Spermatogenesis (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Spermatogenesis" in English language version.

Last modified: 06:30:08, 16 August 2026 (UTC)

Ref.Un. Ref.Website

Global rank English rank

3731nih.gov

5^th place

2724doi.org

2^nd place

87semanticscholar.org

15^th place

8^th place

64books.google.com

3^rd place

44worldcat.org

4^th place

22adsabs.harvard.edu

14^th place

9^th place

11oup.com

292^nd place

233^rd place

11theodora.com

low place

11britannica.com

37^th place

64^th place

11frontiersin.org

3,332^nd place

9,849^th place

11uwyo.edu

low place

7,450^th place

11sciencedirect.com

137^th place

146^th place

11hdl.handle.net

66^th place

34^th place

11thefreedictionary.com

1,251^st place

1,161^st place

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Harrison, RG; Weiner, JS (1949). "Vascular patterns of the mammalian testis and their functional significance". The Journal of Experimental Biology. 26 (3): 304–16, 2 pl. Bibcode:1949JExpB..26..304H. doi:10.1242/jeb.26.3.304. PMID 15407652.
Mehrpour, Omid; Karrari, Parissa; Zamani, Nasim; Tsatsakis, Aristides M.; Abdollahi, Mohammad (October 2014). "Occupational exposure to pesticides and consequences on male semen and fertility: A review". Toxicology Letters. 230 (2): 146–156. Bibcode:2014ToxL..230..146M. doi:10.1016/j.toxlet.2014.01.029. PMID 24487096. S2CID 39443009.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

William J. Kraemer; A. D. Rogol (15 April 2008). The Encyclopaedia of Sports Medicine: An IOC Medical Commission Publication, The Endocrine System in Sports and Exercise. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 286–. ISBN 978-0-470-75780-2.
Wolf-Bernhard Schill; Frank H. Comhaire; Timothy B. Hargreave (26 August 2006). Andrology for the Clinician. Springer Science & Business Media. pp. 76–. ISBN 978-3-540-33713-3.
Eberhard Nieschlag; Hermann M. Behre; Susan Nieschlag (26 July 2012). Testosterone: Action, Deficiency, Substitution. Cambridge University Press. pp. 130–. ISBN 978-1-107-01290-5..
Edmund S. Sabanegh Jr. (20 October 2010). Male Infertility: Problems and Solutions. Springer Science & Business Media. pp. 83–. ISBN 978-1-60761-193-6.

britannica.com (Global: 37^th place; English: 64^th place)

"scrotum". Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Encyclopædia Britannica Inc., 2015. Web. 14 Jan. 2015 <http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/530078/scrotum>.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

