Spinel (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Spinel" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

11doi.org

2^nd place

5harvard.edu

18^th place

17^th place

4researchgate.net

120^th place

125^th place

3semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

2web.archive.org

1^st place

1edu.jm

low place

1jstor.org

26^th place

20^th place

1mindat.org

1,528^th place

1,471^st place

1webmineral.com

4,298^th place

4,354^th place

1caltech.edu

887^th place

714^th place

1books.google.com

3^rd place

1nbuv.gov.ua

2,280^th place

low place

1gem-a.com

low place

1amazon.com

105^th place

79^th place

1bristol.ac.uk

9,207^th place

5,645^th place

1handle.net

102^nd place

76^th place

1ed.ac.uk

1,871^st place

1,234^th place

1gia.edu

low place

6,351^st place

1wondermondo.com

low place

9,583^rd place

1mining.com

low place

1phys.org

1,283^rd place

1,130^th place

1navy.mil

237^th place

170^th place

amazon.com

Biswas, A.K. (2001). "Minerals and their Exploitation in Ancient and Pre-modern India". In Ramachandra Rao, P.; Goswami, N.G. (eds.). Metallurgy in India : a retrospective. New Delhi: India International Publisher. pp. 1–22. ASIN B002A9M6QU.

books.google.com

Sir Thomas Butler (1989). The Crown Jewels and Coronation Ceremony. Pitkin. p. 6. ISBN 978-0-85372-467-4.

bristol.ac.uk

research-information.bristol.ac.uk

Leuthold J, Blundy JD, Brooker RA (2015). "Experimental petrology constraints on the recycling of mafic cumulate: A focus on Cr-spinel from the Rum Eastern Layered Intrusion, Scotland". Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology. 170 (2): 12. Bibcode:2015CoMP..170...12L. doi:10.1007/s00410-015-1165-0. hdl:1983/43578f76-07c8-4676-84d1-d763d5228efb. S2CID 129562202.

caltech.edu

minerals.gps.caltech.edu

"Minerals Colored by Metal Ions". minerals.gps.caltech.edu. Retrieved 2023-03-01.

doi.org

Warr, L.N. (2021). "IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols". Mineralogical Magazine. 85 (3): 291–320. Bibcode:2021MinM...85..291W. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43. S2CID 235729616.
N. W. Grimes; et al. (Apr 8, 1983). "New Symmetry and Structure for Spinel". Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Mathematical and Physical Sciences. 386 (1791): 333–345. Bibcode:1983RSPSA.386..333G. doi:10.1098/rspa.1983.0039. JSTOR 2397417. S2CID 96560029.
L. Hwang; et al. (Jul 1973). "On the space group of MgAl
₂O
₄ spinel". Philosophical Magazine. doi:10.1080/14786437308217448.
"Samarian spinel". Dictionary of Gems and Gemology: 657–737. 2005. doi:10.1007/3-540-27269-0_19.
Hughes, R.W. (1994). "The rubies and spinels of Afghanistan: A brief history" (PDF). Journal of Gemmology. 24 (4): 256–267. doi:10.15506/JoG.1994.24.4.256. Retrieved 29 April 2021.
Irvine TN (1977). "Origin of chromite layers in the Muskox intrusion and other stratiform intrusions: a new perspective". Geology. 5 (5): 273. doi:10.1130/0091-7613(1977)5<273:ooclit>2.0.co;2.
Leuthold J, Blundy JD, Brooker RA (2015). "Experimental petrology constraints on the recycling of mafic cumulate: A focus on Cr-spinel from the Rum Eastern Layered Intrusion, Scotland". Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology. 170 (2): 12. Bibcode:2015CoMP..170...12L. doi:10.1007/s00410-015-1165-0. hdl:1983/43578f76-07c8-4676-84d1-d763d5228efb. S2CID 129562202.
O Driscoll B, Emeleus CH, Donaldson CH, Daly JS (2009). "The roles of melt infiltration and cumulate assimilation in the formation of anorthosite and a Cr-spinel seam in the Rum Eastern Layered Intrusion, NW Scotland". Lithos. 111 (1–2): 6–20. Bibcode:2009Litho.111....6O. doi:10.1016/j.lithos.2008.11.011.
Klemme, Stephan (2004). "The influence of Cr on the garnet–spinel transition in the Earth's mantle: Experiments in the system MgO—Cr₂O₃—SiO₂ and thermodynamic modelling" (PDF). Lithos. 77 (1–4): 639–646. Bibcode:2004Litho..77..639K. doi:10.1016/j.lithos.2004.03.017.
MacPherson, G.J. (2007). "Calcium–Aluminum-Rich Inclusions in Chondritic Meteorites". Treatise on Geochemistry: 1–47. doi:10.1016/B0-08-043751-6/01065-3. ISBN 9780080437514.
Pardieu, Vincent (2014). "Hunting for "Jedi" Spinels in Mogok". Gems & Gemology. 50 (1): 46–57. doi:10.5741/GEMS.50.1.46.

