Sperm competition (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Sperm competition" in English language version.

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Davie, Nicholas B; Krebs, John R; Dobson, Stuart A (2012). An introduction to behavioural ecology. London: Wiley- Blackwell. ISBN 9781444339499.
Buss, DM (2016). The Evolution of Desire: Strategies of Human Mating. New York: Basic Books. ISBN 9780465093304.
Low, Bobbi S. (2007). "Ecological and socio-cultural impacts on mating and marriage". In R.I.M. Dunbar & L. Burnett (ed.). Oxford handbook of evolutionary psychology. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 449–462. ISBN 978-0198568308.

doi.org

Parker, Geoffrey A. (1970). "Sperm competition and its evolutionary consequences in the insects". Biological Reviews. 45 (4): 525–567. doi:10.1111/j.1469-185x.1970.tb01176.x. S2CID 85156929.
Stockley, P (1997). "Sexual conflict resulting from adaptations to sperm competition". Trends Ecol. Evol. 12 (4): 154–159. Bibcode:1997TEcoE..12..154S. doi:10.1016/S0169-5347(97)01000-8. PMID 21238013.
Wedell, Nina; Gage, Matthew J.G.; Parker, Geoffrey A. (2002). "Sperm competition, male prudence and sperm-limited females". Trends in Ecology & Evolution. 17 (7): 313–320. doi:10.1016/S0169-5347(02)02533-8.
Birkhead, T.R; Pizzari, Tommaso (2002). "Postcopulatory sexual selection" (PDF). Nat. Rev. Genet. 3 (4): 262–273. doi:10.1038/nrg774. PMID 11967551. S2CID 10841073.
Jiang-Nan Yang (2010). "Cooperation and the evolution of anisogamy". Journal of Theoretical Biology. 264 (1): 24–36. Bibcode:2010JThBi.264...24Y. doi:10.1016/j.jtbi.2010.01.019. ISSN 0022-5193. PMID 20097207.
Kokko, H; Monaghan (2001). "Predicting the direction of sexual selection". Ecology Letters. 4 (2): 159–165. Bibcode:2001EcolL...4..159K. doi:10.1046/j.1461-0248.2001.00212.x.
Slavsgold, H (1994). "Polygyny in birds: the role of competition between females for male parental care". American Naturalist. 143: 59–94. doi:10.1086/285596. S2CID 84467229.
Le Beouf (1972). "Sexual behavior in the Northern Elephant seal Mirounga angustirostris". Behaviour. 41 (1): 1–26. doi:10.1163/156853972x00167. PMID 5062032.
Hasselquist, D; Bensch, Staffan (1991). "Trade-off between mate guarding and mate attraction in the polygynous great reed warbler". Behav Ecol Sociobiol. 28 (3): 187–193. doi:10.1007/BF00172170. S2CID 25256043.
Thrall, PH; Antonovics, J; Dobson, AP (2000). "Sexually transmitted diseases in polygynous mating systems: prevalence and impact on reproductive success". Proc Biol Sci. 267 (1452): 1555–1563. doi:10.1098/rspb.2000.1178. PMC 1690713. PMID 11007332.
Scharf, I; Peter, F; Martin, O. Y. (2013). "Reproductive Trade-Off and Direct Costs for Males in arthropods". Evolutionary Biology. 40 (2): 169–184. Bibcode:2013EvBio..40..169S. doi:10.1007/s11692-012-9213-4. S2CID 14120264.
Chapman, Ben B; Eriksen, Anders; Baktoft, Henrik; Jakob, Brodersen; Nilsson, P. Anders; Hulthen, Kaj; Brönmark, Christer; Hansson, Lars- Anders; Grønkjær, Peter; Skov, Christian (2013). "A Foraging Cost of Migration for a Partially Migratory Cyprinid Fish". PLOS ONE. 8 (5): e61223. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...861223C. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0061223. PMC 3665772. PMID 23723967.
Elias, D.O.; Sivalinghem, S; Mason, A.C.; Andrade, M.C.B.; Kasumovic, M.M. (2014). "Mate-guarding courtship behaviour: Tactics in a changing world" (PDF). Animal Behaviour. 97: 25–33. doi:10.1016/j.anbehav.2014.08.007. S2CID 27908768.
Alexander, RD (1962). "Evolutionary change in cricket acoustical communication" (PDF). Evolution. 16 (4): 443–467. doi:10.2307/2406178. hdl:2027.42/137461. JSTOR 2406178.
