Spider web (English Wikipedia)

Urák, István; Vrenozi, Blerina; Głąbiak, Zofia; Lecoquierre, Ninon; Eiberger, Cord; Maraun, Mark; Ştefan, Andrei; Flot, Jean-François; Brad, Traian; Dainelli, Luisa; Sarbu, Serban M.; Băncilă, Raluca I. (17 October 2025). "An extraordinary colonial spider community in Sulfur Cave (Albania/Greece) sustained by chemoautotrophy". Subterranean Biology. 53: 155–177. doi:10.3897/subtbiol.53.162344. hdl:2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/396867.

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"Uloborus diversus". Table Grape Spider ID. Retrieved 2017-06-10.

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jst.go.jp (Global: 1,248^th place; English: 1,827^th place)

jstage.jst.go.jp

Zhao, Yue; Morita, Masato; Sakamoto, Tetsuo (2019). "Loss of phosphate determines the versatility of a spider orb-web glue ball". Analytical Sciences. 35 (6): 645–649. doi:10.2116/analsci.18P480. ISSN 0910-6340. PMID 30773509.

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

Kaston, B.J. (May 1964). "The evolution of spider webs". American Zoologist. 4 (2): 191–207. doi:10.1093/icb/4.2.191. JSTOR 3881292.
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Brasier, Martin; Cotton, Laura; Yenney, Ian (October 28, 2009). "First report of amber with spider webs and microbial inclusions from the earliest Cretaceous ( c . 140 Ma) of Hastings, Sussex". Journal of the Geological Society. 166 (6): 989–997. doi:10.1144/0016-76492008-158. ISSN 0016-7649.

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Than, Ker (31 March 2011). "Trees Cocooned in Webs After Flood". National Geographic. Archived from the original on April 3, 2011.

