Spirituality (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Spirituality" in English language version.

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academia.edu

Claussen, Geoffrey (2012). "The Practice of Musar". Conservative Judaism. 63 (2): 3–26. doi:10.1353/coj.2012.0002. S2CID 161479970. Archived from the original on 2021-10-24. Retrieved 2019-05-20.
Claussen, Geoffrey (January 2010). "The American Jewish Revival of Musar". The Hedgehog Review. Archived from the original on 2022-10-12. Retrieved 2021-11-23.
Lockwood, Renee D. (June 2012). "Pilgrimages to the Self: Exploring the Topography of Western Consumer Spirituality through 'the Journey'". Literature and Aesthetics. 22 (1): 108. Archived from the original on 12 October 2022. Retrieved 19 September 2019. The new Western spiritual landscape, characterised by consumerism and choice abundance, is scattered with novel religious manifestations based in psychology and the Human Potential Movement, each offering participants a pathway to the Self.

archive.org

Marty E. Martin & R. Scott Appleby, eds. (1993). Fundamentalisms and the State: Remaking Polities, Economies, and Militance. The Fundamentalism project. Vol. 3. University of Chicago Press. p. 278. ISBN 978-0-226-50884-9.
"A Search in Secret India".

archive.today

"Rhys Davids & Stede (1921–25), p. 503, entry for "Bhāvanā," retrieved 9 December 2008 from University Chicago". Dsal.uchicago.edu. Archived from the original on 2012-07-11. Retrieved 2014-01-04.

bbc.co.uk

"Jihad". Religions. BBC. Archived from the original on 6 October 2018. Retrieved 20 February 2012.

beliefnet.com

"NewsweekBeliefnet Poll Results". Archived from the original on 2018-01-04. Retrieved 2009-06-05.

berkeley.edu

buddhiststudies.berkeley.edu

Sharf 2000. Sharf, Robert H. (2000). "The Rhetoric of Experience and the Study of Religion" (PDF). Journal of Consciousness Studies. 7 (11–12): 267–287. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-05-13. Retrieved 2013-01-13.
Sharf 1995. Sharf, Robert H. (1995). "Buddhist Modernism and the Rhetoric of Meditative Experience" (PDF). NUMEN. 42 (3): 228–283. doi:10.1163/1568527952598549. hdl:2027.42/43810. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-04-12. Retrieved 2013-02-10.
Sharf 2000, p. 271. Sharf, Robert H. (2000). "The Rhetoric of Experience and the Study of Religion" (PDF). Journal of Consciousness Studies. 7 (11–12): 267–287. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-05-13. Retrieved 2013-01-13.