Bennett, Victoria J; Smith, Winston P; Betts, Matthew (2011). "Evidence for Mate Guarding Behavior in the Taylor's Checkerspot Butterfly" (PDF). Journal of Insect Behavior. 25 (2): 183–196. doi:10.1007/s10905-011-9289-1. S2CID 16322822.
Sacki, Yoriko; Kruse, Kip C; Switzer, Paul V (2005). "The social environment affects mate guarding behavior in Japanese Beetles Popillia japonica". Journal of Insect Science. 15 (8): 18. doi:10.1673/031.005.1801. PMC 1307579. PMID 16341250.
Baer, B.; Morgan, E. D.; Schmid-Hempel, P. (2001). "A nonspecific fatty acid within the bumblebee mating plug prevents females from remating". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 98 (7): 3926–3928. Bibcode:2001PNAS...98.3926B. doi:10.1073/pnas.061027998. PMC 31155. PMID 11274412.
McGraw, Lisa A.; Gibson, Greg; Clark, Andrew G.; Wolfner, Mariana F. (2004). "Genes Regulated by Mating, Sperm, or Seminal Proteins in Mated Female Drosophila melanogaster". Current Biology. 14 (16): 1509–1514. Bibcode:2004CBio...14.1509M. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2004.08.028. PMID 15324670. S2CID 17056259.
Clark, Nathaniel L.; Swanson, Willie J. (2005). "Pervasive Adaptive Evolution in Primate Seminal Proteins". PLOS Genetics. 1 (3): e35. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.0010035. PMC 1201370. PMID 16170411.
Hunter, F. M.; Harcourt, R.; Wright, M.; Davis, L. S. (2000). "Strategic allocation of ejaculates by male Adelie penguins". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 267 (1452): 1541–1545. doi:10.1098/rspb.2000.1176. PMC 1690704. PMID 11007330.
Rasotto, M.B; Shapiro, D. Y. (1998). "Morphology of gonoducts and male genital papilla, in the bluehead wrasse: implications and correlates on the control of gamete release". J. Fish Biol. 52 (4): 716–725. Bibcode:1998JFBio..52..716R. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8649.1998.tb00815.x.
Schöfl, G; Taborsky, Michael (2002). "Prolonged tandem formation in firebugs (Pyrrhocoris apterus) serves mate-guarding". Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology. 52 (5): 426–433. doi:10.1007/s00265-002-0524-9. S2CID 19526835.
Plath, Martin; Richter, Stephanie; Tiedemann, Ralph; Schlupp, Ingo (2008). "Male Fish Deceive Competitors about Mating Preferences". Current Biology. 18 (15): 1138–1141. Bibcode:2008CBio...18.1138P. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2008.06.067. PMID 18674912. S2CID 16611113.
Holman, Luke (2009). "Drosophila melanogaster seminal fluid can protect the sperm of other males". Functional Ecology. 23 (1): 180–186. Bibcode:2009FuEco..23..180H. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2435.2008.01509.x. ISSN 0269-8463.
Birkhead, T.R.; Martinez, J. G.; Burke, T.; Froman, D. P. (1999). "Sperm mobility determines the outcome of sperm competition in the domestic fowl". Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B. 266 (1430): 1759–1764. doi:10.1098/rspb.1999.0843. PMC 1690205. PMID 10577160.
Takami, Yasuoki; Fukuhara, Tomohiko; Yokoyama, Jun; Kawata, Masakado (November 2018). "Impact of sexually antagonistic genital morphologies on female reproduction and wild population demography". International Journal of Organic Evolution. 72 (11): 2449–2461. doi:10.1111/evo.13603. PMID 30238547.
De Villiers, P.S.; Hanrahan, S.A. (1991). "Sperm competition in the Namib Desert beetle, Onymacris unguicularis". Journal of Insect Physiology. 37 (1): 1–8. Bibcode:1991JInsP..37...17D. doi:10.1016/0022-1910(91)90012-o. ISSN 0022-1910.