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pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Blackedge, T. A.; Scharff, N.; Coddington, J. A.; Szuts, T.; Wenzel, J. W.; Hayashi, C. Y.; Agnarsson, I. (2009). "Reconstructing web evolution and spider diversification in the molecular era". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 106 (13): 5229–34. Bibcode:2009PNAS..106.5229B. doi:10.1073/pnas.0901377106. PMC 2656561. PMID 19289848.
Craig, C. L. (1997). "Evolution of arthropod silks". Annual Review of Entomology. 42: 231–67. doi:10.1146/annurev.ento.42.1.231. PMID 15012314.
Bond, J. E.; Opell, B. D. (1998). "Testing adaptive radiation and key innovation hypotheses in spiders". Evolution. 52 (2): 403–14. doi:10.2307/2411077. JSTOR 2411077. PMID 28568335.
Penalver, E.; Grimaldi, D. A.; Delclos, X. (2006). "Early Cretaceous spider web with its prey". Science. 312 (5781): 1761–1. doi:10.1126/science.1126628. PMID 16794072. S2CID 34828913.
Zschokke, S., Nakata, K. (2010). "Spider orientation and hub position in orb webs" (PDF). Naturwissenschaften. 97 (1): 43–52. Bibcode:2010NW.....97...43Z. doi:10.1007/s00114-009-0609-7. PMID 19789847. S2CID 24603824.
Briceno, R.; Eberhard, W. (2012). "Spiders avoid sticking to their webs: clever leg movements, branched drip-tip setae, and anti-adhesive surfaces". Naturwissenschaften. 99 (4): 337–41. Bibcode:2012NW.....99..337B. doi:10.1007/s00114-012-0901-9. PMID 22382404. S2CID 5794652.
Zhou, Jian; Lai, Junpeng; Menda, Gil; Stafstrom, Jay A.; Miles, Carol I.; Hoy, Ronald R.; Miles, Ronald N. (April 5, 2022). "Outsourced hearing in an orb-weaving spider that uses its web as an auditory sensor". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 119 (14) e2122789119. doi:10.1073/pnas.2122789119. PMC 9169088. PMID 35349337.
Zhao, Liang; Chen, Denglong; Yao, Qinghua; Li, Min (2 November 2017). "Studies on the use of recombinant spider silk protein/polyvinyl alcohol electrospinning membrane as wound dressing". International Journal of Nanomedicine. 12: 8103–8114. doi:10.2147/IJN.S47256. PMC 5679674. PMID 29138566.
Zhao, Yue; Morita, Masato; Sakamoto, Tetsuo (2019). "Loss of phosphate determines the versatility of a spider orb-web glue ball". Analytical Sciences. 35 (6): 645–649. doi:10.2116/analsci.18P480. ISSN 0910-6340. PMID 30773509.
Singla, Saranshu; Amarpuri, Gaurav; Dhopatkar, Nishad; Blackledge, Todd A.; Dhinojwala, Ali (May 22, 2018). "Hygroscopic compounds in spider aggregate glue remove interfacial water to maintain adhesion in humid conditions". Nature Communications. 9 (1890 (2018)): 1890. Bibcode:2018NatCo...9.1890S. doi:10.1038/s41467-018-04263-z. PMC 5964112. PMID 29789602.
Zhao, Yue; Fuji, Takao; Sakamoto, Tetsuo (2025-03-11). "Revealing the Hidden Natural Ionic Liquids in Spider Glue: Insights from the Adhesion Process". Langmuir. 41 (9): 6247–6256. arXiv:2211.08818. doi:10.1021/acs.langmuir.4c05288. ISSN 0743-7463. PMID 39996589.
Sahni, Vasav; Blackledge, Todd A.; Dhinojwala, Ali (2010). "Viscoelastic solids explain spider web stickiness". Nature Communications. 1 (2): 1. Bibcode:2010NatCo...1...19S. doi:10.1038/ncomms1019. PMID 20975677.
Becker, Nathan; Oroudjev, Emin; Mutz, Stephanie; Cleveland, Jason P.; Hansma, Paul K.; Hayashi, Cheryl Y.; Makarov, Dmitrii E.; Hansma, Helen G. (2003). "Molecular nanosprings in spider capture-silk threads". Nature Materials. 2 (4): 278–83. Bibcode:2003NatMa...2..278B. doi:10.1038/nmat858. PMID 12690403. S2CID 7419692.
Zschokke, Samuel; Countryman, Stefanie; Cushing, Paula E. (December 3, 2020). "Spiders in space—orb-web-related behaviour in zero gravity". The Science of Nature. 108 (1) 1. doi:10.1007/s00114-020-01708-8. ISSN 1432-1904. PMC 7716925. PMID 33270151.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Blackedge, T. A.; Scharff, N.; Coddington, J. A.; Szuts, T.; Wenzel, J. W.; Hayashi, C. Y.; Agnarsson, I. (2009). "Reconstructing web evolution and spider diversification in the molecular era". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 106 (13): 5229–34. Bibcode:2009PNAS..106.5229B. doi:10.1073/pnas.0901377106. PMC 2656561. PMID 19289848.
Zhou, Jian; Lai, Junpeng; Menda, Gil; Stafstrom, Jay A.; Miles, Carol I.; Hoy, Ronald R.; Miles, Ronald N. (April 5, 2022). "Outsourced hearing in an orb-weaving spider that uses its web as an auditory sensor". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 119 (14) e2122789119. doi:10.1073/pnas.2122789119. PMC 9169088. PMID 35349337.
Zhao, Liang; Chen, Denglong; Yao, Qinghua; Li, Min (2 November 2017). "Studies on the use of recombinant spider silk protein/polyvinyl alcohol electrospinning membrane as wound dressing". International Journal of Nanomedicine. 12: 8103–8114. doi:10.2147/IJN.S47256. PMC 5679674. PMID 29138566.
Singla, Saranshu; Amarpuri, Gaurav; Dhopatkar, Nishad; Blackledge, Todd A.; Dhinojwala, Ali (May 22, 2018). "Hygroscopic compounds in spider aggregate glue remove interfacial water to maintain adhesion in humid conditions". Nature Communications. 9 (1890 (2018)): 1890. Bibcode:2018NatCo...9.1890S. doi:10.1038/s41467-018-04263-z. PMC 5964112. PMID 29789602.
Zschokke, Samuel; Countryman, Stefanie; Cushing, Paula E. (December 3, 2020). "Spiders in space—orb-web-related behaviour in zero gravity". The Science of Nature. 108 (1) 1. doi:10.1007/s00114-020-01708-8. ISSN 1432-1904. PMC 7716925. PMID 33270151.

northwestern.edu (Global: 2,347^th place; English: 1,308^th place)

Hock, Lauren (13 November 2008). "Cobweb Art a Triumph of Whimsy Over Practicality". Northwestern University. Retrieved 2008-11-13.

