Spectral bat (English Wikipedia)

Linnæus, Carl (1758). Systema naturæ per regna tria naturæ, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I [By means of the three kingdoms of nature, the nature of the system, according to the classes, ordines, genera, species, with the characters, the differences, synonyms, places.] (in Latin) (10th ed.). Holmiæ: Laurentius Salvius. p. 31. Retrieved 21 November 2012.
Rafinesque, C. (1815). Analyse de la nature, ou tableau de l'univers et des corps organisés [Analysis of nature, or picture of the universe and organized bodies] (in French). Vol. 1815. Palerme :Aux dépens de l'auteur, 1815. p. 54.
McDaniel, V. R. (1976). "Brain anatomy". In Baker, R. J.; Jones Jr., JK; Carter, DC (eds.). Biology of bats of the New World family Phyllostomatidae Part I. Vol. 10. Special Publications of the Museum, Texas Tech University. pp. 147–200.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Gardner, A. L. (2008). Mammals of South America, Volume 1: Marsupials, Xenarthrans, Shrews, and Bats. Vol. 1. University of Chicago Press. pp. 299–300. ISBN 978-0-226-28242-8.

britannica.com (Global: 37^th place; English: 64^th place)

The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. "False vampire bat". Encyclopaedia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. Retrieved 9 August 2018.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Solari, S. (2018). "Vampyrum spectrum". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018 e.T22843A22059426. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22843A22059426.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
Monteiro, Leandro R; Nogueira, Marcelo R (2010). "Adaptive Radiations, Ecological Specialization, and the Evolutionary Integration of Complex Morphological Structures". Evolution. 64 (3): 724–44. Bibcode:2010Evolu..64..724M. doi:10.1111/j.1558-5646.2009.00857.x. PMID 19804403.
Hoffmann, Federico G; Hoofer, Steven R; Baker, Robert J (2008). "Molecular dating of the diversification of Phyllostominae bats based on nuclear and mitochondrial DNA sequences". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 49 (2): 653–8. Bibcode:2008MolPE..49..653H. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2008.08.002. PMID 18727956.
Baker, Robert J; Bininda-Emonds, Olaf R. P; Mantilla-Meluk, Hugo; Porter, Calvin A; Van Den Bussche, Ronald A (2012). "Molecular time scale of diversification of feeding strategy and morphology in New World Leaf-Nosed Bats (Phyllostomidae): a phylogenetic perspective". Evolutionary History of Bats. p. 385. doi:10.1017/CBO9781139045599.012. ISBN 978-1-139-04559-9.
Monteiro, Leandro R; Nogueira, Marcelo R (2011). "Evolutionary patterns and processes in the radiation of phyllostomid bats". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 11 (1) 137. Bibcode:2011BMCEE..11..137M. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-11-137. PMC 3130678. PMID 21605452.
Czaplewski, Nicholas J; Morgan, Gary S (2012). "New basal noctilionoid bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) from the Oligocene of subtropical North America". Evolutionary History of Bats. p. 162. doi:10.1017/CBO9781139045599.006. ISBN 978-1-139-04559-9.
Santana, Sharlene E.; Cheung, Elena (11 May 2016). "Go big or go fish: morphological specializations in carnivorous bats". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 283 (1830). Bibcode:2016PBioS.28360615S. doi:10.1098/rspb.2016.0615. ISSN 1471-2954. PMC 4874722. PMID 27170718.
