References analysis of the Wikipedia article "Spinal manipulation" in the English version

chiropratiquelasource.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Gouveia LO, Castanho P, Ferreira JJ (May 2009). "Safety of chiropractic interventions: a systematic review" (PDF). Spine. 34 (11): E405-13. doi:10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181a16d63. PMID 19444054. S2CID 21279308. Safety in chiropractic manipulation is far from being achieved. Further investigations are urgent to assess definite conclusions regarding this issue. ... There is insufficient data to produce a robust conclusion on safety of chiropractic interventions.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Hurwitz EL (29 January 2024). "Epidemiology: spinal manipulation utilization". Electromyogr Kinesiol. 22 (5): 648–54. doi:10.1016/j.jelekin.2012.01.006. PMID 22289432.

Koes BW, van Tulder M, Lin CW, Macedo LG, McAuley J, Maher C (December 2010). "An updated overview of clinical guidelines for the management of non-specific low back pain in primary care". European Spine Journal. 19 (12): 2075–94. doi:10.1007/s00586-010-1502-y. PMC 2997201. PMID 20602122.

Rubinstein, Sidney M; Terwee, Caroline B; Assendelft, Willem JJ; de Boer, Michiel R; van Tulder, Maurits W (2012-09-12). Cochrane Back and Neck Group (ed.). "Spinal manipulative therapy for acute low-back pain". Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2012 (9) CD008880. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD008880.pub2. PMC 6885055. PMID 22972127. SMT is no more effective in participants with acute low‐back pain than inert interventions, sham SMT, or when added to another intervention. SMT also appears to be no better than other recommended therapies.

Dagenais S, Gay RE, Tricco AC, Freeman MD, Mayer JM (October 2010). "NASS Contemporary Concepts in Spine Care: spinal manipulation therapy for acute low back pain". The Spine Journal. 10 (10): 918–40. doi:10.1016/j.spinee.2010.07.389. PMID 20869008.

Rubinstein SM, de Zoete A, van Middelkoop M, Assendelft WJ, de Boer MR, van Tulder MW (March 2019). "Benefits and harms of spinal manipulative therapy for the treatment of chronic low back pain: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials". BMJ. 364: l689. doi:10.1136/bmj.l689. PMC 6396088. PMID 30867144.

Chou R, Qaseem A, Snow V, Casey D, Cross JT, Shekelle P, Owens DK (October 2007). "Diagnosis and treatment of low back pain: a joint clinical practice guideline from the American College of Physicians and the American Pain Society". Annals of Internal Medicine. 147 (7): 478–91. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-147-7-200710020-00006. PMID 17909209.

Qaseem, Amir; Wilt, Timothy J.; McLean, Robert M.; Forciea, Mary Ann; for the Clinical Guidelines Committee of the American College of Physicians (2017-04-04). "Noninvasive Treatments for Acute, Subacute, and Chronic Low Back Pain: A Clinical Practice Guideline From the American College of Physicians". Annals of Internal Medicine. 166 (7): 514–530. doi:10.7326/M16-2367. ISSN 0003-4819. PMID 28192789.

Murphy AY, van Teijlingen ER, Gobbi MO (September 2006). "Inconsistent grading of evidence across countries: a review of low back pain guidelines". Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics. 29 (7): 576–81, 581.e1-2. doi:10.1016/j.jmpt.2006.07.005. PMID 16949948.

Bronfort G, Haas M, Evans R, Kawchuk G, Dagenais S (2008). "Evidence-informed management of chronic low back pain with spinal manipulation and mobilization". The Spine Journal. 8 (1): 213–25. doi:10.1016/j.spinee.2007.10.023. PMID 18164469.

Ernst E, Canter PH (April 2006). "A systematic review of systematic reviews of spinal manipulation". Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine. 99 (4): 192–6. doi:10.1177/014107680609900418. PMC 1420782. PMID 16574972.

