Spider bite (English Wikipedia)
Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Spider bite" in English language version.
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amednews.com
- Sandlin, Nina (5 August 2002). "Convenient culprit: Myths surround the brown recluse spider". American Medical Association. Retrieved 2 March 2015.
archive.org
- James, William D.; Berger, Timothy G.; et al. (2006). Andrews' Diseases of the Skin: clinical Dermatology. Saunders Elsevier. pp. 455. ISBN 0-7216-2921-0.
betterhealth.vic.gov.au
- Spiders Archived 2013-10-29 at the Wayback Machine, Retrieved December 1, 2013
biodiversitylibrary.org
- Vetter, R.S. (2008). "Spiders of the genus Loxosceles (Araneae, Sicariidae): a review of biological, medical and psychological aspects regarding envenomations". The Journal of Arachnology. 36: 150–63. doi:10.1636/RSt08-06.1. S2CID 7746032.
britannica.com
- "Tarantism: Form of Hysteria". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 22 March 2015.
burkemuseum.org
- Crawford, Rod. "Myths, Misconceptions, and Superstitions About Spiders". Burke Museum. University of Washington. Retrieved 22 March 2015.
cdc.gov
- "Workplace Safety & Health Topics Venomous Spiders". cdc.gov. February 24, 2012. Retrieved 15 February 2015.
- "Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) Infections". cdc.gov. September 10, 2013. Retrieved 15 February 2015.
dermnetnz.org
- Spider bites, Retrieved December 1, 2013
doi.org
- Isbister, GK; Fan, HW (10 December 2011). "Spider bite". Lancet. 378 (9808): 2039–47. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(10)62230-1. PMID 21762981. S2CID 27408940.
- Swanson, DL; Vetter, RS (17 February 2005). "Bites of brown recluse spiders and suspected necrotic arachnidism". The New England Journal of Medicine. 352 (7): 700–07. doi:10.1056/nejmra041184. PMID 15716564.
- Isbister, GK; Gray, MR; Balit, CR; Raven, RJ; Stokes, BJ; Porges, K; Tankel, AS; Turner, E; White, J; Fisher, MM (18 April 2005). "Funnel-web spider bite: a systematic review of recorded clinical cases". The Medical Journal of Australia. 182 (8): 407–11. doi:10.5694/j.1326-5377.2005.tb06760.x. hdl:2440/17349. PMID 15850438. S2CID 18066524.
- Kang, JK; Bhate, C; Schwartz, RA (September 2014). "Spiders in dermatology" (PDF). Seminars in Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery. 33 (3): 123–27. doi:10.12788/j.sder.0107. PMID 25577851. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-02-14. Retrieved 2015-02-15.
- Stuber, Marielle; Nentwig, Wolfgang (2016). "How informative are case studies of spider bites in the medical literature?". Toxicon. 114: 40–44. doi:10.1016/j.toxicon.2016.02.023. PMID 26923161.
- Donaldson, LJ; Cavanagh, J; Rankin, J (July 1997). "The dancing plague: a public health conundrum". Public Health. 111 (4): 201–04. doi:10.1016/s0033-3506(97)00034-6. PMID 9242030.
- Isbister GK, Gray MR (November 2002). "A prospective study of 750 definite spider bites, with expert spider identification". QJM. 95 (11): 723–31. doi:10.1093/qjmed/95.11.723. PMID 12391384.
- Offerman, SR; Daubert, GP; Clark, RF (Summer 2011). "The treatment of black widow spider envenomation with antivenin latrodectus mactans: a case series". The Permanente Journal. 15 (3): 76–81. doi:10.7812/tpp/10-136. PMC 3200105. PMID 22058673.
- Vetter, RS (June 2013). "Spider envenomation in North America". Critical Care Nursing Clinics of North America. 25 (2): 205–23. doi:10.1016/j.ccell.2013.02.006. PMID 23692939.
- Stoecker, William V.; Vetter, Richard S.; Dyer, Jonathan A. (2017-05-01). "NOT RECLUSE – A Mnemonic Device to Avoid False Diagnoses of Brown Recluse Spider Bites". JAMA Dermatology. 153 (5): 377–78. doi:10.1001/jamadermatol.2016.5665. ISSN 2168-6068. PMID 28199453.
- White, Julian; Weinstein, Scott A. (2014). "A phoenix of clinical toxinology: White-tailed spider (Lampona spp.) bites. A case report and review of medical significance". Toxicon. 87: 76–80. doi:10.1016/j.toxicon.2014.05.021. PMID 24923740.