L., Daniel Navarro; Wilson, Don E (1982). "Vampyrum spectrum" (PDF). Mammalian Species (184): 1–4. doi:10.2307/3503798. JSTOR 3503798.
Marinello, M.M; Bernard, E (2014). "Wing morphology of Neotropical bats: A quantitative and qualitative analysis with implications for habitat use". Canadian Journal of Zoology. 92 (2): 141. Bibcode:2014CaJZ...92..141M. doi:10.1139/cjz-2013-0127.
Freeman, Patricia W (1984). "Functional cranial analysis of large animalivorous bats (Microchiroptera)". Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. 21 (4): 387–408. Bibcode:1984BJLS...21..387F. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8312.1984.tb01601.x. S2CID 37499533.
Santana, Sharlene E; Cheung, Elena (2016). "Go big or go fish: Morphological specializations in carnivorous bats". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 283 (1830) 20160615. Bibcode:2016PBioS.28360615S. doi:10.1098/rspb.2016.0615. PMC 4874722. PMID 27170718.
Bhatnagar, Kunwar P; Smith, Timothy D; Rai, Shesh N; Frahm, Heiko D (2016). "The Chiropteran Brain Database: Volumetric Survey of the Hypophysis in 165 Species". The Anatomical Record. 299 (4): 492–510. doi:10.1002/ar.23321. PMID 26800031.
Sousa, Ricardo Firmino de; Kreutz, Carlos; Oliveira, Sérgio Lopes de; Faria, Karina De Cassia (2011). "Mammalia, Chiroptera, Phyllostomidae, Vampyrum spectrum (Linnaeus, 1758): First record for the Cerrado biome in the state of Mato Grosso, west central Brazil". Check List. 7 (4): 468. doi:10.15560/7.4.468.
Giannini, Norberto P.; Kalko, Elisabeth K. V. (2005). "The guild structure of animalivorous leaf-nosed bats of Barro Colorado Island, Panama, revisited". Acta Chiropterologica. 7 (1): 136. doi:10.3161/1733-5329(2005)7[131:TGSOAL]2.0.CO;2. S2CID 85309649.
Bonato, Vinícius; Gomes Facure, Kátia; Uieda, Wilson (2004). "Food Habits of Bats of Subfamily Vampyrinae in Brazil". Journal of Mammalogy. 85 (4): 708. doi:10.1644/BWG-121.
Peterson, R. L; Kirmse, Peter (1969). "Notes on Vampyrum spectrum, the false vampire bat, in Panama". Canadian Journal of Zoology. 47 (1): 140–142. Bibcode:1969CaJZ...47..140P. doi:10.1139/z69-025.
Greenhall, Arthur M (1968). "Notes on the Behavior of the False Vampire Bat". Journal of Mammalogy. 49 (2): 337–340. doi:10.2307/1378008. JSTOR 1378008.
Vehrencamp, S. L; Stiles, F. G; Bradbury, J. W (1977). "Observations on the Foraging Behavior and Avian Prey of the Neotropical Carnivorous Bat, Vampyrum spectrum". Journal of Mammalogy. 58 (4): 469. Bibcode:1977JMamm..58..469V. doi:10.2307/1379995. JSTOR 1379995.
Freeman, P. W.; Lemen, C. A. (2009). "Puncture-Resistance of Gloves for Handling Bats". The Journal of Wildlife Management. 73 (7): 1251–1254. Bibcode:2009JWMan..73.1251F. doi:10.2193/2008-295. S2CID 15877222.
Norberg, U. M; Rayner, J. M. V (1987). "Ecological Morphology and Flight in Bats (Mammalia; Chiroptera): Wing Adaptations, Flight Performance, Foraging Strategy and Echolocation". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 316 (1179): 335. Bibcode:1987RSPTB.316..335N. doi:10.1098/rstb.1987.0030.
Dinets, Vladimir (2017). "Long-term cave roosting in the spectral bat (Vampyrum spectrum)". Mammalia. 81 (5). doi:10.1515/mammalia-2016-0038. S2CID 89446862.

