Clinical trial number NCT00528268 for "Study to Evaluate Sodium Phenylbutyrate in Pre-symptomatic Infants With Spinal Muscular Atrophy (STOPSMA)" at ClinicalTrials.gov
Clinical trial number NCT00774423 for "Study to Evaluate the Efficacy of Riluzole in Children and Young Adults With Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA)" at ClinicalTrials.gov
Main M, Kairon H, Mercuri E, Muntoni F (2003). "The Hammersmith functional motor scale for children with spinal muscular atrophy: a scale to test ability and monitor progress in children with limited ambulation". European Journal of Paediatric Neurology. 7 (4): 155–9. doi:10.1016/S1090-3798(03)00060-6. PMID12865054.
O'Hagen JM, Glanzman AM, McDermott MP, Ryan PA, Flickinger J, Quigley J, Riley S, Sanborn E, Irvine C, Martens WB, Annis C, Tawil R, Oskoui M, Darras BT, Finkel RS, De Vivo DC (October 2007). "An expanded version of the Hammersmith Functional Motor Scale for SMA II and III patients". Neuromuscular Disorders. 17 (9–10): 693–7. doi:10.1016/j.nmd.2007.05.009. PMID17658255. S2CID10365924.
Glanzman AM, O'Hagen JM, McDermott MP, Martens WB, Flickinger J, Riley S, Quigley J, Montes J, Dunaway S, Deng L, Chung WK, Tawil R, Darras BT, De Vivo DC, Kaufmann P, Finkel RS, et al. (Pediatric Neuromuscular Clinical Research Network for Spinal Muscular Atrophy (PNCR)) (December 2011). "Validation of the Expanded Hammersmith Functional Motor Scale in spinal muscular atrophy type II and III". Journal of Child Neurology. 26 (12): 1499–507. doi:10.1177/0883073811420294. PMID21940700. S2CID206549483.
Wang CH, Finkel RS, Bertini ES, Schroth M, Simonds A, Wong B, Aloysius A, Morrison L, Main M, Crawford TO, Trela A (August 2007). "Consensus statement for standard of care in spinal muscular atrophy". Journal of Child Neurology. 22 (8): 1027–49. doi:10.1177/0883073807305788. PMID17761659. S2CID6478040.
Ar Rochmah M, Awano H, Awaya T, Harahap NI, Morisada N, Bouike Y, Saito T, Kubo Y, Saito K, Lai PS, Morioka I, Iijima K, Nishio H, Shinohara M (November 2017). "Spinal muscular atrophy carriers with two SMN1 copies". Brain & Development. 39 (10): 851–860. doi:10.1016/j.braindev.2017.06.002. PMID28676237. S2CID26504674.
Bach JR, Niranjan V, Weaver B (April 2000). "Spinal muscular atrophy type 1: A noninvasive respiratory management approach". Chest. 117 (4): 1100–5. doi:10.1378/chest.117.4.1100. PMID10767247.
Bach JR, Saltstein K, Sinquee D, Weaver B, Komaroff E (May 2007). "Long-term survival in Werdnig-Hoffmann disease". American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation. 86 (5): 339–45 quiz 346–8, 379. doi:10.1097/PHM.0b013e31804a8505. PMID17449977. S2CID9942245.
Messina S, Pane M, De Rose P, Vasta I, Sorleti D, Aloysius A, Sciarra F, Mangiola F, Kinali M, Bertini E, Mercuri E (May 2008). "Feeding problems and malnutrition in spinal muscular atrophy type II". Neuromuscular Disorders. 18 (5): 389–93. doi:10.1016/j.nmd.2008.02.008. PMID18420410. S2CID23302291.
Chen YS, Shih HH, Chen TH, Kuo CH, Jong YJ (March 2012). "Prevalence and risk factors for feeding and swallowing difficulties in spinal muscular atrophy types II and III". The Journal of Pediatrics. 160 (3): 447–451.e1. doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2011.08.016. PMID21924737.
