Spiral galaxy (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Spiral galaxy" in English language version.

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  • Hubble, E.P. (1982). The realm of the nebulae. Mrs. Hepsa Ely Silliman memorial lectures, 25 (2 ed.). New Haven & London: Yale University Press (published 1936). ISBN 9780300025002. OCLC 611263346. Alt URL(pp. 124–151)

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  • Hubble, E.P. (1982). The realm of the nebulae. Mrs. Hepsa Ely Silliman memorial lectures, 25 (2 ed.). New Haven & London: Yale University Press (published 1936). ISBN 9780300025002. OCLC 611263346. Alt URL(pp. 124–151)
  • Belkora, L. (2003). Minding the Heavens: the Story of our Discovery of the Milky Way. CRC Press. p. 355. ISBN 978-0-7503-0730-7.
  • Henbest, Nigel (1994), The Guide to the Galaxy, Cambridge University Press, p. 74, ISBN 9780521458825, Lin and Shu showed that this spiral pattern would persist more or less for ever, even though individual stars and gas clouds are always drifting into the arms and out again.

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  • Hubble, E.P. (1982). The realm of the nebulae. Mrs. Hepsa Ely Silliman memorial lectures, 25 (2 ed.). New Haven & London: Yale University Press (published 1936). ISBN 9780300025002. OCLC 611263346. Alt URL(pp. 124–151)
  • Padilla, Nelson D.; Strauss, Michael A. (11 August 2008). "The shapes of galaxies in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 388 (3): 1321–1334. arXiv:0802.0877. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13480.x. ISSN 0035-8711.
  • Tsukui, Takafumi; Iguchi, Satoru (11 June 2021). "Spiral morphology in an intensely star-forming disk galaxy more than 12 billion years ago". Science. 372 (6547): 1201–1205. arXiv:2108.02206. Bibcode:2021Sci...372.1201T. doi:10.1126/science.abe9680. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 34016739.
  • Law, David R.; Shapley, Alice E.; Steidel, Charles C.; Reddy, Naveen A.; Christensen, Charlotte R.; Erb, Dawn K. (July 2012). "High velocity dispersion in a rare grand-design spiral galaxy at redshift z = 2.18". Nature. 487 (7407): 338–340. arXiv:1207.4196. Bibcode:2012Natur.487..338L. doi:10.1038/nature11256. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 22810697.
  • Xiao, Mengyuan; Williams, Christina C.; Oesch, Pascal A.; Elbaz, David; Dessauges-Zavadsky, Miroslava; Marques-Chaves, Rui; Bing, Longji; Ji, Zhiyuan; Weibel, Andrea; Bezanson, Rachel; Brammer, Gabriel; Casey, Caitlin; Cloonan, Aidan P.; Daddi, Emanuele; Dayal, Pratika (1 April 2025). "PANORAMIC: Discovery of an ultra-massive grand-design spiral galaxy at z ∼ 5.2". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 696: A156. arXiv:2412.13264. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202453487. ISSN 0004-6361.

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