Spherical tokamak (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Spherical tokamak" in English language version.

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18web.archive.org

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10doi.org

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9kyushu-u.ac.jp

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7harvard.edu

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5semanticscholar.org

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2sunist.org

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2iaea.org

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2worldcat.org

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1euro-fusion.org

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1epfl.ch

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1books.google.com

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1ornl.gov

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1navy.mil

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1osti.gov

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1timesonline.co.uk

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1infn.it

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1cronachedalsilenzio.it

low place

books.google.com

"Reactions to the Future". New Scientist. Vol. 82, no. 1156. Reed Business Information. 24 May 1979. p. 630.^{[permanent dead link]}

cronachedalsilenzio.it

Leone, Marco (November 14, 2017), L'esperimento Proto-Sphera [The Proto-Sphera experiment] (in Italian), Cronache dal Silenzio, In common reactors, attempts are made to prevent instabilities from forming, because these can cause the plasma to escape from the path established by the magnetic field and damage the internal walls of the reactor. To limit this, the surface of the plasma toroid is normally modeled so that the instabilities are concentrated towards an area that can be freely damaged, called divertor. In Proto-Sphera instabilities are exploited instead: by making the column unstable, this collapses into a spherical toroid, exploiting the phenomenon of magnetic reconnection: a phenomenon that takes place in the plasma and in which the magnetic energy of the plasma is converted into kinetic energy of the plasma itself.

doi.org

Lawson, John (1957). "Some Criteria for a Power Producing Thermonuclear Reactor". Proceedings of the Physical Society B. 70 (1): 6. Bibcode:1957PPSB...70....6L. doi:10.1088/0370-1301/70/1/303.
Sykes 1997, p. B247. Sykes, Alan; et al. (1997). "High-β performance of the START spherical tokamak" (PDF). Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion. 39 (12B): B247–B260. Bibcode:1997PPCF...39B.247S. doi:10.1088/0741-3335/39/12B/019. S2CID 250831717. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-03-07. Retrieved 2011-01-18.
Jasby, D.L. (1987). "Selection of a toroidal fusion reactor concept for a magnetic fusion production reactor". Journal of Fusion Energy. 6 (1): 65–88. Bibcode:1987JFuE....6...65J. doi:10.1007/BF01053332. S2CID 55160262.
Sykes 1998, p. 1. Sykes, Alan; et al. (START, NBI , MAST and Theory teams) (20 November 1998). "The Spherical Tokamak Programme at Culham" (PDF). Nuclear Fusion. 39 (9Y) (published September 1999). 1271. doi:10.1088/0029-5515/39/9Y/305.
Sykes, Alan; et al. (1992). "First results from the START experiment". Nuclear Fusion. 32 (4): 694. doi:10.1088/0029-5515/32/4/I16. S2CID 250817374.
Sykes 1997, p. B248. Sykes, Alan; et al. (1997). "High-β performance of the START spherical tokamak" (PDF). Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion. 39 (12B): B247–B260. Bibcode:1997PPCF...39B.247S. doi:10.1088/0741-3335/39/12B/019. S2CID 250831717. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-03-07. Retrieved 2011-01-18.
Sykes 1998, p. 4. Sykes, Alan; et al. (START, NBI , MAST and Theory teams) (20 November 1998). "The Spherical Tokamak Programme at Culham" (PDF). Nuclear Fusion. 39 (9Y) (published September 1999). 1271. doi:10.1088/0029-5515/39/9Y/305.
Costley, A E; McNamara, S A M (2021-01-07). "Fusion performance of spherical and conventional tokamaks: implications for compact pilot plants and reactors". Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion. 63 (3): 035005. Bibcode:2021PPCF...63c5005C. doi:10.1088/1361-6587/abcdfc. ISSN 0741-3335.
Micozzi, P.; Alladio, F.; Mancuso, A.; Rogier, F. (September 2010). "Ideal MHD stability limits of the PROTO-SPHERA configuration". Nuclear Fusion. 50 (9). 095004. Bibcode:2010NucFu..50i5004M. doi:10.1088/0029-5515/50/9/095004. S2CID 54808693.
Yican Wu; Lijian Qiu; Yixue Chen (November 2000). "Conceptual study on liquid metal center conductor post in spherical tokamak reactors". Fusion Engineering and Design. 51–52: 395–399. Bibcode:2000FusED..51..395W. doi:10.1016/S0920-3796(00)00301-X. ISSN 0920-3796.