Lay summary in: "Back treatment 'has few benefits'". BBC News. 2006-03-22.
Rothberg S, Friedman BW (January 2017). "Complementary therapies in addition to medication for patients with nonchronic, nonradicular low back pain: a systematic review". The American Journal of Emergency Medicine. 35 (1): 55–61. doi:10.1016/j.ajem.2016.10.001. PMID 27751598. S2CID 34520820.
Hurwitz EL, Carragee EJ, van der Velde G, Carroll LJ, Nordin M, Guzman J, et al. (February 2008). "Treatment of neck pain: noninvasive interventions: results of the Bone and Joint Decade 2000-2010 Task Force on Neck Pain and Its Associated Disorders". Spine. 33 (4 Suppl): S123-52. doi:10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181644b1d. PMID 18204386. S2CID 27261997.
Gross A, Langevin P, Burnie SJ, Bédard-Brochu MS, Empey B, Dugas E, et al. (September 2015). "Manipulation and mobilisation for neck pain contrasted against an inactive control or another active treatment". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2015 (9) CD004249. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD004249.pub4. PMC 10883412. PMID 26397370.
Vernon H, Humphreys K, Hagino C (2007). "Chronic mechanical neck pain in adults treated by manual therapy: a systematic review of change scores in randomized clinical trials". Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics. 30 (3): 215–27. doi:10.1016/j.jmpt.2007.01.014. PMID 17416276.
Martín Saborido C, García Lizana F, Alcázar Alcázar R, Sarría-Santamera A (May 2007). "[Effectiveness of spinal manipulation in treating whiplash injuries]". Atencion Primaria (in Spanish). 39 (5): 241–6. doi:10.1157/13101798. PMC 7659500. PMID 17493449.
Côté P, Hartvigsen J, Axén I, Leboeuf-Yde C, Corso M, Shearer H, et al. (February 2021). "The global summit on the efficacy and effectiveness of spinal manipulative therapy for the prevention and treatment of non-musculoskeletal disorders: a systematic review of the literature". Chiropractic & Manual Therapies. 29 (1) 8. Springer Science and Business Media LLC. doi:10.1186/s12998-021-00362-9. PMC 7890602. PMID 33596925.
Digiorgi D (May 2013). "Spinal manipulation under anesthesia: a narrative review of the literature and commentary". Chiropractic & Manual Therapies. 21 (1) 14. doi:10.1186/2045-709X-21-14. PMC 3691523. PMID 23672974.
Gouveia LO, Castanho P, Ferreira JJ (May 2009). "Safety of chiropractic interventions: a systematic review" (PDF). Spine. 34 (11): E405-13. doi:10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181a16d63. PMID 19444054. S2CID 21279308. Safety in chiropractic manipulation is far from being achieved. Further investigations are urgent to assess definite conclusions regarding this issue. ... There is insufficient data to produce a robust conclusion on safety of chiropractic interventions.
Ernst E (July 2007). "Adverse effects of spinal manipulation: a systematic review". Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine. 100 (7): 330–8. doi:10.1177/014107680710000716. PMC 1905885. PMID 17606755.
- Lay summary in: "Spinal Manipulation Should Not Be Routinely Used, New Study Warns". Medical News Today. 2007-07-02.
- Chu, Eric Chun-Pu; Trager, Robert J.; Lee, Linda Yin-King; Niazi, Imran Khan (2023-01-23). "A retrospective analysis of the incidence of severe adverse events among recipients of chiropractic spinal manipulative therapy". Scientific Reports. 13 (1): 1254. Bibcode:2023NatSR..13.1254C. doi:10.1038/s41598-023-28520-4. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 9870863. PMID 36690712.
- Gorrell LM, Engel RM, Brown B, Lystad RP (September 2016). "The reporting of adverse events following spinal manipulation in randomized clinical trials-a systematic review". The Spine Journal (Systematic Review). 16 (9): 1143–51. doi:10.1016/j.spinee.2016.05.018. PMID 27241208.
- Mabry LM, Notestine JP, Moore JH, Bleakley CM, Taylor JB (February 2020). "Safety Events and Privilege Utilization Rates in Advanced Practice Physical Therapy Compared to Traditional Primary Care: An Observational Study". Military Medicine. 185 (1–2) usz176: e290–e297. doi:10.1093/milmed/usz176. PMID 31322706.
- Haynes MJ, Vincent K, Fischhoff C, Bremner AP, Lanlo O, Hankey GJ (October 2012). "Assessing the risk of stroke from neck manipulation: a systematic review". International Journal of Clinical Practice. 66 (10): 940–7. doi:10.1111/j.1742-1241.2012.03004.x. PMC 3506737. PMID 22994328.