de Kretser, D. M.; Loveland, K. L.; Meinhardt, A.; Simorangkir, D.; Wreford, N. (1998-04-01). "Spermatogenesis". Human Reproduction. 13 (suppl_1): 1–8. doi:10.1093/humrep/13.suppl_1.1. ISSN 0268-1161. PMID 9663765.
Sharma S, Hanukoglu A, Hanukoglu I (2018). "Localization of epithelial sodium channel (ENaC) and CFTR in the germinal epithelium of the testis, Sertoli cells, and spermatozoa". Journal of Molecular Histology. 49 (2): 195–208. doi:10.1007/s10735-018-9759-2. PMID 29453757. S2CID 3761720.
Song, Ning; Liu, Jie; An, Shucai; Nishino, Tomoya; Hishikawa, Yoshitaka; Koji, Takehiko (2011). "Immunohistochemical Analysis of Histone H3 Modifications in Germ Cells during Mouse Spermatogenesis". Acta Histochemica et Cytochemica. 44 (4): 183–90. doi:10.1267/ahc.11027. PMC 3168764. PMID 21927517.
Schulze, W. (24 April 2009). "Evidence of a Wave of Spermatogenesis in Human Testis". Andrologia. 14 (2): 200–207. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0272.1982.tb03124.x. PMID 7103139. S2CID 42304875.
Wang C, McDonald V, Leung A, Superlano L, Berman N, Hull L, Swerdloff RS (1997). "Effect of increased scrotal temperature on sperm production in normal men". Fertil. Steril. 68 (2): 334–9. doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(97)81525-7. PMID 9240266.
Amann RP (2008). "The cycle of the seminiferous epithelium in humans: a need to revisit?". J Androl. 29 (5): 469–487. doi:10.2164/jandrol.107.004655. PMID 18497337.
Forster P, Hohoff C, Dunkelmann B, Schürenkamp M, Pfeiffer H, Neuhuber F, Brinkmann B (2015). "Elevated germline mutation rate in teenage fathers". Proc R Soc B. 282 (1803) 20142898. doi:10.1098/rspb.2014.2898. PMC 4345458. PMID 25694621.
Johnson L, Petty CS, Neaves WB (1983). "Further quantification of human spermatogenesis: germ cell loss during postprophase of meiosis and its relationship to daily sperm production". Biol. Reprod. 29 (1): 207–15. doi:10.1095/biolreprod29.1.207. PMID 6615966.
Alpatov R, Lesch BJ, Nakamoto-Kinoshita M, Blanco A, Chen S, Stützer A, Armache KJ, Simon MD, Xu C, Ali M, Murn J, Prisic S, Kutateladze TG, Vakoc CR, Min J, Kingston RE, Fischle W, Warren ST, Page DC, Shi Y (May 2014). "A chromatin-dependent role of the fragile X mental retardation protein FMRP in the DNA damage response". Cell. 157 (4): 869–81. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2014.03.040. PMC 4038154. PMID 24813610.
García-Rodríguez A, Gosálvez J, Agarwal A, Roy R, Johnston S (December 2018). "DNA Damage and Repair in Human Reproductive Cells". Int J Mol Sci. 20 (1): 31. doi:10.3390/ijms20010031. PMC 6337641. PMID 30577615.
Fishelson, Lev; Gon, Ofer; Holdengreber, Vered; Delarea, Yakob (2007). "Comparative spermatogenesis, spermatocytogenesis, and spermato-zeugmata formation in males of viviparous species of clinid fishes (Teleostei: Clinidae, Blennioidei)". The Anatomical Record. 290 (3): 311–23. doi:10.1002/ar.20412. PMID 17525946. S2CID 25069965.
Xiao, X.; Mruk, D. D.; Cheng, C. Y. (2013). "Intercellular adhesion molecules (ICAMs) and spermatogenesis". Human Reproduction Update. 19 (2): 167–86. doi:10.1093/humupd/dms049. PMC 3576004. PMID 23287428.