epfl.ch

epsppd.epfl.ch

J. Miyazawa1; R. Sakamoto1; H. Yamada1; M. Kobayashi1; S. Masuzaki1; T. Morisaki1; N. Ohyabu1; A. Komori1; O. Motojima1 & LHD experimental group (2008). "Fusion Triple Product and the Density Limit of High-Density Internal Diffusion Barrier Plasmas in LHD" (PDF). ECA. 35th EPS Conference on Plasma Phys. Hersonissos, 9–13 June 2008. Vol. 32D. P-1.076. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 August 2011. Retrieved 1 June 2011.{{cite conference}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)

euro-fusion.org

"Lawson's three criteria". EUROfusion. Archived from the original on 2015-11-20. Retrieved 2015-11-20.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Lawson, John (1957). "Some Criteria for a Power Producing Thermonuclear Reactor". Proceedings of the Physical Society B. 70 (1): 6. Bibcode:1957PPSB...70....6L. doi:10.1088/0370-1301/70/1/303.
Sykes 1997, p. B247. Sykes, Alan; et al. (1997). "High-β performance of the START spherical tokamak" (PDF). Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion. 39 (12B): B247–B260. Bibcode:1997PPCF...39B.247S. doi:10.1088/0741-3335/39/12B/019. S2CID 250831717. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-03-07. Retrieved 2011-01-18.
Jasby, D.L. (1987). "Selection of a toroidal fusion reactor concept for a magnetic fusion production reactor". Journal of Fusion Energy. 6 (1): 65–88. Bibcode:1987JFuE....6...65J. doi:10.1007/BF01053332. S2CID 55160262.
Sykes 1997, p. B248. Sykes, Alan; et al. (1997). "High-β performance of the START spherical tokamak" (PDF). Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion. 39 (12B): B247–B260. Bibcode:1997PPCF...39B.247S. doi:10.1088/0741-3335/39/12B/019. S2CID 250831717. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-03-07. Retrieved 2011-01-18.
Costley, A E; McNamara, S A M (2021-01-07). "Fusion performance of spherical and conventional tokamaks: implications for compact pilot plants and reactors". Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion. 63 (3): 035005. Bibcode:2021PPCF...63c5005C. doi:10.1088/1361-6587/abcdfc. ISSN 0741-3335.
Micozzi, P.; Alladio, F.; Mancuso, A.; Rogier, F. (September 2010). "Ideal MHD stability limits of the PROTO-SPHERA configuration". Nuclear Fusion. 50 (9). 095004. Bibcode:2010NucFu..50i5004M. doi:10.1088/0029-5515/50/9/095004. S2CID 54808693.
Yican Wu; Lijian Qiu; Yixue Chen (November 2000). "Conceptual study on liquid metal center conductor post in spherical tokamak reactors". Fusion Engineering and Design. 51–52: 395–399. Bibcode:2000FusED..51..395W. doi:10.1016/S0920-3796(00)00301-X. ISSN 0920-3796.

iaea.org

www-pub.iaea.org

Sykes 1998, p. 1. Sykes, Alan; et al. (START, NBI , MAST and Theory teams) (20 November 1998). "The Spherical Tokamak Programme at Culham" (PDF). Nuclear Fusion. 39 (9Y) (published September 1999). 1271. doi:10.1088/0029-5515/39/9Y/305.
Sykes 1998, p. 4. Sykes, Alan; et al. (START, NBI , MAST and Theory teams) (20 November 1998). "The Spherical Tokamak Programme at Culham" (PDF). Nuclear Fusion. 39 (9Y) (published September 1999). 1271. doi:10.1088/0029-5515/39/9Y/305.

infn.it

w3.lnf.infn.it

The PROTO-SPHERA experiment, an innovative confinement scheme for Fusion Archived 2018-05-02 at the Wayback Machine. Franco Alladio, Instituto Nazionale de Fisica Nucleare. Italy. 14 September 2017.