Tilton AH, Miller MD, Khoshoo V (June 1998). "Nutrition and swallowing in pediatric neuromuscular patients". Seminars in Pediatric Neurology. 5 (2): 106–15. doi:10.1016/S1071-9091(98)80026-0. PMID9661244.
Tein I, Sloane AE, Donner EJ, Lehotay DC, Millington DS, Kelley RI (January 1995). "Fatty acid oxidation abnormalities in childhood-onset spinal muscular atrophy: primary or secondary defect(s)?". Pediatric Neurology. 12 (1): 21–30. doi:10.1016/0887-8994(94)00100-G. PMID7748356.
von Gontard A, Zerres K, Backes M, Laufersweiler-Plass C, Wendland C, Melchers P, Lehmkuhl G, Rudnik-Schöneborn S (February 2002). "Intelligence and cognitive function in children and adolescents with spinal muscular atrophy". Neuromuscular Disorders. 12 (2): 130–6. doi:10.1016/S0960-8966(01)00274-7. PMID11738354. S2CID46694209.
Billard C, Gillet P, Signoret JL, Uicaut E, Bertrand P, Fardeau M, Barthez-Carpentier MA, Santini JJ (1992). "Cognitive functions in Duchenne muscular dystrophy: a reappraisal and comparison with spinal muscular atrophy". Neuromuscular Disorders. 2 (5–6): 371–8. doi:10.1016/S0960-8966(06)80008-8. PMID1300185. S2CID22211725.
Laufersweiler-Plass C, Rudnik-Schöneborn S, Zerres K, Backes M, Lehmkuhl G, von Gontard A (January 2003). "Behavioural problems in children and adolescents with spinal muscular atrophy and their siblings". Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology. 45 (1): 44–9. doi:10.1017/S0012162203000082. PMID12549754.
de Oliveira CM, Araújo AP (January 2011). "Self-reported quality of life has no correlation with functional status in children and adolescents with spinal muscular atrophy". European Journal of Paediatric Neurology. 15 (1): 36–9. doi:10.1016/j.ejpn.2010.07.003. PMID20800519.
Yuan N, Wang CH, Trela A, Albanese CT (June 2007). "Laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication during gastrostomy tube placement and noninvasive ventilation may improve survival in type I and severe type II spinal muscular atrophy". Journal of Child Neurology. 22 (6): 727–31. doi:10.1177/0883073807304009. PMID17641258. S2CID38799022.
Bach JR (May 2007). "Medical considerations of long-term survival of Werdnig-Hoffmann disease". American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation. 86 (5): 349–55. doi:10.1097/PHM.0b013e31804b1d66. PMID17449979. S2CID39989993.
Oskoui M, Levy G, Garland CJ, Gray JM, O'Hagen J, De Vivo DC, Kaufmann P (November 2007). "The changing natural history of spinal muscular atrophy type 1". Neurology. 69 (20): 1931–6. doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000290830.40544.b9. PMID17998484. S2CID7528894.
Angelozzi C, Borgo F, Tiziano FD, Martella A, Neri G, Brahe C (January 2008). "Salbutamol increases SMN mRNA and protein levels in spinal muscular atrophy cells". Journal of Medical Genetics. 45 (1): 29–31. doi:10.1136/jmg.2007.051177. PMID17932121. S2CID29911453.
Pane M, Staccioli S, Messina S, D'Amico A, Pelliccioni M, Mazzone ES, Cuttini M, Alfieri P, Battini R, Main M, Muntoni F, Bertini E, Villanova M, Mercuri E (July 2008). "Daily salbutamol in young patients with SMA type II". Neuromuscular Disorders. 18 (7): 536–40. doi:10.1016/j.nmd.2008.05.004. PMID18579379. S2CID34334434.