Harrison, RG; Weiner, JS (1949). "Vascular patterns of the mammalian testis and their functional significance". The Journal of Experimental Biology. 26 (3): 304–16, 2 pl. Bibcode:1949JExpB..26..304H. doi:10.1242/jeb.26.3.304. PMID 15407652.
Wallach, Edward E.; Kandeel, Fouad R.; Swerdloff, Ronald S. (1 January 1988). "Role of temperature in regulation of spermatogenesis and the use of heating as a method for contraception". Fertility and Sterility. 49 (1): 1–23. doi:10.1016/S0015-0282(16)59640-X. PMID 3275550.
Cameron, R. D. A.; Blackshaw, A. W. (1 May 1980). "The effect of elevated ambient temperature on spermatogenesis in the boar". Reproduction. 59 (1): 173–179. doi:10.1530/jrf.0.0590173. PMID 7401033.
Hotta, Yasuo; Fujisawa, Masato; Tabata, Satoshi; Stern, Herbert; Yoshida, Shonen (1 September 1988). "The effect of temperature on recombination activity in testes of rodents". Experimental Cell Research. 178 (1): 163–168. doi:10.1016/0014-4827(88)90387-4. PMID 2900772.
Jenardhanan, Pranitha; Panneerselvam, Manivel; Mathur, Premendu P. (2016-11-01). "Effect of environmental contaminants on spermatogenesis". Seminars in Cell & Developmental Biology. Molecular Mechanisms in Spermatogenesis. 59: 126–140. doi:10.1016/j.semcdb.2016.03.024. ISSN 1084-9521. PMID 27060550.
Lewis, S. E. M.; Aitken, R. J. (24 May 2005). "DNA damage to spermatozoa has impacts on fertilization and pregnancy". Cell and Tissue Research. 322 (1): 33–41. doi:10.1007/s00441-005-1097-5. PMID 15912407. S2CID 27592293.
Mehrpour, Omid; Karrari, Parissa; Zamani, Nasim; Tsatsakis, Aristides M.; Abdollahi, Mohammad (October 2014). "Occupational exposure to pesticides and consequences on male semen and fertility: A review". Toxicology Letters. 230 (2): 146–156. Bibcode:2014ToxL..230..146M. doi:10.1016/j.toxlet.2014.01.029. PMID 24487096. S2CID 39443009.
Pareek, Tej K.; Joshi, Ayesha R.; Sanyal, Amartya; Dighe, Rajan R. (2007). "Insights into male germ cell apoptosis due to depletion of gonadotropins caused by GnRH antagonists". Apoptosis. 12 (6): 1085–100. doi:10.1007/s10495-006-0039-3. PMID 17268770. S2CID 25378624.
O'Donnell L, Robertson KM, Jones ME, Simpson ER (2001). "Estrogen and spermatogenesis". Endocr. Rev. 22 (3): 289–318. doi:10.1210/edrv.22.3.0431. PMID 11399746.
Carreau S, Bouraima-Lelong H, Delalande C (2012). "Role of estrogens in spermatogenesis". Front Biosci. 4 (1) 356: 1–11. doi:10.2741/e356. PMID 22201851.
Smith, Eric P.; Boyd, Jeff; Frank, Graeme R.; Takahashi, Hiroyuki; Cohen, Robert M.; Specker, Bonny; Williams, Timothy C.; Lubahn, Dennis B.; Korach, Kenneth S. (1994). "Estrogen Resistance Caused by a Mutation in the Estrogen-Receptor Gene in a Man". New England Journal of Medicine. 331 (16): 1056–1061. doi:10.1056/NEJM199410203311604. ISSN 0028-4793. PMID 8090165.
Spaggiari, Giorgia; Costantino, Francesco; Granata, Antonio R. M.; Tagliavini, Simonetta; Canu, Giulia; Varani, Manuela; De Santis, Maria Cristina; Roli, Laura; Trenti, Tommaso; Simoni, Manuela; Santi, Daniele (2023-08-01). "Prolactin and spermatogenesis: new lights on the interplay between prolactin and sperm parameters". Endocrine. 81 (2): 330–339. doi:10.1007/s12020-023-03375-x. hdl:11380/1303666. ISSN 1559-0100. PMID 37140814. S2CID 258485662.