- Carlesso LC, Gross AR, Santaguida PL, Burnie S, Voth S, Sadi J (October 2010). "Adverse events associated with the use of cervical manipulation and mobilization for the treatment of neck pain in adults: a systematic review". Manual Therapy. 15 (5): 434–44. doi:10.1016/j.math.2010.02.006. PMID 20227325.
- Ernst E (July 2010). "Deaths after chiropractic: a review of published cases". International Journal of Clinical Practice. 64 (8): 1162–5. doi:10.1111/j.1742-1241.2010.02352.x. PMID 20642715. S2CID 45225661.
- Ernst E (May 2010). "Vascular accidents after neck manipulation: cause or coincidence?". International Journal of Clinical Practice. 64 (6): 673–7. doi:10.1111/j.1742-1241.2009.02237.x. PMID 20518945. S2CID 38571730.
- Haldeman S, Kohlbeck FJ, McGregor M (January 2002). "Unpredictability of cerebrovascular ischemia associated with cervical spine manipulation therapy: a review of sixty-four cases after cervical spine manipulation". Spine. 27 (1): 49–55. doi:10.1097/00007632-200201010-00012. PMID 11805635. S2CID 11271986.
- Rothwell DM, Bondy SJ, Williams JI (May 2001). "Chiropractic manipulation and stroke: a population-based case-control study". Stroke. 32 (5): 1054–60. doi:10.1161/01.str.32.5.1054. PMID 11340209.
- Haldeman S, Carey P, Townsend M, Papadopoulos C (2002). "Clinical perceptions of the risk of vertebral artery dissection after cervical manipulation: the effect of referral bias". The Spine Journal. 2 (5): 334–42. doi:10.1016/s1529-9430(02)00411-4. PMID 14589464.
- Rothwell DM, Bondy SJ, Williams JI (May 2001). "Chiropractic manipulation and stroke: a population-based case-control study". Stroke. 32 (5): 1054–60. doi:10.1161/01.STR.32.5.1054. PMID 11340209. Original article
- Keating JC (June 2003). "Several pathways in the evolution of chiropractic manipulation". Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics. 26 (5): 300–21. doi:10.1016/S0161-4754(02)54125-7. PMID 12819626.
- Shekelle PG, Adams AH, Chassin MR, Hurwitz EL, Brook RH (October 1992). "Spinal manipulation for low-back pain". Annals of Internal Medicine. 117 (7): 590–8. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-117-7-590. PMID 1388006. S2CID 35702578.
- Noteboom JT, Little C, Boissonnault W (June 2015). "Thrust joint manipulation curricula in first-professional physical therapy education: 2012 update". The Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy. 45 (6): 471–6. doi:10.2519/jospt.2015.5273. PMID 25899212.
- Evans DW, Lucas N (2023). "What is manipulation? A new definition". BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 15, 24(1) (1) 194. doi:10.1186/s12891-023-06298-w. PMC 10015914. PMID 36918833.
- Evans DW (2022). "Why is the prevailing model of joint manipulation (still) incorrect?". Chiropr Man Ther. 30 (1) 51. doi:10.1186/s12998-022-00460-2. PMC 9733235. PMID 36494698.
- Herzog W, Symons B (2001). "The biomechanics of spinal manipulation". Crit Rev Phys Rehabil Med. 13 (2): 191–216. doi:10.1615/CritRevPhysRehabilMed.v13.i2-3.50.
- Evans DW, Breen AC (January 2006). "A biomechanical model for mechanically efficient cavitation production during spinal manipulation: prethrust position and the neutral zone". Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics. 29 (1): 72–82. doi:10.1016/j.jmpt.2005.11.011. PMID 16396734.
- Kingston L, Claydon L, Tumilty S (August 2014). "The effects of spinal mobilizations on the sympathetic nervous system: a systematic review". Manual Therapy. 19 (4): 281–7. doi:10.1016/j.math.2014.04.004. PMID 24814903.
- Tullberg T, Blomberg S, Branth B, Johnsson R (May 1998). "Manipulation does not alter the position of the sacroiliac joint. A roentgen stereophotogrammetric analysis". Spine. 23 (10): 1124–8, discussion 1129. doi:10.1097/00007632-199805150-00010. PMID 9615363. S2CID 36480639. Because the supposed positive effects are not a result of a reduction of subluxation, further studies of the effects of manipulation should focus on the soft tissue response.
- Senstad O, Leboeuf-Yde C, Borchgrevink C (February 1997). "Frequency and characteristics of side effects of spinal manipulative therapy". Spine. 22 (4): 435–40, discussion 440-1. doi:10.1097/00007632-199702150-00017. PMID 9055373. S2CID 7482895.