Hosken, D. J.; Garner, T. W. J.; Tregenza, T.; Wedell, N.; Ward, P. I. (2003). "Superior sperm competitors sire higher-quality young" (PDF). Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 270 (1527): 1933–1938. doi:10.1098/rspb.2003.2443. PMC 1691464. PMID 14561307.
Searcy, W.A.; Andersson, Malte (1986). "Sexual selection and the evolution of song". Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics. 17: 507–533. doi:10.1146/annurev.es.17.110186.002451. JSTOR 2097007.
Yuval, B.; Kaspi, R.; Field, S. A.; Blay, S.; Taylor, P. (2002). "Effects of Post-Teneral Nutrition on Reproductive Success of Male Mediterranean Fruit Flies (Diptera: Tephritidae)". Florida Entomologist. 85: 165–170. doi:10.1653/0015-4040(2002)085[0165:EOPTNO]2.0.CO;2.
Bunning, H; Rapkin, J; Belcher, L; Archer, CR; Jensen, K; Hunt, J (2015). "Protein and carbohydrate intake influence sperm number and male fertility in male cockroaches but not sperm viability". Proceedings of the Royal Society B. 282 (1802): 20142144. doi:10.1098/rspb.2014.2144. PMC 4344140. PMID 25608881.
Birkhead, T.R (2000). "Defining and demonstrating postcopulatory female choice". Evolution. 54 (3): 1057–1060. doi:10.1554/0014-3820(2000)054[1057:dadpfc]2.3.co;2. PMID 10937281. S2CID 6261882.
Shackelford, T.K; Goetz, Aaron T. (2007). "Adaptation to sperm competition in humans". Current Directions in Psychological Science. 16: 47–50. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8721.2007.00473.x. S2CID 6179167.
Gallup, G.G.; Burch, R.L.; Zappieri, M.L.; Parvez, R.A.; Stockwell, M.L.; Davis, J.A. (2003). "The human penis as a semen displacement device". Evolution and Human Behavior. 24 (4): 277. Bibcode:2003EHumB..24..277G. doi:10.1016/S1090-5138(03)00016-3.
Schulte-Hostedde, AI; Millar, John S. (2004). "Intraspecific variation of testis size and sperm length in the yellow-pine chipmunk". Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 55 (3): 272–277. doi:10.1007/s00265-003-0707-z. S2CID 25202442.
Fitzpatrick, John; Montgomerie, Robert; Desjardins, Julie; Stiver, Kelly; Kolm, Niclas; Balshine, Sigal (January 2009). "Female promiscuity promotes the evolution of faster sperm in cichlid fishes". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 106 (4): 1128–1132. doi:10.1073/pnas.0809990106. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 2633556. PMID 19164576.
Fromhage, L (2006). "Emasculation to plug up females: the significance of pedipalp damage in Nephila fenestrata". Behav. Ecol. 17 (3): 353–357. doi:10.1093/beheco/arj037.
Kempenaers, B (1999). "Extra-pair paternity and egg hatchability in tree swallows: evidence for the genetic compatibility hypothesis". Behavioral Ecology. 10 (3): 304–311. doi:10.1093/beheco/10.3.304.
Charlesworth D, Willis JH (2009). "The genetics of inbreeding depression". Nat. Rev. Genet. 10 (11): 783–96. doi:10.1038/nrg2664. PMID 19834483. S2CID 771357.
Bernstein H, Hopf FA, Michod RE (1987). "The Molecular Basis of the Evolution of Sex". Molecular Genetics of Development. Advances in Genetics. Vol. 24. pp. 323–70. doi:10.1016/s0065-2660(08)60012-7. ISBN 9780120176243. PMID 3324702.
Fitzpatrick JL, Evans JP (2014). "Postcopulatory inbreeding avoidance in guppies" (PDF). J. Evol. Biol. 27 (12): 2585–94. doi:10.1111/jeb.12545. PMID 25387854. S2CID 934203.
Firman RC, Simmons LW (2015). "Gametic interactions promote inbreeding avoidance in house mice". Ecol. Lett. 18 (9): 937–43. Bibcode:2015EcolL..18..937F. doi:10.1111/ele.12471. PMID 26154782.
Mack PD, Hammock BA, Promislow DE (2002). "Sperm competitive ability and genetic relatedness in Drosophila melanogaster: similarity breeds contempt". Evolution. 56 (9): 1789–95. doi:10.1111/j.0014-3820.2002.tb00192.x. PMID 12389723. S2CID 2140754.