- Isbister, G. K.; Gray, M. R. (2003-08-18). "White-tail spider bite: a prospective study of 130 definite bites by Lampona species". Medical Journal of Australia. 179 (4): 199–202. doi:10.5694/j.1326-5377.2003.tb05499.x. PMID 12914510. S2CID 46155627.
- McKeown, Nathanael; Vetter, Richard S.; Hendrickson, Robert G. (2014). "Verified spider bites in Oregon (USA) with the intent to assess hobo spider venom toxicity". Toxicon. 84: 51–55. doi:10.1016/j.toxicon.2014.03.009. PMID 24726469.
- Lucas, Sylvia M. (December 2015). "The history of venomous spider identification, venom extraction methods and antivenom production: a long journey at the Butantan Institute, São Paulo, Brazil". Journal of Venomous Animals and Toxins Including Tropical Diseases. 21 (1): 21. doi:10.1186/s40409-015-0020-0. ISSN 1678-9199. PMC 4470033. PMID 26085831.
- Isbister, Geoffrey K.; Framenau, Volker W. (5 November 2004). "Australian Wolf Spider Bites (Lycosidae): Clinical Effects and Influence of Species on Bite Circumstances". Journal of Toxicology: Clinical Toxicology. 42 (2): 153–61. doi:10.1081/CLT-120030941. PMID 15214620. S2CID 24310728.
- Diaz, JH (August 2004). "The global epidemiology, syndromic classification, management, and prevention of spider bites". The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 71 (2): 239–50. doi:10.4269/ajtmh.2004.71.2.0700239. PMID 15306718.
- Chippaux, JP; Goyffon, M (August 2008). "Epidemiology of scorpionism: a global appraisal". Acta Tropica. 107 (2): 71–79. doi:10.1016/j.actatropica.2008.05.021. PMID 18579104.
- Isbister, GK; Gray, MR (February 2004). "Bites by Australian mygalomorph spiders (Araneae, Mygalomorphae), including funnel-web spiders (Atracinae) and mouse spiders (Actinopodidae: Missulena spp)". Toxicon. 43 (2): 133–40. doi:10.1016/j.toxicon.2003.11.009. PMID 15019472.
- Erdur, B; Turkcuer, I; Bukiran, A; Kuru, O; Varol, I (February 2007). "Uncommon cardiovascular manifestations after a Latrodectus bite". The American Journal of Emergency Medicine. 25 (2): 232–35. doi:10.1016/j.ajem.2006.11.005. PMID 17276832.
- Isbister, Geoffrey K & White, Julian (2004), "Clinical consequences of spider bites: recent advances in our understanding", Toxicon, 43 (5): 477–92, doi:10.1016/j.toxicon.2004.02.002, PMID 15066408
- Vetter, R.S. (2008). "Spiders of the genus Loxosceles (Araneae, Sicariidae): a review of biological, medical and psychological aspects regarding envenomations". The Journal of Arachnology. 36: 150–63. doi:10.1636/RSt08-06.1. S2CID 7746032.
- Vetter, R. S. (2000). "Myth: idiopathic wounds are often due to brown recluse or other spider bites throughout the United States". Western Journal of Medicine. 173 (5): 357–58. doi:10.1136/ewjm.173.5.357. PMC 1071166. PMID 11069881.
- Rees R, Altenbern D, Lynch J, King L (1985). "Brown recluse spider bites. A comparison of early surgical excision versus dapsone and delayed surgical excision". Ann Surg. 202 (5): 659–63. doi:10.1097/00000658-198511000-00020. PMC 1250983. PMID 4051613.
- Bryant S, Pittman L (2003). "Dapsone use in Loxosceles reclusa envenomation: is there an indication?". Am J Emerg Med. 21 (1): 89–90. doi:10.1053/ajem.2003.50021. PMID 12563594.
- Espino-Solis GP, Riaño-Umbarila L, Becerril B, Possani LD (March 2009). "Antidotes against venomous animals: state of the art and prospectives". Journal of Proteomics. 72 (2): 183–99. doi:10.1016/j.jprot.2009.01.020. PMID 19457345.
