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Mazanec DJ, Podichetty VK, Hsia A (November 2002). "Lumbar canal stenosis: start with nonsurgical therapy". Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine. 69 (11): 909–917. doi:10.3949/ccjm.69.11.909. PMID12430977. S2CID35370095.
Costantini A, Buchser E, Van Buyten JP (October 2010). "Spinal cord stimulation for the treatment of chronic pain in patients with lumbar spinal stenosis". Neuromodulation. 13 (4): 275–9, discussion 279–80. doi:10.1111/j.1525-1403.2010.00289.x. PMID21992882. S2CID19179148.
Goren A, Yildiz N, Topuz O, Findikoglu G, Ardic F (July 2010). "Efficacy of exercise and ultrasound in patients with lumbar spinal stenosis: a prospective randomized controlled trial". Clinical Rehabilitation. 24 (7): 623–631. doi:10.1177/0269215510367539. PMID20530650. S2CID22912838.
Mazanec DJ, Podichetty VK, Hsia A (November 2002). "Lumbar canal stenosis: start with nonsurgical therapy". Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine. 69 (11): 909–17. doi:10.3949/ccjm.69.11.909. PMID12430977.
Park JB, Lee JK, Park SJ, Riew KD (December 2005). "Hypertrophy of ligamentum flavum in lumbar spinal stenosis associated with increased proteinase inhibitor concentration". The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. American Volume. 87 (12): 2750–2757. doi:10.2106/JBJS.E.00251. PMID16322626.
Lim A, D'Urso P (October 2009). "Single-level bilateral facet joint hypertrophy causing thoracic spinal canal stenosis". Journal of Clinical Neuroscience. 16 (10): 1363–1365. doi:10.1016/j.jocn.2008.10.023. PMID19553126. S2CID5380624.
Chou R, Hashimoto R, Friedly J, Fu R, Bougatsos C, Dana T, et al. (September 2015). "Epidural Corticosteroid Injections for Radiculopathy and Spinal Stenosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis". Annals of Internal Medicine. 163 (5): 373–381. doi:10.7326/M15-0934. PMID26302454. S2CID25696028.
Katz, Jeffrey N.; Zimmerman, Zoe E.; Mass, Hanna; Makhni, Melvin C. (2022-05-03). "Diagnosis and Management of Lumbar Spinal Stenosis". JAMA. 327 (17). American Medical Association (AMA): 1688–1699. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.5921. ISSN0098-7484. PMID35503342. S2CID248503972.
Mazanec DJ, Podichetty VK, Hsia A (November 2002). "Lumbar canal stenosis: start with nonsurgical therapy". Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine. 69 (11): 909–917. doi:10.3949/ccjm.69.11.909. PMID12430977. S2CID35370095.
Costantini A, Buchser E, Van Buyten JP (October 2010). "Spinal cord stimulation for the treatment of chronic pain in patients with lumbar spinal stenosis". Neuromodulation. 13 (4): 275–9, discussion 279–80. doi:10.1111/j.1525-1403.2010.00289.x. PMID21992882. S2CID19179148.
Goren A, Yildiz N, Topuz O, Findikoglu G, Ardic F (July 2010). "Efficacy of exercise and ultrasound in patients with lumbar spinal stenosis: a prospective randomized controlled trial". Clinical Rehabilitation. 24 (7): 623–631. doi:10.1177/0269215510367539. PMID20530650. S2CID22912838.
Doorly TP, Lambing CL, Malanga GA, Maurer PM, Rashbaum RF (August 2010). "Algorithmic approach to the management of the patient with lumbar spinal stenosis". The Journal of Family Practice. 59 (8 Suppl Algorithmic): S1–8. PMID20733968.
Mazanec DJ, Podichetty VK, Hsia A (November 2002). "Lumbar canal stenosis: start with nonsurgical therapy". Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine. 69 (11): 909–17. doi:10.3949/ccjm.69.11.909. PMID12430977.
Park JB, Lee JK, Park SJ, Riew KD (December 2005). "Hypertrophy of ligamentum flavum in lumbar spinal stenosis associated with increased proteinase inhibitor concentration". The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. American Volume. 87 (12): 2750–2757. doi:10.2106/JBJS.E.00251. PMID16322626.
Lim A, D'Urso P (October 2009). "Single-level bilateral facet joint hypertrophy causing thoracic spinal canal stenosis". Journal of Clinical Neuroscience. 16 (10): 1363–1365. doi:10.1016/j.jocn.2008.10.023. PMID19553126. S2CID5380624.
Chou R, Hashimoto R, Friedly J, Fu R, Bougatsos C, Dana T, et al. (September 2015). "Epidural Corticosteroid Injections for Radiculopathy and Spinal Stenosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis". Annals of Internal Medicine. 163 (5): 373–381. doi:10.7326/M15-0934. PMID26302454. S2CID25696028.
Katz, Jeffrey N.; Zimmerman, Zoe E.; Mass, Hanna; Makhni, Melvin C. (2022-05-03). "Diagnosis and Management of Lumbar Spinal Stenosis". JAMA. 327 (17). American Medical Association (AMA): 1688–1699. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.5921. ISSN0098-7484. PMID35503342. S2CID248503972.
Mazanec DJ, Podichetty VK, Hsia A (November 2002). "Lumbar canal stenosis: start with nonsurgical therapy". Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine. 69 (11): 909–917. doi:10.3949/ccjm.69.11.909. PMID12430977. S2CID35370095.
Costantini A, Buchser E, Van Buyten JP (October 2010). "Spinal cord stimulation for the treatment of chronic pain in patients with lumbar spinal stenosis". Neuromodulation. 13 (4): 275–9, discussion 279–80. doi:10.1111/j.1525-1403.2010.00289.x. PMID21992882. S2CID19179148.
Goren A, Yildiz N, Topuz O, Findikoglu G, Ardic F (July 2010). "Efficacy of exercise and ultrasound in patients with lumbar spinal stenosis: a prospective randomized controlled trial". Clinical Rehabilitation. 24 (7): 623–631. doi:10.1177/0269215510367539. PMID20530650. S2CID22912838.
Lim A, D'Urso P (October 2009). "Single-level bilateral facet joint hypertrophy causing thoracic spinal canal stenosis". Journal of Clinical Neuroscience. 16 (10): 1363–1365. doi:10.1016/j.jocn.2008.10.023. PMID19553126. S2CID5380624.
Chou R, Hashimoto R, Friedly J, Fu R, Bougatsos C, Dana T, et al. (September 2015). "Epidural Corticosteroid Injections for Radiculopathy and Spinal Stenosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis". Annals of Internal Medicine. 163 (5): 373–381. doi:10.7326/M15-0934. PMID26302454. S2CID25696028.
Katz, Jeffrey N.; Zimmerman, Zoe E.; Mass, Hanna; Makhni, Melvin C. (2022-05-03). "Diagnosis and Management of Lumbar Spinal Stenosis". JAMA. 327 (17). American Medical Association (AMA): 1688–1699. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.5921. ISSN0098-7484. PMID35503342. S2CID248503972.