Simmons LW, Beveridge M, Wedell N, Tregenza T (2006). "Postcopulatory inbreeding avoidance by female crickets only revealed by molecular markers". Mol. Ecol. 15 (12): 3817–24. Bibcode:2006MolEc..15.3817S. doi:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2006.03035.x. PMID 17032276. S2CID 23022844.
Snook, R (2005). "Sperm in competition: not playing by the numbers". Trends in Ecology & Evolution. 20 (1): 46–53. doi:10.1016/j.tree.2004.10.011. PMID 16701340.
Pitnick, S, Markow, T, & Spicer, G. (1999). "Evolution of multiple kinds of female sperm-storage organs in Drosophila" (PDF). Evolution. 53 (6): 1804–1822. doi:10.2307/2640442. JSTOR 2640442. PMID 28565462.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Pai, Aditi; Bernasconi, Giorgina (2008). "Polyandry and female control: the red flour beetleTribolium castaneum as a case study" (PDF). Journal of Experimental Zoology Part B: Molecular and Developmental Evolution. 310B (2): 148–159. Bibcode:2008JEZB..310..148P. doi:10.1002/jez.b.21164. PMID 17358014.
Weigensberg, I; D.J. Fairbairn (1994). "Conflicts of interest between the sexes: a study of mating interactions in a semiaquatic bug". Animal Behaviour. 48 (4): 893–901. doi:10.1006/anbe.1994.1314. S2CID 53199207.
Moore, Harry; Dvoráková, Katerina; Jenkins, Nicholas; Breed, William (2002). "Exceptional sperm cooperation in the wood mouse" (PDF). Nature. 418 (6894): 174–177. doi:10.1038/nature00832. PMID 12110888. S2CID 4413444.
Firman, R. C.; Cheam, L. Y.; Simmons, L. W. (2011). "Sperm competition does not influence sperm hook morphology in selection lines of house mice". Journal of Evolutionary Biology. 24 (4): 856–862. doi:10.1111/j.1420-9101.2010.02219.x. PMID 21306461. S2CID 205433208.
Birkhead, T.R.; Hunter, F.M. (1990). "Mechanisms of sperm competition" (PDF). Trends in Ecology & Evolution. 5 (2): 48–52. Bibcode:1990TEcoE...5...48B. doi:10.1016/0169-5347(90)90047-H. PMID 21232320. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-08-17. Retrieved 2014-01-27.
Otronen, M.; Siva-Jothy, M. T. (1991-08-01). "The effect of postcopulatory male behaviour on ejaculate distribution within the female sperm storage organs of the fly, Dryomyza anilis (Diptera : Dryomyzidae)". Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology. 29 (1): 33–37. doi:10.1007/BF00164292. ISSN 1432-0762. S2CID 38711170.
Moore, HD; Martin, M; Birkhead, TR (1999). "No evidence for killer sperm or other selective interactions between human spermatozoa in ejaculates of different males in vitro". Proc Biol Sci. 266 (1436): 2343–2350. doi:10.1098/rspb.1999.0929. PMC 1690463. PMID 10643078.
Swallow, John G; Wilkinson, Gerald S. (2002). "The long and short of sperm polymorphisms in insects" (PDF). Biological Reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society. 77 (2): 153–182. doi:10.1017/S1464793101005851. PMID 12056745. S2CID 14169522.
Buckland-Nicks, John (1998). "Prosobranch parasperm: Sterile germ cells that promote paternity?". Micron. 29 (4): 267–280. doi:10.1016/S0968-4328(97)00064-4.
Boulton, Rebecca A.; Cook, Nicola; Green, Jade; (Ginny) Greenway, Elisabeth V.; Shuker, David M. (13 January 2018). "Sperm blocking is not a male adaptation to sperm competition in a parasitoid wasp". Behavioral Ecology. 29 (1): 253–263. doi:10.1093/beheco/arx156. hdl:10023/16648.
Dowling, D. K.; Nowostawski, A. Larkeson; Arnqvist, G. (2007). "Effects of cytoplasmic genes on sperm viability and sperm morphology in a seed beetle: implications for sperm competition theory?". Journal of Evolutionary Biology. 20 (1): 358–368. doi:10.1111/j.1420-9101.2006.01189.x. PMID 17210029. S2CID 11987808.

