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Platt, Steven G.; Rainwater, Thomas R. (November 2021). "Observations of a Nuclear–follower Foraging Association between Spiny Softshell Turtles (Apalone spinifera) and Fish in an Urban Drainage Canal in Louisiana". Southeastern Naturalist. 20 (4): N108 –N114. doi:10.1656/058.020.0406. ISSN1528-7092. S2CID244674573.
Tornabene; Bramblett, R.G; Zale, A.V; Leathe, S.A (2018). "Factors Affecting Nesting Ecology of Apalone spinifera in a Northwestern Great Plains River of the United States". Chelonian Conservation and Biology. 17 (1): 63–77. doi:10.2744/CCB-1298.1. S2CID90056294.
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Williams, T. (1981). "The niches of two sympatric softshell turtles, Trionyx muticus and Trionyx spiniferus, in Iowa". Journal of Herpetology. 15 (3): 303–308. doi:10.2307/1563433. JSTOR1563433.
Greenbaum, Eli; Carr, John L. (2001). "Sexual Differentiation in the Spiny Softshell Turtle (Apalone spinifera), a Species With Genetic Sex Determination". Journal of Experimental Biology. 290 (2): 190–200. Bibcode:2001JEZ...290..190G. doi:10.1002/jez.1049. PMID11471149.
Platt, Steven G.; Rainwater, Thomas R. (November 2021). "Observations of a Nuclear–follower Foraging Association between Spiny Softshell Turtles (Apalone spinifera) and Fish in an Urban Drainage Canal in Louisiana". Southeastern Naturalist. 20 (4): N108 –N114. doi:10.1656/058.020.0406. ISSN1528-7092. S2CID244674573.
Tornabene; Bramblett, R.G; Zale, A.V; Leathe, S.A (2018). "Factors Affecting Nesting Ecology of Apalone spinifera in a Northwestern Great Plains River of the United States". Chelonian Conservation and Biology. 17 (1): 63–77. doi:10.2744/CCB-1298.1. S2CID90056294.
Platt, Steven G.; Rainwater, Thomas R. (November 2021). "Observations of a Nuclear–follower Foraging Association between Spiny Softshell Turtles (Apalone spinifera) and Fish in an Urban Drainage Canal in Louisiana". Southeastern Naturalist. 20 (4): N108 –N114. doi:10.1656/058.020.0406. ISSN1528-7092. S2CID244674573.