Morandi L, Abiusi E, Pasanisi MB, Lomastro R, Fiori S, Di Pietro L, Angelini C, Sorarù G, Gaiani A, Mongini T, Vercelli L (2013). "P.6.4 Salbutamol tolerability and efficacy in adult type III SMA patients: Results of a multicentric, molecular and clinical, double-blind, placebo-controlled study". Neuromuscular Disorders. 23 (9–10): 771. doi:10.1016/j.nmd.2013.06.475. S2CID54398218.
Mercuri E, Bertini E, Messina S, Solari A, D'Amico A, Angelozzi C, Battini R, Berardinelli A, Boffi P, Bruno C, Cini C, Colitto F, Kinali M, Minetti C, Mongini T, Morandi L, Neri G, Orcesi S, Pane M, Pelliccioni M, Pini A, Tiziano FD, Villanova M, Vita G, Brahe C (January 2007). "Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of phenylbutyrate in spinal muscular atrophy". Neurology. 68 (1): 51–5. doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000249142.82285.d6. PMID17082463. S2CID30429093.
Rak K, Lechner BD, Schneider C, Drexl H, Sendtner M, Jablonka S (December 2009). "Valproic acid blocks excitability in SMA type I mouse motor neurons". Neurobiology of Disease. 36 (3): 477–87. doi:10.1016/j.nbd.2009.08.014. PMID19733665. S2CID34657615.
Elshafay A, Hieu TH, Doheim MF, Kassem MA, ELdoadoa MF, Holloway SK, Abo-Elghar H, Hirayama K, Huy NT (March 2019). "Efficacy and Safety of Valproic Acid for Spinal Muscular Atrophy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis". CNS Drugs. 33 (3): 239–250. doi:10.1007/s40263-019-00606-6. PMID30796634. S2CID73495750.
Grzeschik SM, Ganta M, Prior TW, Heavlin WD, Wang CH (August 2005). "Hydroxyurea enhances SMN2 gene expression in spinal muscular atrophy cells". Annals of Neurology. 58 (2): 194–202. doi:10.1002/ana.20548. PMID16049920. S2CID19509393.
Chen TH, Chang JG, Yang YH, Mai HH, Liang WC, Wu YC, Wang HY, Huang YB, Wu SM, Chen YC, Yang SN, Jong YJ (December 2010). "Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of hydroxyurea in spinal muscular atrophy". Neurology. 75 (24): 2190–7. doi:10.1212/WNL.0b013e3182020332. PMID21172842. S2CID25858890.
Riessland M, Brichta L, Hahnen E, Wirth B (August 2006). "The benzamide M344, a novel histone deacetylase inhibitor, significantly increases SMN2 RNA/protein levels in spinal muscular atrophy cells". Human Genetics. 120 (1): 101–10. doi:10.1007/s00439-006-0186-1. PMID16724231. S2CID24804136.
Garbes L, Riessland M, Hölker I, Heller R, Hauke J, Tränkle C, Coras R, Blümcke I, Hahnen E, Wirth B (October 2009). "LBH589 induces up to 10-fold SMN protein levels by several independent mechanisms and is effective even in cells from SMA patients non-responsive to valproate". Human Molecular Genetics. 18 (19): 3645–58. doi:10.1093/hmg/ddp313. PMID19584083.
Sakla MS, Lorson CL (January 2008). "Induction of full-length survival motor neuron by polyphenol botanical compounds". Human Genetics. 122 (6): 635–43. doi:10.1007/s00439-007-0441-0. PMID17962980. S2CID12460406.
Dayangaç-Erden D, Bora G, Ayhan P, Kocaefe C, Dalkara S, Yelekçi K, Demir AS, Erdem-Yurter H (March 2009). "Histone deacetylase inhibition activity and molecular docking of (e )-resveratrol: its therapeutic potential in spinal muscular atrophy". Chemical Biology & Drug Design. 73 (3): 355–64. CiteSeerX10.1.1.515.8424. doi:10.1111/j.1747-0285.2009.00781.x. PMID19207472. S2CID764215.