books.google.com

Bergomi, Mariapaola (2018). "Non-religious Spirituality in the Greek Age of Anxiety". In Salazar, Heather; Nicholls, Roderick (eds.). The Philosophy of Spirituality: Analytic, Continental and Multicultural Approaches to a New Field of Philosophy. Philosophy and Religion. Leiden: Brill. p. 143. ISBN 9789004376311. Retrieved 2019-04-29. My aim is to show that [...] an enlightened form of non-religious spirituality did exist.
Biale, David; Assaf, David; Brown, Benjamin; Gellman, Uriel; Heilman, Samuel; Rosman, Moshe; Sagiv, Gadi; Wodziński, Marcin (2020-04-14). Hasidism: A New History. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-20244-0.
Garb, Jonathan (2020-07-23). A History of Kabbalah: From the Early Modern Period to the Present Day. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-108-88297-2.
Hawting, Gerald R. (2000). The first dynasty of Islam: The Umayyad Caliphate AD 661–750. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-24073-4. See Google book search Archived 2023-04-24 at the Wayback Machine.
Nayar, Kamal Elizabeth & Sandhu, Jaswinder Singh (2007). The Socially Involved Renunciate – Guru Nanaks Discourse to Nath Yogi's. State University of New York Press. p. 106. ISBN 978-0-7914-7950-6.
Kaur Singh; Nikky Guninder (2004). Hindu spirituality: Postclassical and modern. Motilal Banarsidass. p. 530. ISBN 978-81-208-1937-5.
Marwha, Sonali Bhatt (2006). Colors of Truth, Religion Self and Emotions. New Delhi: Concept Publishing Company. p. 205. ISBN 978-81-8069-268-0.
Singh Gandhi, Surjit (2008). History of Sikh Gurus Retold: 1606–708. Atlantic Publishers & Distributors. pp. 676–677. ISBN 978-81-269-0857-8.
Mandair, Arvind-Pal Singh (October 22, 2009). Religion and the Specter of the West – Sikhism, India, Postcoloniality and the Politics of Translation. University of Columbia. pp. 372–. ISBN 978-0-231-14724-8.
Singh, Nirbhai (1990). Philosophy of Sikhism: Reality and Its Manifestations. New Delhi: South Asia Books. pp. 111–112.
Singh Kalsi; Sewa Singh (2005). Sikhism. Chelsea House Publishers. p. 49. ISBN 978-0-7910-8098-6.
Russell, Bertrand (1930). The Conquest of Happiness. Lulu.com (published 2018). ISBN 9781329522206. Retrieved 19 September 2019. The man who can centre his thoughts and hopes upon something transcending self can find a certain peace in the ordinary troubles of life which is impossible to the pure egoist.^{[permanent dead link]}
Maisel, Eric (2009). The Atheist's Way: Living Well Without Gods. Novato, California: New World Library (published 2010). ISBN 9781577318422. Retrieved 19 September 2019.
Anonymous (2009). Alcoholics Anonymous: By the Anonymous Press. The Anonymous Press. pp. 14–15. ISBN 978-1-892959-16-4. Retrieved 5 March 2013.
Compare: Ross, Colin A.; Pam, Alvin., eds. (1995). Pseudoscience in biological psychiatry: blaming the body. Wiley Series in General and Clinical Psychiatry. Vol. 10. Wiley & Sons. p. 96. ISBN 9780471007760. Retrieved 19 September 2019. This doctrine [that alcoholism is a disease] has been adopted throughout the chemical dependency field including Alcoholics Anonymous (AA), despite the fact that it has no scientific foundation and is logically incorrect.

bps.org.uk

thepsychologist.bps.org.uk

"The medieval mind". The Psychologist. Archived from the original on 2021-10-23. Retrieved 2019-12-11.

cam.ac.uk

repository.cam.ac.uk

Gebauer, J.; Bleidorn, W.; Gosling, S.; Rentfrow, P.; Lamb, M.; Potter, J. (2014). "Cross-cultural variations in Big Five relationships with religiosity: A sociocultural motives perspective". Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 107 (6): 1064–91. doi:10.1037/a0037683. PMID 25180757. Archived from the original on 2020-07-14. Retrieved 2019-12-09.

ciis.edu

William James and Rudolf Steiner, Robert A. McDermott, 1991, in ReVision, vol. 13 no. 4 [1] Archived 2015-09-23 at the Wayback Machine