ed.ac.uk

eeo.ed.ac.uk

Klemme, Stephan (2004). "The influence of Cr on the garnet–spinel transition in the Earth's mantle: Experiments in the system MgO—Cr₂O₃—SiO₂ and thermodynamic modelling" (PDF). Lithos. 77 (1–4): 639–646. Bibcode:2004Litho..77..639K. doi:10.1016/j.lithos.2004.03.017.

edu.jm

wwwchem.uwimona.edu.jm

Robert John Lancashire. "Normal Spinels". CHEM2101 (C 21J) Inorganic Chemistry – Chemistry of Transition Metal Complexes. University of the West Indies. Archived from the original on 2018-08-08.

gem-a.com

Hughes, R.W. (1994). "The rubies and spinels of Afghanistan: A brief history" (PDF). Journal of Gemmology. 24 (4): 256–267. doi:10.15506/JoG.1994.24.4.256. Retrieved 29 April 2021.

gia.edu

Pardieu, Vincent (2014). "Hunting for "Jedi" Spinels in Mogok". Gems & Gemology. 50 (1): 46–57. doi:10.5741/GEMS.50.1.46.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Leuthold J, Blundy JD, Brooker RA (2015). "Experimental petrology constraints on the recycling of mafic cumulate: A focus on Cr-spinel from the Rum Eastern Layered Intrusion, Scotland". Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology. 170 (2): 12. Bibcode:2015CoMP..170...12L. doi:10.1007/s00410-015-1165-0. hdl:1983/43578f76-07c8-4676-84d1-d763d5228efb. S2CID 129562202.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Warr, L.N. (2021). "IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols". Mineralogical Magazine. 85 (3): 291–320. Bibcode:2021MinM...85..291W. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43. S2CID 235729616.
N. W. Grimes; et al. (Apr 8, 1983). "New Symmetry and Structure for Spinel". Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Mathematical and Physical Sciences. 386 (1791): 333–345. Bibcode:1983RSPSA.386..333G. doi:10.1098/rspa.1983.0039. JSTOR 2397417. S2CID 96560029.
Leuthold J, Blundy JD, Brooker RA (2015). "Experimental petrology constraints on the recycling of mafic cumulate: A focus on Cr-spinel from the Rum Eastern Layered Intrusion, Scotland". Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology. 170 (2): 12. Bibcode:2015CoMP..170...12L. doi:10.1007/s00410-015-1165-0. hdl:1983/43578f76-07c8-4676-84d1-d763d5228efb. S2CID 129562202.
O Driscoll B, Emeleus CH, Donaldson CH, Daly JS (2009). "The roles of melt infiltration and cumulate assimilation in the formation of anorthosite and a Cr-spinel seam in the Rum Eastern Layered Intrusion, NW Scotland". Lithos. 111 (1–2): 6–20. Bibcode:2009Litho.111....6O. doi:10.1016/j.lithos.2008.11.011.
Klemme, Stephan (2004). "The influence of Cr on the garnet–spinel transition in the Earth's mantle: Experiments in the system MgO—Cr₂O₃—SiO₂ and thermodynamic modelling" (PDF). Lithos. 77 (1–4): 639–646. Bibcode:2004Litho..77..639K. doi:10.1016/j.lithos.2004.03.017.

