Sporting boycott of South Africa during the apartheid era (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Sporting boycott of South Africa during the apartheid era" in English language version.

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11nytimes.com

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8archive.org

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8books.google.com

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7doi.org

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6web.archive.org

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4semanticscholar.org

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4worldcat.org

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3washingtonpost.com

34^th place

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2time.com

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2jstor.org

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2thecgf.com

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2natlib.govt.nz

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2news.google.com

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1ukzn.ac.za

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1unhchr.ch

9,860^th place

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1mg.co.za

2,427^th place

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1bbc.co.uk

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1nzhistory.govt.nz

6,226^th place

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1uwindsor.ca

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1latimes.com

22^nd place

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1upi.com

290^th place

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1apnews.com

129^th place

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1independent.ie

315^th place

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1twiihosting.net

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1newspapers.com

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1unu.edu

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apnews.com (Global: 129^th place; English: 89^th place)

Gardner, Tom (31 October 1986). "Boxing Association Suspends South Africa". AP News. Retrieved 6 April 2022.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Booth 1998 p. 88
Bale, John (1991). "Interpreting the Brawn Drain; The South African connection". The Brawn Drain: Foreign Student-athletes in American Universities. University of Illinois Press. pp. 195–6. ISBN 9780252017322. Retrieved 18 April 2016.
Booth 1998 p. 87
Booth 1998 p. 99
Booth 1998 pp. 94–95; Gemmell 2004 [https://archive.org/details/politicsofsoutha0000gemm/page/155 p. 155
Gemmell 2004 pp. 172–173
Gemmell 2004 p. 175
Gemmell 2004 p. 174

bbc.co.uk (Global: 8^th place; English: 10^th place)

news.bbc.co.uk

"On This Day 17 July 1976". bbc.co.uk. 17 July 1976. Retrieved 17 January 2007.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Gorman, Daniel (31 July 2012). The Emergence of International Society in the 1920s. Cambridge University Press. p. 170. ISBN 9781107021136. Retrieved 27 May 2013.
Bale, John (1991). "Interpreting the Brawn Drain; The South African connection". The Brawn Drain: Foreign Student-athletes in American Universities. University of Illinois Press. pp. 195–6. ISBN 9780252017322. Retrieved 18 April 2016.
Symons, Caroline (26 April 2010). The Gay Games: A History. Routledge. pp. 112–114. ISBN 978-1-134-02790-3.
Bale, John (2004). Running Cultures: Racing in Time and Space. Routledge. p. 141. ISBN 0-7146-5535-X.
Sammons, Jeffrey T. (1990). Beyond the Ring: The Role of Boxing in American Society. University of Illinois Press. p. 231. ISBN 978-0-252-06145-5.
Laderman, Scott (3 March 2014). "When Surfing Discovered It was Political". Empire in Waves: A Political History of Surfing. Sport in World History. Vol. 1. Univ of California Press. pp. 91–130. doi:10.1525/california/9780520279100.003.0005. ISBN 978-0-520-27911-7.
Djata, Sundiata A. (1 May 2008). Blacks at the Net: Black Achievement in the History of Tennis. Vol. 2. Syracuse University Press. p. 63. ISBN 9780815608981 – via Google Books.
Hardman, Alan R.; Iorwerth, Hywel (2012). "Sport, patriotism, and the Olympic Games". In Reid, Heather Lynne; Austin, Michael W. (eds.). The Olympics and Philosophy. University Press of Kentucky. pp. 256–272: 256. ISBN 9780813136486. Retrieved 16 April 2016.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Booth, Douglas (2003). "Hitting Apartheid for Six? The Politics of the South African Sports Boycott". Journal of Contemporary History. 38 (3): 477–493. doi:10.1177/0022009403038003008. S2CID 145730533.
Merrett, Christopher (21 December 2005). "Sport and apartheid". History Compass. 3 (1): **. doi:10.1111/j.1478-0542.2005.00165.x.
Mallett, Cam; Sikes, Michelle M. (8 August 2021). "Paralympic protest: athlete activism, apartheid South Africa, and the international sport boycott in British para sport, 1979–1981". Sport in History. 42 (3): 347–365. doi:10.1080/17460263.2021.1963827. ISSN 1746-0263. S2CID 238770187.
Brittain, Ian (2011). "South Africa, apartheid and the Paralympic Games". Sport in Society. 14 (9): 1165–1181. doi:10.1080/17430437.2011.614773. ISSN 1743-0437. S2CID 144007206.
Downes, Aviston D. (2002). "Sport and International Diplomacy: The Case of the Commonwealth Caribbean and the Anti-Apartheid Campaign, 1959–1992". The Sports Historian. 22 (2): 23–45. doi:10.1080/17460260209443382. ISSN 1351-5462. S2CID 145152124.; Seidel, Gill (1988). "'We condemn apartheid, BUT …': a discursive analysis of the European Parliamentary debate on sanctions (July 1986)1". The Sociological Review. 36 (S1): 222–249. doi:10.1111/j.1467-954X.1988.tb03333.x. ISSN 0038-0261. S2CID 145118176.; Booth, Douglas (1995). "Sports Policy in Australia: Right, Just and Rational?". The Australian Quarterly. 67 (1): 1–10: 3. doi:10.2307/20635800. ISSN 0005-0091. JSTOR 20635800.
Laderman, Scott (3 March 2014). "When Surfing Discovered It was Political". Empire in Waves: A Political History of Surfing. Sport in World History. Vol. 1. Univ of California Press. pp. 91–130. doi:10.1525/california/9780520279100.003.0005. ISBN 978-0-520-27911-7.
Keech, Marc; Houlihan, Barrie (January 1999). "Sport and the end of apartheid". The Round Table. 88 (349): 109–121. doi:10.1080/003585399108306. ISSN 0035-8533.