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Hurwitz EL (29 January 2024). "Epidemiology: spinal manipulation utilization". Electromyogr Kinesiol. 22 (5): 648–54. doi:10.1016/j.jelekin.2012.01.006. PMID 22289432.

Lay summary in: "Back treatment 'has few benefits'". BBC News. 2006-03-22.
Rothberg S, Friedman BW (January 2017). "Complementary therapies in addition to medication for patients with nonchronic, nonradicular low back pain: a systematic review". The American Journal of Emergency Medicine. 35 (1): 55–61. doi:10.1016/j.ajem.2016.10.001. PMID 27751598. S2CID 34520820.
Hurwitz EL, Carragee EJ, van der Velde G, Carroll LJ, Nordin M, Guzman J, et al. (February 2008). "Treatment of neck pain: noninvasive interventions: results of the Bone and Joint Decade 2000-2010 Task Force on Neck Pain and Its Associated Disorders". Spine. 33 (4 Suppl): S123-52. doi:10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181644b1d. PMID 18204386. S2CID 27261997.
Gross A, Langevin P, Burnie SJ, Bédard-Brochu MS, Empey B, Dugas E, et al. (September 2015). "Manipulation and mobilisation for neck pain contrasted against an inactive control or another active treatment". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2015 (9) CD004249. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD004249.pub4. PMC 10883412. PMID 26397370.
Vernon H, Humphreys K, Hagino C (2007). "Chronic mechanical neck pain in adults treated by manual therapy: a systematic review of change scores in randomized clinical trials". Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics. 30 (3): 215–27. doi:10.1016/j.jmpt.2007.01.014. PMID 17416276.
Martín Saborido C, García Lizana F, Alcázar Alcázar R, Sarría-Santamera A (May 2007). "[Effectiveness of spinal manipulation in treating whiplash injuries]". Atencion Primaria (in Spanish). 39 (5): 241–6. doi:10.1157/13101798. PMC 7659500. PMID 17493449.
Côté P, Hartvigsen J, Axén I, Leboeuf-Yde C, Corso M, Shearer H, et al. (February 2021). "The global summit on the efficacy and effectiveness of spinal manipulative therapy for the prevention and treatment of non-musculoskeletal disorders: a systematic review of the literature". Chiropractic & Manual Therapies. 29 (1) 8. Springer Science and Business Media LLC. doi:10.1186/s12998-021-00362-9. PMC 7890602. PMID 33596925.
Digiorgi D (May 2013). "Spinal manipulation under anesthesia: a narrative review of the literature and commentary". Chiropractic & Manual Therapies. 21 (1) 14. doi:10.1186/2045-709X-21-14. PMC 3691523. PMID 23672974.
Gouveia LO, Castanho P, Ferreira JJ (May 2009). "Safety of chiropractic interventions: a systematic review" (PDF). Spine. 34 (11): E405-13. doi:10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181a16d63. PMID 19444054. S2CID 21279308. Safety in chiropractic manipulation is far from being achieved. Further investigations are urgent to assess definite conclusions regarding this issue. ... There is insufficient data to produce a robust conclusion on safety of chiropractic interventions.
Ernst E (July 2007). "Adverse effects of spinal manipulation: a systematic review". Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine. 100 (7): 330–8. doi:10.1177/014107680710000716. PMC 1905885. PMID 17606755.
- Lay summary in: "Spinal Manipulation Should Not Be Routinely Used, New Study Warns". Medical News Today. 2007-07-02.
- Chu, Eric Chun-Pu; Trager, Robert J.; Lee, Linda Yin-King; Niazi, Imran Khan (2023-01-23). "A retrospective analysis of the incidence of severe adverse events among recipients of chiropractic spinal manipulative therapy". Scientific Reports. 13 (1): 1254. Bibcode:2023NatSR..13.1254C. doi:10.1038/s41598-023-28520-4. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 9870863. PMID 36690712.
