnology. 38 (9): 1079–1086. bioRxiv 10.1101/771964. doi:10.1038/s41587-020-0501-8. PMID 32341564. S2CID 216560589.
Rodriguez-R, Luis M.; Jain, Chirag; Conrad, Roth E.; Aluru, Srinivas; Konstantinidis, Konstantinos T. (7 July 2021). "Reply to: "Re-evaluating the evidence for a universal genetic boundary among microbial species"". Nature Communications. 12 (1): 4060. Bibcode:2021NatCo..12.4060R. doi:10.1038/s41467-021-24129-1. PMC 8263725. PMID 34234115.
Ratnasingham, Sujeevan; Hebert, Paul D. N. (2007). "BOLD: The Barcode of Life Data System (http://www.barcodinglife.org)". Molecular Ecology Notes. 7 (3): 355–364. doi:10.1111/j.1471-8286.2007.01678.x. PMC 1890991. PMID 18784790.
DeSalle, R.; Egan, M. G.; Siddall, M. (2005). "The unholy trinity: taxonomy, species delimitation and DNA barcoding". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 360 (1462): 1905–1916. doi:10.1098/rstb.2005.1722. PMC 1609226. PMID 16214748.
Whitworth, T. L.; Dawson, R. D.; Magalon, H.; Baudry, E. (2007). "DNA barcoding cannot reliably identify species of the blowfly genus Protocalliphora (Diptera: Calliphoridae)". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 274 (1619): 1731–1739. doi:10.1098/rspb.2007.0062. PMC 2493573. PMID 17472911.
Nixon, K. C.; Wheeler, Q. D. (1990). "An amplification of the phylogenetic species concept". Cladistics. 6 (3): 211–223. doi:10.1111/j.1096-0031.1990.tb00541.x. S2CID 84095773.
Giraud, T.; Refrégier, G.; Le Gac, M.; de Vienne, D. M.; Hood, M. E. (2008). "Speciation in Fungi". Fungal Genetics and Biology. 45 (6): 791–802. doi:10.1016/j.fgb.2008.02.001. PMID 18346919.
Giraud, T.; Refrégier, G.; Le Gac, M.; de Vienne, D. M.; Hood, M. E. (2008). "Speciation in Fungi". Fungal Genetics and Biology. 45 (6): 791–802. doi:10.1016/j.fgb.2008.02.001. PMID 18346919.
Taylor, J. W.; Jacobson, D. J.; Kroken, S.; Kasuga, T.; Geiser, D. M.; Hibbett, D. S.; Fisher, M. C. (2000). "Phylogenetic species recognition and species concepts in fungi". Fungal Genetics and Biology. 31 (1): 21–32. doi:10.1006/fgbi.2000.1228. PMID 11118132. S2CID 2551424.
Taylor, J. W.; Turner, E.; Townsend, J. P.; Dettman, J. R.; Jacobson, D. (2006). "Eukaryotic microbes, species recognition and the geographic limits of species: Examples from the kingdom Fungi". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 361 (1475): 1947–1963. doi:10.1098/rstb.2006.1923. PMC 1764934. PMID 17062413.
Heller, R.; Frandsen, P.; Lorenzen, E. D.; Siegismund, H. R. (2013). "Are there really twice as many bovid species as we thought?". Systematic Biology. 62 (3): 490–493. doi:10.1093/sysbio/syt004. hdl:10400.7/566. PMID 23362112.
Cotterill, F.; Taylor, P.; Gippoliti, S.; et al. (2014). "Why one century of phenetics is enough: Response to 'are there really twice as many bovid species as we thought?'". Systematic Biology. 63 (5): 819–832. doi:10.1093/sysbio/syu003. PMID 24415680.
Laporte, L. O. F. (1994). "Simpson on species". Journal of the History of Biology. 27 (1): 141–159. doi:10.1007/BF01058629. PMID 11639257. S2CID 34975382.
Baker, Robert J.; Bradley, Robert D. (2006). "Speciation in Mammals and the Genetic Species Concept". Journal of Mammalogy. 87 (4): 643–662. doi:10.1644/06-MAMM-F-038R2.1. PMC 2771874. PMID 19890476.
Baker, Robert J.; Bradley, Robert D. (2006). "Speciation in Mammals and the Genetic Species Concept". Journal of Mammalogy. 87 (4): 643–662. doi:10.1644/06-MAMM-F-038R2.1. PMC 2771874. PMID 19890476.