Takeuchi Y, Miyanomae Y, Komatsu H, Oomizono Y, Nishimura A, Okano S, Nishiki T, Sawada T (July 1994). "Efficacy of thyrotropin-releasing hormone in the treatment of spinal muscular atrophy". Journal of Child Neurology. 9 (3): 287–9. doi:10.1177/088307389400900313. PMID7930408. S2CID41678161.
Tzeng AC, Cheng J, Fryczynski H, Niranjan V, Stitik T, Sial A, Takeuchi Y, Foye P, DePrince M, Bach JR (2000). "A study of thyrotropin-releasing hormone for the treatment of spinal muscular atrophy: a preliminary report". American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation. 79 (5): 435–40. doi:10.1097/00002060-200009000-00005. PMID10994885. S2CID20416253.
Kato Z, Okuda M, Okumura Y, Arai T, Teramoto T, Nishimura M, Kaneko H, Kondo N (August 2009). "Oral administration of the thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) analogue, taltireline hydrate, in spinal muscular atrophy". Journal of Child Neurology. 24 (8): 1010–2. doi:10.1177/0883073809333535. PMID19666885. S2CID29321906.
Wadman RI, Bosboom WM, van den Berg LH, Wokke LH, Iannaccone ST, Vrancken AF, et al. (The Cochrane Collaboration) (7 December 2011). Wadman RI (ed.). "Drug treatment for spinal muscular atrophy type I". Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (12). John Wiley & Sons, Ltd: CD006281. doi:10.1002/14651858.cd006281.pub3. PMID22161399.
Haddad H, Cifuentes-Diaz C, Miroglio A, Roblot N, Joshi V, Melki J (October 2003). "Riluzole attenuates spinal muscular atrophy disease progression in a mouse model". Muscle & Nerve. 28 (4): 432–7. doi:10.1002/mus.10455. PMID14506714. S2CID10300057.
Main M, Kairon H, Mercuri E, Muntoni F (2003). "The Hammersmith functional motor scale for children with spinal muscular atrophy: a scale to test ability and monitor progress in children with limited ambulation". European Journal of Paediatric Neurology. 7 (4): 155–9. doi:10.1016/S1090-3798(03)00060-6. PMID12865054.
O'Hagen JM, Glanzman AM, McDermott MP, Ryan PA, Flickinger J, Quigley J, Riley S, Sanborn E, Irvine C, Martens WB, Annis C, Tawil R, Oskoui M, Darras BT, Finkel RS, De Vivo DC (October 2007). "An expanded version of the Hammersmith Functional Motor Scale for SMA II and III patients". Neuromuscular Disorders. 17 (9–10): 693–7. doi:10.1016/j.nmd.2007.05.009. PMID17658255. S2CID10365924.
Glanzman AM, O'Hagen JM, McDermott MP, Martens WB, Flickinger J, Riley S, Quigley J, Montes J, Dunaway S, Deng L, Chung WK, Tawil R, Darras BT, De Vivo DC, Kaufmann P, Finkel RS, et al. (Pediatric Neuromuscular Clinical Research Network for Spinal Muscular Atrophy (PNCR)) (December 2011). "Validation of the Expanded Hammersmith Functional Motor Scale in spinal muscular atrophy type II and III". Journal of Child Neurology. 26 (12): 1499–507. doi:10.1177/0883073811420294. PMID21940700. S2CID206549483.
Wang CH, Finkel RS, Bertini ES, Schroth M, Simonds A, Wong B, Aloysius A, Morrison L, Main M, Crawford TO, Trela A (August 2007). "Consensus statement for standard of care in spinal muscular atrophy". Journal of Child Neurology. 22 (8): 1027–49. doi:10.1177/0883073807305788. PMID17761659. S2CID6478040.
