Spirometry (English Wikipedia)

Page 352 in: Irwin, Richard (2008). Procedures, techniques, and minimally invasive monitoring in intensive care medicine. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. ISBN 978-0-7817-7862-6.

cdc.gov

"Spirometry". National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). Retrieved 31 January 2017.

choosingwisely.org

American Academy of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology. "Five Things Physicians and Patients Should Question" (PDF). Choosing Wisely: an initiative of the ABIM Foundation. American Academy of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology. Retrieved 14 August 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

clevelandclinic.org

my.clevelandclinic.org

"Spirometry". Cleveland Clinic. Retrieved 13 September 2020.

doi.org

Montes, Jacqueline; Kaufmann, Petra (2015). "Outcome Measures in Neuromuscular Diseases". Neuromuscular Disorders of Infancy, Childhood, and Adolescence. pp. 1078–1089. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-417044-5.00054-8. ISBN 978-0-12-417044-5.
Bateman, E. D.; Hurd, S. S.; Barnes, P. J.; Bousquet, J.; Drazen, J. M.; Fitzgerald, M.; Gibson, P.; Ohta, K.; O'Byrne, P.; Pedersen, S. E.; Pizzichini, E.; Sullivan, S. D.; Wenzel, S. E.; Zar, H. J. (2008). "Global strategy for asthma management and prevention: GINA executive summary". European Respiratory Journal. 31 (1): 143–178. doi:10.1183/09031936.00138707. PMID 18166595. S2CID 206960094.
Stanojevic S, Wade A, Stocks J, et al. (February 2008). "Reference Ranges for Spirometry Across All Ages: A New Approach". Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 177 (3): 253–60. doi:10.1164/rccm.200708-1248OC. PMC 2643211. PMID 18006882.
Perez, LL (March–April 2013). "Office spirometry". Osteopathic Family Physician. 5 (2): 65–69. doi:10.1016/j.osfp.2012.09.003.
Simon, Michael R.; Chinchilli, Vernon M.; Phillips, Brenda R.; Sorkness, Christine A.; Lemanske Jr., Robert F.; Szefler, Stanley J.; Taussig, Lynn; Bacharier, Leonard B.; Morgan, Wayne (1 September 2010). "Forced expiratory flow between 25% and 75% of vital capacity and FEV1/forced vital capacity ratio in relation to clinical and physiological parameters in asthmatic children with normal FEV1 values". Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology. 126 (3): 527–534.e8. doi:10.1016/j.jaci.2010.05.016. PMC 2933964. PMID 20638110.
Ciprandi, Giorgio; Cirillo, Ignazio (1 February 2011). "Forced expiratory flow between 25% and 75% of vital capacity may be a marker of bronchial impairment in allergic rhinitis". Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology. 127 (2): 549, discussion 550–1. doi:10.1016/j.jaci.2010.10.053. PMID 21281879.
Pellegrino R, Viegi G, Brusasco V, Crapo RO, Burgos F, Casaburi R, Coates A, van der Grinten CP, Gustafsson P, Hankinson J, Jensen R, Johnson DC, MacIntyre N, McKay R, Miller MR, Navajas D, Pedersen OF, Wanger J (November 2005). "Interpretative strategies for lung function tests". The European Respiratory Journal. 26 (5): 948–68. doi:10.1183/09031936.05.00035205. PMID 16264058. S2CID 2741306.
Nunn AJ, Gregg I (April 1989). "New regression equations for predicting peak expiratory flow in adults". BMJ. 298 (6680): 1068–70. doi:10.1136/bmj.298.6680.1068. PMC 1836460. PMID 2497892. Adapted by Clement Clarke for use in EU scale — see Peakflow.com ⇒ Predictive Normal Values (Nomogram, EU scale)
Sud, A.; Gupta, D.; Wanchu, A.; Jindal, S. K.; Bambery, P. (2001). "Static lung compliance as an index of early pulmonary disease in systemic sclerosis". Clinical Rheumatology. 20 (3): 177–180. doi:10.1007/s100670170060. PMID 11434468. S2CID 19170708.
Rossi, A.; Gottfried, S. B.; Zocchi, L.; Higgs, B. D.; Lennox, S.; Calverley, P. M.; Begin, P.; Grassino, A.; Milic-Emili, J. (May 1985). "Measurement of static compliance of the total respiratory system in patients with acute respiratory failure during mechanical ventilation. The effect of intrinsic positive end-expiratory pressure". The American Review of Respiratory Disease. 131 (5): 672–677. doi:10.1164/arrd.1985.131.5.672 (inactive 2 July 2024). PMID 4003913.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of July 2024 (link)
Lausted, Christopher G; Johnson, Arthur T; Scott, William H; Johnson, Monique M; Coyne, Karen M; Coursey, Derya C (December 2006). "Maximum static inspiratory and expiratory pressures with different lung volumes". BioMedical Engineering OnLine. 5 (1): 29. doi:10.1186/1475-925X-5-29. PMC 1501025. PMID 16677384.
Borth, F. M. (1982). "The derivation of an index of ventilatory function from spirometric recordings using canonical analysis". British Journal of Diseases of the Chest. 76 (4): 400–756. doi:10.1016/0007-0971(82)90077-8. PMID 7150499.
Wilson SH, Cooke NT, Edwards RH, Spiro SG (July 1984). "Predicted normal values for maximal respiratory pressures in caucasian adults and children". Thorax. 39 (7): 535–8. doi:10.1136/thx.39.7.535. PMC 459855. PMID 6463933.