Van Regenmortel, Marc H. V. (2010). "Logical puzzles and scientific controversies: The nature of species, viruses and living organisms". Systematic and Applied Microbiology. 33 (1): 1–6. Bibcode:2010SyApM..33....1V. doi:10.1016/j.syapm.2009.11.001. PMID 20005655.
van Nimwegen, Erik; Crutchfield, James P.; Huynen, Martijn (August 1999). "Neutral evolution of mutational robustness". PNAS. 96 (17): 9716–9720. arXiv:adap-org/9903006. Bibcode:1999PNAS...96.9716V. doi:10.1073/pnas.96.17.9716. PMC 22276. PMID 10449760.
Wilke, Claus O.; Wang, Jia Lan; Ofria, Charles; Lenski, Richard E.; Adami, Christoph (2001). "Evolution of digital organisms at high mutation rates leads to survival of the flattest" (PDF). Nature. 412 (6844): 331–333. Bibcode:2001Natur.412..331W. doi:10.1038/35085569. PMID 11460163. S2CID 1482925.
Elena, S. F.; Agudelo-Romero, P.; Carrasco, P.; et al. (2008). "Experimental evolution of plant RNA viruses". Heredity. 100 (5): 478–483. doi:10.1038/sj.hdy.6801088. PMC 7094686. PMID 18253158.
Fauquet, C. M.; Fargette, D. (2005). "International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses and the 3,142 unassigned species". Virology Journal. 2: 64. doi:10.1186/1743-422X-2-64. PMC 1208960. PMID 16105179.
Gibbs, A. J. (2013). "Viral taxonomy needs a spring clean; its exploration era is over". Virology Journal. 10: 254. doi:10.1186/1743-422X-10-254. PMC 3751428. PMID 23938184.
de Queiroz, K. (2005). "Ernst Mayr and the modern concept of species". PNAS. 102 (Supplement 1): 6600–6607. Bibcode:2005PNAS..102.6600D. doi:10.1073/pnas.0502030102. PMC 1131873. PMID 15851674.
Hopf, F. A.; Hopf, F. W. (1985). "The role of the Allee effect on species packing". Theoretical Population Biology. 27 (1): 27–50. Bibcode:1985TPBio..27...27H. doi:10.1016/0040-5809(85)90014-0.
Bernstein, H.; Byerly, H. C.; Hopf, F. A.; Michod, R.E. (1985). "Sex and the emergence of species". Journal of Theoretical Biology. 117 (4): 665–690. Bibcode:1985JThBi.117..665B. doi:10.1016/S0022-5193(85)80246-0. PMID 4094459.
Hanage, William P. (2013), "Fuzzy species revisited", BMC Biology, 11 (41): 41, doi:10.1186/1741-7007-11-41, PMC 3626887, PMID 23587266
Koch, H. (2010). "Combining morphology and DNA barcoding resolves the taxonomy of Western Malagasy Liotrigona Moure, 1961" (PDF). African Invertebrates. 51 (2): 413–421. doi:10.5733/afin.051.0210. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 December 2016.
De Queiroz, K. (2007). "Species concepts and species delimitation". Systematic Biology. 56 (6): 879–886. doi:10.1080/10635150701701083. PMID 18027281.
Fraser, C.; Alm, E. J.; Polz, M. F.; Spratt, B. G.; Hanage, W. P. (2009). "The bacterial species challenge: making sense of genetic and ecological diversity". Science. 323 (5915): 741–746. Bibcode:2009Sci...323..741F. doi:10.1126/science.1159388. PMID 19197054. S2CID 15763831.
Gevers, Dirk; Cohan, Frederick M.; Lawrence, Jeffrey G.; Spratt, Brian G.; Coenye, Tom; Feil, Edward J.; Stackebrandt, Erko; De Peer, Yves Van; Vandamme, Peter; Thompson, Fabiano L.; Swings, Jean (2005). "Opinion: Re-evaluating prokaryotic species". Nature Reviews Microbiology. 3 (9): 733–9. doi:10.1038/nrmicro1236. PMID 16138101. S2CID 41706247.
Rosselló-Mora, Ramon; Amann, Rudolf (January 2001). "The species concept for prokaryotes". FEMS Microbiology Reviews. 25 (1): 39–67. doi:10.1111/j.1574-6976.2001.tb00571.x. PMID 11152940.
