Spokane Shock (English Wikipedia)

"af2: Spokane Shock rout Wilkes-Barre/Scranton to win ArenaCup". www.naplesnews.com. Scripps Newspaper Group — Online. August 23, 2009. Retrieved August 20, 2013.

oursportscentral.com

"Spokane Shock Name Siegfried Head Coach". www.oursportscentral.com. OurSports Central. October 12, 2005. Retrieved August 20, 2013.
"Shock Name New Head Coach". www.oursportscentral.com. OurSports Central. September 20, 2006. Retrieved August 20, 2013.

spokanefootball.com

"Team update on Trademark Rights". Archived from the original on 2016-03-07.

spokesman.com

"Spokane Shock officially announce return beginning in March 2020". The Spokesman-Review. November 1, 2019. Naini acquired the Shock trademark about a year after the franchise folded, trading the Empire name to the AFL in exchange for the Shock trademark. Adams "worked it out" with Naini to acquire the Shock brand
Jim Meehan (August 10, 2005). "Spokane closing in on arenafootball2 team". www.spokesman.com. The Spokesman-Review. Retrieved August 20, 2013.
Dave Trimmer (August 27, 2005). "Spokane awarded arenafootball2 franchise". www.spokesman.com. The Spokesman-Review. Retrieved August 20, 2013.
Jim Meehan (August 20, 2010). "Spokane Shock are AFL champions". www.spokesman.com. The Spokesman-Review. Retrieved January 17, 2014.
Jim Meehan (January 15, 2014). "Brady Nelson sells Spokane Shock football team". www.spokesman.com. The Spokesman-Review. Retrieved January 17, 2014.
Jim Meehan (August 18, 2015). "Shock: Andy Olson out, Adam Shackleford in". www.spokesman.com. The Spokesman-Review. Retrieved August 19, 2015.
Shock weighing options for future league affiliation, Jim Meehan, The Spokesman-Review, August 10, 2015
Shock moves closer to IFL, but players not happy with potential move, Jim Meehan, The Spokesman-Review, August 17, 2015
Shock players go to social media to lament possible move to the IFL, Jim Meehan, The Spokesman-Review, August 18, 2015
"Spokane Shock rewind: After losing 'sloppy' opener, Shock hope to learn from their miscues in preparation for the Massachusetts Pirates". The Spokesman-Review. May 18, 2021.
"Spokane Shock eliminated from IFL Playoffs". The Spokesman-Review. August 28, 2021. Retrieved September 13, 2021.
"Spokane Shock equipment, memorabilia, trophies abandoned by former owner to be auctioned off". The Spokesman. July 19, 2022.

thespokaneshock.com

"Shock Plans to Play Games as the IFL Cancels Remainder of 2020 Season". Spokane Shock. April 13, 2020.

web.archive.org

"Team update on Trademark Rights". Archived from the original on 2016-03-07.
"AFL Issues Statement on Spokane Shock". Archived from the original on 2015-12-17. Retrieved 2015-10-13.