- Gorrell LM, Engel RM, Brown B, Lystad RP (September 2016). "The reporting of adverse events following spinal manipulation in randomized clinical trials-a systematic review". The Spine Journal (Systematic Review). 16 (9): 1143–51. doi:10.1016/j.spinee.2016.05.018. PMID 27241208.
- Ernst E, Posadzki P (April 2012). "Reporting of adverse effects in randomised clinical trials of chiropractic manipulations: a systematic review". The New Zealand Medical Journal. 125 (1353): 87–140. PMID 22522273.
- Mabry LM, Notestine JP, Moore JH, Bleakley CM, Taylor JB (February 2020). "Safety Events and Privilege Utilization Rates in Advanced Practice Physical Therapy Compared to Traditional Primary Care: An Observational Study". Military Medicine. 185 (1–2) usz176: e290–e297. doi:10.1093/milmed/usz176. PMID 31322706.
- Haynes MJ, Vincent K, Fischhoff C, Bremner AP, Lanlo O, Hankey GJ (October 2012). "Assessing the risk of stroke from neck manipulation: a systematic review". International Journal of Clinical Practice. 66 (10): 940–7. doi:10.1111/j.1742-1241.2012.03004.x. PMC 3506737. PMID 22994328.
- Carlesso LC, Gross AR, Santaguida PL, Burnie S, Voth S, Sadi J (October 2010). "Adverse events associated with the use of cervical manipulation and mobilization for the treatment of neck pain in adults: a systematic review". Manual Therapy. 15 (5): 434–44. doi:10.1016/j.math.2010.02.006. PMID 20227325.
- Ernst E (July 2010). "Deaths after chiropractic: a review of published cases". International Journal of Clinical Practice. 64 (8): 1162–5. doi:10.1111/j.1742-1241.2010.02352.x. PMID 20642715. S2CID 45225661.
- Ernst E (May 2010). "Vascular accidents after neck manipulation: cause or coincidence?". International Journal of Clinical Practice. 64 (6): 673–7. doi:10.1111/j.1742-1241.2009.02237.x. PMID 20518945. S2CID 38571730.
- Haldeman S, Kohlbeck FJ, McGregor M (January 2002). "Unpredictability of cerebrovascular ischemia associated with cervical spine manipulation therapy: a review of sixty-four cases after cervical spine manipulation". Spine. 27 (1): 49–55. doi:10.1097/00007632-200201010-00012. PMID 11805635. S2CID 11271986.
- Rothwell DM, Bondy SJ, Williams JI (May 2001). "Chiropractic manipulation and stroke: a population-based case-control study". Stroke. 32 (5): 1054–60. doi:10.1161/01.str.32.5.1054. PMID 11340209.
- Haldeman S, Carey P, Townsend M, Papadopoulos C (2002). "Clinical perceptions of the risk of vertebral artery dissection after cervical manipulation: the effect of referral bias". The Spine Journal. 2 (5): 334–42. doi:10.1016/s1529-9430(02)00411-4. PMID 14589464.
- Haldeman S, et al. (2001). "Arterial dissections following cervical manipulation: the chiropractic experience". Canadian Medical Association Journal. 165 (7): 905–906. PMC 81498. PMID 11599329.
- Ernst, E. (2002). "Spinal manipulation: its safety is uncertain". Canadian Medical Association Journal. 166 (1): 40–41. PMC 99224. PMID 11800245.
- Rothwell DM, Bondy SJ, Williams JI (May 2001). "Chiropractic manipulation and stroke: a population-based case-control study". Stroke. 32 (5): 1054–60. doi:10.1161/01.STR.32.5.1054. PMID 11340209. Original article
- Terrett AG (May 1995). "Misuse of the literature by medical authors in discussing spinal manipulative therapy injury". Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics. 18 (4): 203–10. PMID 7636409.
- Di Fabio RP (January 1999). "Manipulation of the cervical spine: risks and benefits". Physical Therapy. 79 (1): 50–65. PMID 9920191. Retrieved 2011-11-24.