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"Chance meeting leads to the creation of antibiotic spider silk". phys.org. Retrieved 2019-09-13.

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"Quran 29:41".

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doc.rero.ch

Zschokke, S., Nakata, K. (2010). "Spider orientation and hub position in orb webs" (PDF). Naturwissenschaften. 97 (1): 43–52. Bibcode:2010NW.....97...43Z. doi:10.1007/s00114-009-0609-7. PMID 19789847. S2CID 24603824.

rogerblench.info (Global: low place; English: 8,298^th place)

Blench, Roger (2009). A guide to the musical instruments of Cameroun: classification, distribution, history and vernacular names (PDF) (Report). Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.

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Service, Robert F. (18 October 2017). "Spinning spider silk into startup gold". Science Magazine, American Association for the Advancement of Science. Retrieved 2017-11-26.

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Anotaux, M.; Marchal, J.; Châline, N.; Desquilbet, L.; Leborgne, R.; Gilbert, C.; Pasquet, A. (2012-11-01). "Ageing alters spider orb-web construction". Animal Behaviour. 84 (5): 1113–1121. doi:10.1016/j.anbehav.2012.08.017. ISSN 0003-3472. S2CID 53184814.

sciencenews.org (Global: 4,656^th place; English: 3,908^th place)

Wilcox, Christie (29 August 2020). "Orb Weavers may spin poisonous webs". Science News. 198 (4): 18.

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api.semanticscholar.org

Vollrath, F.; Selden, P. (December 2007). "The role of behavior in the evolution of spiders, silks, and webs". Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics. 38: 819–46. doi:10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.37.091305.110221. S2CID 54518303.
Penalver, E.; Grimaldi, D. A.; Delclos, X. (2006). "Early Cretaceous spider web with its prey". Science. 312 (5781): 1761–1. doi:10.1126/science.1126628. PMID 16794072. S2CID 34828913.
Blackledge, T.A.; Coddington, J.A.; Gillespie, R.G. (January 2003). "Are three-dimensional spider webs defensive adaptations?". Ecology Letters. 6 (1): 13–18. doi:10.1046/j.1461-0248.2003.00384.x. S2CID 43521213.
Anotaux, M.; Marchal, J.; Châline, N.; Desquilbet, L.; Leborgne, R.; Gilbert, C.; Pasquet, A. (2012-11-01). "Ageing alters spider orb-web construction". Animal Behaviour. 84 (5): 1113–1121. doi:10.1016/j.anbehav.2012.08.017. ISSN 0003-3472. S2CID 53184814.
Zschokke, S., Nakata, K. (2010). "Spider orientation and hub position in orb webs" (PDF). Naturwissenschaften. 97 (1): 43–52. Bibcode:2010NW.....97...43Z. doi:10.1007/s00114-009-0609-7. PMID 19789847. S2CID 24603824.
Briceno, R.; Eberhard, W. (2012). "Spiders avoid sticking to their webs: clever leg movements, branched drip-tip setae, and anti-adhesive surfaces". Naturwissenschaften. 99 (4): 337–41. Bibcode:2012NW.....99..337B. doi:10.1007/s00114-012-0901-9. PMID 22382404. S2CID 5794652.
Veerabahu, Subbukutti; Ethirajulu, Sailatha; Sethu, Gunasekaran; Janarthanan, Uma Devi Kumba; Singaravelu, Ganesan (10 June 2021). "Synthesis and Characterization of Wound Dressing Material from Bio-Wastes Impregnated with the Spider Web and the Ethanolic Weaves Extract of Mangifera indica (L.)" (PDF). Biointerface Research in Applied Chemistry. 12 (2): 1998–2012. doi:10.33263/BRIAC122.19982012. S2CID 241004125.
Lateef, A.; Ojo, S. A.; Azeez, M. A.; Asafa, T. B.; Yekeen, T. A.; Akinboro, A.; Oladipo, I. C.; Gueguim-Kana, E. B.; Beukes, L. S. (2016). "Cobweb as a novel biomaterial for the green and eco-friendly synthesis of silver nanoparticles". Applied Nanoscience. 6 (6): 863–874. Bibcode:2016ApNan...6..863L. doi:10.1007/s13204-015-0492-9. S2CID 138160768.
Becker, Nathan; Oroudjev, Emin; Mutz, Stephanie; Cleveland, Jason P.; Hansma, Paul K.; Hayashi, Cheryl Y.; Makarov, Dmitrii E.; Hansma, Helen G. (2003). "Molecular nanosprings in spider capture-silk threads". Nature Materials. 2 (4): 278–83. Bibcode:2003NatMa...2..278B. doi:10.1038/nmat858. PMID 12690403. S2CID 7419692.