independent.ie (Global: 315^th place; English: 209^th place)

Gilleece, Dermot (3 December 2006). "Irish duo set World Cup record". Irish Independent. Retrieved 23 November 2008.

jstor.org (Global: 26^th place; English: 20^th place)

Apartheid, United Nations Centre Against (May 1991). "Annex II". Register of Sports Contacts with South Africa, 1 January 1988 - 31 December 1990 and Consolidated List of Sportsmen and Sportswomen Who Participated in Sports Events in South Africa, 1 September 1980 - 31 December 1990. Notes and Documents. Vol. 91/11. United Nations Centre against Apartheid. pp. 39–95. JSTOR al.sff.document.nuun1991_11.
Downes, Aviston D. (2002). "Sport and International Diplomacy: The Case of the Commonwealth Caribbean and the Anti-Apartheid Campaign, 1959–1992". The Sports Historian. 22 (2): 23–45. doi:10.1080/17460260209443382. ISSN 1351-5462. S2CID 145152124.; Seidel, Gill (1988). "'We condemn apartheid, BUT …': a discursive analysis of the European Parliamentary debate on sanctions (July 1986)1". The Sociological Review. 36 (S1): 222–249. doi:10.1111/j.1467-954X.1988.tb03333.x. ISSN 0038-0261. S2CID 145118176.; Booth, Douglas (1995). "Sports Policy in Australia: Right, Just and Rational?". The Australian Quarterly. 67 (1): 1–10: 3. doi:10.2307/20635800. ISSN 0005-0091. JSTOR 20635800.

latimes.com (Global: 22^nd place; English: 19^th place)

"South Africa Track Gets Approval for Games: Olympics: IAAF's backing leaves all the country's sports in good standing for Barcelona". L.A. Times. Associated Press. 30 May 1992.

mg.co.za (Global: 2,427^th place; English: 1,420^th place)

auf der Heyde, Peter (16 January 2007). "Apartheid: The political influence of sport". Mail & Guardian. Retrieved 23 November 2008.

natlib.govt.nz (Global: 2,685^th place; English: 1,516^th place)

paperspast.natlib.govt.nz

"C.A.R.E. asks sports chairman to resign". Press. 30 December 1975. Retrieved 3 March 2025.
"I.S.F. suspends Philippines and Mexico". The Press. Vol. CXVI, no. 34065. 31 January 1976. p. 48.

news.google.com (Global: 59^th place; English: 45^th place)

"U.S. withdraws from Davis Cup". The Deseret News. 1 July 1976. p. 24.
"South Africa Expelled from Cup Play". Toledo Blade. 17 April 1978. p. 11.

newspapers.com (Global: 55^th place; English: 36^th place)