- Isbister, GK; Page, CB; Buckley, NA; Fatovich, DM; Pascu, O; MacDonald, SP; Calver, LA; Brown, SG; RAVE, Investigators (December 2014). "Randomized controlled trial of intravenous antivenom versus placebo for latrodectism: the second Redback Antivenom Evaluation (RAVE-II) study". Annals of Emergency Medicine. 64 (6): 620–8.e2. doi:10.1016/j.annemergmed.2014.06.006. hdl:2123/14928. PMID 24999282.
- Isbister, GK; Gray, MR (21 July 2003). "Latrodectism: a prospective cohort study of bites by formally identified redback spiders". The Medical Journal of Australia. 179 (2): 88–91. doi:10.5694/j.1326-5377.2003.tb05442.x. PMID 12864719. S2CID 25632248.
- Isbister G, Graudins A, White J, Warrell D (2003). "Antivenom treatment in arachnidism". J Toxicol Clin Toxicol. 41 (3): 291–300. doi:10.1081/CLT-120021114. PMID 12807312. S2CID 37946164.
- Mead, H.J.; Jelinek, G.A. (August 1993). "Red-back spider bites to Perth children, 1979–1988". Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health. 29 (4): 305–08. doi:10.1111/j.1440-1754.1993.tb00518.x. PMID 8373679. S2CID 25640556.
- Nentwig, Wolfgang; Gnädinger, Markus; Fuchs, Joan; Ceschi, Alessandro (October 2013). "A two year study of verified spider bites in Switzerland and a review of the European spider bite literature". Toxicon. 73: 104–10. doi:10.1016/j.toxicon.2013.07.010. PMID 23872119.
- Bettini, S (October 1964). "Epidemiology of Latrodectism". Toxicon. 2 (2): 93–102. doi:10.1016/0041-0101(64)90009-1. PMID 14301291.
- Mowry, James B.; Spyker, Daniel A.; Cantilena, Louis R.; McMillan, Naya; Ford, Marsha (December 2014). "2013 Annual Report of the American Association of Poison Control Centers' National Poison Data System (NPDS): 31st Annual Report". Clinical Toxicology. 52 (10): 1032–1283. doi:10.3109/15563650.2014.987397. PMC 4782684. PMID 25559822.
- Marques-da-Silva, E.; Souza-Santos, R.; Fischer, M. L.; Rubio, G. B. G. (2006). "Loxosceles spider bites in the state of Paraná, Brazil: 1993–2000". Journal of Venomous Animals and Toxins Including Tropical Diseases. 12 (1). doi:10.1590/S1678-91992006000100009.
- Bucaretchi, Fábio; Deus Reinaldo, Cláudia Regina de; Hyslop, Stephen; Madureira, Paulo Roberto; De Capitani, Eduardo Mello; Vieira, Ronan José (February 2000). "A clinico-epidemiological study of bites by spiders of the genus Phoneutria". Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo. 42 (1): 17–21. doi:10.1590/S0036-46652000000100003. PMID 10742722.
firstaidkits.org
- "Spider Bite First Aid". firstaidkits.org. Retrieved 2007-08-23.
globalfamilydoctor.com
- "Global Family Doctor". Archived from the original on 2012-03-13.
handle.net
hdl.handle.net
- Isbister, GK; Gray, MR; Balit, CR; Raven, RJ; Stokes, BJ; Porges, K; Tankel, AS; Turner, E; White, J; Fisher, MM (18 April 2005). "Funnel-web spider bite: a systematic review of recorded clinical cases". The Medical Journal of Australia. 182 (8): 407–11. doi:10.5694/j.1326-5377.2005.tb06760.x. hdl:2440/17349. PMID 15850438. S2CID 18066524.
- Isbister, GK; Page, CB; Buckley, NA; Fatovich, DM; Pascu, O; MacDonald, SP; Calver, LA; Brown, SG; RAVE, Investigators (December 2014). "Randomized controlled trial of intravenous antivenom versus placebo for latrodectism: the second Redback Antivenom Evaluation (RAVE-II) study". Annals of Emergency Medicine. 64 (6): 620–8.e2. doi:10.1016/j.annemergmed.2014.06.006. hdl:2123/14928. PMID 24999282.
healthdirect.gov.au
- "Spider Bites". Health Direct Australia. 6 October 2020.
imng.com
admin.imng.com
- Kang, JK; Bhate, C; Schwartz, RA (September 2014). "Spiders in dermatology" (PDF). Seminars in Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery. 33 (3): 123–27. doi:10.12788/j.sder.0107. PMID 25577851. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-02-14. Retrieved 2015-02-15.
mja.com.au
- Isbister, G. K.; Gray, M. R. (2003-08-18). "White-tail spider bite: a prospective study of 130 definite bites by Lampona species". Medical Journal of Australia. 179 (4): 199–202. doi:10.5694/j.1326-5377.2003.tb05499.x. PMID 12914510. S2CID 46155627.
nih.gov
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Isbister, GK; Fan, HW (10 December 2011). "Spider bite". Lancet. 378 (9808): 2039–47. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(10)62230-1. PMID 21762981. S2CID 27408940.