frontiersin.org (Global: 3,332^nd place; English: 9,849^th place)

journal.frontiersin.org

Atypical centrioles during sexual reproduction Tomer Avidor-Reiss*, Atul Khire, Emily L. Fishman and Kyoung H. Jo Curr Biol. 2015 Nov 16;25(22):2956-63. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2015.09.045. Epub 2015 Oct 17. http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fcell.2015.00021/full

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

Spaggiari, Giorgia; Costantino, Francesco; Granata, Antonio R. M.; Tagliavini, Simonetta; Canu, Giulia; Varani, Manuela; De Santis, Maria Cristina; Roli, Laura; Trenti, Tommaso; Simoni, Manuela; Santi, Daniele (2023-08-01). "Prolactin and spermatogenesis: new lights on the interplay between prolactin and sperm parameters". Endocrine. 81 (2): 330–339. doi:10.1007/s12020-023-03375-x. hdl:11380/1303666. ISSN 1559-0100. PMID 37140814. S2CID 258485662.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

de Kretser, D. M.; Loveland, K. L.; Meinhardt, A.; Simorangkir, D.; Wreford, N. (1998-04-01). "Spermatogenesis". Human Reproduction. 13 (suppl_1): 1–8. doi:10.1093/humrep/13.suppl_1.1. ISSN 0268-1161. PMID 9663765.
Sharma S, Hanukoglu A, Hanukoglu I (2018). "Localization of epithelial sodium channel (ENaC) and CFTR in the germinal epithelium of the testis, Sertoli cells, and spermatozoa". Journal of Molecular Histology. 49 (2): 195–208. doi:10.1007/s10735-018-9759-2. PMID 29453757. S2CID 3761720.
Song, Ning; Liu, Jie; An, Shucai; Nishino, Tomoya; Hishikawa, Yoshitaka; Koji, Takehiko (2011). "Immunohistochemical Analysis of Histone H3 Modifications in Germ Cells during Mouse Spermatogenesis". Acta Histochemica et Cytochemica. 44 (4): 183–90. doi:10.1267/ahc.11027. PMC 3168764. PMID 21927517.
Schulze, W. (24 April 2009). "Evidence of a Wave of Spermatogenesis in Human Testis". Andrologia. 14 (2): 200–207. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0272.1982.tb03124.x. PMID 7103139. S2CID 42304875.
Wang C, McDonald V, Leung A, Superlano L, Berman N, Hull L, Swerdloff RS (1997). "Effect of increased scrotal temperature on sperm production in normal men". Fertil. Steril. 68 (2): 334–9. doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(97)81525-7. PMID 9240266.
Heller CG, Clermont Y (1964). "Kinetics of the germinal epithelium in man". Recent Prog Horm Res. 20: 545–571. PMID 14285045.
Amann RP (2008). "The cycle of the seminiferous epithelium in humans: a need to revisit?". J Androl. 29 (5): 469–487. doi:10.2164/jandrol.107.004655. PMID 18497337.
Forster P, Hohoff C, Dunkelmann B, Schürenkamp M, Pfeiffer H, Neuhuber F, Brinkmann B (2015). "Elevated germline mutation rate in teenage fathers". Proc R Soc B. 282 (1803) 20142898. doi:10.1098/rspb.2014.2898. PMC 4345458. PMID 25694621.
Johnson L, Petty CS, Neaves WB (1983). "Further quantification of human spermatogenesis: germ cell loss during postprophase of meiosis and its relationship to daily sperm production". Biol. Reprod. 29 (1): 207–15. doi:10.1095/biolreprod29.1.207. PMID 6615966.