smithsonianmag.com (Global: 663^rd place; English: 431^st place)

"Ask Smithsonian: How do Spiders Make Their Webs?".
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Tahir, H. M.; Rakha, A.; Mukhtar, M. K.; Yaqoob, R.; Samiullah, K.; Samiullah, K.; Ahsan, M. M. (31 December 2017). "Evaluation of wound-healing potential of spider silk using mice model". Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences – via The Free Library.

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Kaiser, Anna Jean (11 January 2019). "'Raining spiders': airborne arachnids appear over south-east Brazil". The Guardian. Retrieved 2019-02-21.

thetimes.co.uk (Global: 1,280^th place; English: 2,636^th place)

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Jackson, Robert R (1974). "Effects of D-Amphetamine Sulphate and Diasepam on Thread Connection Fine Structure in a Spider's Web" (PDF). North Carolina Department of Mental Health. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-09-17. Retrieved 2006-12-21.
Connor, Steve (18 January 2002). "A spider's web that could catch an F-16". The Independent. Independent News and Media Limited. Archived from the original on 2008-01-22. Retrieved 2008-01-06.
Than, Ker (31 March 2011). "Trees Cocooned in Webs After Flood". National Geographic. Archived from the original on April 3, 2011.
Witt, P.N.; Scarboro, M.B.; Peakall, D.B.; Gause, R. (1976). "Spider web-building in outer space: Evaluation of records from the Skylab spider experiment" (PDF). J. Arachnol. 4 (2): 115. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-11-21. Retrieved 2013-01-25.
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Brasier, Martin; Cotton, Laura; Yenney, Ian (October 28, 2009). "First report of amber with spider webs and microbial inclusions from the earliest Cretaceous ( c . 140 Ma) of Hastings, Sussex". Journal of the Geological Society. 166 (6): 989–997. doi:10.1144/0016-76492008-158. ISSN 0016-7649.
Harvey, Mark S.; Austin, Andrew D.; Adams, Mark (2007). "The systematics and biology of the spider genus Nephila (Araneae:Nephilidae) in the Australasian region". Invertebrate Systematics. 21 (5): 407. doi:10.1071/is05016. ISSN 1445-5226.
Anotaux, M.; Marchal, J.; Châline, N.; Desquilbet, L.; Leborgne, R.; Gilbert, C.; Pasquet, A. (2012-11-01). "Ageing alters spider orb-web construction". Animal Behaviour. 84 (5): 1113–1121. doi:10.1016/j.anbehav.2012.08.017. ISSN 0003-3472. S2CID 53184814.
Zhao, Yue; Morita, Masato; Sakamoto, Tetsuo (2019). "Loss of phosphate determines the versatility of a spider orb-web glue ball". Analytical Sciences. 35 (6): 645–649. doi:10.2116/analsci.18P480. ISSN 0910-6340. PMID 30773509.
Zhao, Yue; Fuji, Takao; Sakamoto, Tetsuo (2025-03-11). "Revealing the Hidden Natural Ionic Liquids in Spider Glue: Insights from the Adhesion Process". Langmuir. 41 (9): 6247–6256. arXiv:2211.08818. doi:10.1021/acs.langmuir.4c05288. ISSN 0743-7463. PMID 39996589.
Zschokke, Samuel; Countryman, Stefanie; Cushing, Paula E. (December 3, 2020). "Spiders in space—orb-web-related behaviour in zero gravity". The Science of Nature. 108 (1) 1. doi:10.1007/s00114-020-01708-8. ISSN 1432-1904. PMC 7716925. PMID 33270151.

Spider web (English Wikipedia)

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