- Braitberg, George (2009). "spider bites: Assessment and management" (PDF). Australian Family Physician. 38 (11): 862–67. PMID 19893831. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-11-01. Retrieved 2014-04-06.
- Swanson, DL; Vetter, RS (17 February 2005). "Bites of brown recluse spiders and suspected necrotic arachnidism". The New England Journal of Medicine. 352 (7): 700–07. doi:10.1056/nejmra041184. PMID 15716564.
- Isbister, GK; Gray, MR; Balit, CR; Raven, RJ; Stokes, BJ; Porges, K; Tankel, AS; Turner, E; White, J; Fisher, MM (18 April 2005). "Funnel-web spider bite: a systematic review of recorded clinical cases". The Medical Journal of Australia. 182 (8): 407–11. doi:10.5694/j.1326-5377.2005.tb06760.x. hdl:2440/17349. PMID 15850438. S2CID 18066524.
- Kang, JK; Bhate, C; Schwartz, RA (September 2014). "Spiders in dermatology" (PDF). Seminars in Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery. 33 (3): 123–27. doi:10.12788/j.sder.0107. PMID 25577851. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-02-14. Retrieved 2015-02-15.
- Stuber, Marielle; Nentwig, Wolfgang (2016). "How informative are case studies of spider bites in the medical literature?". Toxicon. 114: 40–44. doi:10.1016/j.toxicon.2016.02.023. PMID 26923161.
- Donaldson, LJ; Cavanagh, J; Rankin, J (July 1997). "The dancing plague: a public health conundrum". Public Health. 111 (4): 201–04. doi:10.1016/s0033-3506(97)00034-6. PMID 9242030.
- Isbister GK, Gray MR (November 2002). "A prospective study of 750 definite spider bites, with expert spider identification". QJM. 95 (11): 723–31. doi:10.1093/qjmed/95.11.723. PMID 12391384.
- Offerman, SR; Daubert, GP; Clark, RF (Summer 2011). "The treatment of black widow spider envenomation with antivenin latrodectus mactans: a case series". The Permanente Journal. 15 (3): 76–81. doi:10.7812/tpp/10-136. PMC 3200105. PMID 22058673.
- Vetter, RS (June 2013). "Spider envenomation in North America". Critical Care Nursing Clinics of North America. 25 (2): 205–23. doi:10.1016/j.ccell.2013.02.006. PMID 23692939.
- Stoecker, William V.; Vetter, Richard S.; Dyer, Jonathan A. (2017-05-01). "NOT RECLUSE – A Mnemonic Device to Avoid False Diagnoses of Brown Recluse Spider Bites". JAMA Dermatology. 153 (5): 377–78. doi:10.1001/jamadermatol.2016.5665. ISSN 2168-6068. PMID 28199453.
- White, Julian; Weinstein, Scott A. (2014). "A phoenix of clinical toxinology: White-tailed spider (Lampona spp.) bites. A case report and review of medical significance". Toxicon. 87: 76–80. doi:10.1016/j.toxicon.2014.05.021. PMID 24923740.
- Isbister, G. K.; Gray, M. R. (2003-08-18). "White-tail spider bite: a prospective study of 130 definite bites by Lampona species". Medical Journal of Australia. 179 (4): 199–202. doi:10.5694/j.1326-5377.2003.tb05499.x. PMID 12914510. S2CID 46155627.
- McKeown, Nathanael; Vetter, Richard S.; Hendrickson, Robert G. (2014). "Verified spider bites in Oregon (USA) with the intent to assess hobo spider venom toxicity". Toxicon. 84: 51–55. doi:10.1016/j.toxicon.2014.03.009. PMID 24726469.