drsusanblockinstitute.com

Susan M. Block, Ph.D. (June 2, 2015). "Cuckold" (PDF). Wiley-Blackwell, International Encyclopedia of Human Sexuality. Retrieved July 3, 2015.

escholarship.org

cloudfront.escholarship.org

Elias, D.O.; Sivalinghem, S; Mason, A.C.; Andrade, M.C.B.; Kasumovic, M.M. (2014). "Mate-guarding courtship behaviour: Tactics in a changing world" (PDF). Animal Behaviour. 97: 25–33. doi:10.1016/j.anbehav.2014.08.007. S2CID 27908768.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Alexander, RD (1962). "Evolutionary change in cricket acoustical communication" (PDF). Evolution. 16 (4): 443–467. doi:10.2307/2406178. hdl:2027.42/137461. JSTOR 2406178.
Boulton, Rebecca A.; Cook, Nicola; Green, Jade; (Ginny) Greenway, Elisabeth V.; Shuker, David M. (13 January 2018). "Sperm blocking is not a male adaptation to sperm competition in a parasitoid wasp". Behavioral Ecology. 29 (1): 253–263. doi:10.1093/beheco/arx156. hdl:10023/16648.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Stockley, P (1997). "Sexual conflict resulting from adaptations to sperm competition". Trends Ecol. Evol. 12 (4): 154–159. Bibcode:1997TEcoE..12..154S. doi:10.1016/S0169-5347(97)01000-8. PMID 21238013.
Jiang-Nan Yang (2010). "Cooperation and the evolution of anisogamy". Journal of Theoretical Biology. 264 (1): 24–36. Bibcode:2010JThBi.264...24Y. doi:10.1016/j.jtbi.2010.01.019. ISSN 0022-5193. PMID 20097207.
Kokko, H; Monaghan (2001). "Predicting the direction of sexual selection". Ecology Letters. 4 (2): 159–165. Bibcode:2001EcolL...4..159K. doi:10.1046/j.1461-0248.2001.00212.x.
Scharf, I; Peter, F; Martin, O. Y. (2013). "Reproductive Trade-Off and Direct Costs for Males in arthropods". Evolutionary Biology. 40 (2): 169–184. Bibcode:2013EvBio..40..169S. doi:10.1007/s11692-012-9213-4. S2CID 14120264.
Chapman, Ben B; Eriksen, Anders; Baktoft, Henrik; Jakob, Brodersen; Nilsson, P. Anders; Hulthen, Kaj; Brönmark, Christer; Hansson, Lars- Anders; Grønkjær, Peter; Skov, Christian (2013). "A Foraging Cost of Migration for a Partially Migratory Cyprinid Fish". PLOS ONE. 8 (5): e61223. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...861223C. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0061223. PMC 3665772. PMID 23723967.
Baer, B.; Morgan, E. D.; Schmid-Hempel, P. (2001). "A nonspecific fatty acid within the bumblebee mating plug prevents females from remating". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 98 (7): 3926–3928. Bibcode:2001PNAS...98.3926B. doi:10.1073/pnas.061027998. PMC 31155. PMID 11274412.