Paskman, Ken (24 October 1985). "Auto Racing". The Orlando Sentinel. p. B-2. Retrieved 5 April 2022 – via Newspapers.com.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

nytimes.com

Trumbull, Robert (23 July 1976). "South Africa Expelled by Track Body". The New York Times.
Sacks, Trevor (20 October 2012). "A Hollow Sporting Footnote in Apartheid-Era South Africa". The New York Times. Retrieved 6 April 2022.
Katz, Michael (8 November 1984). "King Angers Ashe On South Africa Deal". The New York Times. Retrieved 6 April 2022.
Berger, Phil (5 June 1987). "Boxing Notebook; Title Picture Now In Disarray". The New York Times. Retrieved 6 April 2022.
"Soviet Tennis Star Withdraws Rather Than Play South African,". The New York Times. UPI. 26 June 1964. p. 21. Retrieved 7 July 2024.
Clarey, Christopher (3 June 2008). "The future shines bright in the Parisian gloom". The International Herald Tribune. The New York Times. Retrieved 7 July 2024.
Amdur, Neil (12 December 1972). "Metreveli to Join Pro Net Tour". The New York Times. p. 65. Retrieved 7 July 2024.
Amdur, Neil (20 March 1977). "Deep South's Slew Hester: A Canny Tennis Maverick". The New York Times. Retrieved 10 July 2017.
Amdur, Neil (20 March 1978). "U.S. Davis Cup Team Beats South Africa". The New York Times. Retrieved 10 July 2017.

query.nytimes.com

Rogers, Thomas (15 April 1988). "U.N. Reports Contacts With South Africa". New York Times. Retrieved 23 November 2008.
"Europeans Lift South Africa Sports Boycott". New York Times. Associated Press. 30 June 1991. Retrieved 23 November 2008.

nzhistory.govt.nz (Global: 6,226^th place; English: 3,938^th place)

Watters, Steve. "From Montreal to Gleneagles". nzhistory.net.nz. Retrieved 14 June 2008.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Booth, Douglas (2003). "Hitting Apartheid for Six? The Politics of the South African Sports Boycott". Journal of Contemporary History. 38 (3): 477–493. doi:10.1177/0022009403038003008. S2CID 145730533.
Mallett, Cam; Sikes, Michelle M. (8 August 2021). "Paralympic protest: athlete activism, apartheid South Africa, and the international sport boycott in British para sport, 1979–1981". Sport in History. 42 (3): 347–365. doi:10.1080/17460263.2021.1963827. ISSN 1746-0263. S2CID 238770187.
Brittain, Ian (2011). "South Africa, apartheid and the Paralympic Games". Sport in Society. 14 (9): 1165–1181. doi:10.1080/17430437.2011.614773. ISSN 1743-0437. S2CID 144007206.
Downes, Aviston D. (2002). "Sport and International Diplomacy: The Case of the Commonwealth Caribbean and the Anti-Apartheid Campaign, 1959–1992". The Sports Historian. 22 (2): 23–45. doi:10.1080/17460260209443382. ISSN 1351-5462. S2CID 145152124.; Seidel, Gill (1988). "'We condemn apartheid, BUT …': a discursive analysis of the European Parliamentary debate on sanctions (July 1986)1". The Sociological Review. 36 (S1): 222–249. doi:10.1111/j.1467-954X.1988.tb03333.x. ISSN 0038-0261. S2CID 145118176.; Booth, Douglas (1995). "Sports Policy in Australia: Right, Just and Rational?". The Australian Quarterly. 67 (1): 1–10: 3. doi:10.2307/20635800. ISSN 0005-0091. JSTOR 20635800.

thecgf.com (Global: 6,700^th place; English: 3,961^st place)

"South Africa - Medals Tally by Games". Commonwealth Countries - Results by Games. Commonwealth Games Federation. Archived from the original on 25 January 2016. Retrieved 27 May 2013.
"South Africa". Commonwealth Countries - Introduction. Commonwealth Games Federation. Archived from the original on 25 January 2016. Retrieved 27 May 2013.

time.com (Global: 61^st place; English: 54^th place)

"Boycott Blues". Time. 30 March 1981. Archived from the original on 14 January 2009. Retrieved 23 November 2008.
"Boycotting South Africa". Time. 8 March 1968. Archived from the original on 7 March 2008. Retrieved 23 November 2008.

twiihosting.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

dps.twiihosting.net

Greer, Tony (6 April 1986). "First issue of Sony rankings" (PDF). Royal and Ancient Golf Club. Retrieved 23 November 2008.^{[permanent dead link]}

ukzn.ac.za (Global: low place; English: low place)

scnc.ukzn.ac.za

Reddy, E.S. "Sports and the liberation struggle: a Tribute to Sam Ramsamy and others who fought apartheid sport". Gandhi-Luthuli documentation centre. Retrieved 23 November 2008.

unhchr.ch (Global: 9,860^th place; English: low place)

"International Convention Against Apartheid in Sports". Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights. 10 December 1985. Archived from the original on 27 March 2008. Retrieved 23 November 2008.