- Lucas, Sylvia M. (December 2015). "The history of venomous spider identification, venom extraction methods and antivenom production: a long journey at the Butantan Institute, São Paulo, Brazil". Journal of Venomous Animals and Toxins Including Tropical Diseases. 21 (1): 21. doi:10.1186/s40409-015-0020-0. ISSN 1678-9199. PMC 4470033. PMID 26085831.
- Isbister, Geoffrey K.; Framenau, Volker W. (5 November 2004). "Australian Wolf Spider Bites (Lycosidae): Clinical Effects and Influence of Species on Bite Circumstances". Journal of Toxicology: Clinical Toxicology. 42 (2): 153–61. doi:10.1081/CLT-120030941. PMID 15214620. S2CID 24310728.
- Diaz, JH (August 2004). "The global epidemiology, syndromic classification, management, and prevention of spider bites". The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 71 (2): 239–50. doi:10.4269/ajtmh.2004.71.2.0700239. PMID 15306718.
- Chippaux, JP; Goyffon, M (August 2008). "Epidemiology of scorpionism: a global appraisal". Acta Tropica. 107 (2): 71–79. doi:10.1016/j.actatropica.2008.05.021. PMID 18579104.
- Isbister, GK; Gray, MR (February 2004). "Bites by Australian mygalomorph spiders (Araneae, Mygalomorphae), including funnel-web spiders (Atracinae) and mouse spiders (Actinopodidae: Missulena spp)". Toxicon. 43 (2): 133–40. doi:10.1016/j.toxicon.2003.11.009. PMID 15019472.
- Erdur, B; Turkcuer, I; Bukiran, A; Kuru, O; Varol, I (February 2007). "Uncommon cardiovascular manifestations after a Latrodectus bite". The American Journal of Emergency Medicine. 25 (2): 232–35. doi:10.1016/j.ajem.2006.11.005. PMID 17276832.
- Manríquez, JJ; Silva, S (October 2009). "[Cutaneous and visceral loxoscelism: a systematic review]". Revista Chilena de Infectologia. 26 (5): 420–32. PMID 19915750.
- Isbister, Geoffrey K & White, Julian (2004), "Clinical consequences of spider bites: recent advances in our understanding", Toxicon, 43 (5): 477–92, doi:10.1016/j.toxicon.2004.02.002, PMID 15066408
- Vetter, R. S. (2000). "Myth: idiopathic wounds are often due to brown recluse or other spider bites throughout the United States". Western Journal of Medicine. 173 (5): 357–58. doi:10.1136/ewjm.173.5.357. PMC 1071166. PMID 11069881.
- Diaz, JH; Leblanc, KE (15 March 2007). "Common spider bites". American Family Physician. 75 (6): 869–73. PMID 17390599.
- Rees R, Altenbern D, Lynch J, King L (1985). "Brown recluse spider bites. A comparison of early surgical excision versus dapsone and delayed surgical excision". Ann Surg. 202 (5): 659–63. doi:10.1097/00000658-198511000-00020. PMC 1250983. PMID 4051613.
- Bryant S, Pittman L (2003). "Dapsone use in Loxosceles reclusa envenomation: is there an indication?". Am J Emerg Med. 21 (1): 89–90. doi:10.1053/ajem.2003.50021. PMID 12563594.
- Espino-Solis GP, Riaño-Umbarila L, Becerril B, Possani LD (March 2009). "Antidotes against venomous animals: state of the art and prospectives". Journal of Proteomics. 72 (2): 183–99. doi:10.1016/j.jprot.2009.01.020. PMID 19457345.
- Isbister, GK; Page, CB; Buckley, NA; Fatovich, DM; Pascu, O; MacDonald, SP; Calver, LA; Brown, SG; RAVE, Investigators (December 2014). "Randomized controlled trial of intravenous antivenom versus placebo for latrodectism: the second Redback Antivenom Evaluation (RAVE-II) study". Annals of Emergency Medicine. 64 (6): 620–8.e2. doi:10.1016/j.annemergmed.2014.06.006. hdl:2123/14928. PMID 24999282.
- Isbister, GK; Gray, MR (21 July 2003). "Latrodectism: a prospective cohort study of bites by formally identified redback spiders". The Medical Journal of Australia. 179 (2): 88–91. doi:10.5694/j.1326-5377.2003.tb05442.x. PMID 12864719. S2CID 25632248.
- Isbister G, Graudins A, White J, Warrell D (2003). "Antivenom treatment in arachnidism". J Toxicol Clin Toxicol. 41 (3): 291–300. doi:10.1081/CLT-120021114. PMID 12807312. S2CID 37946164.