kyushu-u.ac.jp

triam.kyushu-u.ac.jp

Sykes 2008, p. 10. Sykes, Alan (September 2008). "The Development of the Spherical Tokamak" (PDF) (Presentation). ICPP, Fukuoka. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 22, 2011. 61 slides
Sykes 2008, p. 11. Sykes, Alan (September 2008). "The Development of the Spherical Tokamak" (PDF) (Presentation). ICPP, Fukuoka. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 22, 2011. 61 slides
Sykes 2008, p. 29. Sykes, Alan (September 2008). "The Development of the Spherical Tokamak" (PDF) (Presentation). ICPP, Fukuoka. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 22, 2011. 61 slides
Sykes 2008, p. 18. Sykes, Alan (September 2008). "The Development of the Spherical Tokamak" (PDF) (Presentation). ICPP, Fukuoka. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 22, 2011. 61 slides
Sykes 2008, p. 20, images. Sykes, Alan (September 2008). "The Development of the Spherical Tokamak" (PDF) (Presentation). ICPP, Fukuoka. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 22, 2011. 61 slides
Sykes 2008, p. 24. Sykes, Alan (September 2008). "The Development of the Spherical Tokamak" (PDF) (Presentation). ICPP, Fukuoka. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 22, 2011. 61 slides
Sykes 2008, p. 13, examples. Sykes, Alan (September 2008). "The Development of the Spherical Tokamak" (PDF) (Presentation). ICPP, Fukuoka. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 22, 2011. 61 slides
Sykes 2008, p. 43. Sykes, Alan (September 2008). "The Development of the Spherical Tokamak" (PDF) (Presentation). ICPP, Fukuoka. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 22, 2011. 61 slides
Sykes 2008, p. 31. Sykes, Alan (September 2008). "The Development of the Spherical Tokamak" (PDF) (Presentation). ICPP, Fukuoka. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 22, 2011. 61 slides

navy.mil

onr.navy.mil

"Evaluation of Riggatron Concept". Office of Naval Research. Archived from the original on 2007-08-21.

ornl.gov

web.ornl.gov

Barton, C.J.; Strehlow, R.A. (27 June 1963). Blankets for Thermonuclear Reactors (PDF) (Report). Oak Ridge National Laboratory. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-01-31.

osti.gov

T.J. McManamy et al., "STX Magnet Fabrication and Testing to 18T" Archived 2023-01-08 at the Wayback Machine, Martin Marietta Energy Systems, December 1988

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Sykes 1997, p. B247. Sykes, Alan; et al. (1997). "High-β performance of the START spherical tokamak" (PDF). Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion. 39 (12B): B247–B260. Bibcode:1997PPCF...39B.247S. doi:10.1088/0741-3335/39/12B/019. S2CID 250831717. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-03-07. Retrieved 2011-01-18.
Jasby, D.L. (1987). "Selection of a toroidal fusion reactor concept for a magnetic fusion production reactor". Journal of Fusion Energy. 6 (1): 65–88. Bibcode:1987JFuE....6...65J. doi:10.1007/BF01053332. S2CID 55160262.
Sykes, Alan; et al. (1992). "First results from the START experiment". Nuclear Fusion. 32 (4): 694. doi:10.1088/0029-5515/32/4/I16. S2CID 250817374.
Sykes 1997, p. B248. Sykes, Alan; et al. (1997). "High-β performance of the START spherical tokamak" (PDF). Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion. 39 (12B): B247–B260. Bibcode:1997PPCF...39B.247S. doi:10.1088/0741-3335/39/12B/019. S2CID 250831717. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-03-07. Retrieved 2011-01-18.
Micozzi, P.; Alladio, F.; Mancuso, A.; Rogier, F. (September 2010). "Ideal MHD stability limits of the PROTO-SPHERA configuration". Nuclear Fusion. 50 (9). 095004. Bibcode:2010NucFu..50i5004M. doi:10.1088/0029-5515/50/9/095004. S2CID 54808693.

sunist.org

Sykes 1997, p. B247. Sykes, Alan; et al. (1997). "High-β performance of the START spherical tokamak" (PDF). Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion. 39 (12B): B247–B260. Bibcode:1997PPCF...39B.247S. doi:10.1088/0741-3335/39/12B/019. S2CID 250831717. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-03-07. Retrieved 2011-01-18.
Sykes 1997, p. B248. Sykes, Alan; et al. (1997). "High-β performance of the START spherical tokamak" (PDF). Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion. 39 (12B): B247–B260. Bibcode:1997PPCF...39B.247S. doi:10.1088/0741-3335/39/12B/019. S2CID 250831717. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-03-07. Retrieved 2011-01-18.