doi.org

Wong & Vinsky 2009. Wong, Yuk-Lin Renita; Vinsky, Jana (2009). "Speaking from the Margins: A Critical Reflection on the 'Spiritual-but-not-Religious' Discourse in Social Work". British Journal of Social Work. 39 (7): 1343–1359. doi:10.1093/bjsw/bcn032.
Safaria, Triantoro; Bashori, Khoiruddin (2022-10-27). "Relationship between Spirituality and Emotional Maturity with Cultural Intelligence in Preventing Culture Shock". Psympathic: Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi. 9 (1): 45–54. doi:10.15575/psy.v9i1.15628. ISSN 2502-2903. Archived from the original on 2023-01-06. Retrieved 2023-01-06.
Saucier & Skrzypinska 2006, p. 1259. Saucier, Gerard; Skrzypinska, Katarzyna (1 October 2006). "Spiritual But Not Religious? Evidence for Two Independent Dispositions" (PDF). Journal of Personality. 74 (5): 1257–92. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.548.7658. doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.2006.00409.x. JSTOR 27734699. PMID 16958702. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2017-08-08. Retrieved 2013-03-05.
Schuurmans-Stekhoven 2014. Schuurmans-Stekhoven, J.B. (2014). "Measuring Spirituality as Personal Belief in Supernatural Forces: Is the Character Strength Inventory-Spirituality subscale a brief, reliable and valid measure?". Implicit Religion. 17 (2): 211–222. doi:10.1558/imre.v17i2.211.
Houtman & Aupers 2007. Houtman, Dick; Aupers, Stef (2007). "The Spiritual Turn and the Decline of Tradition: The Spread of Post-Christian Spirituality in 14 Western Countries, 1981–2000". Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion. 46 (3): 305–320. doi:10.1111/j.1468-5906.2007.00360.x.
Pryce, Elaine (August 2010). ""Negative to a marked degree" or "an intense and glowing faith"? Rufus Jones and quaker quietism". Common Knowledge. 16 (3): 518–531. doi:10.1215/0961754X-2010-009. S2CID 144442025. Archived from the original on 20 November 2022. Retrieved 19 November 2022.
Sharf 1995. Sharf, Robert H. (1995). "Buddhist Modernism and the Rhetoric of Meditative Experience" (PDF). NUMEN. 42 (3): 228–283. doi:10.1163/1568527952598549. hdl:2027.42/43810. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-04-12. Retrieved 2013-02-10.
Yelle 2012, p. 338. Yelle, Robert A. (December 2012). "Comparative Religion as Cultural Combat: Occidentalism and Relativism in Rajiv Malhotra's Being Different". International Journal of Hindu Studies. 16 (3): 335–348. doi:10.1007/s11407-012-9133-z. S2CID 144950049.
Claussen, Geoffrey (2012). "The Practice of Musar". Conservative Judaism. 63 (2): 3–26. doi:10.1353/coj.2012.0002. S2CID 161479970. Archived from the original on 2021-10-24. Retrieved 2019-05-20.
See discussion of Hinduism and karma yoga in two different professions in these journal articles:
- McCormick, Donald W. (1994). "Spirituality and Management". Journal of Managerial Psychology. 9 (6): 5–8. doi:10.1108/02683949410070142.
- See:
  - Harung, Harald (2012). "Illustrations of Peak Experiences during Optimal Performance in World-class Performers Integrating Eastern and Western Insights". Journal of Human Values. 18 (1): 33–52. doi:10.1177/097168581101800104. S2CID 143106405.
  - Otterloo, Aupers & Houtman 2012, pp. 239–240. Otterloo, Anneke; Aupers, Stef; Houtman, Dick (2012). "Trajectories to the New Age. The spiritual turn of the first generation of Dutch New Age teachers" (PDF). Social Compass. 59 (2): 239–56. doi:10.1177/0037768612440965. hdl:1765/21876. S2CID 145189097. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2017-08-09. Retrieved 2018-04-20.
  - Schuurmans-Stekhoven 2011. Schuurmans-Stekhoven, J.B. (2011). "Is it God or just the data that moves in mysterious ways? How well-being research might be mistaking faith for virtue?". Social Indicators Research. 100 (2): 313–330. doi:10.1007/s11205-010-9630-7. S2CID 144755003.
  - Ellison, Christopher G.; Daisy Fan (Sep 2008). "Daily Spiritual Experiences and Psychological Well-Being among US Adults". Social Indicators Research. 88 (2): 247–71. doi:10.1007/s11205-007-9187-2. JSTOR 27734699. S2CID 144712754.
  - Schuurmans-Stekhoven 2013. Schuurmans-Stekhoven, J.B. (2013). "As a shepherd divideth his sheep from the goats": Does the Daily Spiritual Experiences Scale encapsulate separable theistic and civility components?". Social Indicators Research. 110 (1): 131–146. doi:10.1007/s11205-011-9920-8. S2CID 144658300.
  - Comans 1993. Comans, Michael (January 1993). "The Question of the Importance of Samadhi in Modern and Classical Advaita Vedanta". Philosophy East and West. 43 (1): 19–38. doi:10.2307/1399467. JSTOR 1399467. Archived from the original on 2017-06-03. Retrieved 2019-01-03.
  - Seybold, Kevin S.; Peter C. Hill (Feb 2001). "The Role of Religion and Spirituality in Mental and Physical Health". Current Directions in Psychological Science. 10 (1): 21–24. doi:10.1111/1467-8721.00106. S2CID 144109851.
  - Joshanloo, Mohsen (4 December 2010). "Investigation of the Contribution of Spirituality and Religiousness to Hedonic and Eudaimonic Well-Being in Iranian Young Adults". Journal of Happiness Studies. 12 (6): 915–30. doi:10.1007/s10902-010-9236-4. S2CID 143848163.
  - Nelson, C.J.; Rosenfeld, B.; Breitbart, W.; Galietta, M. (2002). "Spirituality, religion, and depression in the terminally ill". Psychosomatics. 43 (3): 213–20. doi:10.1176/appi.psy.43.3.213. PMID 12075036.
