Spoils system (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Spoils system" in English language version.

Last modified: 21:26:10, 13 August 2026 (UTC)

Ref.Un. Ref.Website

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1411worldcat.org

4^th place

97loc.gov

63^rd place

47^th place

76doi.org

2^nd place

54archive.org

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44books.google.com

3^rd place

43sagepub.com

609^th place

451^st place

43semanticscholar.org

15^th place

8^th place

33jstor.org

23^rd place

15^th place

22oup.com

292^nd place

233^rd place

21ms.gov

6,601^st place

3,218^th place

22hathitrust.org

296^th place

153^rd place

11archives.gov

319^th place

166^th place

11bartleby.com

1,965^th place

1,869^th place

11thefreedictionary.com

1,251^st place

1,161^st place

11newspapers.com

24^th place

12^th place

11unc.edu

1,577^th place

913^th place

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Howe 2007, pp. 328–33. Howe, Daniel Walker (2007). What Hath God Wrought: The Transformation of America, 1815–1848. The Oxford History of the United States. New York City: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-1950-7894-7. LCCN 2007012370. OCLC 122701433.
Howe 2007, p. 333. Howe, Daniel Walker (2007). What Hath God Wrought: The Transformation of America, 1815–1848. The Oxford History of the United States. New York City: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-1950-7894-7. LCCN 2007012370. OCLC 122701433.
Howe 2007, p. 334. Howe, Daniel Walker (2007). What Hath God Wrought: The Transformation of America, 1815–1848. The Oxford History of the United States. New York City: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-1950-7894-7. LCCN 2007012370. OCLC 122701433.
Karabell, pp. 108–111. Karabell, Zachary (2004). Chester Alan Arthur. New York: Henry Holt & Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-6951-8.

archives.gov (Global: 319^th place; English: 166^th place)

obamawhitehouse.archives.gov

"Andrew Jackson". obamawhitehouse.archives.gov. December 25, 2014. Retrieved January 12, 2026.

bartleby.com (Global: 1,965^th place; English: 1,869^th place)

"Marcy William Learned (1786–1857). Respectfully Quoted: A Dictionary of Quotations. 1989". Bartleby.com. June 25, 2022. Retrieved January 12, 2026.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

United States Civil Service Commission Office of Public Affairs 1974, p. 16. United States Civil Service Commission Office of Public Affairs (1974). Biography of an Ideal: A History of the Federal Civil Service. The Commission.
Bailey 1981, p. 47. Bailey, Thomas Andrew (1981). Presidential Saints and Sinners. VNR AG. ISBN 978-0-02-901330-4.
Bailey 1981, p. 22 & 47. Bailey, Thomas Andrew (1981). Presidential Saints and Sinners. VNR AG. ISBN 978-0-02-901330-4.
Gildenhuys, J. S. H. (2004). The Philosophy of Public Administration. Sun Media. p. 300. ISBN 978-1-919980-04-1.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Friedrich 1937, p. 10. Friedrich, Carl Joachim (1937). "The Rise and Decline of the Spoils Tradition". The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science. 189 (1): 10–16. doi:10.1177/000271623718900103. ISSN 0002-7162. S2CID 144735397.
Friedrich 1937, p. 12. Friedrich, Carl Joachim (1937). "The Rise and Decline of the Spoils Tradition". The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science. 189 (1): 10–16. doi:10.1177/000271623718900103. ISSN 0002-7162. S2CID 144735397.
Friedrich 1937, p. 10-12. Friedrich, Carl Joachim (1937). "The Rise and Decline of the Spoils Tradition". The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science. 189 (1): 10–16. doi:10.1177/000271623718900103. ISSN 0002-7162. S2CID 144735397.
Young, Mary (December 1, 1969). "History of Public Land Law Development. By Paul W. Gates, with a chapter by Robert W. Swenson. (Washington, D. C.: [Public Land Law Review Commission.] 1968. Pp. xv, 828. $8.25.) and The Land Office Business: The Settlement and Administration of American Public Lands, 1789–1837. By Malcolm J. Rohrbough. (New York: Oxford University Press. 1968. Pp. xiii, 331. $8.75.)". The American Historical Review. 75 (2): 571–573. doi:10.1086/ahr/75.2.571-a. ISSN 1937-5239.
Formisano, Ronald P. (June 1976). "Toward a Reorientation of Jacksonian Politics: A Review of the Literature, 1959–1975". The Journal of American History. 63 (1): 42–65 [54–55]. doi:10.2307/1908989. JSTOR 1908989.
Harris, J. C. (2012). An office or your life. Archives of General Psychiatry, 69(11), 1098. doi:10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2012.110

hathitrust.org (Global: 296^th place; English: 153^rd place)

babel.hathitrust.org

"A history of Tennessee and Tennesseans: the leaders and representative men in commerce, industry, and modern activities. by Will T. Hale and Dixon L. Merritt ... v.2". HathiTrust. p. 430. Retrieved January 11, 2025.

catalog.hathitrust.org

Gates 1968, p. 152. Gates, Paul W. (November 1968). History of Public Land Law Development, Written for the U.S. States Public Land Law Review Commission. One chapter written by Robert W. Swenson. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. LCCN 68062999. OCLC 453829.