jstor.org

N. W. Grimes; et al. (Apr 8, 1983). "New Symmetry and Structure for Spinel". Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Mathematical and Physical Sciences. 386 (1791): 333–345. Bibcode:1983RSPSA.386..333G. doi:10.1098/rspa.1983.0039. JSTOR 2397417. S2CID 96560029.

mindat.org

"Spinel". Mindat.org.

mining.com

Mining.Com (5 April 2019). "Scientists figure out origin of cobalt-blue spinel in Canada's Arctic".

navy.mil

nrl.navy.mil

"Transparent Armor from NRL; Spinel Could Also Ruggedize Your Smart Phone". Naval Research Laboratory. 23 April 2015. Archived from the original on 4 August 2023. Retrieved 4 August 2023.

nbuv.gov.ua

dspace.nbuv.gov.ua

Lytvynov, L.A. (2011). "On the words used as names for ruby and sapphire" (PDF). Functional Materials. 18 (2): 275. Retrieved 29 April 2021.

phys.org

"Researchers finding applications for tough spinel ceramic". Phys.org. 24 April 2015.

researchgate.net

L. Hwang; et al. (Jul 1973). "On the space group of MgAl
₂O
₄ spinel". Philosophical Magazine. doi:10.1080/14786437308217448.
Pardieu, V.; Farkhodova, T. (Summer 2019). "Spinel from Tajikistan". InColor: 30–33. Retrieved 28 April 2021.
Pardieu, Vincent; Hughes, R. W.; Boehm, E. (2008). "Spinel: Resurrection of a classic". InColor Magazine: 10–18. Retrieved 29 April 2021.
Boris Chauviré, Benjamin Rondeau, Emmanuel Fritsch, Phillipe Ressigeac, and Jean-Luc Devidal (Spring 2015). "Blue Spinel From the Luc Yen District of Vietnam". Gems & Gemology.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Warr, L.N. (2021). "IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols". Mineralogical Magazine. 85 (3): 291–320. Bibcode:2021MinM...85..291W. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43. S2CID 235729616.
N. W. Grimes; et al. (Apr 8, 1983). "New Symmetry and Structure for Spinel". Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Mathematical and Physical Sciences. 386 (1791): 333–345. Bibcode:1983RSPSA.386..333G. doi:10.1098/rspa.1983.0039. JSTOR 2397417. S2CID 96560029.
Leuthold J, Blundy JD, Brooker RA (2015). "Experimental petrology constraints on the recycling of mafic cumulate: A focus on Cr-spinel from the Rum Eastern Layered Intrusion, Scotland". Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology. 170 (2): 12. Bibcode:2015CoMP..170...12L. doi:10.1007/s00410-015-1165-0. hdl:1983/43578f76-07c8-4676-84d1-d763d5228efb. S2CID 129562202.

web.archive.org

Robert John Lancashire. "Normal Spinels". CHEM2101 (C 21J) Inorganic Chemistry – Chemistry of Transition Metal Complexes. University of the West Indies. Archived from the original on 2018-08-08.
"Transparent Armor from NRL; Spinel Could Also Ruggedize Your Smart Phone". Naval Research Laboratory. 23 April 2015. Archived from the original on 4 August 2023. Retrieved 4 August 2023.

webmineral.com

Spinel Mineral Data, WebMineral.com

wondermondo.com

Wondermondo (16 June 2019). "Finds of cobalt blue spinel in Lục Yên, Vietnam".