Alpatov R, Lesch BJ, Nakamoto-Kinoshita M, Blanco A, Chen S, Stützer A, Armache KJ, Simon MD, Xu C, Ali M, Murn J, Prisic S, Kutateladze TG, Vakoc CR, Min J, Kingston RE, Fischle W, Warren ST, Page DC, Shi Y (May 2014). "A chromatin-dependent role of the fragile X mental retardation protein FMRP in the DNA damage response". Cell. 157 (4): 869–81. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2014.03.040. PMC 4038154. PMID 24813610.
García-Rodríguez A, Gosálvez J, Agarwal A, Roy R, Johnston S (December 2018). "DNA Damage and Repair in Human Reproductive Cells". Int J Mol Sci. 20 (1): 31. doi:10.3390/ijms20010031. PMC 6337641. PMID 30577615.
Fishelson, Lev; Gon, Ofer; Holdengreber, Vered; Delarea, Yakob (2007). "Comparative spermatogenesis, spermatocytogenesis, and spermato-zeugmata formation in males of viviparous species of clinid fishes (Teleostei: Clinidae, Blennioidei)". The Anatomical Record. 290 (3): 311–23. doi:10.1002/ar.20412. PMID 17525946. S2CID 25069965.
Xiao, X.; Mruk, D. D.; Cheng, C. Y. (2013). "Intercellular adhesion molecules (ICAMs) and spermatogenesis". Human Reproduction Update. 19 (2): 167–86. doi:10.1093/humupd/dms049. PMC 3576004. PMID 23287428.
Harrison, RG; Weiner, JS (1949). "Vascular patterns of the mammalian testis and their functional significance". The Journal of Experimental Biology. 26 (3): 304–16, 2 pl. Bibcode:1949JExpB..26..304H. doi:10.1242/jeb.26.3.304. PMID 15407652.
Wallach, Edward E.; Kandeel, Fouad R.; Swerdloff, Ronald S. (1 January 1988). "Role of temperature in regulation of spermatogenesis and the use of heating as a method for contraception". Fertility and Sterility. 49 (1): 1–23. doi:10.1016/S0015-0282(16)59640-X. PMID 3275550.
Cameron, R. D. A.; Blackshaw, A. W. (1 May 1980). "The effect of elevated ambient temperature on spermatogenesis in the boar". Reproduction. 59 (1): 173–179. doi:10.1530/jrf.0.0590173. PMID 7401033.
Hotta, Yasuo; Fujisawa, Masato; Tabata, Satoshi; Stern, Herbert; Yoshida, Shonen (1 September 1988). "The effect of temperature on recombination activity in testes of rodents". Experimental Cell Research. 178 (1): 163–168. doi:10.1016/0014-4827(88)90387-4. PMID 2900772.
Jenardhanan, Pranitha; Panneerselvam, Manivel; Mathur, Premendu P. (2016-11-01). "Effect of environmental contaminants on spermatogenesis". Seminars in Cell & Developmental Biology. Molecular Mechanisms in Spermatogenesis. 59: 126–140. doi:10.1016/j.semcdb.2016.03.024. ISSN 1084-9521. PMID 27060550.
Lewis, S. E. M.; Aitken, R. J. (24 May 2005). "DNA damage to spermatozoa has impacts on fertilization and pregnancy". Cell and Tissue Research. 322 (1): 33–41. doi:10.1007/s00441-005-1097-5. PMID 15912407. S2CID 27592293.
Mehrpour, Omid; Karrari, Parissa; Zamani, Nasim; Tsatsakis, Aristides M.; Abdollahi, Mohammad (October 2014). "Occupational exposure to pesticides and consequences on male semen and fertility: A review". Toxicology Letters. 230 (2): 146–156. Bibcode:2014ToxL..230..146M. doi:10.1016/j.toxlet.2014.01.029. PMID 24487096. S2CID 39443009.