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

Stoltz, Joseph F. (2012). ""It Taught our Enemies a Lesson:" the Battle of New Orleans and the Republican Destruction of the Federalist Party". Tennessee Historical Quarterly. 71 (2): 112–127. JSTOR 42628249.
Stenberg, R. R. (1934). "Jackson, Buchanan, and the "Corrupt Bargain" Calumny". The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography. 58 (1): 61–85. JSTOR 20086857.
Formisano, Ronald P. (June 1976). "Toward a Reorientation of Jacksonian Politics: A Review of the Literature, 1959–1975". The Journal of American History. 63 (1): 42–65 [54–55]. doi:10.2307/1908989. JSTOR 1908989.

loc.gov (Global: 63^rd place; English: 47^th place)

lccn.loc.gov

Howe 2007, pp. 328–33. Howe, Daniel Walker (2007). What Hath God Wrought: The Transformation of America, 1815–1848. The Oxford History of the United States. New York City: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-1950-7894-7. LCCN 2007012370. OCLC 122701433.
Howe 2007, p. 333. Howe, Daniel Walker (2007). What Hath God Wrought: The Transformation of America, 1815–1848. The Oxford History of the United States. New York City: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-1950-7894-7. LCCN 2007012370. OCLC 122701433.
Rohrbough 1971, p. 278. Rohrbough, Malcolm J. (1971) [1968]. The Land Office Business: The Settlement and Administration of American Public Lands, 1789–1837. Galaxy Book 354 (Paperback ed.). London: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-501472-3. LCCN 68029725. OCLC 176589.
Rohrbough 1971, p. 291. Rohrbough, Malcolm J. (1971) [1968]. The Land Office Business: The Settlement and Administration of American Public Lands, 1789–1837. Galaxy Book 354 (Paperback ed.). London: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-501472-3. LCCN 68029725. OCLC 176589.
Howe 2007, p. 334. Howe, Daniel Walker (2007). What Hath God Wrought: The Transformation of America, 1815–1848. The Oxford History of the United States. New York City: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-1950-7894-7. LCCN 2007012370. OCLC 122701433.
Gates 1968, p. 152. Gates, Paul W. (November 1968). History of Public Land Law Development, Written for the U.S. States Public Land Law Review Commission. One chapter written by Robert W. Swenson. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. LCCN 68062999. OCLC 453829.
Saunt, Claudio (2020). Unworthy Republic: The Dispossession of Native Americans and the Road to Indian Territory. New York: W. W. Norton & Company. p. 85. ISBN 978-0-393-60984-4. LCCN 2019050502. OCLC 1102470806.

ms.gov (Global: 6,601^st place; English: 3,218^th place)

da.mdah.ms.gov

Clement, Samuel (1827). Truth Is No Slander. Natchez, Mississippi: Printed at the Ariel Office. p. 33. McMurtrie MS Imprints No. 219, Shoemaker 28519 – via Mississippi Department of Archives and History.

newspapers.com (Global: 24^th place; English: 12^th place)

"A Corn Planter of Madison County". Southern Statesman. June 18, 1831. p. 2. Retrieved February 23, 2025.

oup.com (Global: 292^nd place; English: 233^rd place)

academic.oup.com

Young, Mary (December 1, 1969). "History of Public Land Law Development. By Paul W. Gates, with a chapter by Robert W. Swenson. (Washington, D. C.: [Public Land Law Review Commission.] 1968. Pp. xv, 828. $8.25.) and The Land Office Business: The Settlement and Administration of American Public Lands, 1789–1837. By Malcolm J. Rohrbough. (New York: Oxford University Press. 1968. Pp. xiii, 331. $8.75.)". The American Historical Review. 75 (2): 571–573. doi:10.1086/ahr/75.2.571-a. ISSN 1937-5239.
Formisano, Ronald P. (June 1976). "Toward a Reorientation of Jacksonian Politics: A Review of the Literature, 1959–1975". The Journal of American History. 63 (1): 42–65 [54–55]. doi:10.2307/1908989. JSTOR 1908989.