- Mead, H.J.; Jelinek, G.A. (August 1993). "Red-back spider bites to Perth children, 1979–1988". Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health. 29 (4): 305–08. doi:10.1111/j.1440-1754.1993.tb00518.x. PMID 8373679. S2CID 25640556.
- Braitberg, G; Segal, L (November 2009). "Spider bites – Assessment and management". Australian Family Physician. 38 (11): 862–67. PMID 19893831.
- Nentwig, Wolfgang; Gnädinger, Markus; Fuchs, Joan; Ceschi, Alessandro (October 2013). "A two year study of verified spider bites in Switzerland and a review of the European spider bite literature". Toxicon. 73: 104–10. doi:10.1016/j.toxicon.2013.07.010. PMID 23872119.
- Bettini, S (October 1964). "Epidemiology of Latrodectism". Toxicon. 2 (2): 93–102. doi:10.1016/0041-0101(64)90009-1. PMID 14301291.
- Mowry, James B.; Spyker, Daniel A.; Cantilena, Louis R.; McMillan, Naya; Ford, Marsha (December 2014). "2013 Annual Report of the American Association of Poison Control Centers' National Poison Data System (NPDS): 31st Annual Report". Clinical Toxicology. 52 (10): 1032–1283. doi:10.3109/15563650.2014.987397. PMC 4782684. PMID 25559822.
- Bucaretchi, Fábio; Deus Reinaldo, Cláudia Regina de; Hyslop, Stephen; Madureira, Paulo Roberto; De Capitani, Eduardo Mello; Vieira, Ronan José (February 2000). "A clinico-epidemiological study of bites by spiders of the genus Phoneutria". Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo. 42 (1): 17–21. doi:10.1590/S0036-46652000000100003. PMID 10742722.
ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Offerman, SR; Daubert, GP; Clark, RF (Summer 2011). "The treatment of black widow spider envenomation with antivenin latrodectus mactans: a case series". The Permanente Journal. 15 (3): 76–81. doi:10.7812/tpp/10-136. PMC 3200105. PMID 22058673.
- Lucas, Sylvia M. (December 2015). "The history of venomous spider identification, venom extraction methods and antivenom production: a long journey at the Butantan Institute, São Paulo, Brazil". Journal of Venomous Animals and Toxins Including Tropical Diseases. 21 (1): 21. doi:10.1186/s40409-015-0020-0. ISSN 1678-9199. PMC 4470033. PMID 26085831.
- Vetter, R. S. (2000). "Myth: idiopathic wounds are often due to brown recluse or other spider bites throughout the United States". Western Journal of Medicine. 173 (5): 357–58. doi:10.1136/ewjm.173.5.357. PMC 1071166. PMID 11069881.
- Rees R, Altenbern D, Lynch J, King L (1985). "Brown recluse spider bites. A comparison of early surgical excision versus dapsone and delayed surgical excision". Ann Surg. 202 (5): 659–63. doi:10.1097/00000658-198511000-00020. PMC 1250983. PMID 4051613.
- Mowry, James B.; Spyker, Daniel A.; Cantilena, Louis R.; McMillan, Naya; Ford, Marsha (December 2014). "2013 Annual Report of the American Association of Poison Control Centers' National Poison Data System (NPDS): 31st Annual Report". Clinical Toxicology. 52 (10): 1032–1283. doi:10.3109/15563650.2014.987397. PMC 4782684. PMID 25559822.
nlm.nih.gov
- Spider bites: First aid, Retrieved December 1, 2013
osha.gov
- "Protect yourself! Workers may be exposed to Black Widow Spider" (PDF). OSHA Fact Sheet. October 2005. Retrieved July 13, 2016.
- "Protect yourself! Workers may be exposed to Brown Recluse spider" (PDF). OSHA. October 2015. Retrieved July 13, 2016.
racgp.org.au
- Braitberg, George (2009). "spider bites: Assessment and management" (PDF). Australian Family Physician. 38 (11): 862–67. PMID 19893831. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-11-01. Retrieved 2014-04-06.
semanticscholar.org
api.semanticscholar.org
- Isbister, GK; Fan, HW (10 December 2011). "Spider bite". Lancet. 378 (9808): 2039–47. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(10)62230-1. PMID 21762981. S2CID 27408940.
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