Fody EP, Walker EM (1985). "Effects of drugs on the male and female reproductive systems". Ann. Clin. Lab. Sci. 15 (6): 451–8. PMID 4062226.
Pareek, Tej K.; Joshi, Ayesha R.; Sanyal, Amartya; Dighe, Rajan R. (2007). "Insights into male germ cell apoptosis due to depletion of gonadotropins caused by GnRH antagonists". Apoptosis. 12 (6): 1085–100. doi:10.1007/s10495-006-0039-3. PMID 17268770. S2CID 25378624.
O'Donnell L, Robertson KM, Jones ME, Simpson ER (2001). "Estrogen and spermatogenesis". Endocr. Rev. 22 (3): 289–318. doi:10.1210/edrv.22.3.0431. PMID 11399746.
Carreau S, Bouraima-Lelong H, Delalande C (2012). "Role of estrogens in spermatogenesis". Front Biosci. 4 (1) 356: 1–11. doi:10.2741/e356. PMID 22201851.
Smith, Eric P.; Boyd, Jeff; Frank, Graeme R.; Takahashi, Hiroyuki; Cohen, Robert M.; Specker, Bonny; Williams, Timothy C.; Lubahn, Dennis B.; Korach, Kenneth S. (1994). "Estrogen Resistance Caused by a Mutation in the Estrogen-Receptor Gene in a Man". New England Journal of Medicine. 331 (16): 1056–1061. doi:10.1056/NEJM199410203311604. ISSN 0028-4793. PMID 8090165.
Spaggiari, Giorgia; Costantino, Francesco; Granata, Antonio R. M.; Tagliavini, Simonetta; Canu, Giulia; Varani, Manuela; De Santis, Maria Cristina; Roli, Laura; Trenti, Tommaso; Simoni, Manuela; Santi, Daniele (2023-08-01). "Prolactin and spermatogenesis: new lights on the interplay between prolactin and sperm parameters". Endocrine. 81 (2): 330–339. doi:10.1007/s12020-023-03375-x. hdl:11380/1303666. ISSN 1559-0100. PMID 37140814. S2CID 258485662.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Song, Ning; Liu, Jie; An, Shucai; Nishino, Tomoya; Hishikawa, Yoshitaka; Koji, Takehiko (2011). "Immunohistochemical Analysis of Histone H3 Modifications in Germ Cells during Mouse Spermatogenesis". Acta Histochemica et Cytochemica. 44 (4): 183–90. doi:10.1267/ahc.11027. PMC 3168764. PMID 21927517.
Forster P, Hohoff C, Dunkelmann B, Schürenkamp M, Pfeiffer H, Neuhuber F, Brinkmann B (2015). "Elevated germline mutation rate in teenage fathers". Proc R Soc B. 282 (1803) 20142898. doi:10.1098/rspb.2014.2898. PMC 4345458. PMID 25694621.
Alpatov R, Lesch BJ, Nakamoto-Kinoshita M, Blanco A, Chen S, Stützer A, Armache KJ, Simon MD, Xu C, Ali M, Murn J, Prisic S, Kutateladze TG, Vakoc CR, Min J, Kingston RE, Fischle W, Warren ST, Page DC, Shi Y (May 2014). "A chromatin-dependent role of the fragile X mental retardation protein FMRP in the DNA damage response". Cell. 157 (4): 869–81. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2014.03.040. PMC 4038154. PMID 24813610.
García-Rodríguez A, Gosálvez J, Agarwal A, Roy R, Johnston S (December 2018). "DNA Damage and Repair in Human Reproductive Cells". Int J Mol Sci. 20 (1): 31. doi:10.3390/ijms20010031. PMC 6337641. PMID 30577615.
Xiao, X.; Mruk, D. D.; Cheng, C. Y. (2013). "Intercellular adhesion molecules (ICAMs) and spermatogenesis". Human Reproduction Update. 19 (2): 167–86. doi:10.1093/humupd/dms049. PMC 3576004. PMID 23287428.