  - Salsman, J.M.; Brown, T.L.; Brechting, E.H.; Carlson, C.R. (2005). "The link between religion and spirituality and psychological adjustment: The mediating role of optimism and social support". Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin. 31 (4): 522–35. doi:10.1177/0146167204271563. PMID 15743986. S2CID 34780785.
  - Park, C (2005). "Religion as a meaning-making framework in coping with life stress". Journal of Social Issues. 61 (4): 707–29. doi:10.1111/j.1540-4560.2005.00428.x.
  - Schuurmans-Stekhoven 2013a. Schuurmans-Stekhoven, J.B. (2013a). "Is God's call more than audible? A preliminary exploration of a two-dimensional model of theistic/spiritual beliefs and experiences". Australian Journal of Psychology. 65 (3): 146–155. doi:10.1111/ajpy.12015. S2CID 143149239.
  - Saroglou, V.; Buxant, C.; Tilquin, J. (2008). "Positive emotions as leading to religion and spirituality". Journal of Positive Psychology. 3 (3): 165–73. doi:10.1080/17439760801998737. S2CID 145374566.
  - Schuurmans-Stekhoven 2010. Schuurmans-Stekhoven, J.B. (2010). "'Moved by the spirit': does spirituality moderate the inter-relationships between subjective well-being subscales?". Journal of Clinical Psychology. 66 (7): 709–725. doi:10.1002/jclp.20694. PMID 20527052.
  - Saroglou, V (2010). "Religiousness as a cultural adaptation of basic traits: A five-factor model perspective". Personality and Social Psychology Review. 14 (1): 108–25. doi:10.1177/1088868309352322. PMID 20023209. S2CID 206682563.
  - Saroglou, V (2002). "Religion and the five factors of personality: A meta-analytic review". Personality and Individual Differences. 32 (1): 15–25. doi:10.1016/s0191-8869(00)00233-6.
  - Schuurmans-Stekhoven 2017. Schuurmans-Stekhoven, J.B. (2017). "Spirit or Fleeting Apparition? Why Spirituality's Link with Social Support Might be Incrementally Invalid". Journal of Religion and Health. 56 (4): 1248–1262. doi:10.1007/s10943-013-9801-3. PMID 24297674. S2CID 4913532.
  - Gebauer, J.; Bleidorn, W.; Gosling, S.; Rentfrow, P.; Lamb, M.; Potter, J. (2014). "Cross-cultural variations in Big Five relationships with religiosity: A sociocultural motives perspective". Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 107 (6): 1064–91. doi:10.1037/a0037683. PMID 25180757. Archived from the original on 2020-07-14. Retrieved 2019-12-09.
  - Löckenhoff, C.E.; Ironson, G.H.; O'Cleirigh, C.; Costa, P.T. (2009). "Five-Factor Model Personality Traits, Spirituality/Religiousness, and Mental Health Among People Living With HIV". Journal of Personality. 77 (5): 1411–1436. doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.2009.00587.x. PMC 2739880. PMID 19686457.
  - Masters, K.S.; Spielmans, G.I (2007). "Prayer and health: review, meta-analysis, and research agenda". Journal of Behavioral Medicine. 30 (4): 329–38. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.462.3003. doi:10.1007/s10865-007-9106-7. PMID 17487575. S2CID 3621477.
  - Benson; et al. (2006). "Study of the Therapeutic Effects of Intercessory Prayer (STEP) in cardiac bypass patients: A multicenter randomized trial of uncertainty and certainty of receiving intercessory prayer". American Heart Journal. 151 (4): 934–42. doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2005.05.028. PMID 16569567.
  - Puchalski et al. 2014. Puchalski, Christina; Vitillo, Robert; Hull, Sharon; Relle, Nancy (2014). "Spiritual Dimensions of Whole Person Care: Reaching National and International Consensus". Journal of Palliative Medicine. 17 (6): 642–656. doi:10.1089/jpm.2014.9427. PMC 4038982. PMID 24842136.
  - Kurup, R.K.; Kurup, P.A. (2003). "Hypothalamic digoxin, hemispheric chemical digoxin, and spirituality". International Journal of Neuroscience. 113 (3): 383–93. doi:10.1080/00207450390162155. PMID 12803140. S2CID 23851931.
  - Drevets, W.C.; Gautier, C.; Price, J.C.; Kupfer, D.J.; Kinahan, P.E.; Grace, A.A.; Price, J.L.; Mathis, C.A. (2001). "Amphetamine-induced dopamine release in human ventral striatum correlates with euphoria". Biological Psychiatry. 49 (2): 81–96. doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(00)01038-6. PMID 11164755. S2CID 16090732.
  - Crescentini, Cristiano; Di Bucchianico, Marilena; Fabbro, Franco; Urgesi, Cosimo (2015). "Excitatory stimulation of the right inferior parietal cortex lessens implicit religiousness/Spirituality". Neuropsychologia. 70: 71–79. doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2015.02.016. PMID 25697502. S2CID 20251662.
  - Cottam, S.; Paul, S. N.; Doughty, O. J.; Carpenter, L.; Al-Mousawi, A.; Karvounis, S.; Done, D. J. (2011). "Does religious belief enable positive interpretation of auditory hallucinations? A comparison of religious voice hearers with and without psychosis". Cognitive Neuropsychiatry. 16 (5): 403–421. doi:10.1080/13546805.2010.548543. PMID 21390926. S2CID 21362892.
  - Davies, M.F.; Griffin, M.; Vice, S. (2001). "Affective reactions to auditory hallucinations in psychotic, evangelical and control groups" (PDF). British Journal of Clinical Psychology. 40 (4): 361–70. doi:10.1348/014466501163850. PMID 11760613. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2018-12-18. Retrieved 2018-12-17.
  - MacDonald, Douglas A.; Friedman, Harris L.; Brewczynski, Jacek; Holland, Daniel; Salagame, Kiran Kumar K.; Mohan, K. Krishna; Gubrij, Zuzana Ondriasova; Cheong, Hye Wook; Sueur, Cédric (3 March 2015). "Spirituality as a Scientific Construct: Testing Its Universality across Cultures and Languages". PLOS ONE. 10 (3): e0117701. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1017701M. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0117701. PMC 4348483. PMID 25734921.