mayoclinic.org

Pruthi, M.D., Sandhya (6 January 2022). "Asthma: Steps in testing and diagnosis". Mayo Clinic. Retrieved 14 July 2023.

medlineplus.gov

MedlinePlus Encyclopedia: Lung diffusion testing

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Bateman, E. D.; Hurd, S. S.; Barnes, P. J.; Bousquet, J.; Drazen, J. M.; Fitzgerald, M.; Gibson, P.; Ohta, K.; O'Byrne, P.; Pedersen, S. E.; Pizzichini, E.; Sullivan, S. D.; Wenzel, S. E.; Zar, H. J. (2008). "Global strategy for asthma management and prevention: GINA executive summary". European Respiratory Journal. 31 (1): 143–178. doi:10.1183/09031936.00138707. PMID 18166595. S2CID 206960094.
Pierce, R. (2005). "Spirometry: An essential clinical measurement". Australian Family Physician. 34 (7): 535–539. PMID 15999163.
Stanojevic S, Wade A, Stocks J, et al. (February 2008). "Reference Ranges for Spirometry Across All Ages: A New Approach". Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 177 (3): 253–60. doi:10.1164/rccm.200708-1248OC. PMC 2643211. PMID 18006882.
Simon, Michael R.; Chinchilli, Vernon M.; Phillips, Brenda R.; Sorkness, Christine A.; Lemanske Jr., Robert F.; Szefler, Stanley J.; Taussig, Lynn; Bacharier, Leonard B.; Morgan, Wayne (1 September 2010). "Forced expiratory flow between 25% and 75% of vital capacity and FEV1/forced vital capacity ratio in relation to clinical and physiological parameters in asthmatic children with normal FEV1 values". Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology. 126 (3): 527–534.e8. doi:10.1016/j.jaci.2010.05.016. PMC 2933964. PMID 20638110.
Ciprandi, Giorgio; Cirillo, Ignazio (1 February 2011). "Forced expiratory flow between 25% and 75% of vital capacity may be a marker of bronchial impairment in allergic rhinitis". Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology. 127 (2): 549, discussion 550–1. doi:10.1016/j.jaci.2010.10.053. PMID 21281879.
Pellegrino R, Viegi G, Brusasco V, Crapo RO, Burgos F, Casaburi R, Coates A, van der Grinten CP, Gustafsson P, Hankinson J, Jensen R, Johnson DC, MacIntyre N, McKay R, Miller MR, Navajas D, Pedersen OF, Wanger J (November 2005). "Interpretative strategies for lung function tests". The European Respiratory Journal. 26 (5): 948–68. doi:10.1183/09031936.05.00035205. PMID 16264058. S2CID 2741306.
Nunn AJ, Gregg I (April 1989). "New regression equations for predicting peak expiratory flow in adults". BMJ. 298 (6680): 1068–70. doi:10.1136/bmj.298.6680.1068. PMC 1836460. PMID 2497892. Adapted by Clement Clarke for use in EU scale — see Peakflow.com ⇒ Predictive Normal Values (Nomogram, EU scale)
Sud, A.; Gupta, D.; Wanchu, A.; Jindal, S. K.; Bambery, P. (2001). "Static lung compliance as an index of early pulmonary disease in systemic sclerosis". Clinical Rheumatology. 20 (3): 177–180. doi:10.1007/s100670170060. PMID 11434468. S2CID 19170708.
Rossi, A.; Gottfried, S. B.; Zocchi, L.; Higgs, B. D.; Lennox, S.; Calverley, P. M.; Begin, P.; Grassino, A.; Milic-Emili, J. (May 1985). "Measurement of static compliance of the total respiratory system in patients with acute respiratory failure during mechanical ventilation. The effect of intrinsic positive end-expiratory pressure". The American Review of Respiratory Disease. 131 (5): 672–677. doi:10.1164/arrd.1985.131.5.672 (inactive 2 July 2024). PMID 4003913.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of July 2024 (link)
Lausted, Christopher G; Johnson, Arthur T; Scott, William H; Johnson, Monique M; Coyne, Karen M; Coursey, Derya C (December 2006). "Maximum static inspiratory and expiratory pressures with different lung volumes". BioMedical Engineering OnLine. 5 (1): 29. doi:10.1186/1475-925X-5-29. PMC 1501025. PMID 16677384.
Borth, F. M. (1982). "The derivation of an index of ventilatory function from spirometric recordings using canonical analysis". British Journal of Diseases of the Chest. 76 (4): 400–756. doi:10.1016/0007-0971(82)90077-8. PMID 7150499.
Sachs MC, Enright PL, Hinckley Stukovsky KD, Jiang R, Barr RG, Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis Lung Study (2009). "Performance of maximum inspiratory pressure tests and maximum inspiratory pressure reference equations for 4 race/ethnic groups". Respir Care. 54 (10): 1321–8. PMC 3616895. PMID 19796411.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Wilson SH, Cooke NT, Edwards RH, Spiro SG (July 1984). "Predicted normal values for maximal respiratory pressures in caucasian adults and children". Thorax. 39 (7): 535–8. doi:10.1136/thx.39.7.535. PMC 459855. PMID 6463933.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Stanojevic S, Wade A, Stocks J, et al. (February 2008). "Reference Ranges for Spirometry Across All Ages: A New Approach". Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 177 (3): 253–60. doi:10.1164/rccm.200708-1248OC. PMC 2643211. PMID 18006882.
Simon, Michael R.; Chinchilli, Vernon M.; Phillips, Brenda R.; Sorkness, Christine A.; Lemanske Jr., Robert F.; Szefler, Stanley J.; Taussig, Lynn; Bacharier, Leonard B.; Morgan, Wayne (1 September 2010). "Forced expiratory flow between 25% and 75% of vital capacity and FEV1/forced vital capacity ratio in relation to clinical and physiological parameters in asthmatic children with normal FEV1 values". Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology. 126 (3): 527–534.e8. doi:10.1016/j.jaci.2010.05.016. PMC 2933964. PMID 20638110.
Nunn AJ, Gregg I (April 1989). "New regression equations for predicting peak expiratory flow in adults". BMJ. 298 (6680): 1068–70. doi:10.1136/bmj.298.6680.1068. PMC 1836460. PMID 2497892. Adapted by Clement Clarke for use in EU scale — see Peakflow.com ⇒ Predictive Normal Values (Nomogram, EU scale)
Lausted, Christopher G; Johnson, Arthur T; Scott, William H; Johnson, Monique M; Coyne, Karen M; Coursey, Derya C (December 2006). "Maximum static inspiratory and expiratory pressures with different lung volumes". BioMedical Engineering OnLine. 5 (1): 29. doi:10.1186/1475-925X-5-29. PMC 1501025. PMID 16677384.
Sachs MC, Enright PL, Hinckley Stukovsky KD, Jiang R, Barr RG, Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis Lung Study (2009). "Performance of maximum inspiratory pressure tests and maximum inspiratory pressure reference equations for 4 race/ethnic groups". Respir Care. 54 (10): 1321–8. PMC 3616895. PMID 19796411.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Wilson SH, Cooke NT, Edwards RH, Spiro SG (July 1984). "Predicted normal values for maximal respiratory pressures in caucasian adults and children". Thorax. 39 (7): 535–8. doi:10.1136/thx.39.7.535. PMC 459855. PMID 6463933.