McGraw, Lisa A.; Gibson, Greg; Clark, Andrew G.; Wolfner, Mariana F. (2004). "Genes Regulated by Mating, Sperm, or Seminal Proteins in Mated Female Drosophila melanogaster". Current Biology. 14 (16): 1509–1514. Bibcode:2004CBio...14.1509M. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2004.08.028. PMID 15324670. S2CID 17056259.
Rasotto, M.B; Shapiro, D. Y. (1998). "Morphology of gonoducts and male genital papilla, in the bluehead wrasse: implications and correlates on the control of gamete release". J. Fish Biol. 52 (4): 716–725. Bibcode:1998JFBio..52..716R. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8649.1998.tb00815.x.
Plath, Martin; Richter, Stephanie; Tiedemann, Ralph; Schlupp, Ingo (2008). "Male Fish Deceive Competitors about Mating Preferences". Current Biology. 18 (15): 1138–1141. Bibcode:2008CBio...18.1138P. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2008.06.067. PMID 18674912. S2CID 16611113.
Holman, Luke (2009). "Drosophila melanogaster seminal fluid can protect the sperm of other males". Functional Ecology. 23 (1): 180–186. Bibcode:2009FuEco..23..180H. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2435.2008.01509.x. ISSN 0269-8463.
De Villiers, P.S.; Hanrahan, S.A. (1991). "Sperm competition in the Namib Desert beetle, Onymacris unguicularis". Journal of Insect Physiology. 37 (1): 1–8. Bibcode:1991JInsP..37...17D. doi:10.1016/0022-1910(91)90012-o. ISSN 0022-1910.
Gallup, G.G.; Burch, R.L.; Zappieri, M.L.; Parvez, R.A.; Stockwell, M.L.; Davis, J.A. (2003). "The human penis as a semen displacement device". Evolution and Human Behavior. 24 (4): 277. Bibcode:2003EHumB..24..277G. doi:10.1016/S1090-5138(03)00016-3.
Firman RC, Simmons LW (2015). "Gametic interactions promote inbreeding avoidance in house mice". Ecol. Lett. 18 (9): 937–43. Bibcode:2015EcolL..18..937F. doi:10.1111/ele.12471. PMID 26154782.
Simmons LW, Beveridge M, Wedell N, Tregenza T (2006). "Postcopulatory inbreeding avoidance by female crickets only revealed by molecular markers". Mol. Ecol. 15 (12): 3817–24. Bibcode:2006MolEc..15.3817S. doi:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2006.03035.x. PMID 17032276. S2CID 23022844.
Pai, Aditi; Bernasconi, Giorgina (2008). "Polyandry and female control: the red flour beetleTribolium castaneum as a case study" (PDF). Journal of Experimental Zoology Part B: Molecular and Developmental Evolution. 310B (2): 148–159. Bibcode:2008JEZB..310..148P. doi:10.1002/jez.b.21164. PMID 17358014.
Birkhead, T.R.; Hunter, F.M. (1990). "Mechanisms of sperm competition" (PDF). Trends in Ecology & Evolution. 5 (2): 48–52. Bibcode:1990TEcoE...5...48B. doi:10.1016/0169-5347(90)90047-H. PMID 21232320. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-08-17. Retrieved 2014-01-27.