Ar Rochmah M, Awano H, Awaya T, Harahap NI, Morisada N, Bouike Y, Saito T, Kubo Y, Saito K, Lai PS, Morioka I, Iijima K, Nishio H, Shinohara M (November 2017). "Spinal muscular atrophy carriers with two SMN1 copies". Brain & Development. 39 (10): 851–860. doi:10.1016/j.braindev.2017.06.002. PMID28676237. S2CID26504674.
Bach JR, Niranjan V, Weaver B (April 2000). "Spinal muscular atrophy type 1: A noninvasive respiratory management approach". Chest. 117 (4): 1100–5. doi:10.1378/chest.117.4.1100. PMID10767247.
Bach JR, Saltstein K, Sinquee D, Weaver B, Komaroff E (May 2007). "Long-term survival in Werdnig-Hoffmann disease". American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation. 86 (5): 339–45 quiz 346–8, 379. doi:10.1097/PHM.0b013e31804a8505. PMID17449977. S2CID9942245.
Messina S, Pane M, De Rose P, Vasta I, Sorleti D, Aloysius A, Sciarra F, Mangiola F, Kinali M, Bertini E, Mercuri E (May 2008). "Feeding problems and malnutrition in spinal muscular atrophy type II". Neuromuscular Disorders. 18 (5): 389–93. doi:10.1016/j.nmd.2008.02.008. PMID18420410. S2CID23302291.
Chen YS, Shih HH, Chen TH, Kuo CH, Jong YJ (March 2012). "Prevalence and risk factors for feeding and swallowing difficulties in spinal muscular atrophy types II and III". The Journal of Pediatrics. 160 (3): 447–451.e1. doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2011.08.016. PMID21924737.
Tilton AH, Miller MD, Khoshoo V (June 1998). "Nutrition and swallowing in pediatric neuromuscular patients". Seminars in Pediatric Neurology. 5 (2): 106–15. doi:10.1016/S1071-9091(98)80026-0. PMID9661244.
Tein I, Sloane AE, Donner EJ, Lehotay DC, Millington DS, Kelley RI (January 1995). "Fatty acid oxidation abnormalities in childhood-onset spinal muscular atrophy: primary or secondary defect(s)?". Pediatric Neurology. 12 (1): 21–30. doi:10.1016/0887-8994(94)00100-G. PMID7748356.
von Gontard A, Zerres K, Backes M, Laufersweiler-Plass C, Wendland C, Melchers P, Lehmkuhl G, Rudnik-Schöneborn S (February 2002). "Intelligence and cognitive function in children and adolescents with spinal muscular atrophy". Neuromuscular Disorders. 12 (2): 130–6. doi:10.1016/S0960-8966(01)00274-7. PMID11738354. S2CID46694209.
Billard C, Gillet P, Signoret JL, Uicaut E, Bertrand P, Fardeau M, Barthez-Carpentier MA, Santini JJ (1992). "Cognitive functions in Duchenne muscular dystrophy: a reappraisal and comparison with spinal muscular atrophy". Neuromuscular Disorders. 2 (5–6): 371–8. doi:10.1016/S0960-8966(06)80008-8. PMID1300185. S2CID22211725.
Laufersweiler-Plass C, Rudnik-Schöneborn S, Zerres K, Backes M, Lehmkuhl G, von Gontard A (January 2003). "Behavioural problems in children and adolescents with spinal muscular atrophy and their siblings". Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology. 45 (1): 44–9. doi:10.1017/S0012162203000082. PMID12549754.
de Oliveira CM, Araújo AP (January 2011). "Self-reported quality of life has no correlation with functional status in children and adolescents with spinal muscular atrophy". European Journal of Paediatric Neurology. 15 (1): 36–9. doi:10.1016/j.ejpn.2010.07.003. PMID20800519.
