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Hoffmann, Federico G; Hoofer, Steven R; Baker, Robert J (2008). "Molecular dating of the diversification of Phyllostominae bats based on nuclear and mitochondrial DNA sequences". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 49 (2): 653–8. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2008.08.002. PMID18727956.
Giannini, Norberto P.; Kalko, Elisabeth K. V. (2005). "The guild structure of animalivorous leaf-nosed bats of Barro Colorado Island, Panama, revisited". Acta Chiropterologica. 7 (1): 136. doi:10.3161/1733-5329(2005)7[131:TGSOAL]2.0.CO;2. S2CID85309649.
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