- Keating JC (June 2003). "Several pathways in the evolution of chiropractic manipulation". Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics. 26 (5): 300–21. doi:10.1016/S0161-4754(02)54125-7. PMID 12819626.
- Shekelle PG, Adams AH, Chassin MR, Hurwitz EL, Brook RH (October 1992). "Spinal manipulation for low-back pain". Annals of Internal Medicine. 117 (7): 590–8. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-117-7-590. PMID 1388006. S2CID 35702578.
- Noteboom JT, Little C, Boissonnault W (June 2015). "Thrust joint manipulation curricula in first-professional physical therapy education: 2012 update". The Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy. 45 (6): 471–6. doi:10.2519/jospt.2015.5273. PMID 25899212.
- Evans DW, Lucas N (2023). "What is manipulation? A new definition". BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 15, 24(1) (1) 194. doi:10.1186/s12891-023-06298-w. PMC 10015914. PMID 36918833.
- Evans DW (2022). "Why is the prevailing model of joint manipulation (still) incorrect?". Chiropr Man Ther. 30 (1) 51. doi:10.1186/s12998-022-00460-2. PMC 9733235. PMID 36494698.
- Evans DW, Breen AC (January 2006). "A biomechanical model for mechanically efficient cavitation production during spinal manipulation: prethrust position and the neutral zone". Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics. 29 (1): 72–82. doi:10.1016/j.jmpt.2005.11.011. PMID 16396734.
- Murphy BA, Dawson NJ, Slack JR (March 1995). "Sacroiliac joint manipulation decreases the H-reflex". Electromyography and Clinical Neurophysiology. 35 (2): 87–94. PMID 7781578.
- Kingston L, Claydon L, Tumilty S (August 2014). "The effects of spinal mobilizations on the sympathetic nervous system: a systematic review". Manual Therapy. 19 (4): 281–7. doi:10.1016/j.math.2014.04.004. PMID 24814903.
- Tullberg T, Blomberg S, Branth B, Johnsson R (May 1998). "Manipulation does not alter the position of the sacroiliac joint. A roentgen stereophotogrammetric analysis". Spine. 23 (10): 1124–8, discussion 1129. doi:10.1097/00007632-199805150-00010. PMID 9615363. S2CID 36480639. Because the supposed positive effects are not a result of a reduction of subluxation, further studies of the effects of manipulation should focus on the soft tissue response.
- Senstad O, Leboeuf-Yde C, Borchgrevink C (February 1997). "Frequency and characteristics of side effects of spinal manipulative therapy". Spine. 22 (4): 435–40, discussion 440-1. doi:10.1097/00007632-199702150-00017. PMID 9055373. S2CID 7482895.
ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Koes BW, van Tulder M, Lin CW, Macedo LG, McAuley J, Maher C (December 2010). "An updated overview of clinical guidelines for the management of non-specific low back pain in primary care". European Spine Journal. 19 (12): 2075–94. doi:10.1007/s00586-010-1502-y. PMC 2997201. PMID 20602122.
- Rubinstein, Sidney M; Terwee, Caroline B; Assendelft, Willem JJ; de Boer, Michiel R; van Tulder, Maurits W (2012-09-12). Cochrane Back and Neck Group (ed.). "Spinal manipulative therapy for acute low-back pain". Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2012 (9) CD008880. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD008880.pub2. PMC 6885055. PMID 22972127. SMT is no more effective in participants with acute low‐back pain than inert interventions, sham SMT, or when added to another intervention. SMT also appears to be no better than other recommended therapies.