timesonline.co.uk

"Derek Robinson: Physicist devoted to creating a safe form of energy from fusion" Archived 2023-01-08 at the Wayback Machine The Sunday Times, 11 December 2002

web.archive.org

"Lawson's three criteria". EUROfusion. Archived from the original on 2015-11-20. Retrieved 2015-11-20.
J. Miyazawa1; R. Sakamoto1; H. Yamada1; M. Kobayashi1; S. Masuzaki1; T. Morisaki1; N. Ohyabu1; A. Komori1; O. Motojima1 & LHD experimental group (2008). "Fusion Triple Product and the Density Limit of High-Density Internal Diffusion Barrier Plasmas in LHD" (PDF). ECA. 35th EPS Conference on Plasma Phys. Hersonissos, 9–13 June 2008. Vol. 32D. P-1.076. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 August 2011. Retrieved 1 June 2011.{{cite conference}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
Sykes 1997, p. B247. Sykes, Alan; et al. (1997). "High-β performance of the START spherical tokamak" (PDF). Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion. 39 (12B): B247–B260. Bibcode:1997PPCF...39B.247S. doi:10.1088/0741-3335/39/12B/019. S2CID 250831717. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-03-07. Retrieved 2011-01-18.
Sykes 2008, p. 10. Sykes, Alan (September 2008). "The Development of the Spherical Tokamak" (PDF) (Presentation). ICPP, Fukuoka. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 22, 2011. 61 slides
Barton, C.J.; Strehlow, R.A. (27 June 1963). Blankets for Thermonuclear Reactors (PDF) (Report). Oak Ridge National Laboratory. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-01-31.
"Evaluation of Riggatron Concept". Office of Naval Research. Archived from the original on 2007-08-21.
T.J. McManamy et al., "STX Magnet Fabrication and Testing to 18T" Archived 2023-01-08 at the Wayback Machine, Martin Marietta Energy Systems, December 1988
Sykes 2008, p. 11. Sykes, Alan (September 2008). "The Development of the Spherical Tokamak" (PDF) (Presentation). ICPP, Fukuoka. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 22, 2011. 61 slides
"Derek Robinson: Physicist devoted to creating a safe form of energy from fusion" Archived 2023-01-08 at the Wayback Machine The Sunday Times, 11 December 2002
Sykes 1997, p. B248. Sykes, Alan; et al. (1997). "High-β performance of the START spherical tokamak" (PDF). Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion. 39 (12B): B247–B260. Bibcode:1997PPCF...39B.247S. doi:10.1088/0741-3335/39/12B/019. S2CID 250831717. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-03-07. Retrieved 2011-01-18.
Sykes 2008, p. 29. Sykes, Alan (September 2008). "The Development of the Spherical Tokamak" (PDF) (Presentation). ICPP, Fukuoka. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 22, 2011. 61 slides
Sykes 2008, p. 18. Sykes, Alan (September 2008). "The Development of the Spherical Tokamak" (PDF) (Presentation). ICPP, Fukuoka. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 22, 2011. 61 slides
The PROTO-SPHERA experiment, an innovative confinement scheme for Fusion Archived 2018-05-02 at the Wayback Machine. Franco Alladio, Instituto Nazionale de Fisica Nucleare. Italy. 14 September 2017.
Sykes 2008, p. 20, images. Sykes, Alan (September 2008). "The Development of the Spherical Tokamak" (PDF) (Presentation). ICPP, Fukuoka. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 22, 2011. 61 slides
Sykes 2008, p. 24. Sykes, Alan (September 2008). "The Development of the Spherical Tokamak" (PDF) (Presentation). ICPP, Fukuoka. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 22, 2011. 61 slides
Sykes 2008, p. 13, examples. Sykes, Alan (September 2008). "The Development of the Spherical Tokamak" (PDF) (Presentation). ICPP, Fukuoka. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 22, 2011. 61 slides
Sykes 2008, p. 43. Sykes, Alan (September 2008). "The Development of the Spherical Tokamak" (PDF) (Presentation). ICPP, Fukuoka. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 22, 2011. 61 slides
Sykes 2008, p. 31. Sykes, Alan (September 2008). "The Development of the Spherical Tokamak" (PDF) (Presentation). ICPP, Fukuoka. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 22, 2011. 61 slides

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Costley, A E; McNamara, S A M (2021-01-07). "Fusion performance of spherical and conventional tokamaks: implications for compact pilot plants and reactors". Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion. 63 (3): 035005. Bibcode:2021PPCF...63c5005C. doi:10.1088/1361-6587/abcdfc. ISSN 0741-3335.
Yican Wu; Lijian Qiu; Yixue Chen (November 2000). "Conceptual study on liquid metal center conductor post in spherical tokamak reactors". Fusion Engineering and Design. 51–52: 395–399. Bibcode:2000FusED..51..395W. doi:10.1016/S0920-3796(00)00301-X. ISSN 0920-3796.