Yuan N, Wang CH, Trela A, Albanese CT (June 2007). "Laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication during gastrostomy tube placement and noninvasive ventilation may improve survival in type I and severe type II spinal muscular atrophy". Journal of Child Neurology. 22 (6): 727–31. doi:10.1177/0883073807304009. PMID17641258. S2CID38799022.
Bach JR (May 2007). "Medical considerations of long-term survival of Werdnig-Hoffmann disease". American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation. 86 (5): 349–55. doi:10.1097/PHM.0b013e31804b1d66. PMID17449979. S2CID39989993.
Oskoui M, Levy G, Garland CJ, Gray JM, O'Hagen J, De Vivo DC, Kaufmann P (November 2007). "The changing natural history of spinal muscular atrophy type 1". Neurology. 69 (20): 1931–6. doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000290830.40544.b9. PMID17998484. S2CID7528894.
Angelozzi C, Borgo F, Tiziano FD, Martella A, Neri G, Brahe C (January 2008). "Salbutamol increases SMN mRNA and protein levels in spinal muscular atrophy cells". Journal of Medical Genetics. 45 (1): 29–31. doi:10.1136/jmg.2007.051177. PMID17932121. S2CID29911453.
Pane M, Staccioli S, Messina S, D'Amico A, Pelliccioni M, Mazzone ES, Cuttini M, Alfieri P, Battini R, Main M, Muntoni F, Bertini E, Villanova M, Mercuri E (July 2008). "Daily salbutamol in young patients with SMA type II". Neuromuscular Disorders. 18 (7): 536–40. doi:10.1016/j.nmd.2008.05.004. PMID18579379. S2CID34334434.
Mercuri E, Bertini E, Messina S, Solari A, D'Amico A, Angelozzi C, Battini R, Berardinelli A, Boffi P, Bruno C, Cini C, Colitto F, Kinali M, Minetti C, Mongini T, Morandi L, Neri G, Orcesi S, Pane M, Pelliccioni M, Pini A, Tiziano FD, Villanova M, Vita G, Brahe C (January 2007). "Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of phenylbutyrate in spinal muscular atrophy". Neurology. 68 (1): 51–5. doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000249142.82285.d6. PMID17082463. S2CID30429093.
Rak K, Lechner BD, Schneider C, Drexl H, Sendtner M, Jablonka S (December 2009). "Valproic acid blocks excitability in SMA type I mouse motor neurons". Neurobiology of Disease. 36 (3): 477–87. doi:10.1016/j.nbd.2009.08.014. PMID19733665. S2CID34657615.
Elshafay A, Hieu TH, Doheim MF, Kassem MA, ELdoadoa MF, Holloway SK, Abo-Elghar H, Hirayama K, Huy NT (March 2019). "Efficacy and Safety of Valproic Acid for Spinal Muscular Atrophy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis". CNS Drugs. 33 (3): 239–250. doi:10.1007/s40263-019-00606-6. PMID30796634. S2CID73495750.
Grzeschik SM, Ganta M, Prior TW, Heavlin WD, Wang CH (August 2005). "Hydroxyurea enhances SMN2 gene expression in spinal muscular atrophy cells". Annals of Neurology. 58 (2): 194–202. doi:10.1002/ana.20548. PMID16049920. S2CID19509393.
Chen TH, Chang JG, Yang YH, Mai HH, Liang WC, Wu YC, Wang HY, Huang YB, Wu SM, Chen YC, Yang SN, Jong YJ (December 2010). "Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of hydroxyurea in spinal muscular atrophy". Neurology. 75 (24): 2190–7. doi:10.1212/WNL.0b013e3182020332. PMID21172842. S2CID25858890.
Riessland M, Brichta L, Hahnen E, Wirth B (August 2006). "The benzamide M344, a novel histone deacetylase inhibitor, significantly increases SMN2 RNA/protein levels in spinal muscular atrophy cells". Human Genetics. 120 (1): 101–10. doi:10.1007/s00439-006-0186-1. PMID16724231. S2CID24804136.