- Rubinstein SM, de Zoete A, van Middelkoop M, Assendelft WJ, de Boer MR, van Tulder MW (March 2019). "Benefits and harms of spinal manipulative therapy for the treatment of chronic low back pain: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials". BMJ. 364: l689. doi:10.1136/bmj.l689. PMC 6396088. PMID 30867144.
- Ernst E, Canter PH (April 2006). "A systematic review of systematic reviews of spinal manipulation". Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine. 99 (4): 192–6. doi:10.1177/014107680609900418. PMC 1420782. PMID 16574972.
  - Lay summary in: "Back treatment 'has few benefits'". BBC News. 2006-03-22.
  - Gross A, Langevin P, Burnie SJ, Bédard-Brochu MS, Empey B, Dugas E, et al. (September 2015). "Manipulation and mobilisation for neck pain contrasted against an inactive control or another active treatment". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2015 (9) CD004249. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD004249.pub4. PMC 10883412. PMID 26397370.
  - Martín Saborido C, García Lizana F, Alcázar Alcázar R, Sarría-Santamera A (May 2007). "[Effectiveness of spinal manipulation in treating whiplash injuries]". Atencion Primaria (in Spanish). 39 (5): 241–6. doi:10.1157/13101798. PMC 7659500. PMID 17493449.
  - Côté P, Hartvigsen J, Axén I, Leboeuf-Yde C, Corso M, Shearer H, et al. (February 2021). "The global summit on the efficacy and effectiveness of spinal manipulative therapy for the prevention and treatment of non-musculoskeletal disorders: a systematic review of the literature". Chiropractic & Manual Therapies. 29 (1) 8. Springer Science and Business Media LLC. doi:10.1186/s12998-021-00362-9. PMC 7890602. PMID 33596925.
  - Digiorgi D (May 2013). "Spinal manipulation under anesthesia: a narrative review of the literature and commentary". Chiropractic & Manual Therapies. 21 (1) 14. doi:10.1186/2045-709X-21-14. PMC 3691523. PMID 23672974.
  - Ernst E (July 2007). "Adverse effects of spinal manipulation: a systematic review". Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine. 100 (7): 330–8. doi:10.1177/014107680710000716. PMC 1905885. PMID 17606755.
    - Lay summary in: "Spinal Manipulation Should Not Be Routinely Used, New Study Warns". Medical News Today. 2007-07-02.
    - Chu, Eric Chun-Pu; Trager, Robert J.; Lee, Linda Yin-King; Niazi, Imran Khan (2023-01-23). "A retrospective analysis of the incidence of severe adverse events among recipients of chiropractic spinal manipulative therapy". Scientific Reports. 13 (1): 1254. Bibcode:2023NatSR..13.1254C. doi:10.1038/s41598-023-28520-4. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 9870863. PMID 36690712.
    - Haynes MJ, Vincent K, Fischhoff C, Bremner AP, Lanlo O, Hankey GJ (October 2012). "Assessing the risk of stroke from neck manipulation: a systematic review". International Journal of Clinical Practice. 66 (10): 940–7. doi:10.1111/j.1742-1241.2012.03004.x. PMC 3506737. PMID 22994328.
    - Haldeman S, et al. (2001). "Arterial dissections following cervical manipulation: the chiropractic experience". Canadian Medical Association Journal. 165 (7): 905–906. PMC 81498. PMID 11599329.
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Ernst E (May 2010). "Vascular accidents after neck manipulation: cause or coincidence?". International Journal of Clinical Practice. 64 (6): 673–7. doi:10.1111/j.1742-1241.2009.02237.x. PMID 20518945. S2CID 38571730.

Haldeman S, Kohlbeck FJ, McGregor M (January 2002). "Unpredictability of cerebrovascular ischemia associated with cervical spine manipulation therapy: a review of sixty-four cases after cervical spine manipulation". Spine. 27 (1): 49–55. doi:10.1097/00007632-200201010-00012. PMID 11805635. S2CID 11271986.

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