sagepub.com (Global: 609^th place; English: 451^st place)

journals.sagepub.com

Friedrich 1937, p. 10. Friedrich, Carl Joachim (1937). "The Rise and Decline of the Spoils Tradition". The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science. 189 (1): 10–16. doi:10.1177/000271623718900103. ISSN 0002-7162. S2CID 144735397.
Friedrich 1937, p. 12. Friedrich, Carl Joachim (1937). "The Rise and Decline of the Spoils Tradition". The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science. 189 (1): 10–16. doi:10.1177/000271623718900103. ISSN 0002-7162. S2CID 144735397.
Friedrich 1937, p. 10-12. Friedrich, Carl Joachim (1937). "The Rise and Decline of the Spoils Tradition". The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science. 189 (1): 10–16. doi:10.1177/000271623718900103. ISSN 0002-7162. S2CID 144735397.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Friedrich 1937, p. 10. Friedrich, Carl Joachim (1937). "The Rise and Decline of the Spoils Tradition". The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science. 189 (1): 10–16. doi:10.1177/000271623718900103. ISSN 0002-7162. S2CID 144735397.
Friedrich 1937, p. 12. Friedrich, Carl Joachim (1937). "The Rise and Decline of the Spoils Tradition". The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science. 189 (1): 10–16. doi:10.1177/000271623718900103. ISSN 0002-7162. S2CID 144735397.
Friedrich 1937, p. 10-12. Friedrich, Carl Joachim (1937). "The Rise and Decline of the Spoils Tradition". The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science. 189 (1): 10–16. doi:10.1177/000271623718900103. ISSN 0002-7162. S2CID 144735397.

thefreedictionary.com (Global: 1,251^st place; English: 1,161^st place)

"spoils", The Free Dictionary, retrieved September 30, 2025

unc.edu (Global: 1,577^th place; English: 913^th place)

americandiplomacy.web.unc.edu

"High Time to End Our Diplomatic Spoils System | American Diplomacy Est 1996".

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Friedrich 1937, p. 10. Friedrich, Carl Joachim (1937). "The Rise and Decline of the Spoils Tradition". The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science. 189 (1): 10–16. doi:10.1177/000271623718900103. ISSN 0002-7162. S2CID 144735397.
Friedrich 1937, p. 12. Friedrich, Carl Joachim (1937). "The Rise and Decline of the Spoils Tradition". The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science. 189 (1): 10–16. doi:10.1177/000271623718900103. ISSN 0002-7162. S2CID 144735397.
Friedrich 1937, p. 10-12. Friedrich, Carl Joachim (1937). "The Rise and Decline of the Spoils Tradition". The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science. 189 (1): 10–16. doi:10.1177/000271623718900103. ISSN 0002-7162. S2CID 144735397.
Howe 2007, pp. 328–33. Howe, Daniel Walker (2007). What Hath God Wrought: The Transformation of America, 1815–1848. The Oxford History of the United States. New York City: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-1950-7894-7. LCCN 2007012370. OCLC 122701433.
Howe 2007, p. 333. Howe, Daniel Walker (2007). What Hath God Wrought: The Transformation of America, 1815–1848. The Oxford History of the United States. New York City: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-1950-7894-7. LCCN 2007012370. OCLC 122701433.
Young, Mary (December 1, 1969). "History of Public Land Law Development. By Paul W. Gates, with a chapter by Robert W. Swenson. (Washington, D. C.: [Public Land Law Review Commission.] 1968. Pp. xv, 828. $8.25.) and The Land Office Business: The Settlement and Administration of American Public Lands, 1789–1837. By Malcolm J. Rohrbough. (New York: Oxford University Press. 1968. Pp. xiii, 331. $8.75.)". The American Historical Review. 75 (2): 571–573. doi:10.1086/ahr/75.2.571-a. ISSN 1937-5239.
Rohrbough 1971, p. 278. Rohrbough, Malcolm J. (1971) [1968]. The Land Office Business: The Settlement and Administration of American Public Lands, 1789–1837. Galaxy Book 354 (Paperback ed.). London: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-501472-3. LCCN 68029725. OCLC 176589.
Rohrbough 1971, p. 291. Rohrbough, Malcolm J. (1971) [1968]. The Land Office Business: The Settlement and Administration of American Public Lands, 1789–1837. Galaxy Book 354 (Paperback ed.). London: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-501472-3. LCCN 68029725. OCLC 176589.
Howe 2007, p. 334. Howe, Daniel Walker (2007). What Hath God Wrought: The Transformation of America, 1815–1848. The Oxford History of the United States. New York City: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-1950-7894-7. LCCN 2007012370. OCLC 122701433.
Gates 1968, p. 152. Gates, Paul W. (November 1968). History of Public Land Law Development, Written for the U.S. States Public Land Law Review Commission. One chapter written by Robert W. Swenson. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. LCCN 68062999. OCLC 453829.
Saunt, Claudio (2020). Unworthy Republic: The Dispossession of Native Americans and the Road to Indian Territory. New York: W. W. Norton & Company. p. 85. ISBN 978-0-393-60984-4. LCCN 2019050502. OCLC 1102470806.

Spoils system (English Wikipedia)

archive.org (Global: 6th place; English: 6th place)

archives.gov (Global: 319th place; English: 166th place)

obamawhitehouse.archives.gov

bartleby.com (Global: 1,965th place; English: 1,869th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

hathitrust.org (Global: 296th place; English: 153rd place)