Garbes L, Riessland M, Hölker I, Heller R, Hauke J, Tränkle C, Coras R, Blümcke I, Hahnen E, Wirth B (October 2009). "LBH589 induces up to 10-fold SMN protein levels by several independent mechanisms and is effective even in cells from SMA patients non-responsive to valproate". Human Molecular Genetics. 18 (19): 3645–58. doi:10.1093/hmg/ddp313. PMID19584083.
Sakla MS, Lorson CL (January 2008). "Induction of full-length survival motor neuron by polyphenol botanical compounds". Human Genetics. 122 (6): 635–43. doi:10.1007/s00439-007-0441-0. PMID17962980. S2CID12460406.
Dayangaç-Erden D, Bora G, Ayhan P, Kocaefe C, Dalkara S, Yelekçi K, Demir AS, Erdem-Yurter H (March 2009). "Histone deacetylase inhibition activity and molecular docking of (e )-resveratrol: its therapeutic potential in spinal muscular atrophy". Chemical Biology & Drug Design. 73 (3): 355–64. CiteSeerX10.1.1.515.8424. doi:10.1111/j.1747-0285.2009.00781.x. PMID19207472. S2CID764215.
Takeuchi Y, Miyanomae Y, Komatsu H, Oomizono Y, Nishimura A, Okano S, Nishiki T, Sawada T (July 1994). "Efficacy of thyrotropin-releasing hormone in the treatment of spinal muscular atrophy". Journal of Child Neurology. 9 (3): 287–9. doi:10.1177/088307389400900313. PMID7930408. S2CID41678161.
Tzeng AC, Cheng J, Fryczynski H, Niranjan V, Stitik T, Sial A, Takeuchi Y, Foye P, DePrince M, Bach JR (2000). "A study of thyrotropin-releasing hormone for the treatment of spinal muscular atrophy: a preliminary report". American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation. 79 (5): 435–40. doi:10.1097/00002060-200009000-00005. PMID10994885. S2CID20416253.
Kato Z, Okuda M, Okumura Y, Arai T, Teramoto T, Nishimura M, Kaneko H, Kondo N (August 2009). "Oral administration of the thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) analogue, taltireline hydrate, in spinal muscular atrophy". Journal of Child Neurology. 24 (8): 1010–2. doi:10.1177/0883073809333535. PMID19666885. S2CID29321906.
Wadman RI, Bosboom WM, van den Berg LH, Wokke LH, Iannaccone ST, Vrancken AF, et al. (The Cochrane Collaboration) (7 December 2011). Wadman RI (ed.). "Drug treatment for spinal muscular atrophy type I". Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (12). John Wiley & Sons, Ltd: CD006281. doi:10.1002/14651858.cd006281.pub3. PMID22161399.
Haddad H, Cifuentes-Diaz C, Miroglio A, Roblot N, Joshi V, Melki J (October 2003). "Riluzole attenuates spinal muscular atrophy disease progression in a mouse model". Muscle & Nerve. 28 (4): 432–7. doi:10.1002/mus.10455. PMID14506714. S2CID10300057.
US9879007B2, Qi, Hongyan; Choi, Soongyu & Dakka, Amal et al., "Compounds for treating spinal muscular atrophy", issued 30 January 2018
psu.edu
citeseerx.ist.psu.edu
Dayangaç-Erden D, Bora G, Ayhan P, Kocaefe C, Dalkara S, Yelekçi K, Demir AS, Erdem-Yurter H (March 2009). "Histone deacetylase inhibition activity and molecular docking of (e )-resveratrol: its therapeutic potential in spinal muscular atrophy". Chemical Biology & Drug Design. 73 (3): 355–64. CiteSeerX10.1.1.515.8424. doi:10.1111/j.1747-0285.2009.00781.x. PMID19207472. S2CID764215.
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