unu.edu (Global: 7,903^rd place; English: 5,992^nd place)

update.unu.edu

Thakur, Ramesh (May–June 2004). "India vs. Pakistan in a tense test of cricket diplomacy". UNU newsletter. United Nations University. Archived from the original on 21 August 2008. Retrieved 23 November 2008.

upi.com (Global: 290^th place; English: 202^nd place)

"WBC votes to keep ban on South Africa". UPI. 24 September 1991. Retrieved 6 April 2022.

uwindsor.ca (Global: low place; English: low place)

scholar.uwindsor.ca

Greig, David (2005). South African apartheid and the 1976 Torontolympiad: A historical analysis of influential actions and events affecting the 5th Paralympic Games (Ontario) (Masters in Human Kinetics). University of Windsor. pp. 91–92. Retrieved 6 April 2022.

washingtonpost.com (Global: 34^th place; English: 27^th place)

Murphy, Caryle (14 October 1979). "Tate Ducks Prefight Political Hits". The Washington Poston Post. Retrieved 6 April 2022.
Murphy, Caryle (15 July 1979). "South Africa Aims For Eminence in Boxing By". Retrieved 6 April 2022.
Lorge, Barry (1 February 1978). "USTA: No Choice On Davis Clash With S. Africa". The Washington Post. Retrieved 10 July 2017.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"Boycott Blues". Time. 30 March 1981. Archived from the original on 14 January 2009. Retrieved 23 November 2008.
"International Convention Against Apartheid in Sports". Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights. 10 December 1985. Archived from the original on 27 March 2008. Retrieved 23 November 2008.
"Boycotting South Africa". Time. 8 March 1968. Archived from the original on 7 March 2008. Retrieved 23 November 2008.
"South Africa - Medals Tally by Games". Commonwealth Countries - Results by Games. Commonwealth Games Federation. Archived from the original on 25 January 2016. Retrieved 27 May 2013.
"South Africa". Commonwealth Countries - Introduction. Commonwealth Games Federation. Archived from the original on 25 January 2016. Retrieved 27 May 2013.
Thakur, Ramesh (May–June 2004). "India vs. Pakistan in a tense test of cricket diplomacy". UNU newsletter. United Nations University. Archived from the original on 21 August 2008. Retrieved 23 November 2008.

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Mallett, Cam; Sikes, Michelle M. (8 August 2021). "Paralympic protest: athlete activism, apartheid South Africa, and the international sport boycott in British para sport, 1979–1981". Sport in History. 42 (3): 347–365. doi:10.1080/17460263.2021.1963827. ISSN 1746-0263. S2CID 238770187.
Brittain, Ian (2011). "South Africa, apartheid and the Paralympic Games". Sport in Society. 14 (9): 1165–1181. doi:10.1080/17430437.2011.614773. ISSN 1743-0437. S2CID 144007206.
Downes, Aviston D. (2002). "Sport and International Diplomacy: The Case of the Commonwealth Caribbean and the Anti-Apartheid Campaign, 1959–1992". The Sports Historian. 22 (2): 23–45. doi:10.1080/17460260209443382. ISSN 1351-5462. S2CID 145152124.; Seidel, Gill (1988). "'We condemn apartheid, BUT …': a discursive analysis of the European Parliamentary debate on sanctions (July 1986)1". The Sociological Review. 36 (S1): 222–249. doi:10.1111/j.1467-954X.1988.tb03333.x. ISSN 0038-0261. S2CID 145118176.; Booth, Douglas (1995). "Sports Policy in Australia: Right, Just and Rational?". The Australian Quarterly. 67 (1): 1–10: 3. doi:10.2307/20635800. ISSN 0005-0091. JSTOR 20635800.
Keech, Marc; Houlihan, Barrie (January 1999). "Sport and the end of apartheid". The Round Table. 88 (349): 109–121. doi:10.1080/003585399108306. ISSN 0035-8533.

Sporting boycott of South Africa during the apartheid era (English Wikipedia)

apnews.com (Global: 129th place; English: 89th place)

archive.org (Global: 6th place; English: 6th place)

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independent.ie (Global: 315th place; English: 209th place)

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latimes.com (Global: 22nd place; English: 19th place)

mg.co.za (Global: 2,427th place; English: 1,420th place)

natlib.govt.nz (Global: 2,685th place; English: 1,516th place)

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apnews.com (Global: 129^th place; English: 89^th place)

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independent.ie (Global: 315^th place; English: 209^th place)

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time.com (Global: 61^st place; English: 54^th place)

unhchr.ch (Global: 9,860^th place; English: low place)

unu.edu (Global: 7,903^rd place; English: 5,992^nd place)

upi.com (Global: 290^th place; English: 202^nd place)

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