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

Simmons, N. B.; Voss, R. S. (1998). "The mammals of Paracou, French Guiana, a Neotropical lowland rainforest fauna. Part 1, Bats". Bulletin of the AMNH (237). hdl:2246/1634.

iucnredlist.org (Global: 39^th place; English: 71^st place)

Solari, S. (2018). "Vampyrum spectrum". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018 e.T22843A22059426. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22843A22059426.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

L., Daniel Navarro; Wilson, Don E (1982). "Vampyrum spectrum" (PDF). Mammalian Species (184): 1–4. doi:10.2307/3503798. JSTOR 3503798.
Greenhall, Arthur M (1968). "Notes on the Behavior of the False Vampire Bat". Journal of Mammalogy. 49 (2): 337–340. doi:10.2307/1378008. JSTOR 1378008.
Vehrencamp, S. L; Stiles, F. G; Bradbury, J. W (1977). "Observations on the Foraging Behavior and Avian Prey of the Neotropical Carnivorous Bat, Vampyrum spectrum". Journal of Mammalogy. 58 (4): 469. Bibcode:1977JMamm..58..469V. doi:10.2307/1379995. JSTOR 1379995.

nationalgeographic.com (Global: 489^th place; English: 425^th place)

Morell, Virginia (July 2018). "Ancient Temple Reveals Secrets of Mexico's Meat-Eating Bats". National Geographic. National Geographic Society. Archived from the original on July 3, 2018. Retrieved 17 August 2018.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Monteiro, Leandro R; Nogueira, Marcelo R (2010). "Adaptive Radiations, Ecological Specialization, and the Evolutionary Integration of Complex Morphological Structures". Evolution. 64 (3): 724–44. Bibcode:2010Evolu..64..724M. doi:10.1111/j.1558-5646.2009.00857.x. PMID 19804403.
Hoffmann, Federico G; Hoofer, Steven R; Baker, Robert J (2008). "Molecular dating of the diversification of Phyllostominae bats based on nuclear and mitochondrial DNA sequences". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 49 (2): 653–8. Bibcode:2008MolPE..49..653H. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2008.08.002. PMID 18727956.
Monteiro, Leandro R; Nogueira, Marcelo R (2011). "Evolutionary patterns and processes in the radiation of phyllostomid bats". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 11 (1) 137. Bibcode:2011BMCEE..11..137M. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-11-137. PMC 3130678. PMID 21605452.
Santana, Sharlene E.; Cheung, Elena (11 May 2016). "Go big or go fish: morphological specializations in carnivorous bats". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 283 (1830). Bibcode:2016PBioS.28360615S. doi:10.1098/rspb.2016.0615. ISSN 1471-2954. PMC 4874722. PMID 27170718.
Santana, Sharlene E; Cheung, Elena (2016). "Go big or go fish: Morphological specializations in carnivorous bats". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 283 (1830) 20160615. Bibcode:2016PBioS.28360615S. doi:10.1098/rspb.2016.0615. PMC 4874722. PMID 27170718.
Bhatnagar, Kunwar P; Smith, Timothy D; Rai, Shesh N; Frahm, Heiko D (2016). "The Chiropteran Brain Database: Volumetric Survey of the Hypophysis in 165 Species". The Anatomical Record. 299 (4): 492–510. doi:10.1002/ar.23321. PMID 26800031.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Monteiro, Leandro R; Nogueira, Marcelo R (2011). "Evolutionary patterns and processes in the radiation of phyllostomid bats". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 11 (1) 137. Bibcode:2011BMCEE..11..137M. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-11-137. PMC 3130678. PMID 21605452.
Santana, Sharlene E.; Cheung, Elena (11 May 2016). "Go big or go fish: morphological specializations in carnivorous bats". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 283 (1830). Bibcode:2016PBioS.28360615S. doi:10.1098/rspb.2016.0615. ISSN 1471-2954. PMC 4874722. PMID 27170718.
Santana, Sharlene E; Cheung, Elena (2016). "Go big or go fish: Morphological specializations in carnivorous bats". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 283 (1830) 20160615. Bibcode:2016PBioS.28360615S. doi:10.1098/rspb.2016.0615. PMC 4874722. PMID 27170718.

researchgate.net (Global: 96^th place; English: 89^th place)

Baker, Robert J; Bininda-Emonds, Olaf R. P; Mantilla-Meluk, Hugo; Porter, Calvin A; Van Den Bussche, Ronald A (2012). "Molecular time scale of diversification of feeding strategy and morphology in New World Leaf-Nosed Bats (Phyllostomidae): a phylogenetic perspective". Evolutionary History of Bats. p. 385. doi:10.1017/CBO9781139045599.012. ISBN 978-1-139-04559-9.
Marinello, M.M; Bernard, E (2014). "Wing morphology of Neotropical bats: A quantitative and qualitative analysis with implications for habitat use". Canadian Journal of Zoology. 92 (2): 141. Bibcode:2014CaJZ...92..141M. doi:10.1139/cjz-2013-0127.
Norberg, U. M; Rayner, J. M. V (1987). "Ecological Morphology and Flight in Bats (Mammalia; Chiroptera): Wing Adaptations, Flight Performance, Foraging Strategy and Echolocation". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 316 (1179): 335. Bibcode:1987RSPTB.316..335N. doi:10.1098/rstb.1987.0030.
Dinets, Vladimir (2017). "Long-term cave roosting in the spectral bat (Vampyrum spectrum)". Mammalia. 81 (5). doi:10.1515/mammalia-2016-0038. S2CID 89446862.

scielo.org.bo (Global: low place; English: low place)

Vargas Espinoza, A.; Aguirre, L. F.; Swarner, M.; Emmons, L.; Teran, M. (2004). "Distribución de Vampyrum spectrum en Bolivia y comentarios sobre su estado de conservación" [Distribution of Vampyrum spectrum in Bolivia and comments on its state of conservation]. Ecología en Bolivia (in Spanish). 39 (2): 46–51.

scielo.org.mx (Global: 5,410^th place; English: 8,592^nd place)

Santos-Moreno, A.; Alfaro Espinosa, A. M. (2009). "Mammalian prey of barn owl (Tyto alba) in southeastern Oaxaca, México". Acta Zoológica Mexicana. 25 (1).