nhlbi.nih.gov

Expert Panel Report 3: Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Asthma (PDF) (NIH Publication Number 08-5846 ed.). National Institutes of Health. 2007.

peakflow.com

Nunn AJ, Gregg I (April 1989). "New regression equations for predicting peak expiratory flow in adults". BMJ. 298 (6680): 1068–70. doi:10.1136/bmj.298.6680.1068. PMC 1836460. PMID 2497892. Adapted by Clement Clarke for use in EU scale — see Peakflow.com ⇒ Predictive Normal Values (Nomogram, EU scale)

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Bateman, E. D.; Hurd, S. S.; Barnes, P. J.; Bousquet, J.; Drazen, J. M.; Fitzgerald, M.; Gibson, P.; Ohta, K.; O'Byrne, P.; Pedersen, S. E.; Pizzichini, E.; Sullivan, S. D.; Wenzel, S. E.; Zar, H. J. (2008). "Global strategy for asthma management and prevention: GINA executive summary". European Respiratory Journal. 31 (1): 143–178. doi:10.1183/09031936.00138707. PMID 18166595. S2CID 206960094.
Pellegrino R, Viegi G, Brusasco V, Crapo RO, Burgos F, Casaburi R, Coates A, van der Grinten CP, Gustafsson P, Hankinson J, Jensen R, Johnson DC, MacIntyre N, McKay R, Miller MR, Navajas D, Pedersen OF, Wanger J (November 2005). "Interpretative strategies for lung function tests". The European Respiratory Journal. 26 (5): 948–68. doi:10.1183/09031936.05.00035205. PMID 16264058. S2CID 2741306.
Sud, A.; Gupta, D.; Wanchu, A.; Jindal, S. K.; Bambery, P. (2001). "Static lung compliance as an index of early pulmonary disease in systemic sclerosis". Clinical Rheumatology. 20 (3): 177–180. doi:10.1007/s100670170060. PMID 11434468. S2CID 19170708.

statref.com

online.statref.com

Kreider, Maryl. "Chapter 14.1 Pulmonary Function Testing". ACP Medicine. Decker Intellectual Properties. Retrieved 29 April 2011.

surgeryencyclopedia.com

surgeryencyclopedia.com > Spirometry tests. Retrieved 14 March 2010.