jstor.org

Alexander, RD (1962). "Evolutionary change in cricket acoustical communication" (PDF). Evolution. 16 (4): 443–467. doi:10.2307/2406178. hdl:2027.42/137461. JSTOR 2406178.
Searcy, W.A.; Andersson, Malte (1986). "Sexual selection and the evolution of song". Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics. 17: 507–533. doi:10.1146/annurev.es.17.110186.002451. JSTOR 2097007.
Pitnick, S, Markow, T, & Spicer, G. (1999). "Evolution of multiple kinds of female sperm-storage organs in Drosophila" (PDF). Evolution. 53 (6): 1804–1822. doi:10.2307/2640442. JSTOR 2640442. PMID 28565462.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

mta.ca

Swallow, John G; Wilkinson, Gerald S. (2002). "The long and short of sperm polymorphisms in insects" (PDF). Biological Reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society. 77 (2): 153–182. doi:10.1017/S1464793101005851. PMID 12056745. S2CID 14169522.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Stockley, P (1997). "Sexual conflict resulting from adaptations to sperm competition". Trends Ecol. Evol. 12 (4): 154–159. Bibcode:1997TEcoE..12..154S. doi:10.1016/S0169-5347(97)01000-8. PMID 21238013.
Birkhead, T.R; Pizzari, Tommaso (2002). "Postcopulatory sexual selection" (PDF). Nat. Rev. Genet. 3 (4): 262–273. doi:10.1038/nrg774. PMID 11967551. S2CID 10841073.
Jiang-Nan Yang (2010). "Cooperation and the evolution of anisogamy". Journal of Theoretical Biology. 264 (1): 24–36. Bibcode:2010JThBi.264...24Y. doi:10.1016/j.jtbi.2010.01.019. ISSN 0022-5193. PMID 20097207.
Le Beouf (1972). "Sexual behavior in the Northern Elephant seal Mirounga angustirostris". Behaviour. 41 (1): 1–26. doi:10.1163/156853972x00167. PMID 5062032.
Thrall, PH; Antonovics, J; Dobson, AP (2000). "Sexually transmitted diseases in polygynous mating systems: prevalence and impact on reproductive success". Proc Biol Sci. 267 (1452): 1555–1563. doi:10.1098/rspb.2000.1178. PMC 1690713. PMID 11007332.
Miki, K (2007). "Energy metabolism and sperm function". Society of Fertility Supplement. 65: 309–325. PMID 17644971.
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ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Thrall, PH; Antonovics, J; Dobson, AP (2000). "Sexually transmitted diseases in polygynous mating systems: prevalence and impact on reproductive success". Proc Biol Sci. 267 (1452): 1555–1563. doi:10.1098/rspb.2000.1178. PMC 1690713. PMID 11007332.
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oregonstate.edu

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tamuk.edu

ckwri.tamuk.edu

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uwa.edu.au

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Fitzpatrick JL, Evans JP (2014). "Postcopulatory inbreeding avoidance in guppies" (PDF). J. Evol. Biol. 27 (12): 2585–94. doi:10.1111/jeb.12545. PMID 25387854. S2CID 934203.

web.archive.org

Birkhead, T.R.; Hunter, F.M. (1990). "Mechanisms of sperm competition" (PDF). Trends in Ecology & Evolution. 5 (2): 48–52. Bibcode:1990TEcoE...5...48B. doi:10.1016/0169-5347(90)90047-H. PMID 21232320. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-08-17. Retrieved 2014-01-27.

whiterose.ac.uk

eprints.whiterose.ac.uk

Birkhead, T.R; Pizzari, Tommaso (2002). "Postcopulatory sexual selection" (PDF). Nat. Rev. Genet. 3 (4): 262–273. doi:10.1038/nrg774. PMID 11967551. S2CID 10841073.
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wiley.com

besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com

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worldcat.org

Baker, Robin (1996). Sperm Wars: The Science of Sex. Harper Collins. ISBN 0-7881-6004-4. OCLC 37369431.
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