dukeupress.edu

read.dukeupress.edu

Pryce, Elaine (August 2010). ""Negative to a marked degree" or "an intense and glowing faith"? Rufus Jones and quaker quietism". Common Knowledge. 16 (3): 518–531. doi:10.1215/0961754X-2010-009. S2CID 144442025. Archived from the original on 20 November 2022. Retrieved 19 November 2022.

etymonline.com

"Online Etymology Dictionary, Spirit". Etymonline.com. Archived from the original on 2013-10-21. Retrieved 2014-01-04.
"Online Etymology Dictionary, Spiritual". Etymonline.com. Archived from the original on 2013-10-28. Retrieved 2014-01-04.
"Online Etymology Dictionary, Spirituality". Etymonline.com. Archived from the original on 2014-01-02. Retrieved 2014-01-04.

eur.nl

repub.eur.nl

Otterloo, Aupers & Houtman 2012, pp. 239–240. Otterloo, Anneke; Aupers, Stef; Houtman, Dick (2012). "Trajectories to the New Age. The spiritual turn of the first generation of Dutch New Age teachers" (PDF). Social Compass. 59 (2): 239–56. doi:10.1177/0037768612440965. hdl:1765/21876. S2CID 145189097. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2017-08-09. Retrieved 2018-04-20.

gold.ac.uk

research.gold.ac.uk

Davies, M.F.; Griffin, M.; Vice, S. (2001). "Affective reactions to auditory hallucinations in psychotic, evangelical and control groups" (PDF). British Journal of Clinical Psychology. 40 (4): 361–70. doi:10.1348/014466501163850. PMID 11760613. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2018-12-18. Retrieved 2018-12-17.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Sharf 1995. Sharf, Robert H. (1995). "Buddhist Modernism and the Rhetoric of Meditative Experience" (PDF). NUMEN. 42 (3): 228–283. doi:10.1163/1568527952598549. hdl:2027.42/43810. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-04-12. Retrieved 2013-02-10.
Otterloo, Aupers & Houtman 2012, pp. 239–240. Otterloo, Anneke; Aupers, Stef; Houtman, Dick (2012). "Trajectories to the New Age. The spiritual turn of the first generation of Dutch New Age teachers" (PDF). Social Compass. 59 (2): 239–56. doi:10.1177/0037768612440965. hdl:1765/21876. S2CID 145189097. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2017-08-09. Retrieved 2018-04-20.

