Notarbartolo di Sciara, G. (1987). "A revisionary study of the genus Mobula Rafinesque, 1810 (Chondrichthyes: Mobulidae) with the description of a new species". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 91 (1): 1–91. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1987.tb01723.x.