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Biebricher, C. K.; Eigen, M. (2006). "What is a Quasispecies?". Quasispecies: Concept and Implications for Virology. Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology. Vol. 299. Springer. pp. 1–31. doi:10.1007/3-540-26397-7_1. ISBN 978-3-540-26397-5. PMID 16568894.
Teueman, A. E. (2009). "The Species-Concept in Palaeontology". Geological Magazine. 61 (8): 355–360. Bibcode:1924GeoM...61..355T. doi:10.1017/S001675680008660X. S2CID 84339122. Archived from the original on 14 March 2017.
Lahr, D. J.; Laughinghouse, H. D.; Oliverio, A. M.; Gao, F.; Katz, L. A. (2014). "How discordant morphological and molecular evolution among microorganisms can revise our notions of biodiversity on Earth". BioEssays. 36 (10): 950–959. doi:10.1002/bies.201400056. PMC 4288574. PMID 25156897.
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Salzburger, Walter (November 2018). "Understanding explosive diversification through cichlid fish genomics". Nature Reviews Genetics. 19 (11): 705–717. doi:10.1038/s41576-018-0043-9. ISSN 1471-0064. PMID 30111830. S2CID 52008986.
Mishler, Brent D.; Wilkins, John S. (2018). "The Hunting of the SNaRC: A Snarky Solution to the Species Problem". Philosophy, Theory, and Practice in Biology. 10 (20220112). University of Michigan Library. doi:10.3998/ptpbio.16039257.0010.001. hdl:2027/spo.16039257.0010.001.
Laurin, Michel (3 August 2023). The Advent of PhyloCode: The Continuing Evolution of Biological Nomenclature. CRC Press. p. xv + 209. doi:10.1201/9781003092827. ISBN 978-1-003-09282-7.
Kitcher, Philip (June 1984). "Species". Philosophy of Science. 51 (2): 308–333. doi:10.1086/289182. S2CID 224836299. I defend a view of the species category, pluralistic realism, which is designed to do justice to the insights of many different groups of systematists.
Pleijel, F.; Rouse, G. W. (22 March 2000). "Least-inclusive taxonomic unit: a new taxonomic concept for biology". Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences. 267 (1443): 627–630. doi:10.1098/rspb.2000.1048. ISSN 0962-8452. PMC 1690571. PMID 10787169.
Jarvis, C. E. (1992). "Seventy-Two Proposals for the Conservation of Types of Selected Linnaean Generic Names, the Report of Subcommittee 3C on the Lectotypification of Linnaean Generic Names". Taxon. 41 (3): 552–583. doi:10.2307/1222833. JSTOR 1222833.
Wittzell, Hakan (1999). "Chloroplast DNA variation and reticulate evolution in sexual and apomictic sections of dandelions". Molecular Ecology. 8 (12): 2023–2035. Bibcode:1999MolEc...8.2023W. doi:10.1046/j.1365-294x.1999.00807.x. PMID 10632854. S2CID 25180463.
Dijk, Peter J. van (2003). "Ecological and evolutionary opportunities of apomixis: insights from Taraxacum and Chondrilla". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B. 358 (1434): 1113–1121. doi:10.1098/rstb.2003.1302. PMC 1693208. PMID 12831477.
Mallet, James; Beltrán, M.; Neukirchen, W.; Linares, M. (2007). "Natural hybridization in heliconiine butterflies: the species boundary as a continuum". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 7 (1): 28. Bibcode:2007BMCEE...7...28M. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-7-28. PMC 1821009. PMID 17319954.
Ron, Santiago; Caminer, Marcel (2014). "Systematics of treefrogs of the Hypsiboas calcaratus and Hypsiboas fasciatus species complex (Anura, Hylidae) with the description of four new species". ZooKeys (370): 1–68. Bibcode:2014ZooK..370....1C. doi:10.3897/zookeys.370.6291. PMC 3904076. PMID 24478591.
Geml, J.; Tulloss, R. E.; Laursen, G. A.; Sasanova, N. A.; Taylor, D. L. (2008). "Evidence for strong inter- and intracontinental phylogeographic structure in Amanita muscaria, a wind-dispersed ectomycorrhizal basidiomycete". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 48 (2): 694–701. Bibcode:2008MolPE..48..694G. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2008.04.029. PMID 18547823. S2CID 619242.
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evolution-outreach.com

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