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Freeman, Patricia W (1984). "Functional cranial analysis of large animalivorous bats (Microchiroptera)". Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. 21 (4): 387–408. Bibcode:1984BJLS...21..387F. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8312.1984.tb01601.x. S2CID 37499533.
Giannini, Norberto P.; Kalko, Elisabeth K. V. (2005). "The guild structure of animalivorous leaf-nosed bats of Barro Colorado Island, Panama, revisited". Acta Chiropterologica. 7 (1): 136. doi:10.3161/1733-5329(2005)7[131:TGSOAL]2.0.CO;2. S2CID 85309649.
Freeman, P. W.; Lemen, C. A. (2009). "Puncture-Resistance of Gloves for Handling Bats". The Journal of Wildlife Management. 73 (7): 1251–1254. Bibcode:2009JWMan..73.1251F. doi:10.2193/2008-295. S2CID 15877222.
Dinets, Vladimir (2017). "Long-term cave roosting in the spectral bat (Vampyrum spectrum)". Mammalia. 81 (5). doi:10.1515/mammalia-2016-0038. S2CID 89446862.

serendipstudio.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Measuring Brain Size versus Body Size". Serendip Studio. Serendip. Retrieved 24 July 2018.

smithsonianmag.com (Global: 663^rd place; English: 431^st place)

Nuwer, Rachel (10 May 2016). "The World's Carnivorous Bats Are Emerging From the Dark". Smithsonian.com. Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 17 July 2017.

umd.edu (Global: 1,356^th place; English: 1,172^nd place)

life.umd.edu

Adams, Danielle M.; Nicolay, Christopher; Wilkinson, Gerald S. "Patterns of sexual dimorphism and mating systems" (PDF). In Fleming, T. H.; Davalos, L.; Mello, M. (eds.). Phyllostomid bats, a unique mammalian radiation. Chicago University Press.

unl.edu (Global: 1,697^th place; English: 926^th place)

digitalcommons.unl.edu

Freeman, Patricia W (1984). "Functional cranial analysis of large animalivorous bats (Microchiroptera)". Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. 21 (4): 387–408. Bibcode:1984BJLS...21..387F. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8312.1984.tb01601.x. S2CID 37499533.
Freeman, P. W.; Lemen, C. A. (2009). "Puncture-Resistance of Gloves for Handling Bats". The Journal of Wildlife Management. 73 (7): 1251–1254. Bibcode:2009JWMan..73.1251F. doi:10.2193/2008-295. S2CID 15877222.

uwi.edu (Global: 8,637^th place; English: 5,300^th place)

sta.uwi.edu

"Vampyrum spectrum (Spectral Bat)" (PDF). The Online Guide to the Animals of Trinidad and Tobago. UWI.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Morell, Virginia (July 2018). "Ancient Temple Reveals Secrets of Mexico's Meat-Eating Bats". National Geographic. National Geographic Society. Archived from the original on July 3, 2018. Retrieved 17 August 2018.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

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Santana, Sharlene E.; Cheung, Elena (11 May 2016). "Go big or go fish: morphological specializations in carnivorous bats". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 283 (1830). Bibcode:2016PBioS.28360615S. doi:10.1098/rspb.2016.0615. ISSN 1471-2954. PMC 4874722. PMID 27170718.

zenodo.org (Global: 737^th place; English: 426^th place)

Vehrencamp, S. L; Stiles, F. G; Bradbury, J. W (1977). "Observations on the Foraging Behavior and Avian Prey of the Neotropical Carnivorous Bat, Vampyrum spectrum". Journal of Mammalogy. 58 (4): 469. Bibcode:1977JMamm..58..469V. doi:10.2307/1379995. JSTOR 1379995.

Spectral bat (English Wikipedia)

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