harvard.edu

cswr.hds.harvard.edu

"Video: Gurus, Women, and Yoga: The Spiritual World of Hindu Universalism". cswr.hds.harvard.edu. Retrieved 2024-01-25.

bulletin.hds.harvard.edu

Hollywood, Amy (Winter–Spring 2010). "Spiritual but Not Religious: The Vital Interplay between Submission and Freedom". Harvard Divinity Bulletin. 38 (1 and 2). Harvard Divinity School. Archived from the original on 16 April 2021. Retrieved 17 March 2021.

news.harvard.edu

"The spirituality of Africa". Harvard Gazette. 2015-10-06. Archived from the original on 2019-06-19. Retrieved 2020-02-04.

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

MacDonald, Douglas A.; Friedman, Harris L.; Brewczynski, Jacek; Holland, Daniel; Salagame, Kiran Kumar K.; Mohan, K. Krishna; Gubrij, Zuzana Ondriasova; Cheong, Hye Wook; Sueur, Cédric (3 March 2015). "Spirituality as a Scientific Construct: Testing Its Universality across Cultures and Languages". PLOS ONE. 10 (3): e0117701. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1017701M. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0117701. PMC 4348483. PMID 25734921.

ibcsr.org

"independent review". Archived from the original on 2014-07-14. Retrieved 2014-07-14.

inria.fr

sanskrit.inria.fr

Jim Funderburk and Peter Scharf (2012) Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary, क्षैत्रज्ञ Archived 2016-09-12 at the Wayback Machine; Quote: "क्षैत्रज्ञ [ kṣaitrajña ] [ kṣaitrajña ] n. (fr. [ kṣetra-jñá ] g. [ yuvādi ], spirituality, nature of the soul Lit. W.; the knowledge of the soul Lit. W."

ipl.org

"Differences Between 17th Century And Early 18th Century | ipl.org". www.ipl.org. Archived from the original on 2022-11-05. Retrieved 2022-11-05.

islamicacademy.org

Zubair Fattani, "The meaning of Tasawwuf", Islamic Academy. Islamicacademy.org Archived 2008-08-28 at the Wayback Machine

jewishspirituality.org

"What Are Jewish Spiritual Practices?". Institute for Jewish Spirituality. Archived from the original on 2021-06-22. Retrieved 2021-11-25.

jstor.org

Saucier & Skrzypinska 2006, p. 1259. Saucier, Gerard; Skrzypinska, Katarzyna (1 October 2006). "Spiritual But Not Religious? Evidence for Two Independent Dispositions" (PDF). Journal of Personality. 74 (5): 1257–92. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.548.7658. doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.2006.00409.x. JSTOR 27734699. PMID 16958702. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2017-08-08. Retrieved 2013-03-05.
Ellison, Christopher G.; Daisy Fan (Sep 2008). "Daily Spiritual Experiences and Psychological Well-Being among US Adults". Social Indicators Research. 88 (2): 247–71. doi:10.1007/s11205-007-9187-2. JSTOR 27734699. S2CID 144712754.
Comans 1993. Comans, Michael (January 1993). "The Question of the Importance of Samadhi in Modern and Classical Advaita Vedanta". Philosophy East and West. 43 (1): 19–38. doi:10.2307/1399467. JSTOR 1399467. Archived from the original on 2017-06-03. Retrieved 2019-01-03.

masud.co.uk

Nuh Ha Mim Keller, "How would you respond to the claim that Sufism is Bid'a?", 1995. Fatwa accessible at: Masud.co.uk Archived 2008-12-31 at the Wayback Machine

nih.gov

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Saucier & Skrzypinska 2006, p. 1259. Saucier, Gerard; Skrzypinska, Katarzyna (1 October 2006). "Spiritual But Not Religious? Evidence for Two Independent Dispositions" (PDF). Journal of Personality. 74 (5): 1257–92. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.548.7658. doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.2006.00409.x. JSTOR 27734699. PMID 16958702. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2017-08-08. Retrieved 2013-03-05.
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