oup.com (Global: 292^nd place; English: 233^rd place)

academic.oup.com

de Kretser, D. M.; Loveland, K. L.; Meinhardt, A.; Simorangkir, D.; Wreford, N. (1998-04-01). "Spermatogenesis". Human Reproduction. 13 (suppl_1): 1–8. doi:10.1093/humrep/13.suppl_1.1. ISSN 0268-1161. PMID 9663765.

sciencedirect.com (Global: 137^th place; English: 146^th place)

Jenardhanan, Pranitha; Panneerselvam, Manivel; Mathur, Premendu P. (2016-11-01). "Effect of environmental contaminants on spermatogenesis". Seminars in Cell & Developmental Biology. Molecular Mechanisms in Spermatogenesis. 59: 126–140. doi:10.1016/j.semcdb.2016.03.024. ISSN 1084-9521. PMID 27060550.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Sharma S, Hanukoglu A, Hanukoglu I (2018). "Localization of epithelial sodium channel (ENaC) and CFTR in the germinal epithelium of the testis, Sertoli cells, and spermatozoa". Journal of Molecular Histology. 49 (2): 195–208. doi:10.1007/s10735-018-9759-2. PMID 29453757. S2CID 3761720.
Schulze, W. (24 April 2009). "Evidence of a Wave of Spermatogenesis in Human Testis". Andrologia. 14 (2): 200–207. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0272.1982.tb03124.x. PMID 7103139. S2CID 42304875.
Fishelson, Lev; Gon, Ofer; Holdengreber, Vered; Delarea, Yakob (2007). "Comparative spermatogenesis, spermatocytogenesis, and spermato-zeugmata formation in males of viviparous species of clinid fishes (Teleostei: Clinidae, Blennioidei)". The Anatomical Record. 290 (3): 311–23. doi:10.1002/ar.20412. PMID 17525946. S2CID 25069965.
Lewis, S. E. M.; Aitken, R. J. (24 May 2005). "DNA damage to spermatozoa has impacts on fertilization and pregnancy". Cell and Tissue Research. 322 (1): 33–41. doi:10.1007/s00441-005-1097-5. PMID 15912407. S2CID 27592293.
Mehrpour, Omid; Karrari, Parissa; Zamani, Nasim; Tsatsakis, Aristides M.; Abdollahi, Mohammad (October 2014). "Occupational exposure to pesticides and consequences on male semen and fertility: A review". Toxicology Letters. 230 (2): 146–156. Bibcode:2014ToxL..230..146M. doi:10.1016/j.toxlet.2014.01.029. PMID 24487096. S2CID 39443009.
Pareek, Tej K.; Joshi, Ayesha R.; Sanyal, Amartya; Dighe, Rajan R. (2007). "Insights into male germ cell apoptosis due to depletion of gonadotropins caused by GnRH antagonists". Apoptosis. 12 (6): 1085–100. doi:10.1007/s10495-006-0039-3. PMID 17268770. S2CID 25378624.
Spaggiari, Giorgia; Costantino, Francesco; Granata, Antonio R. M.; Tagliavini, Simonetta; Canu, Giulia; Varani, Manuela; De Santis, Maria Cristina; Roli, Laura; Trenti, Tommaso; Simoni, Manuela; Santi, Daniele (2023-08-01). "Prolactin and spermatogenesis: new lights on the interplay between prolactin and sperm parameters". Endocrine. 81 (2): 330–339. doi:10.1007/s12020-023-03375-x. hdl:11380/1303666. ISSN 1559-0100. PMID 37140814. S2CID 258485662.

thefreedictionary.com (Global: 1,251^st place; English: 1,161^st place)

medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com

thefreedictionary.com > oligospermia Citing: Dorland's Medical Dictionary for Health Consumers, 2007 by Saunders; The American Heritage Medical Dictionary 2007, 2004 by Houghton Mifflin Company; Mosby's Medical Dictionary, 8th edition 2009; McGraw-Hill Concise Dictionary of Modern Medicine, 2002 by The McGraw-Hill Companies

theodora.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The Spermatozoön, in Gray's Anatomy". Retrieved 2010-10-07.

uwyo.edu (Global: low place; English: 7,450^th place)

"Spermatogenesis". Spermatogenesis. Retrieved 12 January 2022.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

de Kretser, D. M.; Loveland, K. L.; Meinhardt, A.; Simorangkir, D.; Wreford, N. (1998-04-01). "Spermatogenesis". Human Reproduction. 13 (suppl_1): 1–8. doi:10.1093/humrep/13.suppl_1.1. ISSN 0268-1161. PMID 9663765.
Jenardhanan, Pranitha; Panneerselvam, Manivel; Mathur, Premendu P. (2016-11-01). "Effect of environmental contaminants on spermatogenesis". Seminars in Cell & Developmental Biology. Molecular Mechanisms in Spermatogenesis. 59: 126–140. doi:10.1016/j.semcdb.2016.03.024. ISSN 1084-9521. PMID 27060550.
Smith, Eric P.; Boyd, Jeff; Frank, Graeme R.; Takahashi, Hiroyuki; Cohen, Robert M.; Specker, Bonny; Williams, Timothy C.; Lubahn, Dennis B.; Korach, Kenneth S. (1994). "Estrogen Resistance Caused by a Mutation in the Estrogen-Receptor Gene in a Man". New England Journal of Medicine. 331 (16): 1056–1061. doi:10.1056/NEJM199410203311604. ISSN 0028-4793. PMID 8090165.
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Spermatogenesis (English Wikipedia)

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